CN112544723A - Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112544723A
CN112544723A CN202011401341.1A CN202011401341A CN112544723A CN 112544723 A CN112544723 A CN 112544723A CN 202011401341 A CN202011401341 A CN 202011401341A CN 112544723 A CN112544723 A CN 112544723A
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cheese
monascus
parts
stirring
minutes
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陈剑宁
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Fujian Topuwang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Fujian Topuwang Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/068Particular types of cheese
    • A23C19/0682Mould-ripened or bacterial surface ripened cheeses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • A23C19/093Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dairy products, and particularly relates to monascus cheese and a preparation method thereof, wherein a monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-65 parts of pure milk; 2-3 parts of grape wine; 4-5 parts of cane sugar; 2-3 parts of salt; 6-8 parts of buckwheat flour; 1.5-3 parts of concentrated lemon juice; 0.5-2 parts of monascus maturating agent; 1-2 parts of corn oil; the balance being water. According to the monascus cheese and the preparation method thereof, buckwheat flour, corn oil and a monascus maturation agent are arranged, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, main protein is globulin, and the monascus cheese has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit, and fatty acid in the corn oil is characterized in that the content of unsaturated fatty acid is as high as 80% -85%, so that the monascus cheese has the dissolving effect on accumulation of cholesterol in blood, and monascus is introduced in the fermentation process, so that the cheese has the characteristics of low fat and cholesterol reduction.

