Ophthalmic eye inspection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ophthalmic auxiliary components, in particular to an ophthalmic eye examination device.
Background
Ophthalmology is a subject for researching diseases related to eyeballs and tissues related to the eyeballs, generally researches on various ophthalmic diseases such as vitreous bodies, retinal diseases, ocular optics, glaucoma, optic neuropathy, cataracts and the like in ophthalmology, an eye examination device is required to be used for examining the eyes of a patient during ophthalmic diagnosis so as to accurately and finely examine the eyes of the patient, but the current eye examination device is poor in flexibility and cannot adapt and adjust the position of an examination lens according to the actual distribution of the eyes of the patient, so that the application range of the eye examination device is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems and provide an ophthalmic eye examination apparatus, wherein the chin of a patient is supported by a support plate of a lifting assembly, the vertical moving assembly slides vertically along an adjustment groove and a guide groove and locks the vertical moving assembly to drive the position height of an examination lens body to be matched with the eye height of the patient, and the horizontal moving assembly slides along a horizontal sliding groove and locks the horizontal moving assembly to drive two examination lens bodies to adjust the distance between the two examination lens bodies to be matched with the distance between the two eyes of the patient, so as to quickly adjust the position of the examination lens body according to the actual distribution of the eyes of the patient, as will be described in detail below.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an ophthalmic eye examination device, which comprises a base, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, a lifting assembly for supporting a chin is fixed at the middle position of the front part of the top surface of the base, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively and vertically fixed at two sides of the rear part of the top surface of the base along the longitudinal direction, and the opposite end surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided with an adjusting groove and a guide groove from top to bottom;
a vertical moving assembly capable of being vertically lifted and locked is vertically matched in the adjusting groove in a sliding manner, a guide block is vertically matched in the guide groove in a sliding manner, and a rectangular protective frame is horizontally fixed between the vertical moving assembly and the guide block;
the front and back of the rectangular protective frame are opened, transverse sliding grooves are vertically formed in the positions of two sides of the upper portion and the lower portion of the rectangular protective frame, transverse sliding grooves located on the same side are matched with transverse moving components capable of moving transversely and being locked in a sliding mode, each transverse moving component is fixedly connected with an inspection lens body, and the inspection lens body is vertically arranged on the inner side of the rectangular protective frame along the transverse direction.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a support, the supporting plate is located above the central position of the front portion of the base, the support is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the support is fixed on the front portion of the top surface of the base.
Preferably, the supporting plate is an arc-shaped plate with a longitudinal axis, and the supporting plate is wrapped and fixed with a lining made of a buffering material.
Preferably, the guide groove is one of a dovetail groove or an i-shaped groove.
As preferred, it includes tooth and mounting panel to erect the subassembly that moves, seting up of the vertical equipartition of tooth the inboard of adjustment tank, the mounting panel is fixed the rectangle protects the top surface of frame and is close to the adjustment tank, the mounting panel has the pull rod along horizontal sliding fit, the pull rod is close to the vertical rack that is fixed with of tip of tooth, just the rack with the tooth meshing, the pull rod is kept away from the end fixing of tooth has the handle, the pull rod is located the handle with partial clearance fit between the mounting panel has the spring, just the spring both ends respectively with the handle with mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the tooth shapes of the teeth and the rack are straight teeth, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.
Preferably, the transverse moving assembly comprises guide pillars and studs, the guide pillars are respectively fixed on the top surface of the inspection lens body, the guide pillars extend out of the top of the transverse sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, limit end plates are fixed on the guide pillars, the studs are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the inspection lens body, the studs extend out of the bottom of the transverse sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, and the bottom of the studs is connected with compression nuts in a meshing manner.
Preferably, the diameters of the limiting end plate and the compression nut are both larger than the groove width of the transverse sliding groove.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixed on the inner side of the middle of the rectangular protective frame, a positioning rod is longitudinally fixed in front of the partition plate, the positioning rod is equal in height to the center of the inspection lens body, and the positioning rod and the central axis of the arc-shaped supporting plate are located on the same vertical plane.
Preferably, an indicating rod is longitudinally fixed on the front portion of the limiting end plate, scale marks which are transversely and uniformly distributed are marked on the top surface of the rectangular protective frame, the scale marks of the scale marks are parallel to the indicating rod, the 0-position mark of the scale mark and the positioning rod are located in the same longitudinal direction, and the marks of the marks on the two sides of the scale mark are symmetrically distributed about the 0-position mark.
