CN112552167A - Preparation method of calcium gluconate - Google Patents

Preparation method of calcium gluconate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112552167A
CN112552167A CN202011636435.7A CN202011636435A CN112552167A CN 112552167 A CN112552167 A CN 112552167A CN 202011636435 A CN202011636435 A CN 202011636435A CN 112552167 A CN112552167 A CN 112552167A
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temperature
calcium gluconate
crystallization
stirring
calcium
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CN202011636435.7A
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CN112552167B (en
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马斌
尹文娟
吴燕枫
徐芳芳
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Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Changzhou Lanling Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • C07C51/412Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of calcium gluconate, which comprises the following steps: reacting gluconic acid-delta-lactone with calcium carbonate at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain a calcium gluconate aqueous solution, adding medicinal activated carbon, and preserving heat at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ for 30 min. ② filtering while hot, cooling the filtrate to 30-40 ℃, adding seed crystal, cooling to 10-20 ℃, stirring and crystallizing at the temperature with the frequency of 20 plus or minus 1Hz for 8-12 h. Thirdly, centrifugal filtration is carried out, and the finished product of the calcium gluconate is obtained after crushing and drying of a filter cake. According to the invention, a large number of experiments show that the temperature in the crystallization kettle can be ensured to be uniform and stable by controlling the temperature of stirring crystallization and the stirring frequency, so that the problems of crystallization agglomeration, crystallization slurry coating, large supersaturation degree and the like are solved, the crystallization efficiency is obviously improved, and the reaction yield is greatly improved.

Description

Preparation method of calcium gluconate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium gluconate.
Background
Calcium gluconate (also known as calcium gluconate monohydrate) is an organic calcium salt with chemical formula C12H24O15Ca, white crystalline or granular powder, with melting point of 201 deg.C (decomposition), odorless, tasteless, and easily soluble in boiling water (20 g/100)mL) and is slightly soluble in cold water (3 g/100mL, 20 ℃) and insoluble in an organic solvent such as ethanol or diethyl ether. The aqueous solution was neutral (pH about 6-7). The calcium gluconate is mainly used as calcium enhancer, nutrient, buffering agent, solidifying agent and chelating agent of food.
At present, the method for preparing calcium gluconate mainly comprises the following two types:
(1) glucose oxidation method: that is, glucose and calcium carbonate are used as starting materials, and calcium gluconate is prepared by reaction in the presence of glucose oxidase and catalase [ see Chinese patent document CN106399404A, etc. ].
(2) Hydrolysis of gluconic acid-delta-lactone: namely, gluconic acid-delta-lactone is used as a starting material, is heated and dissolved to obtain gluconic acid, and then reacts with calcium carbonate to obtain calcium gluconate [ see Chinese patent document CN101434532A, etc. ].
At present, the biggest problems in the preparation of calcium gluconate are as follows: the yield is not high, and is usually only about 70%.
The main reasons for the low yield are as follows: the crystallization effect is not ideal, and the crystallization mother liquor contains a large amount of products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a preparation method of calcium gluconate with higher product purity and higher reaction yield.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of calcium gluconate comprises the following steps:
reacting gluconic acid-delta-lactone with calcium carbonate at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain a calcium gluconate aqueous solution, adding medicinal activated carbon, and preserving heat at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ for 30 min.
② filtering while hot, cooling the filtrate to 30-40 ℃, adding seed crystal, cooling to 10-20 ℃, stirring and crystallizing at the temperature with the frequency of 20 plus or minus 1Hz for 8-12 h.
Thirdly, centrifugal filtration is carried out, and the finished product of the calcium gluconate is obtained after crushing and drying of a filter cake.
In the third step, the molar ratio of the gluconic acid-delta-lactone to the calcium carbonate is 1: 0.4-1: 0.6, and preferably 1: 0.5.
And the drying in the third step is boiling drying, the temperature is 60-75 ℃, and the time is 1-3 h.
The invention has the following positive effects: according to the invention, a large number of experiments show that the temperature in the crystallization kettle can be ensured to be uniform and stable by controlling the temperature of stirring crystallization and the stirring frequency, so that the problems of crystallization agglomeration, crystallization slurry coating, large supersaturation degree and the like are solved, the crystallization efficiency is obviously improved, and the reaction yield is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
(example 1)
The preparation method of calcium gluconate of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
adding 700L of purified water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, adding 89kg (0.50 kmol) of gluconic acid-delta-lactone, adding 25kg (0.25 kmol) of calcium carbonate after complete stirring and dissolution, supplementing the purified water to reach the total volume of 850L, heating to 85 +/-1 ℃, and stirring for reaction for 1.5h to obtain a calcium gluconate aqueous solution. Then adding 1kg of 50-mesh medicinal activated carbon at one time under stirring, and keeping the temperature at 85 +/-1 ℃ for decoloring for 30 min.
② filtering while hot, cooling the filtrate to 35 plus or minus 1 ℃, adding 2kg of seed crystal, then cooling to 15 plus or minus 1 ℃, maintaining the temperature and stirring at the frequency of 20 plus or minus 1Hz for crystallization for 10 hours.
Thirdly, centrifugal filtration is carried out, and 106.6kg of calcium gluconate is obtained after filter cakes are crushed and boiled and dried for 2 hours at 70 ℃, the yield is 95.2 percent, and the purity (HPLC) is 98.9 percent.
(examples 2 to 3)
The preparation method of each example is substantially the same as that of example 1 except that see table 1.
(comparative examples 1 to 4)
The comparative examples were prepared in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that the process is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Crystallization temperature Time of crystallization Frequency of agitation Weight (D) Yield of Purity of
Example 1 15±1℃ 10h 20±1Hz 106.6kg 95.2% 99.5%
Example 2 12±1℃ 12h 20±1Hz 104.9kg 93.7% 99.2%
Example 3 18±1℃ 8h 20±1Hz 103.9kg 92.8% 99.0%
Comparative example 1 25±1℃ 5h 20±1Hz 79.9kg 71.3% 98.2%
Comparative example 2 25±1℃ 10h 20±1Hz 88.3kg 78.8% 98.8%
Comparative example 3 15±1℃ 10h 30±1Hz 75.3kg 67.2% 96.5%
Comparative example 4 15±1℃ 10h 10±1Hz 70.2kg 62.7% 95.7%

