CN112551596A - Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material Download PDF

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CN112551596A
CN112551596A CN202011352014.1A CN202011352014A CN112551596A CN 112551596 A CN112551596 A CN 112551596A CN 202011352014 A CN202011352014 A CN 202011352014A CN 112551596 A CN112551596 A CN 112551596A
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magnetic material
ferrite magnetic
zinc ferrite
nano nickel
nickel
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CN112551596B (en
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瞿德林
王久如
李丛俊
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Zhongde Electronics Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/006Compounds containing, besides nickel, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/342Oxides
    • H01F1/344Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/42Magnetic properties

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  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, which comprises the following steps: s1, weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, dissolving in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to obtain a mixed solution; s2, fully complexing the mixed solution, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid, and adjusting the pH value with ammonia water to obtain mixed sol; s3, radiating and crosslinking the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, and then drying to obtain dry gel; and S4, carrying out heat treatment on the dried gel to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material. The invention can effectively improve the saturation magnetization of the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, so that the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material has excellent magnetic performance.

Description

Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ferrite magnetic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Background
The nano nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite has the advantages of high saturation magnetization, high Curie temperature, good chemical stability, low coercive force, large specific surface area and the like, and is a magnetic nano material with the most application prospect. At present, the main preparation method of the nano nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite material comprises the following steps: hydrothermal method, chemical coprecipitation method, sol-gel method, etc. In recent years, with the development of electronic information technology, the requirements for integration and miniaturization of devices are gradually increased, and the performance requirements of nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite materials, which are key materials of the devices, are also upgraded. How to improve the saturation magnetization of the nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite material and make it have excellent magnetic properties becomes a research and development direction of great concern.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
The invention provides a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate into deionized water, and then adding a proper amount of citric acid to completely dissolve the mixture to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 1.5-2.5h, adding a proper amount of gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH value to 6-6.5 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, and then drying to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 950-1100 ℃ in air atmosphere, and then carrying out heat treatment for 1.5-3h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Preferably, the mole number of the citric acid is 1 to 1.5 times of the sum of the mole numbers of the nickel ions, the zinc ions and the iron ions.
Preferably, the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.1-0.15 mol/L.
Preferably, the ratio of the mass of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is (1-3) g: 100 mL.
Preferably, in the step S3, the dose rate for crosslinking the radiation is 1-1.5kGy/h, and the total radiation dose is 8-15 kGy.
Preferably, in the step S3, the drying temperature is 90 to 120 ℃, and the drying time is 12 to 24 hours.
Preferably, in the step S4, the xerogel is heated to 200-250 ℃ at a heating rate of 2-3 ℃/min, then heated to 500-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 4-6 ℃/min, and finally heated to 950-1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-15 ℃/min in the air atmosphere.
A nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the sol-gel synthesis process of the nickel-zinc ferrite, the gamma-polyglutamic acid is introduced, and the gamma-polyglutamic acid macromolecules are crosslinked through radiation, so that composite gel consisting of a ferrite precursor and the gamma-polyglutamic acid is synchronously formed, nickel-zinc ferrite nano crystals are formed through drying and heat treatment, and meanwhile, the gamma-polyglutamic acid is decomposed at high temperature to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material. By introducing the gamma-polyglutamic acid in the gel forming process and utilizing the steric hindrance and the electrostatic repulsion of the macromolecular chain of the gamma-polyglutamic acid, the gel is not easy to agglomerate during drying, has uniform components, large surface area of formed crystal grains, small grain diameter and uniform distribution, and has a good microstructure, thereby improving the saturation magnetization of the nano nickel-zinc ferrite material and ensuring that the nano nickel-zinc ferrite material has excellent magnetic performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.1mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1 time of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 1.5h, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH to 6 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 1 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 8kGy, and then drying for 24h at 90 ℃ to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 500 ℃ at a heating rate of 4 ℃/min, heating to 950 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 3h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Example 2
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.15mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.5 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2.5h, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH to 6.5 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 3 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1.5kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 15kGy, and then drying at 120 ℃ for 12h to obtain xerogel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 250 ℃ at a heating rate of 3 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 600 ℃ at a heating rate of 6 ℃/min, heating to 1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 15 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 1.5h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Example 3
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.14mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.2 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2 hours, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid to dissolve completely, and adjusting the pH to 6.2 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 2 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1.2kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 12kGy, and then drying at 100 ℃ for 20h to obtain xerogel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 225 ℃ at a heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, heating to 1030 ℃ at a heating rate of 12 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 2h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.14mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.2 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2 hours, and then adjusting the pH to 6.2 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol;
s3, drying the mixed sol at 100 ℃ for 20h to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 225 ℃ at a heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, heating to 1030 ℃ at a heating rate of 12 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 2h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
The nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic materials prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 were subjected to a performance test at room temperature using a vibration sample magnetometer, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material performance test results
Figure BDA0002801583980000051
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate into deionized water, and then adding a proper amount of citric acid to completely dissolve the mixture to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 1.5-2.5h, adding a proper amount of gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH value to 6-6.5 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, and then drying to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 950-1100 ℃ in air atmosphere, and then carrying out heat treatment for 1.5-3h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
2. The method for preparing a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to claim 1, wherein the mole number of the citric acid is 1 to 1.5 times of the sum of the mole numbers of the nickel ions, the zinc ions and the iron ions.
3. The method for preparing a nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.1-0.15 mol/L.
4. The method for preparing a nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the mass of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is (1-3) g: 100 mL.
5. The method for preparing a nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the step S3, the dosage rate of the radiation cross-linking is 1 to 1.5kGy/h, and the total radiation dosage is 8 to 15 kGy.
6. The method for preparing a nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drying temperature is 90 to 120 ℃ and the drying time is 12 to 24 hours in the step S3.
7. The method for preparing a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in step S4, the dried gel is heated to 200-250 ℃ at a heating rate of 2-3 ℃/min, then heated to 500-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 4-6 ℃/min, and finally heated to 950-1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-15 ℃/min.
8. A nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic material, characterized by being prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Cited By (1)

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CN116041053A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-02 国网智能电网研究院有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb nickel-zinc ferrite material

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CN108723390A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-02 广东省微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) A kind of short-cut method preparing nano silver composite antibacterial agent

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CN106913885A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of magnetic nano-particle and its preparation method and application
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116041053A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-02 国网智能电网研究院有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb nickel-zinc ferrite material
CN116041053B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-03-26 国网智能电网研究院有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb nickel-zinc ferrite material

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