CN112551596A - Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material Download PDF

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CN112551596A
CN112551596A CN202011352014.1A CN202011352014A CN112551596A CN 112551596 A CN112551596 A CN 112551596A CN 202011352014 A CN202011352014 A CN 202011352014A CN 112551596 A CN112551596 A CN 112551596A
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ferrite magnetic
zinc ferrite
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瞿德林
王久如
李丛俊
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Zhongde Electronics Co ltd
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/80Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
    • C01G53/82Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/342Oxides
    • H01F1/344Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
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    • C01P2006/42Magnetic properties

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, which comprises the following steps: s1, weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, dissolving in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to obtain a mixed solution; s2, fully complexing the mixed solution, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid, and adjusting the pH value with ammonia water to obtain mixed sol; s3, radiating and crosslinking the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, and then drying to obtain dry gel; and S4, carrying out heat treatment on the dried gel to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material. The invention can effectively improve the saturation magnetization of the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, so that the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material has excellent magnetic performance.

Description

Preparation method of nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ferrite magnetic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Background
The nano nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite has the advantages of high saturation magnetization, high Curie temperature, good chemical stability, low coercive force, large specific surface area and the like, and is a magnetic nano material with the most application prospect. At present, the main preparation method of the nano nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite material comprises the following steps: hydrothermal method, chemical coprecipitation method, sol-gel method, etc. In recent years, with the development of electronic information technology, the requirements for integration and miniaturization of devices are gradually increased, and the performance requirements of nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite materials, which are key materials of the devices, are also upgraded. How to improve the saturation magnetization of the nickel-zinc soft magnetic ferrite material and make it have excellent magnetic properties becomes a research and development direction of great concern.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
The invention provides a preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate into deionized water, and then adding a proper amount of citric acid to completely dissolve the mixture to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 1.5-2.5h, adding a proper amount of gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH value to 6-6.5 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, and then drying to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 950-1100 ℃ in air atmosphere, and then carrying out heat treatment for 1.5-3h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Preferably, the mole number of the citric acid is 1 to 1.5 times of the sum of the mole numbers of the nickel ions, the zinc ions and the iron ions.
Preferably, the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.1-0.15 mol/L.
Preferably, the ratio of the mass of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is (1-3) g: 100 mL.
Preferably, in the step S3, the dose rate for crosslinking the radiation is 1-1.5kGy/h, and the total radiation dose is 8-15 kGy.
Preferably, in the step S3, the drying temperature is 90 to 120 ℃, and the drying time is 12 to 24 hours.
Preferably, in the step S4, the xerogel is heated to 200-250 ℃ at a heating rate of 2-3 ℃/min, then heated to 500-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 4-6 ℃/min, and finally heated to 950-1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-15 ℃/min in the air atmosphere.
A nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the sol-gel synthesis process of the nickel-zinc ferrite, the gamma-polyglutamic acid is introduced, and the gamma-polyglutamic acid macromolecules are crosslinked through radiation, so that composite gel consisting of a ferrite precursor and the gamma-polyglutamic acid is synchronously formed, nickel-zinc ferrite nano crystals are formed through drying and heat treatment, and meanwhile, the gamma-polyglutamic acid is decomposed at high temperature to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material. By introducing the gamma-polyglutamic acid in the gel forming process and utilizing the steric hindrance and the electrostatic repulsion of the macromolecular chain of the gamma-polyglutamic acid, the gel is not easy to agglomerate during drying, has uniform components, large surface area of formed crystal grains, small grain diameter and uniform distribution, and has a good microstructure, thereby improving the saturation magnetization of the nano nickel-zinc ferrite material and ensuring that the nano nickel-zinc ferrite material has excellent magnetic performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.1mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1 time of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 1.5h, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH to 6 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 1 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 8kGy, and then drying for 24h at 90 ℃ to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 500 ℃ at a heating rate of 4 ℃/min, heating to 950 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 3h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Example 2