When the ophthalmic eye examination device is used, the base is flatly placed on a table top, the chin of a patient is guided to be placed at the lowest point of the supporting plate, the chin of the patient is placed on the supporting plate, the eye of the patient is required to face the examination lens body, then the position height of the eye of the patient is adjusted to be equal to the observation height of the examination lens body, and the operation process comprises the following steps: the handle is held by hand, the pull rod is pulled outwards in a manner that the spring is stretched to enable the rack to be separated from the teeth, then the rectangular protective frame can be driven to vertically descend by keeping the pull rod pulled outwards, in the process, the rectangular protective frame can be ensured to vertically descend in a manner that the guide block slides along the guide groove, when the inspection lens body descends to the position level with the eyes of a patient, the mountain root of the patient should be abutted to the front end of the positioning rod, the pull rod is loosened, the spring releases the stretching state of the spring to drive the pull rod and the rack to return, the rack is meshed with the teeth on the inner side of the adjusting groove again to lock the rectangular protective frame to be incapable of descending, the distance between the two inspection lens bodies is adjusted to be matched with the width of the eyes of the patient, and the adjusting process is as follows: the compression nut is screwed down to leave the bottom surface of the rectangular protective frame, then the inspection lens body is driven to transversely move in a mode that the stud slides along the transverse sliding groove, in the process, the guide rod guides in a mode that the guide rod slides along the transverse sliding groove to ensure that the inspection lens body transversely moves towards the eyes of a patient, when the inspection lens body moves to the eyes right opposite to the same side of the patient, the stud stops sliding, then the compression nut is screwed down to be tightly pressed against the bottom surface of the rectangular protective frame to lock the stud against sliding along the transverse sliding groove, further the state that the inspection lens body is right opposite to the eyes on the same side of the patient is locked, then the other inspection lens body is adjusted to be right opposite to the eyes on the other side of the patient according to the operation mode and is locked, and therefore, the adaptive adjustment of the position of the inspection lens body according to the actual distribution of the eyes of, the use flexibility of device has been promoted, and is follow-up can see through the inspection lens body comes to carry out careful inspection to patient's eye, simultaneously the inspection lens body is at the in-process that removes, spacing end plate is anterior the indicator bar can the top translation of scale marking, consequently when two when inspection lens body is adjusted to the target in place, two the indicator bar homogeneous phase is relative the scale marking has a registration, and 0 position marking of scale marking with the locating lever is located same vertically, just the marking registration of scale marking both sides all is about 0 position marking symmetric distribution, thereby the indicator bar is relative the registration of scale marking adds the back and is the distance between the patient's eye promptly, has made things convenient for the accurate eye distribution information such as distance between the acquisition patient's eye of doctor, is favorable to assisting the doctor to the eye diagnosis of patient.
Has the advantages that: 1. the chin of a patient is supported by the supporting plate of the lifting assembly, then the position height of the inspection lens bodies is driven to be matched with the eye height of the patient in a mode that the vertical moving assembly slides vertically along the adjusting groove and the guide groove and is locked, then the two inspection lens bodies are driven to adjust the distance between the two inspection lens bodies to be matched with the distance between the two eyes of the patient in a mode that the transverse moving assembly slides along the transverse sliding groove and is locked, so that the position of the inspection lens bodies can be quickly adjusted in an adaptive mode according to the actual distribution of the eyes of the patient, and the use flexibility of the device is improved;
