CN112545793A

CN112545793A - Medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112545793A
Application number: CN202110094502.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梅
Original assignee: Rizhao Mental Health Center Rizhao Rongjun Rehabilitation Hospital
Current assignee: Rizhao Mental Health Center Rizhao Rongjun Rehabilitation Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of psychiatric nursing equipment, in particular to a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a lying plate is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate through an upright post, a back plate is hinged at the left side of the lying plate, the bottom wall of the back plate is hinged with the bottom plate through a first air cylinder, limb fixing components are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the lying plate and the back plate, a head fixing component is arranged at the left side of the top wall of the back plate, a second air cylinder is fixed at the left side of the front wall of the back plate, a rotating component is arranged at the top end of the second air cylinder, a position adjusting component is arranged on the side; the limb fixing component and the head fixing component can effectively fix a patient, the patient is prevented from being out of cooperation with medicine feeding, the arranged medicine feeding component can prop open the mouth of the patient through the mouth expanding plate, the medicine feeding difficulty caused by the fact that the patient bites the medicine outlet pipe is avoided, and the arranged rotating component and the position adjusting component can conveniently aim the medicine feeding component at the mouth of the patient, so that medicine feeding is facilitated.

Description

Medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of psychiatric nursing equipment, in particular to a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing.

Background

Psychiatric diseases are a group of nervous system diseases mainly manifested by disorders of behavior and mental activities. The research results suggest that the diseases are mainly characterized by psychological activities, behaviors and nervous system dysfunction caused by the interaction of external reasons such as family and social environment and internal reasons such as physiological and genetic factors and neuro-biochemical factors of patients. With the development of medicine, the field of psychiatric department has been divided into more specialized departments, which include: childhood psychology, adult psychology, geriatric psychology, hospitalization psychology, emergency psychology, addiction psychology, judicial science, sleeping medicine, behavioral medicine, psychology, and the like. The medical staff needs to use the medicine feeder when feeding the medicine to the mental patient.

However, because mental patient's state is unstable, often is difficult to cooperate at the medicine feed in-process, and current medicine feed ware still needs extra fixing device to fix patient when using, and current medicine feed ware adopts handheld mostly simultaneously, and under the more and uncooperative condition of patient, medical personnel need long-time handheld medicine feed ware, and the amount of labour is great, and mental patient clenches down the pencil at the medicine feed in-process easily simultaneously, leads to the medicine feed difficulty.

Based on the above, the invention designs a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing, which solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing comprises a bottom plate, wherein four upright posts are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a lying plate is fixed between the top ends of the four upright posts, a back plate is hinged on the left side of the lying plate, a first air cylinder is symmetrically hinged on the left side of the bottom wall of the back plate, the bottom end of the first air cylinder is hinged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, limb fixing components are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the lying plate and the back plate, a Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle is arranged at the front sides of the lying plate and the back plate, a restraint strap is arranged at the position of the lying plate corresponding to the Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle at the rear sides of the back plate and the back plate, a pillow is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the back plate, head fixing components are arranged on the two sides of the pillow, a mounting plate, the bottom of the position adjusting component is provided with a medicine feeding component;

the medicine feeding subassembly includes cartridge case down, the cartridge case lateral wall is provided with and pushes away the cartridge case down, the one end that pushes away the cartridge case and keep away from down slides and runs through there is the push rod, the one end that the push rod is located and pushes away the cartridge case is fixed with the piston, the piston with push away cartridge phase-match, it has seted up into medicine hole to push away the cartridge case top, cartridge case bottom intercommunication has a pencil down, pencil upper portion outer wall is provided with the screw thread, pencil upper portion spiro union has the nut to go out, the nut bottom is rotated and is provided with the ring, the ring slides and sets up in the pencil outside of going out, the ring bilateral symmetry articulates there is the flaring board, flaring board inner wall articulates there is the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end articulates out pencil bottom side wall.

Further, the fixed subassembly of limbs includes the erection column, the mounting groove has been seted up to the erection column inboard, the mounting groove internal rotation is provided with first screw rod, first screw rod top is run through the erection column roof through the bearing and is fixed with first knob, the spiro union has first spiral shell piece on the first screw rod, first spiral shell piece lateral wall and mounting groove lateral wall are laminated, first spiral shell piece one side is fixed with the arc board, the arc board rigidity is gone up in the upper end correspondence of service creeper and backup plate.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the upper arc plate and the lower arc plate are provided with protective rubber pads.

Further, the head fixing assembly comprises a side plate, a third cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate, and a clamping plate is fixed at the other end of the third cylinder.

