CN112547468A

CN112547468A - Good and bad screening sorter of fruit

Info

Publication number: CN112547468A
Application number: CN202011318685.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何山亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yichun Terui Forest Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-23
Also published as: CN112547468B

Abstract

The invention relates to a screening and classifying device, in particular to a fruit quality screening and classifying device. The technical problem is as follows: provides a fruit quality screening and classifying device which can automatically screen fruits and separate the fruits according to different sizes. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a good and bad screening sorter of fruit, including: the top of the mounting rack is provided with a screening mechanism; collect the mechanism, the mounting bracket top is equipped with collects the mechanism. Through the matching of the screening mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the screening and classifying work can be carried out according to the size of the fruits, and the screened fruits can be conveniently collected and placed by workers; through the cooperation between the pushing mechanism who sets up and the actuating mechanism, the staff only needs control cylinder work, alright automatic messenger's scraper blade removes, scrapes thereby the better work of screening of carrying on of fruit.

Description

Good and bad screening sorter of fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a screening and classifying device, in particular to a fruit quality screening and classifying device.

Background

When fruit is sold, the vendor often can filter according to the not equidimension of fruit of the same kind, be convenient for to its classification price handle, when carrying out the screening of size to fruit at present, all be that the vendor puts fruit on the screen cloth with the screen cloth, shake the screen cloth afterwards, less fruit just drops through the hole of screen cloth, otherwise then stops on the screen cloth, this mode needs the manual work to shake the screen cloth always, comparatively hard, thereby it is inhomogeneous to have fruit to pile up and lead to the screening together.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a fruit quality screening and classifying device which can automatically screen fruits and separate the fruits according to different sizes.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome artifical screen cloth that shakes always, comparatively hard, thereby and easily have fruit to pile up and lead to screening inhomogeneous shortcoming, technical problem together: provides a fruit quality screening and classifying device which can automatically screen fruits and separate the fruits according to different sizes.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a good and bad screening sorter of fruit, including:

the top of the mounting rack is provided with a screening mechanism;

collect the mechanism, the mounting bracket top is equipped with collects the mechanism.

Further, screening mechanism includes:

the rack comprises a rack body, wherein sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in one side of the top of the mounting rack body, and the rack body is arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting rack body;

the sieve plate is connected between the tops of the placing frames;

the top of the sieve plate is provided with a baffle plate, and one side of the baffle plate is uniformly provided with through holes;

a plurality of bars are uniformly arranged on the bars;

a plurality of striker plates are evenly arranged between the striker plates and the placing rack.

Further, the collection mechanism includes:

the guide rails are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting rack;

the collecting box is arranged between the guide rails in a sliding manner;

the sorting boxes are uniformly arranged in the collecting box;

the handle, collecting box one side is equipped with the handle.

Further, still including pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism includes:

the push rods are arranged in the through holes of the baffle plates in a sliding manner;

the push plate is connected between one ends of the push rods;

the scraping plates are arranged on one sides of the push rods;

the top of the scraper on one side of the first special-shaped rod is provided with the first special-shaped rod, and the top of the first special-shaped rod is provided with a wedge-shaped block;

first springs are connected between one side of the scraper and the baffle.

Further, still including actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes:

the placing plate is connected between one sides of the placing racks;

the cylinder is placed the board top and is equipped with the cylinder, is connected with second dysmorphism pole between cylinder telescopic link and the push pedal.

Further, still including drop feed mechanism, drop feed mechanism is including:

the discharging frame is connected between one sides of the tops of the placing frames;

the guide rod is arranged on one side of the discharging frame;

a discharging block is arranged on one side of the guide rod in a sliding mode and matched with the wedge-shaped block;

the second spring is connected between the top of the material discharging block and the material discharging frame;

a material discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging block.

Further, still including adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including:

the sliding rods are arranged in the sliding grooves;

the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, and third springs are connected between one side of each sliding block and the mounting frame;

the mounting block is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame;

the screw is connected to the mounting block in a threaded manner;

and a positioning plate is connected between the tops of the sliding blocks and is in threaded fit with the screw rod.

Further, the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the matching of the screening mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the screening and classifying work can be carried out according to the size of the fruits, and the screened fruits can be conveniently collected and placed by workers; through the matching between the arranged pushing mechanism and the driving mechanism, the working personnel only need to control the air cylinder to work, so that the scraping plate can be automatically moved to scrape fruits, and the screening work can be better carried out; the position of the collecting box can be adjusted according to actual requirements through the adjusting mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion a of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1: mounting frame, 2: screening mechanism, 21: rack, 22: sieve plate, 23: barrier, 24: rail, 25: striker plate, 26: through hole, 27: chute, 3: collecting mechanism, 31: guide rail, 32: collection tank, 33: sorting box, 34: handle, 4: pushing mechanism, 41: push rod, 42: push plate, 43: first spring, 44: scraper, 45: first profiled bar, 46: wedge block, 5: drive mechanism, 51: placement plate, 52: cylinder, 53: second profiled bar, 6: drop feed mechanism, 61: discharge frame, 62: feeding plate, 63: discharge block, 64: guide bar, 65: second spring, 7: adjustment mechanism, 71: slide bar, 72: slider, 73: third spring, 74: mounting block, 75: screw, 76: and (7) positioning the plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a good and bad screening sorter of fruit, is shown as figure 1, including mounting bracket 1, screening mechanism 2 and

