Syringe recovery processing equipment for anesthesia department of hospital
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste recovery, in particular to a recovery and treatment device for an injector used in a hospital anesthesia department.
Background
The anesthesia discipline is a comprehensive discipline that contains knowledge of multiple disciplines. Has wide range, not only meets the requirements of operations, but also participates in rescue work of various departments, painless delivery of gynecology, painless abortion and the like,
the general needle tubing syringe of department of anesthesia of hospital injects anesthetic to the health of patient, and the needle tubing is after using, if directly abandons, can cause environmental pollution, and traditional needle tubing is after using the completion, and some simple categorised recovery processing measures can be done to department of anesthesia's doctor: the needle cap is separated from the injector, the needle cap is placed in one of the collecting boxes, the injector is placed in the other collecting box, the recovery is convenient, and a doctor in an anesthesia department can only do some simple treatment, because the needle tube is metal, the needle tube is thin, and the needle tube is in interference fit with the needle cap, so that the needle tube is not easy to pull out from the needle cap, and the simple treatment is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a syringe recovery and treatment device for a hospital anesthesia department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the syringe recovery and treatment equipment for the anesthesia department of the hospital comprises a box body, wherein the outer wall of the box body is provided with a through hole, a clamping part is arranged inside the box body, the upper end of the box body is buckled with a buckle cover, a needle tube separating device is arranged on the buckle cover, a partition plate is arranged inside the box body, and a needle tube limiting device is arranged inside the box body;
the needle tube separating device comprises a motor installed on a buckle cover, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing rod, the other end of the fixing rod is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a storage battery is installed on the buckle cover, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor, and a clamping block matched with the fixing rod is installed inside the box body.
Preferably, block portion includes two fixed blocks and bull stick, two the fixed block is located the both sides of through-hole, and the symmetric distribution, box internally mounted have with fixed block assorted connecting rod, rotate through the bull stick between connecting rod and the dead lever and be connected, install the torsional spring between fixed block and the connecting rod, and the torsional spring cup joints on the bull stick.
Preferably, the outer wall of the clamping block is provided with a notch.
Preferably, the outer wall of baffle has seted up the spacing groove, and corresponding with U-shaped piece position, fixed mounting has the funnel shaped plate between baffle outer wall and the box, and the lower extreme of funnel shaped plate installs the installation pipe, the outer wall fixedly connected with locating piece of installation pipe, the lower extreme of installation pipe is pegged graft and is had the net basket, the locating piece is pegged graft in the net basket.
Preferably, the U-shaped piece has seted up the needle cap draw-in groove of circular cone poroid towards the lateral wall in through-hole direction, the inside equidistant spiral helicine heating pipe that is provided with of U-shaped piece, the heating pipe is close to in the inner wall of needle cap draw-in groove inside the U-shaped piece, a plurality of passes the separation blade is installed to the needle cap draw-in groove inner wall equidistant of U-shaped piece, each pass the one end of separation blade and articulate on the inner wall of needle cap draw-in groove, each the other end of passing the separation blade is provided with the pressure spring.
Preferably, the outside of box has been seted up and has been got the thing mouth, it installs sealing door in the thing mouth to get.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the box body.
Preferably, the lower end of the interior of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and the exterior of the box body is provided with a liquid guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the equipment is arranged in the anesthesia acid department room of the hospital, after a doctor uses the injector, the injector is inserted into the through hole of the equipment for simple classification treatment, so that the sharp part of the injector needle head in the anesthesia acid department room of the hospital can be bent, and the metal needle tube is completely separated from the needle cap, so that the rapid classification treatment of the injector needle head in the anesthesia acid department of the hospital is realized, and the later reprocessing treatment of the injector is improved.
