CN112547255A - Metal processing crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions - Google Patents

Metal processing crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112547255A
CN112547255A CN202011298360.6A CN202011298360A CN112547255A CN 112547255 A CN112547255 A CN 112547255A CN 202011298360 A CN202011298360 A CN 202011298360A CN 112547255 A CN112547255 A CN 112547255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
crushing
pretreatment
electric telescopic
assembly
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Pending
Application number
CN202011298360.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马波
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Jiangsu Debo Metal Products Co ltd
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Jiangsu Debo Metal Products Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Debo Metal Products Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Debo Metal Products Co ltd
Priority to CN202011298360.6A priority Critical patent/CN112547255A/en
Publication of CN112547255A publication Critical patent/CN112547255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2241Feed means of conveyor belt type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04Safety devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/52Weighing apparatus combined with other objects, e.g. furniture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/168User safety devices or measures in shredders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinder with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions for metal processing, which comprises a grinding box, a material blocking component, a pretreatment grinding component, a weighing component and a control box, wherein the grinding box is positioned on the right side of a feeding moving component, the material blocking component is used for avoiding metal materials from splashing, the pretreatment grinding component is used for grinding metals with larger volume, an infrared emitter is embedded in the lower side of the grinding box, and the weighing component is used for weighing metal powder fragments in a storage box. This rubbing crusher for metal working that has preliminary treatment and autoloading function is provided with the pay-off and removes the subassembly, and the setting of baffle can be carried out segmentation storage to metal waste, avoids the too much crushing case of getting into of metal waste to the angle of first conveyer belt can be adjusted, and first conveyer belt can carry out the bulk movement to use to other places under the auxiliary action of second electric telescopic handle and gyro wheel simultaneously.

Description

Metal processing crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a grinder with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions for metal processing.
Background
Metal working refers to the production activities of humans working on materials with metallic properties, consisting mainly of metallic elements or metallic elements. The progress of human society is closely related to the processing and application of metal materials, and metal processing is an important content and material basis of industrial revolution.
When current metal processing waste material, because of the difference of metal waste material volume or shape, do not carry out the preliminary treatment to metal waste material when smashing metal waste material, damage crushing roller easily like this, influence the service life, when processing the recovery to metal waste material, need artificially carry out the pay-off to the waste material, because of the pay-off is too much, also can damage crushing roller, it is long when the influence is used, smash the back at the waste material simultaneously, need the manual vanning storage of weighing, waste time and energy, the practicality is not strong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinder for metal processing with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions, which solves the problems that when the conventional metal processing waste materials are provided in the background art, the metal waste materials are not pretreated when being ground due to different volumes or shapes of the metal waste materials, the waste materials need to be manually fed when being processed and recycled, and the waste materials need to be manually weighed, boxed and stored after being ground.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grinder with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions for metal processing comprises a grinding box, a material blocking component, a pretreatment grinding component, a weighing component and a control box,
the crushing box is positioned on the right side of the feeding moving component, the feeding moving component is connected with a fixed plane through a bolt thread, and the feeding moving component is positioned on the lower side of the feeding hole;
the material blocking assembly is used for preventing metal materials from splashing, the lower side of the material blocking assembly is communicated with the upper side of the crushing box, and meanwhile, a buffer assembly is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box;
the device comprises a pretreatment crushing assembly, a grinding box and a sealing cover assembly, wherein the pretreatment crushing assembly is used for crushing metal with larger volume and is positioned in the crushing box;
and the weighing assembly is used for weighing the metal powder scraps in the storage box, and the storage box is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying belt.
Preferably, the feeding moving assembly comprises a first conveyor belt, a baffle, a first rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a rotating rod, a first electric telescopic rod, a supporting seat, a storage battery, a limiting groove, a second electric telescopic rod, a roller, a base and a rubber non-slip mat, the baffle is fixed on the upper side of the first conveyor belt, the first driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the first conveyor belt, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the output end of the first driving motor, the baffle is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lower sides of the first rotating shaft and the first driving motor, the supporting seat is fixed on the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod, the storage battery is embedded in the supporting seat, the limiting groove is formed on the lower side of the supporting seat, the second electric telescopic rod is fixed in the limiting groove, the roller is fixed on the lower side of the second electric telescopic, and a rubber non-slip mat is fixed on the lower side of the base.