collection mechanism

3, 1 top of mounting bracket is equipped with

screening mechanism

2, and 1 top of mounting bracket is equipped with collection mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the screening mechanism 2 comprises a placing frame 21, a sieve plate 22, baffle plates 23, baffle rods 24 and baffle plates 25, the placing frame 21 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the sieve plate 22 is connected between the top of the placing frame 21, the baffle plates 23 are arranged on the top of the sieve plate 22, the three baffle rods 24 are uniformly arranged on the baffle plates 23, the three baffle plates 25 are uniformly arranged between the placing frame 21, through holes 26 are uniformly formed in the right sides of the baffle plates 23, and sliding chutes 27 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front.

As shown in fig. 3, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises a guide rail 31, a collecting box 32, a classifying box 33 and a handle 34, the guide rail 31 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting rack 1, the collecting box 32 is arranged between the guide rails 31 in a sliding manner, the classifying box 33 is uniformly arranged in the collecting box 32, and the handle 34 is arranged on the rear side of the collecting box 32.

When the fruits need to be classified according to different sizes, the worker can pour the fruits to the rear side of the sieve plate 22, the fruits roll down to the front side due to the gravity, the holes on the sieve plate 22 are gradually increased from the rear to the front, so that different sized fruits fall down into different sorting boxes 33 according to the holes through which they can pass, when the fruit remains on the sieve plate 22, the worker can stir the fruit to move, so that the fruit can fall into the corresponding collecting box below from the hole through which the fruit can pass, the barrier plate 23 can prevent the fruit from flying off the sieve plate 22, the barrier rods 24 can reduce the speed of the fruit rolling downwards, thereby the screening effect is better, and the screening finishes the back, and the staff can be through handle 34 pulling collecting box 32 rearward movement, and collecting box 32 rearward movement drives categorised box 33 rearward movement, and the staff alright take out categorised collection with the fruit in the categorised box 33, later through handle 34 with collecting box 32 remove reset can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the pushing device further includes a pushing mechanism 4, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a push rod 41, a push plate 42, a first spring 43, a scraping plate 44, a first special-shaped rod 45 and a wedge block 46, the push rod 41 is slidably disposed in the through hole 26 of the baffle plate 23, the push plate 42 is connected between the right ends of the push rods 41, the scraping plate 44 is disposed on the left side of the push rod 41, the first special-shaped rod 45 is disposed on the top of the scraping plate 44 on one side, the wedge block 46 is disposed on the top of the first special-shaped rod 45, and the first spring 43 is connected between the right side of the scraping plate 44 and.

As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a driving mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a placing plate 51, an air cylinder 52 and a second special-shaped rod 53, the placing plate 51 is connected between the rear sides of the placing frames 21, the air cylinder 52 is arranged on the top of the placing plate 51, and the second special-shaped rod 53 is connected between the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 52 and the push plate 42.

As shown in fig. 7, the material placing mechanism 6 further comprises a material placing frame 61, a material placing plate 62, a material placing block 63, a guide rod 64 and a second spring 65, the material placing frame 61 is connected between the rear sides of the tops of the placing frames 21, the guide rod 64 is arranged on the right front side of the material placing frame 61, the material placing block 63 is arranged on the lower side of the guide rod 64 in a sliding mode, the material placing block 63 is matched with the wedge block 46, the second spring 65 is connected between the tops of the material placing block 63 and the material placing frame 61, and the material placing plate 62 is arranged at the bottom of the material placing block 63.

As shown in fig. 8, the adjusting device 7 further comprises an adjusting mechanism 7, the adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a sliding rod 71, a sliding block 72, a third spring 73, a mounting block 74, a screw 75 and a positioning plate 76, the sliding rod 71 is arranged in the sliding groove 27, the sliding block 72 is arranged on the sliding rod 71 in a sliding manner, the third spring 73 is arranged between the rear side of the sliding block 72 and the mounting rack 1, the mounting block 74 is arranged on the front side of the top of the mounting rack 1, the screw 75 is connected to the mounting block 74 in a threaded manner, the positioning plate 76 is connected between the tops of the sliding blocks 72, and the positioning plate 76 is in threaded.