2. the mode of moving the index rod in comparison with the scale marks can accurately acquire eye distribution information such as the distance between the eyes of the patient after the lens body is finally checked and compared with the eyes of the patient, and the eye distribution information is beneficial to assisting a doctor in diagnosing the eyes of the patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 1 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a rectangular protective frame; 101. positioning a rod; 102. a partition plate; 103. a transverse chute; 104. scale marking; 2. inspecting the lens body; 3. a first side plate; 301. an adjustment groove; 4. a base; 5. a traversing assembly; 501. an indication lever; 502. a limiting end plate; 503. a guide bar; 504. a stud; 505. a compression nut; 6. a lifting assembly; 601. a liner; 602. a support plate; 603. a support; 7. a second side plate; 701. a guide groove; 8. vertically moving the assembly; 801. teeth; 802. a rack; 803. a pull rod; 804. mounting a plate; 805. A spring; 806. a handle; 9. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides an ophthalmic eye examination device, which comprises a base 4, a first side plate 3 and a second side plate 7, wherein the base 4 is horizontally arranged, a lifting assembly 6 for supporting a chin is fixed in a central position of the front part of the top surface of the base 4, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 7 are respectively vertically fixed on two sides of the rear part of the top surface of the base 4 along the longitudinal direction, and the opposite end surfaces of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 7 are respectively provided with an adjusting groove 301 and a guide groove 701 from top to bottom. Vertical sliding fit has the perpendicular subassembly 8 that moves that can vertically go up and down and locking in the adjustment tank 301, and vertical sliding fit has guide block 9 in the guide way 701, and erects and move between subassembly 8 and the guide block 9 the level and be fixed with rectangle and protect frame 1. The rectangle protects the front and back of frame 1 and opens, and the rectangle protects the equal vertical horizontal spout 103 of having seted up in both sides position of 1 upper portion of frame and lower part, and the equal sliding fit of horizontal spout 103 that is located the homonymy has sideslip subassembly 5 that can lateral shifting and locking, and the equal fixedly connected with inspection lens body 2 of every sideslip subassembly 5, preferred inspection lens body 2 are convex lens, and 2 vertical along the horizontal inboard of arranging rectangle in and protecting frame 1 of inspection lens body.
As the preferred scheme of this case, lift subassembly 6 and include layer board 602 and support 603, layer board 602 is located the anterior top of position placed in the middle of base 4, the vertical support 603 that is fixed with in bottom surface of layer board 602, and support 603 is fixed anterior at the top surface of base 4, so set up, be convenient for place patient's chin through layer board 602 bearing, layer board 602 is the arc that the axis vertically set up, and layer board 602 cladding is fixed with the inside lining 601 of buffering material, preferred inside lining 601 is the silica gel material, so set up, it has good buffering effect when inside lining 601 to be convenient for patient's chin to place, can not feel too hard, guide way 701 is one of dovetail groove or I-shaped groove, so set up, it has good guide effect and prevents that guide block 9 from deviating from along guide way 701 level to be convenient for guide way 701.
The vertical moving assembly 8 comprises teeth 801 and a mounting plate 804, the teeth 801 are vertically and uniformly arranged on the inner side of the adjusting groove 301, the mounting plate 804 is fixed on the top surface of the rectangular protective frame 1 and close to the adjusting groove 301, a pull rod 803 is transversely matched with the mounting plate 804 in a sliding manner, a rack 802 is vertically fixed at the end of the pull rod 803 close to the teeth 801, the rack 802 is meshed with the teeth 801, a handle 806 is fixed at the end of the pull rod 803 far away from the teeth 801, a spring 805 is matched with a part of the pull rod 803 between the handle 806 and the mounting plate 804 in a clearance manner, and two ends of the spring 805 are respectively fixedly connected with the handle 806 and the mounting plate 804.
The tooth form of tooth 801 and rack 802 is the straight tooth, so set up, the tooth 801 and rack 802 of being convenient for have good meshing effect and realize the locking, and anti-skidding line has been seted up on handle 806 surface, so set up, and handle 806 is difficult for taking off the hand when being convenient for handheld handle 806 application of force.
The transverse moving assembly 5 comprises a guide post and a stud 504, the guide post is fixed on the top surface of the inspection lens body 2 respectively, the guide post stretches out of the top end of the top transverse sliding groove 103 in a sliding fit mode and is fixed with a limit end plate 502, the stud 504 is fixed on the bottom surface of the inspection lens body 2 respectively, the stud 504 stretches out of the bottom end of the bottom transverse sliding groove 103 in a sliding fit mode and is connected with a gland nut 505 in a meshed mode, the arrangement is such that the stud 504 can drive the inspection lens body 2 to horizontally move in a sliding mode along the transverse sliding groove 103, meanwhile, the gland nut 505 is screwed to the bottom surface of the rectangular protective frame 1 to lock the stud 504 to be incapable of sliding along the transverse sliding groove 103, the diameters of the limit end plate 502 and the gland nut 505 are larger than the groove width of the transverse sliding groove 103, and.