Preferably, the material blocking assembly comprises a U-shaped material blocking plate, a slide way, a slide block, a sealing cover and a third electric telescopic rod, the slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped material blocking plate in the front and at the back, the slide way is connected with the slide block in a sliding mode, the sealing cover is fixed between the slide blocks, and one end of the sealing cover is fixed with the third electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the slide way and the slide block form a sliding structure.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, a buffer plate and a spring, the crushing box is connected with the buffer plate in a rotating mode through the second rotating shaft, the spring is fixed to the lower side of the buffer plate, and one end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, preliminary treatment crushing unit includes second driving motor, drive gear, smashes roller, crushing roller, blown down tank, electromagnetic valve in advance, second driving motor output rotates and is connected with drive gear, and is fixed with on the drive gear and smashes roller and smashes the roller in advance, smashes the roller simultaneously and is located the roller downside in advance, smash roller and crushing roller in advance all are located crushing incasement portion, and smash incasement portion downside and be fixed with the blown down tank, be fixed with the electromagnetic valve on the blown down tank outer wall, and the inside downside of blown down tank is fixed with the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the telescopic sealing cover assembly comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod, a sealing plate and a corrugated sealing cover, the sealing plate is fixed on the lower side of the fourth electric telescopic rod, the corrugated sealing cover penetrates through the sealing plate, and meanwhile the upper side of the corrugated sealing cover is communicated with the discharge chute.
Preferably, the subassembly of weighing is including supporting base, fifth electric telescopic handle, backup pad and gravity sensor, it is fixed with fifth electric telescopic handle to support the base upside, and the fifth electric telescopic handle upside is fixed with the backup pad, and the backup pad upside is inlayed and is had gravity sensor simultaneously, it has infrared receiver to inlay in the backup pad.
Preferably, the control box is fixed to the front side of the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the metal processing crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions,
(1) be provided with the pay-off and remove the subassembly, the setting of baffle can be carried out the segmentation storage to metal waste on the first conveyer belt in the pay-off removes the subassembly, avoids the too much crushing case of getting into of metal waste, influences and smashes roller service life to the angle of first conveyer belt can be adjusted, and first conveyer belt can carry out the bulk movement to other places and use under the additional action of second electric telescopic handle and gyro wheel simultaneously, increases its practicality.
(2) The metal scrap crushing device is provided with the buffer assembly and the pre-treatment crushing assembly, the buffer assembly can buffer metal scrap entering the crushing box, the crushing box and the pre-crushing roller can be protected by operation, and the metal scrap can be pre-crushed under the auxiliary action of the pre-crushing roller, so that the operation can avoid the phenomenon that the metal scrap is too large in size, the crushing roller is easy to damage and the service life of the crushing roller is influenced finally;
(3) the material blocking assembly is arranged, and a sealing cover in the material blocking assembly can slide rightwards under the auxiliary action of the third electric telescopic rod, so that the first conveying belt can be conveniently moved out of the U-shaped material blocking plate, the U-shaped material blocking plate can also play a role of preventing metal powder scraps from splashing to the crushing box, and finally, operators are injured;