Further, the inner wall of the clamping plate is provided with a spongy cushion.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises an installation shell, a worm wheel is arranged in the installation shell, the top end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the axle center of the worm wheel fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the installation shell through a bearing, the worm wheel is connected with a worm in a meshed mode, the worm is rotatably arranged in the installation shell, and one end of the worm penetrates through the side wall of the installation shell through the bearing and is fixed with a second knob.

Further, the position adjusting assembly comprises a cross rod, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of the cross rod, a second screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a rotating mode, a second screw block is connected to the second screw rod in a threaded mode, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the cross rod through a bearing and is fixed with a third knob, a guide rail is fixed to the top wall of the sliding groove, a guide groove matched with the guide rail is formed in the top end of the second screw block, and the bottom end of the second screw block is fixedly connected with the top wall of the lower.

Further, the number of the limb fixing components is four.

Furthermore, universal wheels with brake pads are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the upper ends of the lying plate and the backup plate are both provided with a protection pad, and the inside of the lying plate and the backup plate is provided with a heating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical nursing bed has the advantages that the limb fixing assembly, the head fixing assembly, the Chinese character 'ri' buckle and the restraint strap are arranged, so that a patient can be effectively fixed, and the patient is prevented from being not matched with medicine feeding; secondly, the medicine feeding component can prop open the mouth of the patient through the mouth expanding plate, so that the medicine feeding difficulty caused by the fact that the patient bites the medicine outlet pipe is avoided; thirdly, the medicine feeding assembly can be conveniently aligned to the mouth of the patient through the rotating assembly and the position adjusting assembly, so that medicine feeding is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a limb fixation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position adjustment assembly of the present invention;

figure 5 is a schematic view of the drug feeding assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base plate; 2. a column; 3. a lying board; 4. a backup plate; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a limb immobilization component; 61. mounting a column; 62. mounting grooves; 63. a first screw; 64. a first knob; 65. a first screw block; 66. an upper arc plate; 67. a lower arc plate; 7. a Chinese character 'ri' button; 8. a pillow; 9. a head fixation assembly; 91. a side plate; 92. a third cylinder; 93. a splint; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a second cylinder; 12. a rotating assembly; 121. mounting a shell; 122. a worm gear; 123. a worm; 124. a second knob; 13. a position adjustment assembly; 131. a cross bar; 132. a chute; 133. a second screw; 134. a second screw block; 135. a third knob; 136. a guide rail; 14. a drug feeding assembly; 140. a lower cartridge; 141. pushing the medicine cylinder; 142. a push rod; 143. a piston; 144. a medicine inlet hole; 145. a medicine outlet pipe; 146. a nut; 147. a circular ring; 148. a mouth expanding plate; 149. a connecting rod; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

a medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing comprises a bottom plate 1, four upright posts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a lying plate 3 is fixed between the top ends of the four upright posts 2, a back plate 4 is hinged on the left side of the lying plate 3, a first air cylinder 5 is symmetrically hinged on the left side of the bottom wall of the back plate 4, the bottom end of the first air cylinder 5 is hinged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, limb fixing components 6 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the lying plate 3 and the back plate 4, a Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle 7 is arranged at the front sides of the lying plate 3 and the back plate 4, a restraint belt is arranged at the back side of the lying plate 3 and the back plate 4 corresponding to the Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle 7, a pillow 8 is arranged at the left side of the top wall of the back plate 4, head fixing components 9 are arranged at the two sides of the pillow 8, a mounting plate 10 is fixed, the bottom of the position adjusting component 13 is provided with a medicine feeding component 14;

the medicine feeding assembly 14 comprises a lower medicine cylinder 140, a medicine pushing cylinder 141 is arranged on the side wall of the lower medicine cylinder 140, a push rod 142 penetrates through one end, far away from the lower medicine cylinder 140, of the medicine pushing cylinder 141 in a sliding mode, a piston 143 is fixed to one end, located in the medicine pushing cylinder 141, of the push rod 142, the piston 143 is matched with the medicine pushing cylinder 141, a medicine inlet hole 144 is formed in the top of the medicine pushing cylinder 141, the bottom end of the lower medicine cylinder 140 is communicated with a medicine outlet pipe 145, threads are arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the medicine outlet pipe 145, a nut 146 is screwed on the upper portion of the medicine outlet pipe 145, a circular ring 147 is arranged at the bottom end of the nut 146 in a rotating mode, the circular ring 147 is arranged on the outer side of the medicine outlet pipe 145 in a sliding mode, expansion plates.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a technical scheme based on embodiment 1:

