CN112544462B

CN112544462B - A piglet incubator for plateau

Info

Publication number: CN112544462B
Application number: CN202011419845.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘美华
Original assignee: Lufeng Shuangfeng Fine Bred Pigs Co ltd
Current assignee: Lufeng Shuangfeng Fine Bred Pigs Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-06
Also published as: CN112544462A

Abstract

The invention discloses a piglet incubator for plateau, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged to one side of the front surface of the box body, a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box door, an LED lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, an insulation board is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body, a heating mechanism is arranged in the insulation board, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insulation board, a disinfection mechanism, an alarm and a controller are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, the disinfection mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the box body, an oxygenation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, and one end of the oxygenation mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the box body and the insulation board. This scheme is through mutually supporting of heater and heating rod for the trompil of seting up on the heating shell, the heating rod to be convenient for distribute the air heating back to peripheral insulation can inside, carry out cold and hot in turn, be convenient for keep warm to the piglet incubator and handle, compress the replacement through the oxygenerator to the gas that gets into and handle, promote the survival rate of piglet.

Description

A piglet incubator for plateau

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to a piglet incubator for plateau.

Background

The novel piglet has the advantages that the novel piglet has little energy storage in vivo and insufficient hormone regulation function of energy metabolism, is extremely sensitive to environmental temperature reduction, has small body size, relatively large body surface area per unit weight, lacks dense fur and underdeveloped subcutaneous fat, so the body temperature in a low-temperature environment dissipates quickly and recovers slowly, the optimum temperature of the newborn piglet within 6 hours after delivery is about 35 ℃, is 32-34 ℃ within 2 days, can be gradually reduced from 30 ℃ to 25 ℃ after being aged for 7 days, particularly in a plateau environment, the day-night temperature difference is large, the existing piglet incubator has poor heat preservation effect and easily causes death of piglets, and the existing piglet incubator does not have the disinfection and sterilization function, does not have the feeding function at the same time, needs manual feeding of feeding personnel, and greatly increases the labor intensity of the feeding personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a piglet incubator for plateau, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged to one side of the front surface of the box body, a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box door, an LED lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, a heat insulation board is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a heating mechanism is arranged inside the heat insulation board, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat insulation board, a disinfection mechanism, an alarm and a controller are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body in sequence, the disinfection mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the box body, an oxygenation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, one end of the oxygenation mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the box body and the heat insulation board, an observation window is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the box door, an anti-slip mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the box body, a feed trough is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anti-slip mechanism, a feed mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the outer wall of the box body, the heat insulation board and the feed trough side wall are arranged, and a vent is arranged in the front surface of the box door.

In order to clean the excrement in the box body, as a preferable option of the invention, the heating mechanism comprises a heating shell fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a heater is fixedly installed on one side of the heating shell, a plurality of heating rods are fixedly installed in the heating shell, the heater is fixedly connected with the plurality of heating rods, and a plurality of openings are formed in the outer side of the heating shell.

In order to sterilize the interior of the box body, the sterilizing mechanism preferably comprises a sterilizing shell fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a liquid medicine mixing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the sterilizing shell, one side of the liquid medicine mixing box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet of a hydraulic pump through a conveying pipeline, a liquid outlet of the hydraulic pump is communicated with a plurality of conveying pipelines, atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the conveying pipelines, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are fixedly mounted at one side of the inner wall of the sterilizing shell.

In order to enable the piglets in the box body to provide oxygen, the oxygenation mechanism preferably comprises an oxygenation shell fixedly installed on one side of the box body, two air replacement mesh windows are respectively installed on two sides of the oxygenation shell, an oxygen generator is fixedly installed in the oxygenation shell, a partition plate is installed in the oxygenation shell, two slots are formed in one side of the oxygenation shell, fan blades are installed in the two slots, and one side of the two fan blades is movably connected with a driving end of a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the oxygenation shell.

In order to prevent the inside of the box body from slipping, as a preferable choice of the invention, the anti-slipping mechanism comprises an anti-slipping shell fixedly mounted with the bottom end inside the box body, a driving roller and a driven roller are mounted at two ends of the anti-slipping shell and movably connected with each other through bearings embedded in the inner wall of the anti-slipping shell respectively, gears are fixedly mounted at one ends of the driving roller and the driven roller, the two gears are connected with each other through chains in a transmission manner, an anti-slipping belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller in a transmission manner, anti-slipping protrusions are fixedly mounted on the surface of the anti-slipping belt, and a bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving roller.