2. The needle cap inserted into the through hole is limited by the needle tube limiting device, the needle tube is partially inserted into the strip-shaped opening on the fixing rod, the needle tube inserted into the strip-shaped opening is wound by the rotation of the motor, the needle tube is bent and wound along the outer wall of the fixing rod by matching the rotation of the strip-shaped opening through the blocking of the clamping block, the recovery personnel are prevented from being pricked by the needle tube clamping part, the needle tube is wound on the outer wall of the fixing plate and gradually pulled to the U-shaped block through the rotation of the motor, the needle tube is pulled out from the needle cap through the blocking of the U-shaped block, and then the needle cap and the needle tube are separated, however, the motor is arranged on the buckle cover, the fixing rod is vertically arranged, the strip-shaped opening faces downwards, the needle tube separated from the needle cap is in a spiral shape, and the needle tube falls off the fixing rod due to gravity along with the stopping, and then realize that the needle tubing after bending breaks away from in the bar opening automatically, this operation is whole need not manual operation, device inner structure is simple, make equipment small, the needle tubing is accurate with the separation of needle cap, make this equipment practicality strong, carry out autosegregation through equipment, realize the categorised recovery of metal needle tubing and plastics, improve the operation simplicity to medical instrument waste recovery, remove medical personnel's manual classification operation from, reduce medical personnel and handle the operation complexity of medical waste categorised recovery.
3. Through setting up block portion, in the through-hole was inserted to the syringe end that will have the needle cap, the needle cap promoted two fixed blocks and rotates, the torsional spring twists reverse, reach the right-hand member of two fixed blocks until the needle cap, then the pulling syringe, because of there is not the power that the needle cap promoted the fixed block, the torsional spring gyration, make two fixed block cards in the left end of needle cap, the separation from of syringe and needle cap is realized to manual pulling syringe this moment, and then avoid the needle cap to extract to prick the people, with this condition of avoiding appearing cross infection.
4. The side wall of the U-shaped block facing to the direction of the through hole is provided with the conical hole-shaped needle cap clamping groove, the inner part of the U-shaped block is provided with the spiral heating pipes at equal intervals, the heating pipes are close to the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove in the U-shaped block, the conical hole-shaped needle cap clamping groove inner wall is arranged, the outer wall of the needle cap is convenient to be attached to the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove, the contact area of the outer wall of the needle cap and the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove is increased, the heat is generated by the heating pipes in the U-shaped block, the needle cap is heated, the attaching area of the conical hole-shaped needle cap clamping groove and the needle cap is increased, the softening speed of the needle cap is increased, the separation speed of the needle tube and the needle cap is increased when the fixed rod 9 rotates to wind the needle tube, the needle tube is easier to be pulled out from the needle cap due to the heat softening of the needle tube, the plastic inside the needle cap is prevented from being separated from the needle cap more thoroughly.
5. The separated needle cap passes through the conical needle cap clamping groove, so that the needle cap can more easily fall off from the large hole direction of the conical needle cap clamping groove, the falling speed of the needle cap from the U-shaped block is improved, a plurality of pushing separation blades are arranged on the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove of the U-shaped block at equal intervals, the other end of each pushing separation blade is provided with a pressure spring, the needle cap pulls the needle cap to move into the needle cap clamping groove in the needle tube extracting process, at the moment, the needle cap clamping groove extrudes the pressure spring, energy is stored through the pressure spring, after the needle cap is heated and softened and separated from the needle tube, the energy stored by the pressure spring is released, the needle cap is synchronously pushed to fall off towards the large hole direction of the conical needle cap clamping groove through the plurality of pushing separation blades arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove, the falling speed of the needle cap is accelerated, the adhesion between the needle cap and the inner wall of the U-shaped block, the medical waste is quickly and timely recovered and quickly treated, so that the classified collection of the medical waste is improved, and the sanitary requirements of the medical environment are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the interior of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the buckle cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detail view of FIG. 1 at a;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a needle cannula stop device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the interior of the case of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of a U-shaped block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bent needle cannula of the present invention;