the limb fixing component 6 comprises an installation column 61, an installation groove 62 is formed in the inner side of the installation column 61, a first screw 63 is arranged in the installation groove 62 in a rotating mode, a first knob 64 is fixed on the top wall of the installation column 61 through a bearing on the top end of the first screw 63, a first screw block 65 is connected to the first screw 63 in a threaded mode, the side wall of the first screw block 65 is attached to the side wall of the installation groove 62, an upper arc plate 66 is fixed on one side of the first screw block 65, and a lower arc plate 67 is fixed on the position of the upper arc plate 66 corresponding to the upper end of the lying plate 3 and the backup plate 4. The inner walls of the upper arc plate 66 and the lower arc plate 67 are provided with protective rubber pads, so that the limb injury of a patient in the struggling process is avoided. The number of limb immobilization elements 6 is four.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a technical scheme based on embodiment 1:

the head fixing assembly 9 comprises a side plate 91, a third cylinder 92 is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate 91, and a clamping plate 93 is fixed at the other end of the third cylinder 92. The inner wall of the splint 93 is provided with a spongy cushion for protecting the head of the patient.

Example 4

The embodiment provides a technical scheme based on embodiment 1:

the rotating assembly 12 comprises an installation shell 121, a worm wheel 122 is arranged in the installation shell 121, the top end of the second cylinder 11 penetrates through the bottom wall of the installation shell 121 through a bearing and is fixedly connected with the axis position of the worm wheel 122, the worm wheel 122 is connected with a worm 123 in a meshed mode, the worm 123 is rotatably arranged in the installation shell 121, and one end of the worm 123 penetrates through the side wall of the installation shell 121 through a bearing and is fixed with a second knob 124.

Example 5

The embodiment provides a technical scheme based on embodiment 1:

the position adjusting assembly 13 comprises a cross rod 131, a sliding groove 132 is formed in the bottom wall of the cross rod 131, a second screw 133 is arranged in the sliding groove 132 in a rotating mode, a second screw block 134 is connected to the second screw 133 in a threaded mode, one end of the second screw 133 penetrates through the side wall of the cross rod 131 through a bearing and is fixed with a third knob 135, a guide rail 136 is fixed to the top wall of the sliding groove 132, a guide groove matched with the guide rail 136 is formed in the top end of the second screw block 134, and the bottom end of the second screw block 134 is fixedly connected with.

Example 6

The embodiment provides a technical scheme based on embodiment 1:

the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 are all fixed with universal wheels 15 with brake pads, so that the device can be moved and fixed conveniently. The upper ends of the lying plate 3 and the backup plate 4 are both provided with the protection pad 16, so that a patient can lie down more comfortably, the heating plates are arranged inside the lying plate 3 and the backup plate 4, so that the lying plate 3 and the backup plate 4 keep certain temperature, and the patient can keep calm due to proper temperature, thereby being convenient for feeding medicine.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the medical device is used, the second knob 124 is firstly rotated, the second knob 124 drives the worm 123 to rotate, the worm wheel 122 is fixed, so that the mounting shell 121 can rotate, the position adjusting component 13 is rotated to one side, the position adjusting component is fixed through the self-locking function of the worm wheel 122 and the worm 123, a patient can conveniently lie down, after the patient lies down, the wrist and the ankle of the patient are placed on the lower arc plate 67, the first knob 64 is rotated, the first knob 64 drives the first screw 63 to rotate, the upper arc plate 66 is driven by the first screw block 65 to move downwards to fix the four limbs of the patient, the body of the patient is fixed through the constraint belt matched with the Chinese character buckle 7, the third cylinder 92 is controlled to extend, and the clamp plate 93 is driven to move, so that the head of the patient is stabilized. Then the second knob 124 is rotated, the position adjusting component 13 is rotated to the upper part of the head of the patient, the third knob 135 is rotated, the third knob 135 drives the second screw rod 133 to rotate, so that the second screw block 134 drives the medicine feeding component 14 to move right above the mouth of the patient, the first air cylinder 5 is controlled to extend, the backup plate 4 is inclined at a certain angle, and the patient can conveniently swallow the medicine. The second cylinder 11 is controlled to contract, so that the medicine outlet pipe 145 can be placed in the mouth of a patient, after the medicine outlet pipe 145 is placed in the mouth of the patient, the nut 146 is turned, the ring 147 is driven by the nut 146 to move downwards, and the mouth expanding plate 148 props against the teeth of the patient to move outwards under the action of the connecting rod 149, so that the medicine feeding difficulty caused by the fact that the patient bites the medicine outlet pipe 145 is avoided.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing, which comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: four upright posts (2) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a lying plate (3) is fixed between the top ends of the four upright posts (2), a backup plate (4) is hinged on the left side of the lying plate (3), a first air cylinder (5) is symmetrically hinged on the left side of the bottom wall of the backup plate (4), the bottom end of the first air cylinder (5) is hinged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), limb fixing components (6) are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the lying plate (3) and the backup plate (4), a Chinese character ' ri ' buckle (7) is arranged on the front sides of the lying plate (3) and the backup plate (4), a restraint belt is arranged at the position of the Chinese character ' ri buckle (7) corresponding to the rear sides of the lying plate (3) and the backup plate (4), a pillow (8) is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the backup plate (4), head fixing components (9), a second air cylinder (11) is fixed at the top end of the mounting plate (10), a rotating assembly (12) is arranged at the top end of the second air cylinder (11), a position adjusting assembly (13) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating assembly (12), and a medicine feeding assembly (14) is arranged at the bottom of the position adjusting assembly (13);

