CN112554404A - Quick assembly disassembly's big space roofing system of mortise type - Google Patents
Quick assembly disassembly's big space roofing system of mortise type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112554404A CN112554404A CN202110202675.4A CN202110202675A CN112554404A CN 112554404 A CN112554404 A CN 112554404A CN 202110202675 A CN202110202675 A CN 202110202675A CN 112554404 A CN112554404 A CN 112554404A
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- horizontal
- horizontal supporting
- vertical
- mortise
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of large-space roofs in the building technology, in particular to a quickly-disassembled tenon-and-mortise type large-space roof system, which comprises a horizontal supporting system, a vertical supporting system, a stay cable system and an enclosure interface system, wherein the horizontal supporting system is positioned at the upper edge of the roof system; the stay cable system is positioned on the lower edge of the roof system; the vertical supporting system is positioned between the horizontal supporting system and the pull rope system; the enclosure interface system is composed of a roof module and a roof aluminum alloy fixture, the roof aluminum alloy fixture is fixed on the horizontal supporting system, and the roof module is arranged on the roof aluminum alloy fixture. The invention has the advantages of quick assembly and disassembly, light dead weight, strong adaptability, integrated functions, convenient preparation, economic material consumption, integrated functions of the support and the enclosure structure, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of large-space roofs in the building technology, in particular to a quickly-disassembled tenon-and-mortise type large-space roof system.
Background
In the prior art, a large-space roof system is connected by using a large number of bolts or welded by steel structures, so that the structure is complex, the roof system is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the roof system is not easy to maintain. The steel structure is heavy, and the atress is unreasonable, and material cost is high, in addition in case the construction is accomplished inconvenient adjustment, also can't be applicable to different space dimensions. In addition, the large-space roof system in the prior art has single function and cannot meet the requirements of users in various aspects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quickly-disassembled tenon-and-mortise type large-space roof system, and aims to solve the technical problems of simple structure, quick disassembly and assembly, easy maintenance, convenient preparation, material saving and diversified functions of the large-space roof system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon large-space roof system, which comprises a horizontal supporting system, a vertical supporting system, a stay cable system and a containment interface system, wherein the horizontal supporting system is positioned at the upper edge of the roof system; the stay cable system is positioned on the lower edge of the roof system; the vertical supporting system is positioned between the horizontal supporting system and the pull rope system; the enclosure interface system is composed of a roof module and a roof aluminum alloy clamp, the roof aluminum alloy clamp is fixed on the horizontal supporting system, and the roof module is arranged on the roof aluminum alloy clamp; the vertical supporting system sequentially comprises a vertical pin shaft component, a vertical supporting rod component, an X-axis cable clamp and a Y-axis cable clamp from top to bottom; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical support rod piece are provided with cross-shaped grooves, the cross-shaped grooves at the upper end are internally clamped with corresponding cross-shaped vertical pin components, and the vertical pin components are connected with the horizontal pin components at the end part of the horizontal support system; an X-axis cable clamp and a Y-axis cable clamp are arranged in series in a cross-shaped groove formed in the lower end of the vertical support rod piece and used for fixing a spatial cross cable system.
The horizontal supporting system comprises a horizontal supporting rod piece and a structural connecting piece, wherein the horizontal supporting rod piece and the structural connecting piece are connected together through tenons arranged at the top of the horizontal supporting rod piece at intervals and mortise-tenon joints arranged at the bottom of the structural connecting piece.
Preferably, a horizontal through hole is formed in each of the X-axis cable clamp and the Y-axis cable clamp and used for fixing the stay cables of the X axis and the Y axis.
Furthermore, the vertical pin shaft component is composed of a central cross-shaped block body and lugs extending out in four directions, and bolt holes are formed in the lugs and used for being connected and fixed with the horizontal supporting system.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts standard components: the main components in the system are 7 types, such as horizontal supporting rod pieces, vertical supporting rod pieces, structural connecting pieces, inhaul cables, roof aluminum alloy fixtures, roof panels and the like. The size of each type of component is highly standardized, so the preparation is convenient and the material is saved.
The invention adopts the mortise and tenon structure: the system component connection mode is mainly tenon-and-mortise, uses a small amount of bolts for connection, and does not relate to welding, so the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are quick, and the maintenance is easy.
The invention adopts a light structure: the system mainly utilizes the principle of a string structure, and has reasonable stress, material saving, light dead weight and large span.
The invention has strong adaptability: the system is formed by continuously repeating standardized components according to the same construction logic, and the scale and the coverage area of the system can be adjusted by increasing or reducing the number of the components, locally fine-tuning the size of the components and the like, so that the system can be suitable for different space sizes.