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.15mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.5 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2.5h, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid for complete dissolution, and adjusting the pH to 6.5 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 3 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1.5kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 15kGy, and then drying at 120 ℃ for 12h to obtain xerogel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 250 ℃ at a heating rate of 3 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 600 ℃ at a heating rate of 6 ℃/min, heating to 1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 15 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 1.5h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Example 3
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.14mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.2 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2 hours, adding gamma-polyglutamic acid to dissolve completely, and adjusting the pH to 6.2 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol, wherein the mass ratio of the gamma-polyglutamic acid to the volume of the mixed solution is 2 g: 100 mL;
s3, carrying out radiation crosslinking on the mixed sol under the action of 60Co gamma rays, wherein the dose rate of the radiation crosslinking is 1.2kGy/h, the total radiation dose is 12kGy, and then drying at 100 ℃ for 20h to obtain xerogel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 225 ℃ at a heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, heating to 1030 ℃ at a heating rate of 12 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 2h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material comprises the following steps:
s1, according to Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4Weighing nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, dissolving the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate in deionized water, and then adding citric acid to completely dissolve the nickel nitrate, the zinc nitrate and the ferric nitrate to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the ferric nitrate in the mixed solution is 0.14mol/L, and the mole number of the citric acid is 1.2 times of the sum of the mole numbers of nickel ions, zinc ions and iron ions;
s2, stirring the mixed solution for 2 hours, and then adjusting the pH to 6.2 by using ammonia water to obtain mixed sol;
s3, drying the mixed sol at 100 ℃ for 20h to obtain dry gel;
s4, heating the xerogel to 225 ℃ at a heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, heating to 1030 ℃ at a heating rate of 12 ℃/min, and then carrying out heat treatment for 2h to obtain the nano nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material.
The nano nickel zinc ferrite magnetic materials prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 were subjected to a performance test at room temperature using a vibration sample magnetometer, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material performance test results
Figure BDA0002801583980000051
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a preparation method of nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1、按Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4的化学计量比称取硝酸镍、硝酸锌和硝酸铁溶于去离子水中,然后加入适量柠檬酸溶解完全,得到混合溶液;S1. Weigh nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate and ferric nitrate according to the stoichiometric ratio of Ni 0.6 Zn 0.4 Fe 2 O 4 and dissolve them in deionized water, then add an appropriate amount of citric acid to dissolve completely to obtain a mixed solution; S2、将所述混合溶液先搅拌1.5-2.5h,然后加入适量γ-聚谷氨酸溶解完全,用氨水调节pH至6-6.5,得到混合溶胶;S2, the mixed solution is first stirred for 1.5-2.5h, then an appropriate amount of γ-polyglutamic acid is added to dissolve completely, and the pH is adjusted to 6-6.5 with ammonia water to obtain a mixed sol; S3、将所述混合溶胶在60Coγ射线的作用下辐射交联,然后干燥,得到干凝胶;S3, radiation crosslinking the mixed sol under the action of 60Coγ rays, and then drying to obtain a dry gel; S4、将所述干凝胶在空气气氛中升温至950-1100℃,然后保温1.5-3h进行热处理,得到纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料。S4, heating the xerogel to 950-1100° C. in an air atmosphere, and then maintaining the temperature for 1.5-3 hours for heat treatment to obtain a nano-nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material. 2.根据权利要求1所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述柠檬酸的摩尔数为镍离子、锌离子、铁离子摩尔数之和的1-1.5倍。2. the preparation method of nano-nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mole number of described citric acid is 1-1.5 times of the sum of mole numbers of nickel ion, zinc ion, iron ion . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述混合溶液中,硝酸铁的浓度为0.1-0.15mol/L。3. The preparation method of nano-nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in the mixed solution, the concentration of ferric nitrate is 0.1-0.15mol/L. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述γ-聚谷氨酸的质量与混合溶液的体积之比为(1-3)g:100mL。4. the preparation method of the nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the ratio of the quality of described γ-polyglutamic acid and the volume of mixed solution is (1 -3) g: 100 mL. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中,将所述辐射交联的剂量率为1-1.5kGy/h,总辐射剂量为8-15kGy。5. The preparation method of nano-nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein in the step S3, the radiation cross-linking dose rate is 1-1.5kGy /h, the total radiation dose is 8-15kGy. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中,干燥温度为90-120℃,干燥时间为12-24h。6. The preparation method of the nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein in the step S3, the drying temperature is 90-120°C, and the drying time is 12-24h . 7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4中,将所述干凝胶在空气气氛中,先以2-3℃/min的升温速率升温至200-250℃,然后以4-6℃/min的升温速率升温至500-600℃,最后以10-15℃/min的升温速率升温至950-1100℃。7. the preparation method of the nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in described step S4, described xerogel is in air atmosphere, first with 2 -3°C/min heating rate to 200-250°C, then 4-6°C/min heating rate to 500-600°C, and finally 10-15°C/min heating rate to 950-1100°C . 8.一种纳米镍锌铁氧体磁性材料,其特征在于,由权利要求1-7任一项所述制备方法制得。8. A nanometer nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic material, characterized in that, it is obtained by the preparation method described in any one of claims 1-7.
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