the medicine feeding assembly (14) comprises a lower medicine cylinder (140), a medicine pushing cylinder (141) is arranged on the side wall of the lower medicine cylinder (140), a push rod (142) penetrates through one end, far away from the lower medicine cylinder (140), of the medicine pushing cylinder (141), a piston (143) is fixed at one end, located in the medicine pushing cylinder (141), of the push rod (142), the piston (143) is matched with the medicine pushing cylinder (141), a medicine inlet hole (144) is formed in the top of the medicine pushing cylinder (141), a medicine outlet pipe (145) is communicated with the bottom end of the lower medicine cylinder (140), threads are arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the medicine outlet pipe (145), a nut (146) is screwed on the upper portion of the medicine outlet pipe (145), a circular ring (147) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the nut (146), the circular ring (147) is arranged outside the medicine outlet pipe (145) in a sliding mode, expansion nozzle plates (148) are symmetrically hinged to the two sides of the circular ring (147, the other end of the connecting rod (149) is hinged with the side wall of the bottom of the medicine outlet pipe (145).

2. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the limb fixing component (6) comprises an installation column (61), an installation groove (62) is formed in the inner side of the installation column (61), a first screw rod (63) is arranged in the installation groove (62) in a rotating mode, the top end of the first screw rod (63) penetrates through the top wall of the installation column (61) through a bearing and is fixed with a first knob (64), the first screw rod (63) is connected with a first screw block (65) in a screwing mode, the side wall of the first screw block (65) is attached to the side wall of the installation groove (62), an upper arc plate (66) is fixed on one side of the first screw block (65), and a lower arc plate (67) is fixed on the upper end of the service creeper (3) and the upper end of the backup plate (4) in a position corresponding to the upper arc.

3. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 2, wherein: and protective rubber pads are arranged on the inner walls of the upper arc plate (66) and the lower arc plate (67).

4. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the head fixing assembly (9) comprises a side plate (91), a third cylinder (92) is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate (91), and a clamping plate (93) is fixed at the other end of the third cylinder (92).

5. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping plate (93) is provided with a spongy cushion.

6. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: rotating assembly (12) is including installation shell (121), be provided with worm wheel (122) in installation shell (121), second cylinder (11) top is run through installation shell (121) diapire fixed connection worm wheel (122) axle center position through the bearing, worm wheel (122) meshing is connected with worm (123), worm (123) rotate and set up in installation shell (121), worm (123) one end is run through installation shell (121) lateral wall through the bearing and is fixed with second knob (124).

7. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: position control subassembly (13) include horizontal pole (131), spout (132) have been seted up to horizontal pole (131) diapire, spout (132) internal rotation is provided with second screw rod (133), the spiro union has second spiral shell piece (134) on second screw rod (133), second screw rod (133) one end is passed through horizontal pole (131) lateral wall through the bearing and is fixed with third knob (135), spout (132) roof is fixed with guide rail (136), second spiral shell piece (134) top seted up with guide rail (136) assorted guide slot, cartridge case (140) roof under second spiral shell piece (134) bottom fixed connection.

8. A medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the number of the limb fixing components (6) is four.

9. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: and universal wheels (15) with brake pads are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

10. The medicine feeder for psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the lying plate (3) and the backup plate (4) are respectively provided with a protection pad (16), and heating plates are arranged inside the lying plate (3) and the backup plate (4).