in the figure: the needle tube separating device comprises a box body 1, a through hole 2, a clamping part 3, a buckling cover 4, a needle tube separating device 5, a partition plate 6, a needle tube limiting device 7, a motor 8, a fixing rod 9, a strip-shaped opening 10, a storage battery 11, a clamping block 12, a fixing block 13, a rotating rod 14, a connecting rod 15, a torsion spring 16, a limiting rod 17, an object 18, a U-shaped block 1801, a heating tube 1802, a pushing separation blade 1803, a pressure spring 1804, a needle cap clamping groove 19, a limiting block 19, a spring 20, a spring 21, a notch 22, a limiting groove 23, an object taking opening 24, a sealing door 24, a funnel-shaped plate 25, an installation tube 26, a positioning block 27, a mesh basket 28, a 2801, a magnetic column 280.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hospital department of anesthesia uses syringe recovery processing equipment, this hospital department of anesthesia uses syringe recovery processing equipment includes box 1, the outer wall of box 1 has seted up through-hole 2, the inside of box 1 installs block portion 3, the upper end lock of box 1 has buckle closure 4, install needle tubing separator 5 on the buckle closure 4, the inside of box 1 installs baffle 6, the inside of box 1 installs needle tubing stop device 7, through-hole 2, block portion 3, needle tubing stop device 7, needle tubing separator 5 are on the same horizontal line, and the position distributes in proper order;
needle tubing separator 5 includes the motor 8 of installation on buckle closure 4, the output rigid coupling of motor 8 has the one end of dead lever 9, bar opening 10 has been seted up to the other end of dead lever 9, install battery 11 on the buckle closure 4, the output of battery 11 is connected with motor 8 electricity, the internally mounted of box 1 has the fixture block 12 with dead lever 9 assorted, it is spacing to the needle cap through needle tubing stop device 7, motor 8 is step motor, motor 8 is to inserting the needle tubing coiling in bar opening 10, thereby break away from needle cap and needle tubing, when electrified motor 8 stall, the needle tubing of coiling falls into the cavity that baffle 6 separated into because of self gravity, the needle cap is because of the effort that does not have the needle tubing, fall into box 1, the needle cap separates through baffle 6 with the needle tubing, realize separately collecting.
Particularly, block portion 3 includes two fixed blocks 13 and bull stick 14, and two fixed blocks 13 are located the both sides of through-hole 2, and the symmetric distribution, 1 internally mounted of box have with fixed block 13 assorted connecting rod 15, rotate through bull stick 14 between connecting rod 15 and the dead lever 9 and be connected, install torsional spring 16 between fixed block 13 and the connecting rod 15, and torsional spring 16 cup joints on bull stick 14.
Particularly, needle tubing stop device 7 includes the fixed gag lever post 17 in box 1 bottom, rotates on the gag lever post 17 and installs U-shaped piece 18, and two stopper 19 of outer wall fixedly connected with of gag lever post 17, equal rigid coupling have spring 20 between stopper 19 and the U-shaped piece 18, and the needle tubing passes from U-shaped piece 18 in, carries on spacingly through U-shaped piece 18 to the position of needle cap.
The U-shaped block 18 can flexibly rotate on the limiting rod 17 through the spring 20 and can automatically return, so that when the needle tube is wound by the fixing rod 9, the U-shaped block 18 can be adaptively adjusted according to the swinging radian of the needle tube, and the motion smoothness of winding of the needle tube is improved.
Wherein, the side wall of the U-shaped block 18 facing to the direction of the through hole 2 is provided with a conical hole-shaped needle cap clamping groove 1804, the inside of the U-shaped block 18 is provided with spiral heating pipes 1801 at equal intervals, the heating pipes 1801 are close to the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804 in the U-shaped block 18, the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804 is set to be conical hole-shaped, so that the outer wall of the needle cap is attached to the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804, the contact area between the outer wall of the needle cap and the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804 is increased, and then the heating pipes 1801 in the U-shaped block 18 generate heat, so that the needle cap is heated, because the attachment area between the conical hole-shaped needle cap clamping groove 1804 and the needle cap is increased, the softening speed of the needle cap is increased, when the fixing rod 9 rotates to wind the needle tube, the separation speed between the needle tube and the needle cap is increased, because the needle cap is heated and softened, the, the needle tube and the needle cap can be separated more thoroughly, and the plastic in the needle cap can be prevented from being separated from the needle cap more thoroughly.
Wherein, the separated needle cap passes through the conical needle cap clamping groove 1804, so that the needle cap is easier to fall off from the direction of the large hole of the conical needle cap clamping groove 1804, the speed of the needle cap falling off from the U-shaped block 18 is improved, a plurality of pushing baffles 1802 are arranged on the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804 of the U-shaped block 18 at equal intervals, the other end of each pushing baffle 1802 is provided with a pressure spring 1803, the needle cap pulls the needle cap to move into the needle cap clamping groove 1804 in the process of pulling out the needle tube, at the moment, the needle cap clamping groove 1804 extrudes the pressure spring 1803 and stores energy through the pressure spring 1803, when the needle cap is heated and softened and is separated from the needle tube, the energy stored by the pressure spring 1803 is released, the needle cap is synchronously pushed to fall off from the direction of the large hole of the conical needle cap clamping groove 1804 by the plurality of pushing baffles 1802 arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the needle cap clamping groove 1804, the falling speed, through the speed that drops that accelerates the needle cap, and then make this equipment in medical health environment use for in time retrieving and quick timely processing to medical waste, and then improve the categorised collection to medical waste, improve medical environment's health demand.