Description

Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dairy products, and particularly relates to monascus cheese and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cheese, also called cheese, is a fermented milk product, the properties of which are similar to those of common yoghurt, and the cheese is prepared by a fermentation process and also contains lactic acid bacteria capable of health care, but the cheese has higher concentration than yoghurt, is similar to solid food, and has richer nutritional value.
Cheese is a milk product obtained by concentrating and fermenting milk, basically eliminates a large amount of moisture in the milk, reserves the essence part with extremely high nutritional value, and is known as 'gold' in dairy products. The milk cheese product concentrates 10 kg of protein, calcium, phosphorus and other nutrients needed by human body per kg of milk, and the unique fermentation process makes the nutrient absorption rate reach 96-98%.
Monascus purpureus is named as red yeast, red vinasse and red rice. A fungus belonging to Aspergillus of Ascomycotina of Ascomycotales. Present in trees, soil, accumulations, etc. The growth on the wort agar medium is good, the colony is initially white, and becomes light pink, purple or gray black after aging. And is colored red in color. The monascus can be used for brewing wine, preparing vinegar, and serving as a coloring agent and a flavoring agent of fermented bean curd, and can also be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, and monascus has an active substance monacolin K for inhibiting cholesterol synthesis, is natural, safe, free of side effects, and has good dual effects of reducing cholesterol and blood fat.
Since cheese is an extract of high nutritional components in milk and therefore contains a high content of fat and oil, there has been an increasing demand for low-fat processed cheese from the viewpoint of health, and there is a demand for monascus cheese and a method for producing the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides monascus cheese and a preparation method thereof based on the technical problem that the existing cheese is the refined essence of high-nutrition components in milk, so that the oil and fat components contained in the cheese are high.
The invention provides monascus cheese and a preparation method thereof, and the monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002812645280000021
preferably, in the first step, the pure milk, the buckwheat flour and the cane sugar are poured into a reaction kettle to be heated and stirred, the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to be 80-100 ℃, and the stirring time is 30-40 minutes.
Preferably, in the second step, the pure milk mixed liquid heated, stirred and mixed in the first step is poured out and cooled to room temperature.
Preferably, in the third step, the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener are added into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the second step, the mixture is poured into a reaction kettle for stirring and mixing, the stirring time is 10-15 minutes, and the stirring temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the pure milk mixed liquid after stirring and mixing in the third step is added into wine to be uniformly mixed, poured into a mould, fermented for 24-36 hours at 35-40 ℃, and then whey is discharged.
Preferably, in the fifth step, after the cheese molded by the mold in the fourth step is demoulded, the cheese is soaked in the salt solution for 30 to 90 minutes.
Preferably, step six, the cheese soaked in the salt solution in step five is sent into an oven to be dried, the baking time is 15-25 minutes, and the temperature is 130-150 ℃.
Preferably, step seven, the dried cheese is put into a cold storage room to continue to grow and mature in an aseptic environment for 3-5 hours.
Preferably, in step eight, the surface of the cheese processed in step seven is coated with corn oil and then sent into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization.
Preferably, step nine, the cheese sterilized in step eight is cut into pieces and packaged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by arranging the buckwheat flour, the corn oil and the monascus ripener, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, the main protein is globulin, and the buckwheat flour has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit, and the fatty acid in the corn oil is characterized in that the content of unsaturated fatty acid is up to 80-85 percent, so that the corn oil has a dissolving effect on the accumulation of cholesterol in blood, and the monascus is introduced in the fermentation process, so that the cheese has the characteristics of low fat and cholesterol reduction.
2. By arranging the wine, the wine is added when the cheese is molded, so that the cheese has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and mellow flavor of the cheese and no mutton smell, and achieves the effect of better taste.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, the following examples are given to illustrate, but not to limit the scope of the invention.
The monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002812645280000041
step one, pouring pure milk, buckwheat flour and cane sugar into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring, wherein the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to be 80-100 ℃, and the stirring time is 30-40 minutes; pouring out the pure milk mixed liquid heated, stirred and mixed in the step one, and cooling to room temperature; step three, adding the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the step two, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 10-15 minutes, and controlling the stirring temperature to be 50-60 ℃; step four, adding the pure milk mixed liquid obtained by stirring and mixing in the step three into wine, uniformly mixing, pouring into a mould, fermenting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ for 24-36 hours, and discharging whey; step five, demoulding the cheese molded by the mould in the step four, and soaking the cheese in salt solution for 30-90 minutes; step six, sending the cheese soaked in the salt solution in the step five into an oven for drying, wherein the baking time is 15-25 minutes, and the temperature is 130-150 ℃; step seven, putting the dried cheese into a refrigerating chamber to continue to grow and mature in an aseptic environment for 3-5 hours; step eight, coating corn oil on the surface of the cheese processed in the step seven, and then sending the cheese into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization; step nine, cutting the cheese sterilized in the step eight into pieces and packaging;
by arranging the buckwheat flour, the corn oil and the monascus ripener, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, the main protein is globulin, and the buckwheat flour has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit;
by arranging the wine, the wine is added when the cheese is molded, so that the cheese has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and mellow flavor of the cheese and no mutton smell, and achieves the effect of better taste.
Example one
The monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002812645280000051
Figure BDA0002812645280000061
step one, pouring pure milk, buckwheat flour and cane sugar into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring, wherein the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled at 80 ℃, and the stirring time is 30 minutes; pouring out the pure milk mixed liquid heated, stirred and mixed in the step one, and cooling to room temperature; step three, adding the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the step two, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 10 minutes, and controlling the stirring temperature at 50 ℃; step four, adding the pure milk mixed liquid obtained by stirring and mixing in the step three into wine, uniformly mixing, pouring into a mould, fermenting at 35 ℃ for 24 hours, and discharging whey; step five, demolding the cheese molded by the mold in the step four, and soaking the cheese in salt solution for 30 minutes; step six, sending the cheese soaked in the salt solution in the step five into an oven for drying, wherein the baking time is 15 minutes, and the temperature is 130 ℃; step seven, putting the dried cheese into a refrigerating chamber to continue to grow and mature in an aseptic environment for 3 hours; step eight, coating corn oil on the surface of the cheese processed in the step seven, and then sending the cheese into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization; step nine, cutting the cheese sterilized in the step eight into pieces and packaging;