In order to enable the feeding mechanism to feed the piglets, as a preferred choice of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shell fixedly connected with one side of the box body, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding shell, a transmission end of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with a belt through a main rotating disc, the inner side of the belt is in transmission connection with a driven rotating disc, a main rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the driven rotating disc, the outer side of the main rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the outer side of the driven rotating shaft through a feeding belt, a discharging end of the feeding shell is fixedly mounted with a discharging hopper, and the discharging hopper is arranged opposite to an opening formed in the top of the box body.

In order to enable the supporting seat to support the material conveying shell, as a preferred mode of the invention, the supporting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material conveying shell.

In order to discharge the waste water in the tank body, as a preferable mode of the invention, one side of the bottom end of the tank body is hinged with the waste water baffle plate through a hinge.

In order to ensure the air tightness of the box body, it is preferable that a sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the edge side of the inner wall of the disinfection casing.

In order to control the electrical appliance on the heat insulation box, the LED lamp, the alarm, the heater, the heating rod hydraulic pump, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the oxygen generator, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the bidirectional motor are electrically connected with the external power supply through the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The heating device is matched with the heating rod, so that the heating shell is provided with the opening, the heating rod is convenient to diffuse to heat air in the incubator, cold and hot alternation is convenient to carry out, the incubator for piglets is subjected to heat preservation treatment, the oxygen generator is used for compressing and replacing the entering air, the survival rate of the piglets is improved, the blades are driven to blow the air through the rotation of the arranged first driving motor, the oxygen conveying in the incubator is convenient, and the oxygen supply required by the growth and development of the piglets is ensured;

2) The arrangement of the air vent and the waste water baffle plate enables dirty air and waste residues in the heat preservation box to be discharged out of the box, fresh air is introduced into the house, the pigs are prevented from suffering from respiratory diseases and skin diseases, the risk of high fever of the pigs can be avoided, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine mixing box is conveyed into the conveying pipes through the arranged hydraulic pump, the ground at the bottom end of the disinfection shell is sprayed and disinfected through the atomizing spray head, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp sterilizes the interior of the box body, so that a comfortable environment is provided for the growth of piglets;

3) The surface in pay-off area is placed to the foodstuff, and the rotation through the second driving motor who sets up drives the epaxial pay-off area of pivot and carries out the pay-off, when carrying down the hopper, throws edible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an oxygenation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen generator of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a box door; 111. a handle; 12. an LED lamp; 13. a thermal insulation board; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. an alarm; 16. a controller; 17. an observation window; 18. a feed trough; 19. a vent; 2. a heating mechanism; 21. heating the housing; 22. a heater; 23. a heating rod; 24. opening a hole; 3. a sterilizing mechanism; 31. sterilizing the housing; 32. a liquid medicine mixing box; 33. a hydraulic pump; 34. an atomizing spray head; 35. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 4. an oxygenation mechanism; 41. an oxygenation housing; 42. air replacement of the mesh window; 43. an oxygen generator; 44. a partition plate; 45. slotting; 46. a fan blade; 47. a first drive motor; 5. an anti-slip mechanism; 51. an anti-slip housing; 511. actively rotating the roller; 512. a driven rotating roller; 52. a chain; 53. an anti-slip band; 531. a protrusion; 54. a bi-directional motor; 6. a feeding mechanism; 61. a material conveying shell; 62. a second drive motor; 63. a belt; 64. a feed belt; 65. and (7) discharging the hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a piglet incubator for plateau, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, 1 positive one side of box articulates there is chamber door 11, 11 positive fixedly connected with handle 111 of chamber door, 1 inner wall top fixedly connected with LED lamp 12 of box, 1 inside equal fixedly connected with heated board 13 of box, the inside heating mechanism 2 that is provided with of heated board 13, 13 lateral wall fixedly connected with temperature sensor 14 of heated board, 1 top fixedly connected with disinfection mechanism 3 in proper order of box, alarm 15, controller 16, disinfection mechanism 3 runs through 1 top lateral wall of box, 1 outer wall one side fixedly connected with oxygenation mechanism 4 of box, 4 one end of oxygenation mechanism runs through 1 lateral wall and heated board 13 setting, observation window 17 has been seted up at 11 positive middle part of chamber door, 1 inside bottom fixedly connected with anti-skidding mechanism 5 of box, 13 one side lateral wall fixedly connected with manger 18 of heated board, manger 18 bottom and 5 top fixed connection of anti-skidding mechanism, 1's outer wall opposite side fixedly connected with feeding mechanism 6 of box, feeding mechanism 6 runs through 1 lateral wall of box, heated board 13 and manger 18 lateral wall setting, air vent 19 has openly been seted up to chamber door 11.