The inner side of the middle part of the rectangular protective frame 1 is fixed with a partition plate 102, a positioning rod 101 is longitudinally fixed in front of the partition plate 102, the positioning rod 101 is as high as the center of the inspection lens body 2, and the positioning rod 101 and the arc-shaped supporting plate 602 are in the same vertical plane, so that the inspection lens body 2 and the eyes of the patient have obvious prompt in the same height in a mode that the positioning rod 101 abuts against the mountain root of the patient.
The front portion of spacing end plate 502 is fixed with the guide bar 501 along vertically, the top surface of rectangle protecting frame 1 is all carved with along the scale marking 104 of horizontal equipartition, and the scale mark of scale marking 104 all is parallel with guide bar 501, 0 position marking and locating lever 101 of scale marking 104 are located same vertically, and the marking registration of scale marking 104 both sides all is about 0 position marking symmetric distribution, so set up, be convenient for after adjusting to target in place, the registration of the relative scale marking 104 of guide bar 501 adds the back and is the distance between the patient's eye, the accurate eye distribution information such as distance between acquireing the patient's eye of doctor has been made things convenient for, be favorable to assisting the doctor to patient's eye diagnosis.
By adopting the structure, when in use, the base 4 is flatly placed on a table top and the chin of a patient is guided to be placed at the lowest point of the supporting plate 602, the chin of the patient is placed on the supporting plate 602, the eye faces to the inspection lens body 2, then the position height of the eye of the patient is adjusted to be equal to the observation height of the inspection lens body 2, and the operation process is as follows: the hand-held handle 806 pulls the pull rod 803 outwards in a manner that the spring 805 is stretched to separate the rack 802 from the teeth 801, the rectangular protective frame 1 can be driven to vertically descend by pulling the back holding pull rod 803 outwards, the rectangular protective frame 1 can be ensured to vertically descend in the process of sliding along the guide groove 701 through the guide block 9, when the inspection lens body 2 descends to be level with the height of the eyes of the patient, the mountain root of the patient should be abutted to the front end of the positioning rod 101 at the moment, the pull rod 803 is released, the spring 805 releases the stretching state of the spring 805 to drive the pull rod 803 and the rack 802 to return, the rack 802 is meshed with the teeth 801 on the inner side of the adjusting groove 301 again to lock the rectangular protective frame 1 to be incapable of descending, the distance between the two inspection lens bodies 2 is adjusted to adapt to the width of the eyes of the patient, and the adjusting process is as follows: the pressing nut 505 is screwed down to leave the bottom surface of the rectangular protective frame 1, then the inspection lens body 2 is driven to transversely move in a mode that the stud 504 slides along the transverse sliding groove 103, in the process, the guide rod 503 guides in a mode of sliding along the transverse sliding groove 103 to ensure that the inspection lens body 2 transversely moves towards the eyes of the patient, when the inspection lens body 2 moves to the eyes right opposite to the same side of the patient, the sliding of the stud 504 is stopped, then the pressing nut 505 is screwed down to tightly push against the bottom surface of the rectangular protective frame 1 to lock the stud 504 from sliding along the transverse sliding groove 103, further the state that the inspection lens body 2 is right opposite to the eyes on the same side of the patient is locked, then the other inspection lens body 2 is adjusted to be right opposite to the eyes on the other side of the patient and locked according to the operation mode, thus, the adaptive adjustment of the position of the, the use flexibility of device has been promoted, follow-up can come to carry out careful inspection to patient's eye through inspection lens body 2, it is at the in-process that removes to inspect lens body 2 simultaneously, the anterior instruction pole 501 of spacing end plate 502 can be at the top translation of scale marking 104, consequently when two inspection lens body 2 adjust when targetting in place, two instruction poles 501 have a registration to scale marking 104 all, and 0 position marking and the locating lever 101 of scale marking 104 are located same vertically, and the marking registration of scale marking 104 both sides all is about 0 position marking symmetric distribution, thereby the registration of instruction pole 501 relative scale marking 104 adds the back and is the distance between the patient's eye promptly, the accurate eye distribution information such as distance between the acquisition patient's eye of doctor has made things convenient for, be favorable to assisting the doctor to the eye diagnosis of patient.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.