The roof of the invention is variable: the roof module is installed on the equal-size square grid frame formed by standardized components through a roof aluminum alloy fixture, different standard-size modules such as opaque metal roof boards, multi-layer glass curtain walls and membrane air pillows are arranged, and installation can be selected according to different requirements.
Sixth, the invention integrates the function: the roof aluminum alloy fixture is internally provided with an LED lamp groove and a pipeline cavity, an LED lamp strip can be installed in the LED lamp groove to realize the functions of internal illumination and brightening of a building, an electric wire, an inflation pipeline and the like can be installed in the pipeline cavity, different functions are integrated, and the indoor space effect is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tenon-and-mortise type large-space roof system roof module adopting a multi-layer glass curtain wall.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal support system and the enclosure interface system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the horizontal support system and the enclosure interface system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the horizontal support system and the enclosure interface system according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the vertical support system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical support system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in more detail below to facilitate an understanding of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon type large-space roof system comprises a horizontal support system 1, a vertical support system 2, a guy cable system 3 and a containment interface system 4, wherein the horizontal support system 1 is positioned at the upper edge of the roof system; the inhaul cable system 3 is positioned on the lower edge of the roof system; the vertical supporting system 2 is positioned between the horizontal supporting system 1 and the inhaul cable system 3; the enclosure interface system 4 is composed of a roof module 41 and a roof aluminum alloy clamp 42, the roof aluminum alloy clamp 42 is fixed on the horizontal supporting system 1, and the roof module 41 is arranged on the roof aluminum alloy clamp 42.
The vertical support system 2 comprises a vertical pin shaft member 21, a vertical support rod member 22, an X-axis cable clamp 23 and a Y-axis cable clamp 24 from top to bottom in sequence; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical support rod piece 22 are provided with cross-shaped grooves, the cross-shaped grooves at the upper end are internally provided with corresponding cross-shaped vertical pin components 21 in a clamping way, and the vertical pin components 21 are connected with the horizontal pin components 11 at the end part of the horizontal support system 1; an X-axis cable clamp 23 and a Y-axis cable clamp 24 are arranged in series in a cross-shaped groove arranged at the lower end of the vertical support rod 22 and used for fixing the cable system 3 crossed in space.
The horizontal supporting system 1 comprises a horizontal supporting rod 12 and a structural connecting piece 13, wherein the horizontal supporting rod 12 and the structural connecting piece 13 are respectively in mortise and tenon connection through tenons 121 arranged at intervals at the top of the horizontal supporting rod 12 and mortise slots 122 arranged at the bottom of the structural connecting piece 13.
A plurality of tenons 121 are further arranged on two sides of the structural connecting piece 13; the roof aluminum alloy clamps 42 are arranged on two sides of the structural connecting piece 13; the inner side of the connecting piece is provided with a plurality of mortise slots 122 which are used for being connected with tenons 121 on two sides of the structural connecting piece 13.
The top of the outer side of the roof aluminum alloy clamp 42 is also provided with a roof clamping groove for clamping the roof module 41 in the roof clamping groove; the outer side of the roof aluminum alloy clamp 42 is also provided with a pipeline cavity 422 and an LED lamp groove 423 in an up-and-down arrangement manner; the line cavity 422 houses electrical and inflation lines.
Preferably, a horizontal through hole 31 is arranged in each of the X-axis cable clamp 23 and the Y-axis cable clamp 24 for fixing the cable of the X-axis and the Y-axis.
Further, the vertical pin member 21 is composed of a central cross block 211 and four lugs 212 extending from the central cross block in four directions, and bolt holes are formed in the lugs 212 for connecting and fixing with the horizontal support system 1.
The two ends of the horizontal support rod 12 are buckled with the horizontal pin shaft components 11, the upper and lower ends of the vertical support rod 22 are further provided with external parts 25 for tightly pressing and fixing the vertical pin shaft components 21, the X-axis cable clamp 23 and the Y-axis cable clamp 24 in the vertical support rod 22, and an external part cover plate 26 is further arranged on the external part at the upper end.
The quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon large-space roof system comprises a horizontal supporting system 1, a vertical supporting system 2, a guy cable system 3 and a containment interface system 4. The horizontal supporting system 1 is formed by steel structure rod pieces with standard sizes in a mortise and tenon mode; the vertical supporting system 2 is formed by steel structural rod pieces with standard sizes in a mortise and tenon mode; the enclosure interface system 4 is composed of a roof module 41 and a roof aluminum alloy clamp 42, the roof aluminum alloy clamp 42 is made of aluminum alloy, the roof module 41 can be fixed and internally provided with an LED lamp groove 423 and a pipeline cavity 422, and an LED lamp strip can be arranged in the LED lamp groove 423 to realize the functions of internal illumination and brightening of the building; electrical wires and gas lines, etc. may be disposed within the line cavity 422. The roof module 41 is of a standard size and can be selected, installed and replaced in modules such as opaque metal roof panels, multi-layer glass curtain walls and membrane air pillows as required. The invention has the advantages of quick assembly and disassembly, light dead weight, strong adaptability, integrated functions, convenient preparation, economic material consumption, integrated functions of the support and the enclosure structure, and the like.
The foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the invention thereto. Modifications and variations of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon type large-space roof system is characterized by comprising a horizontal supporting system (1), a vertical supporting system (2), a guy cable system (3) and a containment interface system (4), wherein the horizontal supporting system (1) is positioned at the upper edge of the roof system; the inhaul cable system (3) is positioned on the lower edge of the roof system; the vertical supporting system (2) is positioned between the horizontal supporting system (1) and the inhaul cable system (3); the enclosure interface system (4) is composed of a roof module (41) and a roof aluminum alloy clamp (42), the roof aluminum alloy clamp (42) is fixed on the horizontal supporting system (1), and the roof module (41) is arranged on the roof aluminum alloy clamp (42); the vertical supporting system (2) sequentially comprises a vertical pin shaft member (21), a vertical supporting rod member (22), an X-axis cable clamp (23) and a Y-axis cable clamp (24) from top to bottom; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical support rod piece (22) are respectively provided with a cross-shaped groove, a corresponding cross-shaped vertical pin shaft component (21) is clamped in the cross-shaped groove at the upper end, and the vertical pin shaft component (21) is connected with a horizontal pin shaft component (11) at the end part of the horizontal support system (1); an X-axis cable clamp (23) and a Y-axis cable clamp (24) are arranged in series in a cross-shaped groove arranged at the lower end of the vertical support rod piece (22) and used for fixing a spatial cross cable system (3).
2. The quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon type large-space roof system according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal supporting system (1) comprises horizontal supporting rod pieces (12) and structural connecting pieces (13), and the horizontal supporting rod pieces (12) and the structural connecting pieces (13) are respectively in mortise-tenon connection through tenons (121) arranged at the tops of the horizontal supporting rod pieces (12) at intervals and mortise grooves (122) arranged at the bottoms of the structural connecting pieces (13).
3. The quickly disassembled and assembled mortise-tenon type large-space roof system according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal through hole (31) is formed in each of the X-axis cable clamp (23) and the Y-axis cable clamp (24) and used for fixing stay cables of the X axis and the Y axis.
4. The quick-dismantling mortise-tenon large-space roofing system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pin member (21) is composed of a central cross block (211) and four lugs (212) extending in four directions, and bolt holes are formed in the lugs (212) for connecting and fixing with the horizontal support system (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110202675.4A CN112554404B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Quick assembly disassembly's big space roofing system of mortise type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110202675.4A CN112554404B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Quick assembly disassembly's big space roofing system of mortise type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112554404A true CN112554404A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112554404B CN112554404B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110202675.4A Active CN112554404B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Quick assembly disassembly's big space roofing system of mortise type |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112554404B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE922304C (en) * | 1953-03-01 | 1955-01-13 | August Braband | Device for sealing and fastening glass roof panes on muntins |
| CN104775524A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated two-way low-friction drag stay rope node of suspension rope single-layer latticed shell structure |
| CN108708460A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of beam-column hinged device of wood frame construction |
| CN109930730A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 广州新赛尔特篷房技术有限公司 | The Spatial Lattice Shells that ready-package waterproof hard is gone along with sb. to guard him |
| CN110158834A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 天津大学 | The centripetal double rustling sounds in lower part for beam-string structure support joint system |
| CN210529924U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-05-15 | 天津大学 | Mortise and tenon type hub node and space grid structure |
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202110202675.4A patent/CN112554404B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE922304C (en) * | 1953-03-01 | 1955-01-13 | August Braband | Device for sealing and fastening glass roof panes on muntins |
| CN104775524A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated two-way low-friction drag stay rope node of suspension rope single-layer latticed shell structure |
| CN108708460A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of beam-column hinged device of wood frame construction |
| CN109930730A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 广州新赛尔特篷房技术有限公司 | The Spatial Lattice Shells that ready-package waterproof hard is gone along with sb. to guard him |
| CN110158834A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 天津大学 | The centripetal double rustling sounds in lower part for beam-string structure support joint system |
| CN210529924U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-05-15 | 天津大学 | Mortise and tenon type hub node and space grid structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112554404B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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