In this embodiment: the heating mechanism 2 comprises a heating shell 21 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, a heater 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the heating shell 21, a plurality of heating rods 23 are fixedly mounted inside the heating shell 21, the heater 22 is fixedly connected with the plurality of heating rods 23, and a plurality of holes 24 are formed in the outer side of the heating shell 21.

When in specific use: the ventilation ports 19 are reasonably arranged to increase the airflow speed in the pigsty, and ensure that the airflow is uniform and can pass through the periphery of a pig body, the front roof framework is provided with the front ventilation ports 19, so that the ventilation and air exchange system of the whole pigsty is very perfect, dirty air is discharged out of the pigsty at any time, and fresh air is introduced into the pigsty to prevent the pigs from suffering from respiratory diseases and skin diseases, so that the risk of high fever of the pigs can be avoided, the highland sunlight greenhouse type ecological pigsty is built towards high altitude and cold regions, the heat is preserved by means of the heat preservation measures of the pigsty, the temperature difference between day and night is high at the highland altitude, the heating rod 23 needs to be heated and preserved for warming in the pigsty, the temperature in the pigsty can reach 20-26 ℃ in the highland sunlight greenhouse type ecological pigsty under the condition of opening the ventilation facilities in the daytime in winter, a heater switch is mainly opened through the controller 16, the heating rod 23 is heated through the heating treatment of the heater 22, the open holes 24 formed in the heating shell 21 are used for heating the air distributed around the piglet, the piglet can be exchanged treatment, and the heat preservation box can be conveniently treated.

In this embodiment: disinfection mechanism 3 includes that there is disinfection casing 31 with the top fixed mounting of box 1, and the top fixed mounting of disinfection casing 31 has liquid medicine mixing box 32, and the inlet fixed connection of pipeline and hydraulic pump 33 is passed through to one side of liquid medicine mixing box 32, and the liquid outlet and a plurality of conveyer pipe through connection of hydraulic pump 33, the bottom fixed mounting of a plurality of conveyer pipes has atomizer 34, and one side fixed mounting of disinfection casing 31 inner wall has a plurality of sterilamp 35.

During the specific use, the piglet when keeping warm in the incubator, clear up inside urine and the excrement and urine of incubator after, the bacterium can multiply on ground, the clearance of disinfecting needs, guarantee the normal growth and development of piglet, before disinfecting, at first, pour the liquid medicine of ratio into inside liquid medicine mixing box 32, open hydraulic pump switch and sterilamp switch through flush mounting plate of switch, carry the inside of a plurality of root conveyer pipe with the inside liquid medicine of liquid medicine mixing box 32 through hydraulic pump 33, spray the disinfection to 31 bottom ground of disinfection casing through atomizer 34 of conveyer pipe bottom, sterilamp 35 disinfects to 1 inside of box simultaneously, provide comfortable environment for the piglet growth.

In this embodiment: oxygenation mechanism 4 includes and has oxygenation casing 41 with one side fixed mounting of box 1, and two air replacement net windows 42 are installed respectively to the both sides of oxygenation casing 41, and the inside fixed mounting of oxygenation casing 41 has oxygenerator 43, and baffle 44 is equipped with to the inside of oxygenation casing 41, and two flutings 45 have been seted up to one side of oxygenation casing 41, and the internally mounted of two flutings 45 has flabellum 46, and one side of two flabellums 46 and the first driving motor 47 transmission end swing joint of oxygenation casing 41 one side fixed mounting.