Specifically, the outer wall of the fixture block 12 is provided with a notch 21, so that the needle tube passes through the notch 21 and enters the strip-shaped opening 10, and the needle tube is limited to avoid the deviation of the needle tube during winding.
Particularly, spacing groove 22 has been seted up to the outer wall of baffle 6, and corresponding with the 18 positions of U-shaped piece, fixed mounting has funnel shaped plate 25 between 6 outer walls of baffle and the box 1, and the lower extreme of funnel shaped plate 25 installs installation pipe 26, the outer wall fixedly connected with locating piece 27 of installation pipe 26, the lower extreme of installation pipe 26 is pegged graft and is had net basket 28, locating piece 27 is pegged graft in net basket 28, in order to concentrate the collection to the needle tubing, and can be with remaining medicine discharge of stewing in the needle tubing.
The net basket 28 is a square frame, the magnetic column 2801 is vertically and fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the net basket 28, the magnetic column 2801 is a magnet column, a conical tip 2802 is arranged at the top end of the magnetic column 2801, a needle tube in the funnel-shaped plate 25 falls into the net basket and is adsorbed by the magnetic column 2801, the needle tube is attached to the surface of the magnetic column 2801, the needle tube is vertically or obliquely arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the net basket 28, residual medicine in the needle tube is discharged by standing outwards along the inner wall of the needle tube, and the conical tip 2802 is arranged at the top end of the magnetic column 2801, so that the situation that the needle tube is transverse to the top end of the magnetic column 2801 to block the top end of the net basket 28 and influence the needle tube.
Specifically, the outside of the box body 1 is provided with a fetching opening 23, and a sealing door 24 is installed in the fetching opening 23, so that the needle cap and the wound needle tube can be conveniently taken out.
Specifically, a filter screen 29 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the box body 1, a liquid guide pipe 30 is installed outside the box body 1, a sealing plug is installed in the liquid guide pipe 30, the filter screen 29 can prevent the needle tube from falling into the bottom of the box body 1 to be in contact with the residual medicine, and the liquid guide pipe 30 can discharge the residual medicine in the box body 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, an injector with one side of a needle cap is inserted into the through hole 2, the needle cap is contacted with the two fixed blocks 13, the needle cap pushes the fixed blocks 13 to move towards the inner side of the box body 1, the torsion spring 16 twists until the needle cap is positioned at the right ends of the two fixed blocks 13, the torsion spring 16 rotates to enable the two fixed blocks 13 to be positioned between the injector and the needle cap, the needle tube passes through the inside of the U-shaped block 18 in the second process and then penetrates into the strip-shaped opening 10 through the gap 21, the injector is manually pulled outwards, the separation of the injector and the needle cap is realized because the two fixed blocks 13 limit the needle cap, the needle cap is inserted into the strip-shaped opening 10 through the needle tube for limiting and the U-shaped block 18 for supporting, then the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the needle tube inserted into the strip-shaped opening 10 to wind, the U-shaped block 18 limits the needle cap, the needle tube is matched with the rotation, through the rotation of motor 8, make the needle tubing coil at the fixed plate 13 outer wall and draw the needle tubing to U-shaped piece 18 gradually, through blockking of U-shaped piece 18, make the needle tubing pull out in the needle cap, and then realize breaking away from of needle cap and needle tubing, however motor 8 sets up on buckle closure 4, dead lever 9 is vertical setting, bar opening 10 is down, the needle tubing that breaks away from the needle cap is spiral shape, along with motor stall, the needle tubing drops because of gravity, break away from dead lever 9, and then realize that the needle tubing after bending breaks away from in the bar opening automatically, the needle tubing after the coiling breaks away from dead lever 9 and falls into on funnel shaped plate 25 because of self gravity, then get into basket 28 and collect, needle cap and the intraductal remaining medicine of needle are stored in box 1 bottom through filter screen 29, can discharge it outside box 1 through catheter 30.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.