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of calcium gluconate comprises the following steps:
reacting gluconic acid-delta-lactone with calcium carbonate at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain a calcium gluconate aqueous solution, adding medicinal activated carbon, and preserving heat at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ for 30 min;
secondly, filtering while the solution is hot, cooling the filtrate to 30-40 ℃, adding seed crystals, cooling to 10-20 ℃, and stirring and crystallizing at the temperature for 8-12 hours at the frequency of 20 +/-1 Hz;
thirdly, centrifugal filtration is carried out, and the finished product of the calcium gluconate is obtained after crushing and drying of a filter cake.
2. The method for preparing calcium gluconate according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the molar ratio of the gluconic acid-delta-lactone to the calcium carbonate is 1: 0.4-1: 0.6.
3. The method for preparing calcium gluconate according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (c), the molar ratio of the gluconic acid-delta-lactone to the calcium carbonate is 1: 0.5.
4. The method of producing calcium gluconate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and the drying in the third step is boiling drying, the temperature is 60-75 ℃, and the time is 1-3 h.
CN202011636435.7A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Preparation method of calcium gluconate Active CN112552167B (en)

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CN112552167B CN112552167B (en) 2024-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115154415A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-11 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of calcium gluconate injection
CN115522228A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-12-27 江苏双盛锌业股份有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly high-purity zinc powder preparation method and preparation equipment

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EP0254486A1 (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-01-27 Stabra AG Preparation of metal gluconates
JPH0523137A (en) * 1991-07-19 1993-02-02 Toyo Ratsushiyan Seiyaku Kk Instantly soluble pasty calcium pharmaceutical and its production
RU2058294C1 (en) * 1994-02-21 1996-04-20 Акционерное общество "Курский комбинат лекарственных средств" Method for production of calcium gluconate
US20050032894A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-02-10 Buendia Manuel Torres Method for manufacturing calcium gluconolcatate compositions, processes and uses
CN106987608A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 四川仁安药业有限责任公司 A kind of crystallization in motion of calcium gluconae
CN108611378A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-02 连云港瑞邦药业有限公司 A kind of continuous cooling rapid crystallization method of calcium gluconate
CN109608328A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-12 山东新华制药股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of injection calcium gluconate
CN111875490A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-03 连云港瑞邦药业有限公司 Preparation method of calcium gluconate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0254486A1 (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-01-27 Stabra AG Preparation of metal gluconates
JPH0523137A (en) * 1991-07-19 1993-02-02 Toyo Ratsushiyan Seiyaku Kk Instantly soluble pasty calcium pharmaceutical and its production
RU2058294C1 (en) * 1994-02-21 1996-04-20 Акционерное общество "Курский комбинат лекарственных средств" Method for production of calcium gluconate
US20050032894A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-02-10 Buendia Manuel Torres Method for manufacturing calcium gluconolcatate compositions, processes and uses
CN106987608A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 四川仁安药业有限责任公司 A kind of crystallization in motion of calcium gluconae
CN108611378A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-02 连云港瑞邦药业有限公司 A kind of continuous cooling rapid crystallization method of calcium gluconate
CN109608328A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-12 山东新华制药股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of injection calcium gluconate
CN111875490A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-03 连云港瑞邦药业有限公司 Preparation method of calcium gluconate

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115522228A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-12-27 江苏双盛锌业股份有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly high-purity zinc powder preparation method and preparation equipment
CN115154415A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-11 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of calcium gluconate injection
CN115154415B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-03-08 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of calcium gluconate injection

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