During the specific use, the plateau air is thin, the piglet is not developed completely, oxygen absorption is not enough and receives the restriction to the production of piglet easily, open oxygenerator switch and driving motor switch through flush mounting plate of switch, the inside that external gas enters into oxygenation casing 41 through air replacement net window 42, carry out the compression replacement through oxygenerator 43 to the gas that gets into and handle, the rotation through the first driving motor 47 that sets up drives flabellum 46 and blows gas, be convenient for carry out the transport of oxygen to box 1 inside, guarantee the oxygen supply that the piglet growth needs.

In this embodiment: antiskid 5 includes the antiskid casing 51 with the inside bottom fixed mounting of box 1, the both ends of antiskid casing 51 are installed initiative and are changeed roller 511 and driven roller 512 and inlay the bearing swing joint who establishes through the antiskid casing 51 inner wall respectively, the equal fixed mounting of one end of initiative roller 511 and driven roller 512 has the gear, connect through the transmission of chain 52 between two gears, the transmission is connected with anti-skidding area 53 between initiative roller 511 and the driven roller 512, the fixed surface of anti-skidding area 53 installs anti-skidding bump 531, the other end fixed mounting of initiative roller 511 has two-way motor 54.

During specific use, when the piglet is not completely developed, generally, the insulation can needs to be subjected to anti-skid treatment, the driving roller 511 and the driven roller 512 box are driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 54 arranged in the bidirectional driving mode, so that the anti-skid belt 53 can rotate and adjust the piglet, the piglet is prevented from falling when standing, and the friction force is increased through the protrusion 531.

In this embodiment: feeding mechanism 6 includes the defeated material casing 61 with box 1 one side fixed connection, one side fixed mounting of defeated material casing 61 has second driving motor 62, the transmission end of second driving motor 62 is connected with the belt 63 transmission through main carousel, the inboard transmission of belt 63 is connected with from the carousel, one side fixed mounting from the carousel has main pivot, the outside of main pivot is connected with the outside transmission from the pivot through the pay-off area 64 that sets up, the discharge end fixed mounting of defeated material casing 61 has hopper 65 down, the opening that hopper 65 and box 1's top were seted up down sets up relatively.

When specifically using, place the foodstuff on the surface of pay-off area 64, the rotation through the second driving motor 62 that sets up drives the epaxial pay-off area 64 of pivot and carries out the pay-off, when carrying hopper 65 down, throws edible.

In this embodiment: the bottom end of the material conveying shell 61 is fixedly provided with a supporting seat.

During the specific use, be convenient for support fixedly to defeated material casing 61 through the supporting seat.

In this embodiment: one side of the bottom end of the box body 1 is hinged with the waste water baffle through a hinge.

When the waste water flushing device is used specifically, waste water for flushing excrement in the box body 1 is convenient to discharge through the arranged waste water baffle.

In this embodiment: a sealing pad is fixedly installed at the side of the inner wall of the sterilizing case 31.

When in specific use, the air tightness of the box body 1 is convenient to seal through the arranged sealing gasket.

In this embodiment: the LED lamp 12, the alarm 15, the heater 22, the heating rod 23, the hydraulic pump 33, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 35, the oxygen generator 43, the first driving motor 47, the second driving motor 62 and the bidirectional motor 54 are all electrically connected with an external power supply through the controller 16.