When the position of the sorting box 33 needs to be adjusted according to the requirement, a worker can firstly screw out the screw 75 to separate from the positioning plate 76, then push the collecting box 32 forwards, the collecting box 32 moves forwards to drive the positioning plate 76 to move forwards, the positioning plate 76 moves forwards to drive the slide block 72 to move forwards, the third spring 73 is stretched, when the collecting box moves to a proper position, the third spring stops moving, the screw 75 is screwed back to fix the positioning plate 76 to prevent the positioning plate 76 from moving and resetting under the action of the third spring 73, then the fruit screening work can be started, the worker can pour the fruit to be screened into the emptying frame 61, then the air cylinder 52 can be started to work, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 52 extends to drive the second special-shaped rod 53 to move rightwards, the second special-shaped rod 53 moves rightwards through the push plate 42 to drive the push rod 41 to move rightwards, the push rod 41 moves, the fruit can be scraped by the scraper 44 moving rightwards, so that the fruit can better fall downwards, the fruit screening work is completed, the scraper 44 moves rightwards, the wedge block 46 is driven to move rightwards through the first special-shaped rod 45, the wedge block 46 moves rightwards until being contacted with the material discharging block 63 and then continues to move, so that the material discharging block 63 is driven to move upwards, the second spring 65 is compressed, the material discharging block 63 moves upwards to drive the material discharging plate 62 to move upwards, the material discharging plate 62 moves upwards and no longer blocks the material discharging opening of the material discharging frame 61, so that the fruit to be screened rolls forwards, then the second special-shaped rod 53 moves leftwards through the air cylinder 52 to reset, so that the push plate 42, the push rod 41, the scraper 44, the first special-shaped rod 45 and the wedge block 46 move leftwards to reset, the first spring 43 also resets, the wedge block 46 moves leftwards to reset and no longer contacts with the material discharging block 63, so that the material discharging block 63, the worker can put the fruit to be classified into the placing frame 61 again, the scraper 44 moves leftwards to push the fruit again, the worker can repeat the steps continuously until all the fruits are classified, and the screw 75 is screwed out again after the classification is finished, so that the slide block 72 moves backwards under the action of the third spring 73 to drive the mounting block 74 to move backwards, and the worker can take out the fruit in the classification box 33.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a good and bad screening sorter of fruit which characterized in that, including:

the screening machine comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein a screening mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (1);

the collecting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting rack (1).

2. A fruit quality screening and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (2) comprises:

the rack comprises a placing frame (21), wherein sliding grooves (27) are symmetrically formed in one side of the top of the mounting frame (1), and the placing frame (21) is arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame (1);

the sieve plate (22) is connected between the tops of the sieve plates (22) and the placing rack (21);

the top of the sieve plate (22) is provided with a baffle plate (23), and through holes (26) are uniformly formed in one side of the baffle plate (23);

a plurality of rails (24) are uniformly arranged on the rail plate (23);

a plurality of striker plates (25) are uniformly arranged between the striker plates (25) and the placing rack (21).

3. A fruit quality screening and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting means (3) comprises:

the guide rails (31) are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting rack (1);

the collecting box (32) is arranged between the guide rails (31) in a sliding manner;

the sorting boxes (33) are uniformly arranged in the collecting box (32);

a handle (34) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (32).

4. A fruit quality screening and sorting device according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a pushing mechanism (4), wherein the pushing mechanism (4) comprises:

the push rods (41) are arranged in the through holes (26) of the baffle plate (23) in a sliding manner;

a push plate (42), wherein the push plate (42) is connected between one ends of the push rods (41);

scrapers (44) are arranged on one sides of the push rods (41);

the top of the scraper (44) on one side of the first special-shaped rod (45) is provided with the first special-shaped rod (45), and the top of the first special-shaped rod (45) is provided with a wedge-shaped block (46);

the first spring (43) is connected between one side of the scraper (44) and the baffle plate (23).

5. A fruit quality screening and sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising a driving mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises:

a placing plate (51), wherein the placing plate (51) is connected between one sides of the placing racks (21);

the air cylinder (52) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (51), and a second special-shaped rod (53) is connected between the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (52) and the push plate (42).

6. The fruit quality screening and classifying device according to claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism (6), wherein the discharging mechanism (6) comprises:

the discharging frame (61) is connected between the discharging frames (61) and one side of the top of the placing rack (21);

a guide rod (64), wherein one side of the discharging frame (61) is provided with the guide rod (64);

a discharging block (63), wherein the discharging block (63) is arranged on one side of the guide rod (64) in a sliding manner, and the discharging block (63) is matched with the wedge-shaped block (46);

the second spring (65) is connected between the top of the discharging block (63) and the discharging frame (61);

a material discharging plate (62) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging block (63).

7. The fruit quality screening and classifying device according to claim 6, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (7), wherein the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises:

the sliding rods (71) are arranged in the sliding grooves (27);

the sliding blocks (72) are arranged on the sliding rods (71) in a sliding mode, and third springs (73) are connected between one sides of the sliding blocks (72) and the mounting rack (1);

the mounting block (74) is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame (1);

the screw (75) is connected to the mounting block (74) in a threaded manner;

a positioning plate (76) is connected between the top parts of the positioning plates (76) and the sliding blocks (72), and the positioning plates (76) are in threaded fit with the screw rods (75).

8. The fruit quality screening and classifying device according to claim 2, wherein: the sieve plate (22) is arranged obliquely.