by arranging the buckwheat flour, the corn oil and the monascus ripener, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, the main protein is globulin, and the buckwheat flour has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit;
by arranging the wine, the wine is added when the cheese is molded, so that the cheese has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and mellow flavor of the cheese and no mutton smell, and achieves the effect of better taste.
Example two
The monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002812645280000071
step one, pouring pure milk, buckwheat flour and cane sugar into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring, wherein the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled at 90 ℃, and the stirring time is 35 minutes; pouring out the pure milk mixed liquid heated, stirred and mixed in the step one, and cooling to room temperature; step three, adding the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the step two, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 13 minutes, and controlling the stirring temperature to be 55 ℃; step four, adding the pure milk mixed liquid obtained by stirring and mixing in the step three into wine, uniformly mixing, pouring into a mould, fermenting at 37 ℃ for 30 hours, and discharging whey; step five, demoulding the cheese molded by the mould in the step four, and soaking the cheese in salt solution for 60 minutes; step six, sending the cheese soaked in the salt solution in the step five into an oven for drying, wherein the baking time is 20 minutes, and the temperature is 140 ℃; step seven, putting the dried cheese into a refrigerating chamber to continue to grow and mature in an aseptic environment for 4 hours; step eight, coating corn oil on the surface of the cheese processed in the step seven, and then sending the cheese into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization; step nine, cutting the cheese sterilized in the step eight into pieces and packaging;
by arranging the buckwheat flour, the corn oil and the monascus ripener, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, the main protein is globulin, and the buckwheat flour has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit;
by arranging the wine, the wine is added when the cheese is molded, so that the cheese has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and mellow flavor of the cheese and no mutton smell, and achieves the effect of better taste.
EXAMPLE III
The monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002812645280000081
Figure BDA0002812645280000091
step one, pouring pure milk, buckwheat flour and cane sugar into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring, wherein the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled at 100 ℃, and the stirring time is 40 minutes; pouring out the pure milk mixed liquid heated, stirred and mixed in the step one, and cooling to room temperature; step three, adding the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the step two, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 15 minutes, and controlling the stirring temperature at 60 ℃; step four, adding the pure milk mixed liquid obtained by stirring and mixing in the step three into wine, uniformly mixing, pouring into a mould, fermenting at 40 ℃ for 36 hours, and discharging whey; step five, demolding the cheese molded by the mold in the step four, and soaking the cheese in salt solution for 90 minutes; step six, sending the cheese soaked in the salt solution in the step five into an oven for drying, wherein the baking time is 25 minutes, and the temperature is 150 ℃; step seven, putting the dried cheese into a refrigerating chamber to continue to grow and mature in an aseptic environment for 5 hours; step eight, coating corn oil on the surface of the cheese processed in the step seven, and then sending the cheese into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization; step nine, cutting the cheese sterilized in the step eight into pieces and packaging;
by arranging the buckwheat flour, the corn oil and the monascus ripener, the content of gluten in the buckwheat flour is very low, the main protein is globulin, and the buckwheat flour has the effects of strengthening intestines and stomach, tonifying qi and maintaining spirit;
by arranging the wine, the wine is added when the cheese is molded, so that the cheese has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and mellow flavor of the cheese and no mutton smell, and achieves the effect of better taste.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A monascus cheese, which is characterized in that: the monascus cheese preparation material comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0002812645270000011
2. the method of preparing monascus cheese according to claim 1, wherein: step one, pouring pure milk, buckwheat flour and cane sugar into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring, wherein the stirring temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to be 80-100 ℃, and the stirring time is 30-40 minutes.
3. The method for preparing monascus cheese according to claim 2, wherein: and step two, pouring out the pure milk mixed liquid heated and stirred and mixed in the step one, and cooling to room temperature.
4. The method for preparing Monascus cheese according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step three, adding the concentrated lemon juice and the monascus ripener into the pure milk mixed liquid cooled in the step two, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 10-15 minutes, and controlling the stirring temperature to be 50-60 ℃.
5. The method for preparing Monascus cheese according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step four, adding the pure milk mixed liquid stirred and mixed in the step three into wine, uniformly mixing, pouring into a mould, fermenting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ for 24-36 hours, and discharging whey.
6. The method for preparing Monascus cheese according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step five, demoulding the cheese molded by the mould in the step four, and soaking the cheese in salt solution for 30-90 minutes.
7. The method for preparing Monascus cheese according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step six, sending the cheese soaked in the salt solution in the step five into an oven for drying, wherein the baking time is 15-25 minutes, and the temperature is 130-150 ℃.
8. The method for preparing Monascus cheese according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and seventhly, putting the dried cheese into a refrigerating chamber to continuously grow and mature for 3-5 hours in an aseptic environment.
9. The method for preparing monascus cheese according to claim 8, wherein: and step eight, coating corn oil on the surface of the cheese processed in the step seven, and then sending the cheese into ultrahigh pressure low temperature sterilization equipment for sterilization.
10. The method for preparing monascus cheese according to claim 9, wherein: and step nine, cutting the cheese sterilized in the step eight into pieces and packaging.
CN202011401341.1A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof Pending CN112544723A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104770475A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 安徽农业大学 Buckwheat fresh cheese preparing method
CN110583792A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 光明乳业股份有限公司 Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof
CN110859225A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 光明乳业股份有限公司 Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof
WO2020170117A1 (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 Salvatore Valenti Method for producing milk containing lipid-lowering substances

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104770475A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 安徽农业大学 Buckwheat fresh cheese preparing method
WO2020170117A1 (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 Salvatore Valenti Method for producing milk containing lipid-lowering substances
CN110583792A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 光明乳业股份有限公司 Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof
CN110859225A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 光明乳业股份有限公司 Monascus cheese and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陆晓滨\N\N\N\N,王成忠\N\N\N\N,于功明\N\N\N\N,邵秀芝: "红曲霉在奶酪生产中的应用", 食品工业科技 *

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Application publication date: 20210326

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