CN112548657A

CN112548657A - Efficient chip removing mechanism for machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN112548657A
Application number: CN201910915322.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄伟昌
Original assignee: Changzhou Zhigang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Zhigang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency scrap removing mechanism for a machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a transverse plate, wherein a first storage bin is fixed on one side of the transverse plate, the height of the first storage bin far away from one side of the transverse plate is larger than that of the first storage bin close to one side of the transverse plate, a support plate is fixed at the bottom of the first storage bin, a telescopic cylinder is fixed at the top of the support plate, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder extends to the inside of the support plate. According to the invention, through the scraping mechanism consisting of the transverse plate top scraper plate, the pull rod, the limiting block, the reset spring and the pull block, the scraps falling onto the transverse plate can be directly scraped into the first storage bin for storage without manual cleaning, and meanwhile, the scraping mechanism is matched with the dust collection mechanism consisting of the second storage bin, the negative pressure fan, the filter screen, the suction pipe and the scraper plate on the vertical plate for use, so that the device can extract fine scraps, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Efficient chip removing mechanism for machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to a chip removing device, in particular to a high-efficiency chip removing mechanism for a machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of machine tools.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a working mother machine or a tool machine, and is conventionally called a machine tool for short, and generally comprises a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool and a woodworking machine tool, wherein a large amount of scraps are generated in the production process due to different working properties in the use process of the machine tool.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an efficient chip removing mechanism for a machine tool, and aims to solve the problems of inconvenience in chip removal and incomplete cleaning in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a lathe is with high-efficient bits mechanism that removes, includes the diaphragm, one side of diaphragm is fixed with first storage storehouse, the height that highly is greater than near diaphragm one side is kept away from diaphragm one side in first storage storehouse, the bottom in first storage storehouse is fixed with the support plate, the top of support plate is fixed with telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder's output extends to the inside of support plate, the stripper plate is installed to telescopic cylinder's output, the top of diaphragm is provided with the scraper blade, diaphragm and scraper blade sliding connection, one side that the scraper blade is close to first storage storehouse is fixed with the pull rod, and the pull rod runs through the lateral wall in first storage storehouse, the one end that the scraper blade was kept away from to the pull rod is fixed with the pull block, be fixed with the stopper on the pull rod, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the pull rod between stopper and the first storage storehouse lateral wall.

Preferably: one side that first storage storehouse was kept away from to the diaphragm is fixed with the riser, and is fixed with second storage storehouse on the riser, the inside bottom mounting in second storage storehouse has negative-pressure air fan, and negative-pressure air fan's top is provided with the filter screen, the top in second storage storehouse is fixed with the straw, the bottom that the scraper blade is close to pull rod one side is fixed with the dust absorption head, the one end and the dust absorption head intercommunication in second storage storehouse are kept away from to the straw.

Preferably: the bottom of support plate is provided with the bottom plate, and the top of bottom plate evenly is fixed with the screw rod, the support plate is all run through on the top of screw rod, screw rod and support plate sliding connection, the top of screw rod all is fixed with the fixed block, all threaded connection has fixation nut on the screw rod of support plate bottom.

Preferably: the opening has been seted up to the bottom in the first storage storehouse outside, and installs the door on the opening.

Preferably: the bottom of the bottom plate is fixed with a rubber pad, and the bottom of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably: the straw is a telescopic pipe, and the length of the straw is greater than that of the transverse plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a high-efficiency scrap removing mechanism for a machine tool, which can directly scrape scraps falling on a transverse plate into a first storage bin for storage without manual cleaning through a scraping mechanism consisting of a transverse plate top scraper plate, a pull rod, a limiting block, a return spring and a pull block, and can be used by matching with a dust collection mechanism consisting of a second storage bin, a negative pressure fan, a filter screen, a suction pipe and the scraper plate on a vertical plate, so that the device can extract fine scraps, the cleaning effect is improved, and the arrangement of a telescopic cylinder at the top of a support plate can extrude the scraps accumulated in the first storage bin by driving the extrusion plate to move through the telescopic cylinder, so that the storage capacity in the first storage bin is increased, the scraps can be conveniently extracted by extrusion, and the injury to an operator is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a dust collection structure view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-transverse plate, 2-first storage bin, 3-support plate, 4-telescopic cylinder, 5-extrusion plate, 6-scraping plate, 7-pull rod, 8-pull block, 9-limiting block, 10-return spring, 11-vertical plate, 12-second storage bin, 13-negative pressure fan, 14-filter screen, 15-suction pipe, 16-dust suction head, 17-bottom plate, 18-screw rod, 19-fixing nut, 20-fixing block and 21-bin door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a high-efficiency scrap removing mechanism for a machine tool, which includes a transverse plate 1, a first storage bin 2 is fixed on one side of the transverse plate 1, the height of the first storage bin 2 far away from the transverse plate 1 is greater than the height of the first storage bin near the transverse plate 1, a support plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the first storage bin 2, a telescopic cylinder 4 is fixed at the top of the support plate 3, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 extends into the support plate 3, a squeezing plate 5 is installed at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4, a scraping plate 6 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 1, the transverse plate 1 is slidably connected with the scraping plate 6, a pull rod 7 is fixed on one side of the scraping plate 6 near the first, and the pull rod 7 runs through the side wall of the first storage bin 2, one end of the pull rod 7, which is far away from the scraper 6, is fixed with a pull block 8, a limiting block 9 is fixed on the pull rod 7, and a return spring 10 is sleeved on the pull rod 7 between the limiting block 9 and the side wall of the first storage bin 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a vertical plate 11 is fixed on one side of the horizontal plate 1 away from the first storage bin 2, a second storage bin 12 is fixed on the vertical plate 11, a negative pressure fan 13 is fixed at the bottom end inside the second storage bin 12, a filter screen 14 is arranged at the top of the negative pressure fan 13, a suction pipe 15 is fixed at the top of the second storage bin 12, a dust suction head 16 is fixed at the bottom of the scraper 6 close to one side of the pull rod 7, one end of the suction pipe 15 away from the second storage bin 12 is communicated with the dust suction head 16, negative pressure is formed inside the second storage bin 12 by the negative pressure fan 13, and the suction pipe 15 and the dust suction head 16 are matched, so that fine debris can be removed, and the debris removal effect is improved.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a bottom plate 17 is disposed at the bottom of the carrier plate 3, screws 18 are uniformly fixed at the top of the bottom plate 17, the top ends of the screws 18 all penetrate through the carrier plate 3, the screws 18 are slidably connected with the carrier plate 3, fixing blocks 20 are fixed at the top of the screws 18, fixing nuts 19 are all threadedly connected to the screws 18 at the bottom of the carrier plate 3, and the carrier plate 3 can be supported by the fixing nuts 19 by adjusting the positions of the fixing nuts 19 on the screws 18, thereby improving the stability of the device.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the outer side of the first storage bin 2 is provided with a through opening, and a bin gate 21 is installed on the through opening, so that the device can conveniently extract the debris.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a rubber pad is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 17, and the bottom of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip threads, so that the stability of the device is improved.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the suction pipe 15 is a telescopic pipe, and the length of the suction pipe 15 is greater than that of the transverse plate 1, so that the suction pipe 15 can move to suck dust along with the movement of the scraper 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an efficient chip removing mechanism for a machine tool, which works as follows:

step 1: before the device is used, the device is placed at the top of a machine tool, the first storage bin 2 and the second storage bin 12 are respectively positioned at two sides of the machine tool, after the device is placed, due to the fact that the height of the machine tool is high, a bottom plate 17 at the bottom of the support plate 3 automatically falls and contacts with the ground, then the fixing nut 19 is screwed, the top of the fixing nut 19 and the bottom of the support plate 3 are all arranged, then the whole device is supported through the supporting effect of the fixing nut 19, and the stability of the device is guaranteed;

step 2: in the process of clearing the scraps, starting a negative pressure fan 13, sucking air from a dust suction head 16 by the negative pressure fan 13, pulling a pull block 8 to drive a pull rod 7 to move, scraping the large scraps into a first storage bin 2 through a scraper 6, continuously sucking the small scraps by the dust suction head 16 in the process of moving the scraper 6, loosening the pull block 8 after the large scraps are scraped, and resetting the scraper 6 under the action of a reset spring 10;

and step 3: after 2 inside raw materials in first storage storehouse pile up more, start telescopic cylinder 4 and drive stripper plate 5 and remove, utilize the inner wall of the first storage storehouse 2 of 5 cooperation of stripper plate to extrude the piece into one, reduce clastic volume to conveniently draw, the deduplication step lasts and clears away the piece.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe is with high-efficient bits mechanism that removes which characterized in that: comprises a transverse plate (1), one side of the transverse plate (1) is fixed with a first storage bin (2), the first storage bin (2) is far away from the height of one side of the transverse plate (1) and is larger than the height of one side of the transverse plate (1), the bottom of the first storage bin (2) is fixed with a support plate (3), the top of the support plate (3) is fixed with a telescopic cylinder (4), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4) extends to the inside of the support plate (3), an extrusion plate (5) is installed at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4), a scraping plate (6) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (1), the transverse plate (1) is in sliding connection with the scraping plate (6), one side of the scraping plate (6) close to the first storage bin (2) is fixed with a pull rod (7), the pull rod (7) penetrates through the side wall of the first storage bin (2), one end of the pull rod (7) far away from the scraping plate (6) is fixed with a pull block (, a limiting block (9) is fixed on the pull rod (7), and a return spring (10) is sleeved on the pull rod (7) between the limiting block (9) and the side wall of the first storage bin (2).

2. The efficient chip removing mechanism for the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: one side that first storage storehouse (2) was kept away from in diaphragm (1) is fixed with riser (11), and is fixed with second storage storehouse (12) on riser (11), the inside bottom mounting in second storage storehouse (12) has negative pressure air fan (13), and the top of negative pressure air fan (13) is provided with filter screen (14), the top in second storage storehouse (12) is fixed with straw (15), bottom that scraper blade (6) are close to pull rod (7) one side is fixed with dust absorption head (16), the one end and the dust absorption head (16) intercommunication in second storage storehouse (12) are kept away from in straw (15).

3. The efficient chip removing mechanism for the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of support plate (3) is provided with bottom plate (17), and the top of bottom plate (17) evenly is fixed with screw rod (18), support plate (3) all runs through on the top of screw rod (18), screw rod (18) and support plate (3) sliding connection, the top of screw rod (18) all is fixed with fixed block (20), all threaded connection has fixation nut (19) on screw rod (18) of support plate (3) bottom.

4. The efficient chip removing mechanism for the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in first storage storehouse (2) outside has seted up the opening, and installs door (21) on the opening.

5. The efficient chip removing mechanism for the machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (17) is fixed with a rubber pad, and the bottom of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid grains.

6. The efficient chip removing mechanism for the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the suction pipe (15) is a telescopic pipe, and the length of the suction pipe (15) is greater than that of the transverse plate (1).