(4) be provided with the subassembly of weighing, just can weigh the metal piece in the storage box under weighing in the subassembly interior backup pad gravity sensor's the additional action of weighing, the operation later stage does not need the people for weighing like this, and the rate of accuracy is high, and labour saving and time saving improves whole machining efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the feeding moving assembly on a fixed plane according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the buffer assembly and the pre-treatment comminution assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a telescopic seal cover assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing box, 2, feeding moving component, 201, first conveyor belt, 202, baffle, 203, first rotating shaft, 204, first driving motor, 205, rotating rod, 206, first electric telescopic rod, 207, supporting seat, 208, storage battery, 209, limit groove, 210, second electric telescopic rod, 211, roller, 212, base, 213, rubber anti-slip pad, 3, bolt, 4, fixed plane, 5, feeding port, 6, material blocking component, 601, U-shaped material blocking plate, 602, slideway, 603, sliding block, 604, sealing cover, 605, third electric telescopic rod, 7, buffer component, 701, second rotating shaft, 702, buffer plate, 703, spring, 8, pretreatment crushing component, 801, second driving motor, 802, driving gear, 803, pre-crushing roller, 804, crushing roller, 805, discharge groove, 806, vibrator, 807, electric valve, 9, infrared emitter, 10, infrared emitter, and second driving motor, Flexible sealed lid subassembly, 1001, fourth electric telescopic handle, 1002, closing plate, 1003, ripple sealed lid, 11, storage box, 12, the subassembly of weighing, 1201, support base, 1202, fifth electric telescopic handle, 1203, backup pad, 1204, gravity sensor, 13, second conveyer belt, 14, infrared receiver, 15, control box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal processing pulverizer with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a pulverizing box 1 is positioned at the right side of a feeding moving component 2, the feeding moving component 2 is connected with a fixed plane 4 through a bolt 3 by screw threads, the feeding moving component 2 is positioned at the lower side of a feeding port 5, the feeding moving component 2 comprises a first conveyor belt 201, a baffle 202, a first rotating shaft 203, a first driving motor 204, a rotating rod 205, a first electric telescopic rod 206, a supporting seat 207, a storage battery 208, a limiting groove 209, a second electric telescopic rod 210, a roller 211, a base 212 and a rubber non-slip mat 213, the baffle 202 is fixed at the upper side of the first conveyor belt 201, the first driving motor 204 is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the first conveyor belt 201, the output end of the first driving motor 204 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 205, the baffle 202 is, a first electric telescopic rod 206 is fixed on the lower sides of the first rotating shaft 203 and the first driving motor 204, a support seat 207 is fixed on the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod 206, a storage battery 208 is embedded in the support seat 207, a limit groove 209 is formed in the lower side of the support seat 207, a second electric telescopic rod 210 is fixed in the limit groove 209, a roller 211 is fixed on the lower side of the second electric telescopic rod 210, a base 212 is fixed on the lower side of the support seat 207, a rubber anti-slip pad 213 is fixed on the lower side of the base 212, the roller 211 is driven to move out of the limit groove 209 under the auxiliary action of the second electric telescopic rod 210 and finally attached to a horizontal plane, the first conveyor belt 201 can be moved to a required position by artificially pushing the first electric telescopic rod 206, the first conveyor belt 201 can be moved to a required height under the auxiliary action of the first electric telescopic rod 206, and the angle of the first conveyor belt 201 can be adjusted under the auxiliary action, the operation can be carried out on the first conveyor belt 201, the baffle 202 on the first conveyor belt 201 divides the first conveyor belt 201 into a plurality of spaces, so that the phenomenon that metal waste or other raw materials are excessively conveyed into the crushing box 1 or other processing boxes to influence the processing quality of the crushing box 1 can be avoided, the rubber anti-slip pad 213 is arranged to avoid the direct contact between the base 212 and the fixed plane 4 and finally damage the lower side of the base 212 to influence the service life of the crushing box, the material blocking assembly 6 is used for avoiding the metal materials from splashing, the lower side of the material blocking assembly 6 is communicated with the upper side of the crushing box 1, the buffer assembly 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the material blocking assembly 6 comprises a U-shaped material blocking plate 601, a slide way 602, a slide block 603, a seal cover 604 and a third electric telescopic rod 605, slide ways 602 are arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped material blocking plate 601, the slide way 602, one end of the sealing cover 604 is fixed with a third electric telescopic rod 605, the slide way 602 and the slide block 603 form a sliding structure, the slide block 603 on the sealing cover 604 can be driven to slide rightwards in the slide