During the specific use, be convenient for control the electrical apparatus that is used for on the piglet incubator of plateau through the controller 16 that sets up.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a piglet incubator for plateau, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved refrigerator is characterized in that a refrigerator door (11) is hinged to one side of the front of the refrigerator body (1), a handle (111) is fixedly connected to the front of the refrigerator door (11), an LED lamp (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1), an insulation board (13) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the refrigerator body (1), a heating mechanism (2) is arranged inside the insulation board (13), a temperature sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insulation board (13), a disinfection mechanism (3), an alarm (15) and a controller (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the refrigerator body (1) in sequence, the disinfection mechanism (3) penetrates through the side wall of the top of the refrigerator body (1), an oxygenation mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the refrigerator body (1), one end of the oxygenation mechanism (4) penetrates through the side wall of the refrigerator body (1) and the side wall (13), an observation window (17) is formed in the middle of the front of the refrigerator door (11), an anti-slip mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner portion of the refrigerator body (1), a side wall of the refrigerator body (13), a feed trough (18) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the insulation board (18), the bottom of the feed trough (18) is connected to the bottom of the anti-slip mechanism (6), and the anti-slip mechanism (5), and the other side wall of the feed trough (6) are fixedly connected to the other side wall of the anti-slip mechanism (1), and the feed mechanism (6), and the other side wall of the feed mechanism (1), and the feed mechanism (6) are connected to the other side wall of the feed mechanism (1), and the other side wall of the anti-slip mechanism (1), and the anti-slip mechanism (1) respectively, heated board (13) with manger (18) lateral wall sets up, blow vent (19) have been seted up on chamber door (11) openly, oxygenation mechanism (4) include with one side fixed mounting of box (1) add oxygen casing (41), two air replacement net windows (42) are installed respectively to the both sides of adding oxygen casing (41), the inside fixed mounting that adds oxygen casing (41) has oxygenerator (43), baffle (44) are equipped with to the inside of adding oxygen casing (41), two fluting (45) have been seted up to one side of adding oxygen casing (41), two the internally mounted of fluting (45) has flabellum (46), two one side of flabellum (46) and first driving motor (47) transmission end swing joint that adds oxygen casing (41) one side fixed mounting, antiskid mechanism (5) include with the inside bottom fixed mounting's of box (1) antiskid casing (51), the both ends of antiskid casing (51) are installed and are changeed roller (511) and driven commentaries on classics roller (512) and are established respectively through casing (51) inner wall, the drive gear (511) and driven commentaries on duty ratio roller (512) are connected with the transmission gear (512) and are all connected with the transmission gear (512) through the driven commentaries on one end of being connected with the transmission roller (511) and driven commentaries on one side of being connected with the transmission roller (512 between the transmission roller (512), the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including anti-skidding area (53), the fixed surface of antiskid area (53) installs anti-skidding arch (531), the other end fixed mounting of initiative commentaries on classics roller (511) has two-way motor (54), feeding mechanism (6) include with box (1) one side fixed connection's defeated material casing (61), one side fixed mounting of defeated material casing (61) has second driving motor (62), the transmission end of second driving motor (62) is connected with belt (63) transmission through main carousel, belt (63) inboard transmission is connected with from the carousel, there is main pivot from one side fixed mounting of carousel, the outside of main pivot is connected with the outside transmission from the pivot through pay-off area (64) that sets up, hopper (65) under the discharge end fixed mounting of defeated material casing (61), the opening that hopper (65) and box (1) were seted up relatively down, the bottom fixed mounting of defeated material casing (61) has the supporting seat, LED lamp (12), alarm (15), heating apparatus (22), heating rod (23) hydraulic pump (33), ultraviolet ray lamp (35), sterilization machine (43), first sterilization machine (43), second driving motor (47) and external connection control motor (16) are all connected through two-way.

2. A piglet incubator for plateau according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating mechanism (2) include with the inner wall fixed mounting of box (1) have heating casing (21), one side fixed mounting of heating casing (21) has heater (22), the inside fixed mounting of heating casing (21) has a plurality of heating rod (23), heater (22) and a plurality of heating rod (23) fixed connection, the outside of heating casing (21) is equipped with a plurality of trompil (24).

3. A piglet incubator for the plateau as recited in claim 2, wherein: disinfection mechanism (3) include and have disinfection casing (31) with the top fixed mounting of box (1), the top fixed mounting of disinfection casing (31) has liquid medicine mixing box (32), the inlet fixed connection of pipeline and hydraulic pump (33) is passed through to one side of liquid medicine mixing box (32), the liquid outlet and a plurality of conveyer pipe through connections of hydraulic pump (33), a plurality of the bottom fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has atomizer (34), one side fixed mounting of disinfection casing (31) inner wall has a plurality of sterilamp (35).

4. A piglet incubator for plateau according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom end of the box body (1) is hinged with the waste water baffle through a hinge.

5. A piglet incubator for plateau according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the side of the inner wall of the disinfection shell (31).