way 602 under the auxiliary action of the third electric telescopic rod 605, so that the sealing cover 604 can be moved rightwards to a required position by operation, the operation is convenient for the first conveying belt 201 to pass in and out of the U-shaped baffle plate 601, meanwhile, the U-shaped baffle plate 601 can also play a role in preventing splashing, and the practicability of the U-shaped baffle plate is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the pretreatment crushing assembly 8 is used for crushing metal with a large volume, the pretreatment crushing assembly 8 is located inside the crushing box 1, an infrared emitter 9 is embedded on the lower side of the crushing box 1, a telescopic sealing cover assembly 10 is fixed on the lower side of the crushing box 1, the buffer assembly 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 701, a buffer plate 702 and a spring 703, the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with the buffer plate 702 through the second rotating shaft 701, the spring 703 is fixed on the lower side of the buffer plate 702, and one end of the spring 703 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The pre-treatment crushing assembly 8 comprises a second driving motor 801, a driving gear 802, a pre-crushing roller 803, a crushing roller 804, a discharge chute 805, a vibrator 806 and an electric valve 807, wherein the output end of the second driving motor 801 is rotatably connected with the driving gear 802, the pre-crushing roller 803 and the crushing roller 804 are fixed on the driving gear 802, the crushing roller 804 is positioned at the lower side of the pre-crushing roller 803, the pre-crushing roller 803 and the crushing roller 804 are both positioned inside the crushing box 1, the discharge chute 805 is fixed at the lower side inside the crushing box 1, the vibrator 806 is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge chute 805, the electric valve 807 is fixed at the lower side inside the discharge chute 805, after the metal waste enters the crushing box 1, a part of the metal waste falls on a buffer plate 702 and can play a buffer role under the auxiliary action of a spring 703 at the lower side of the buffer plate 702, so that the inside of the crushing box 1 and the pre-, the length is long in the use of extension whole device, can carry out pre-crushing to metal debris under the additional action of pre-crushing roller 803, and the operation can be protected crushing roller 804 like this, and the live time of extension crushing roller 804, and both ends are all run through and have spring 703 about pre-crushing roller 803 and crushing roller 804, and the operation can be protected crushing case 1 shell like this, avoids crushing case 1 inner wall impaired.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the weighing assembly 12 is used for weighing metal powder scraps in the storage tank 11, the storage tank 11 is located on the upper side of the second conveyor belt 13, the telescopic sealing cover assembly 10 comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod 1001, a sealing plate 1002 and a corrugated sealing cover 1003, the sealing plate 1002 is fixed on the lower side of the fourth electric telescopic rod 1001, the corrugated sealing cover 1003 penetrates through the sealing plate 1002, the upper side of the corrugated sealing cover 1003 is communicated with a discharge chute 805, the weighing assembly 12 comprises a supporting base 1201, a fifth electric telescopic rod 1202, a supporting plate 1203 and a gravity sensor 1204, the fifth electric telescopic rod 1202 is fixed on the upper side of the supporting base 1201, a supporting plate 1203 is fixed on the upper side of the fifth electric telescopic rod 1202, a gravity sensor 1204 is inlaid on the upper side of the supporting plate 1203, an infrared receiver 14 is inlaid on the supporting plate 1203, the control box 15 is fixed on the front side of the crushing box 1, the storage tank 11, when the infrared receiver 14 fails to receive information from the infrared emitter 9, the second conveyor belt 13 stops moving, the support plate 1203 is driven to move upwards under the assistance of the fifth electric telescopic rod 1202, so that the storage box 11 and the second conveyor belt 13 can be driven to separate, the gravity sensor 1204 can weigh the metal debris, the sealing plate 1002 can be driven to move downwards to a required position under the assistance of the fourth electric telescopic rod 1001, the metal debris crushed by the pre-crushing roller 803 and the crushing roller 804 enters the storage box 11 through the discharge chute 805 and the corrugated sealing cover 1003, and the dust in the metal debris can be reduced by the arrangement of the sealing plate 1002 and the corrugated sealing cover 1003 to overflow the storage box 11, so that unnecessary loss is caused.
The working principle is as follows: when the grinder with the functions of pretreatment and automatic feeding for metal processing is used, an external power supply is switched on, the storage battery 208 in the supporting seat 207 provides electric energy for the second electric telescopic rod 210, the roller 211 is driven to move out of the limiting groove 209 under the auxiliary action of the second electric telescopic rod 210 and finally attached to the horizontal plane, the first conveyor belt 201 can be moved to a required position by manually pushing the first electric telescopic rod 206, the first conveyor belt 201 can be moved to a required height under the auxiliary action of the first electric telescopic rod 206, the rotating rod 205 rotates under the auxiliary action of the first driving motor 204, the rotating rod 205 rotates the first conveyor belt 201 to carry out angle adjustment to the required position under the auxiliary action of the first rotating shaft 203, the baffle 202 on the first conveyor belt 201 divides the first conveyor belt 201 into a plurality of spaces, so that metal waste or other raw materials are prevented from being transported and excessively entering the grinding box 1 box or other processing boxes, influencing the processing quality, artificially penetrating the bolt 3 through the base 212, the rubber anti-slip mat 213 and the fixed plane 4, rotating the bolt 3 to fix the bolt, moving the slide block 603 on the sealing cover 604 leftwards in the slide channel 602 in the U-shaped baffle plate 601 under the auxiliary action of the third electric telescopic rod 605, thus sealing the upper side of the U-shaped baffle plate 601, so that the baffle assembly 6 can play a role of preventing metal scraps from splashing, the metal scraps fall on the first conveyor belt 201 through the feeding port 5, the metal scraps fall on the buffer plate 702 in the crushing box 1 through the U-shaped baffle plate 601 and finally fall on the pre-crushing roller 803, the buffer function can be played for the metal scraps under the auxiliary action of the second rotating shaft 701 and the spring 703 on the buffer plate 702, thereby prolonging the service life of the pre-crushing roller 803, and driving the gear 802 to rotate under the auxiliary action of the second driving motor 801, the driving gear 802 rotates to drive the pre-crushing roller 803 and the crushing roller 804 to rotate, the pre-crushing roller 803 can pre-treat metal waste, the pre-treated metal waste is crushed again under the auxiliary action of the lower crushing roller 804 to ensure the crushing quality, the crushed scrap enters the discharge chute 805, the discharge can be accelerated under the auxiliary action of the vibrator 806 on the outer wall of the discharge chute 805, the second conveyor belt 13 is started under the auxiliary action of the control box 15, the storage box 11 moves rightwards under the auxiliary action of the second conveyor belt 13, when the infrared receiver 14 fails to receive the information of the infrared emitter 9, the second conveyor belt 13 stops moving, the support plate 1203 is driven to move upwards under the auxiliary action of the fifth electric telescopic rod 1202 on the upper side of the support base 1201, so that the storage box 11 can be driven to be separated from the second conveyor belt 13, and the gravity sensor 1204 can weigh the metal waste, the sealing plate 1002 and the corrugated sealing cover 1003 can be driven to move downwards to a required position under the auxiliary action of the fourth electric telescopic rod 1001, crushed metal scraps are stored in the storage box 11 through the discharging groove 805 and the corrugated sealing cover 1003, the arrangement of the sealing plate 1002 and the corrugated sealing cover 1003 can reduce dust in the metal scraps from overflowing out of the storage box 11 to cause unnecessary loss, and after the required weight in the storage box 11 is achieved, the storage box 11 moves to the second conveyor belt 13 under the auxiliary action of the fifth electric telescopic rod 1202, so that the second conveyor belt 13 can move to the required position, the operation is simple and convenient, manual operation is not needed, and the whole processing efficiency is improved.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher for metal processing that has preliminary treatment and have autoloading function, includes crushing case (1), keeps off material subassembly (6), preliminary treatment crushing unit (8), weighing component (12) and control box (15), its characterized in that:
the crushing box (1) is positioned on the right side of the feeding moving component (2), the feeding moving component (2) is in threaded connection with a fixed plane (4) through a bolt (3), and meanwhile, the feeding moving component (2) is positioned on the lower side of the feeding hole (5);
the material blocking assembly (6) is used for preventing metal materials from splashing, the lower side of the material blocking assembly (6) is communicated with the upper side of the crushing box (1), and meanwhile, a buffer assembly (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1);
the device comprises a pretreatment crushing assembly (8), wherein the pretreatment crushing assembly (8) is used for crushing metal with a large volume, the pretreatment crushing assembly (8) is positioned inside a crushing box (1), an infrared emitter (9) is embedded in the lower side of the crushing box (1), and a telescopic sealing cover assembly (10) is fixed on the lower side of the crushing box (1);
a weighing assembly (12), wherein the weighing assembly (12) is used for weighing the metal powder scraps in the storage box (11), and the storage box (11) is positioned on the upper side of the second conveyor belt (13).
2. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding moving assembly (2) comprises a first conveying belt (201), a baffle (202), a first rotating shaft (203), a first driving motor (204), a rotating rod (205), a first electric telescopic rod (206), a supporting seat (207), a storage battery (208), a limiting groove (209), a second electric telescopic rod (210), a roller (211), a base (212) and a rubber anti-slip pad (213), wherein the baffle (202) is fixed on the upper side of the first conveying belt (201), the first driving motor (204) is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the first conveying belt (201), the rotating rod (205) is rotatably connected with the output end of the first driving motor (204), the first rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected with the baffle (202), the first electric telescopic rod (206) is fixed on the lower sides of the first rotating shaft (203) and the first driving motor (204), and the supporting seat (207) is fixed on the lower side of the first electric telescopic rod (206), the novel electric heating rubber shoe is characterized in that a storage battery (208) is embedded in the supporting seat (207), a limiting groove (209) is formed in the lower side of the supporting seat (207), a second electric telescopic rod (210) is fixed in the limiting groove (209), a roller (211) is fixed to the lower side of the second electric telescopic rod (210), a base (212) is fixed to the lower side of the supporting seat (207), and a rubber anti-skid pad (213) is fixed to the lower side of the base (212).
3. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material blocking assembly (6) comprises a U-shaped material blocking plate (601), a slide way (602), a sliding block (603), a sealing cover (604) and a third electric telescopic rod (605), the slide way (602) is arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the U-shaped material blocking plate (601), the sliding block (603) is connected with the sliding block (602) in a sliding mode, the sealing cover (604) is fixed between the sliding blocks (603), and one end of the sealing cover (604) is fixed with the third electric telescopic rod (605).
4. A metal working crusher having a pretreatment and an automatic feeding function according to claim 3, wherein: the slide way (602) and the slide block (603) form a sliding structure.
5. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer unit (7) include second pivot (701), buffer board (702) and spring (703), crushing case (1) rotates through second pivot (701) and is connected with buffer board (702), and buffer board (702) downside is fixed with spring (703), and spring (703) one end is fixed on crushing case (1) inner wall simultaneously.
6. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: pretreatment crushing assembly (8) include second driving motor (801), drive gear (802), smash roller (803), crushing roller (804), blown down tank (805), electromagnetic shaker (806) and electric valve (807) in advance, second driving motor (801) output rotates and is connected with drive gear (802), and is fixed with on drive gear (802) in advance crushing roller (803) and crushing roller (804), and crushing roller (804) are located in advance crushing roller (803) downside simultaneously, it all is located crushing incasement portion (1) in advance to smash roller (803) and crushing roller (804), and smash incasement portion's (1) inside downside and be fixed with blown down tank (805), be fixed with electromagnetic shaker (806) on blown down tank (805) outer wall, and blown down tank (805) inside downside is fixed with electric valve (807).
7. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the telescopic sealing cover assembly (10) comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod (1001), a sealing plate (1002) and a corrugated sealing cover (1003), wherein the sealing plate (1002) is fixed on the lower side of the fourth electric telescopic rod (1001), the corrugated sealing cover (1003) penetrates through the sealing plate (1002), and the upper side of the corrugated sealing cover (1003) is communicated with a discharge chute (805).
8. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: weighing component (12) is including supporting base (1201), fifth electric telescopic handle (1202), backup pad (1203) and gravity sensor (1204), it is fixed with fifth electric telescopic handle (1202) to support base (1201) upside, and fifth electric telescopic handle (1202) upside is fixed with backup pad (1203), and backup pad (1203) upside is inlayed simultaneously and is had gravity sensor (1204), it has infrared receiver (14) to inlay in backup pad (1203).
9. The metal working crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control box (15) is fixed on the front side of the crushing box (1).
CN202011298360.6A 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Metal processing crusher with pretreatment and automatic feeding functions Pending CN112547255A (en)

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