CN112541712A - Electric power construction site safety risk management and control method, device and platform - Google Patents
Electric power construction site safety risk management and control method, device and platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a safety risk management and control method for an electric power construction site, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a construction task table uploaded by a construction unit, wherein the construction task table comprises operation tasks; matching danger points corresponding to the operation tasks in a preset operation risk database; analyzing and evaluating the dangerous points to determine a risk level; obtaining preventive measures for preventing accidents from occurring in the operation risk database; and acquiring the implementation situation of the preventive measures, and carrying out hidden danger troubleshooting according to the hidden danger troubleshooting list. According to the electric power construction site safety risk control method in the scheme, the operation risk database can identify the dangerous points in the construction operation task, so that preventive measures for preventing dangerous accidents are obtained and used as a first defense line for safety management; the implementation situation of preventive measures is checked and used as a second defense line for safety management, so that risks of the electric power construction site are effectively controlled, and accidents are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a method, a device and a platform for managing and controlling safety risks of an electric power construction site.
Background
Electric power construction is an important project affecting the nationality of the country. The electric power construction project comprises power generation construction projects such as thermal power, hydroelectric power, nuclear power, wind power and solar power generation, power grid construction projects such as power transmission and power distribution, and other electric power facility construction projects. Because the electric power construction not only involves the building construction, but also involves the installation and the debugging of numerous electric power equipment, very high to the security requirement. The construction safety of the electric power construction project comprises production activities related to construction safety, such as electric power construction, reconnaissance design, construction, supervision units and the like. In order to strengthen the construction safety supervision and management of the electric power construction project and guarantee the life and property safety of people, the state also provides a construction safety supervision and management method of the electric power construction project.
For a general electric power construction project, a construction unit and a supervision unit are responsible for the project. The construction unit is responsible for overall management of construction safety of the electric power construction project, and the construction unit should organize construction according to national laws and regulations and standard standards and be responsible for safety production of the construction site. The supervision unit should implement supervision according to laws and regulations and mandatory standards of engineering construction to fulfill supervision responsibilities of safety production management of power construction engineering. In the electric power construction project, how to perform effective safety management is also important.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing and controlling a safety risk of an electric power construction site, so as to solve a problem of how to effectively perform safety management in an electric power construction project.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing and controlling safety risks in an electric power construction site, including the following steps:
acquiring a construction task table uploaded by a construction unit, wherein the construction task table comprises operation tasks;
matching danger points corresponding to the operation tasks in a preset operation risk database;
analyzing and evaluating the dangerous points to determine a risk level;
according to the dangerous points and the risk grades, preventive measures for preventing accidents are obtained from the operation risk database;
and acquiring the implementation situation of the preventive measures, and developing hidden danger troubleshooting work according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures.
According to the electric power construction site safety risk control method in the scheme, the operation risk database is preset, the danger points in the construction operation tasks can be identified through the operation risk database, the danger levels of the danger points are obtained, and therefore the preventive measures for preventing dangerous accidents are obtained and serve as a first line of defense for safety management.
With reference to the first aspect, as an implementation manner, the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method further includes acquiring an emergency event occurring in an operation process; acquiring an emergency plan corresponding to the emergency from the operation risk database; and taking emergency rescue measures according to the emergency plan. In the optional embodiment, an emergency plan is set in advance for an emergency, and when the emergency occurs in the operation process, emergency rescue measures are taken according to the emergency plan to eliminate the accident in a bud state. And as a third defense line for building safety management, safety risk management and control are further enhanced.
With reference to the first aspect and the other embodiments, as a further embodiment, the situation of the preventive measure is extracted by a picture of the scene. The implementation of the pre-control measures is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, the examination and approval time is reduced, the implementation of the pre-control measures of the operation risk is effectively supervised, and the safety risk pre-control capability is improved.
With reference to the first aspect and other embodiments, as a further embodiment, the method further includes that a supervision unit and a construction unit acquire the construction task schedule uploaded by the construction unit and perform approval, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the approval time is reduced.
With reference to the first aspect and the other embodiments, as a further embodiment, the method further includes that the supervision unit and the construction unit approve the implementation situation of the preventive measures through the mobile terminal. The implementation of the pre-control measures is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, the examination and approval time is reduced, the implementation of the pre-control measures of the operation risk is effectively supervised, and the safety risk pre-control capability is improved.
With reference to the first aspect and other embodiments, as a further embodiment, the method further includes acquiring a hidden danger troubleshooting result, and uploading the hidden danger troubleshooting result and the violation condition through the mobile terminal. If the problems are found, the hidden danger and the violation conditions can be directly uploaded by the mobile terminal and fed back to a construction responsibility unit, the construction unit modifies according to requirements and uploads the modified pictures to a supervision or construction party, and the supervision or construction party can check and confirm on-site check and acceptance at the PC terminal or the mobile terminal if necessary and confirms through the mobile terminal. Thereby realizing closed-loop management of hidden troubles and violations.
With reference to the first aspect and the other embodiments, as a further embodiment, the construction task table includes tasks in power generation construction engineering and tasks in power grid construction engineering.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric power construction site safety risk management and control apparatus, including:
the construction task obtaining unit is used for obtaining a construction task schedule uploaded by a construction unit, and the construction task schedule comprises operation tasks;
the dangerous point identification unit is used for matching dangerous points corresponding to the operation tasks in a preset operation risk database;
the danger level determining unit is used for analyzing and evaluating the danger points and determining the risk level;
a preventive measure generation unit, configured to obtain a preventive measure for preventing an accident from occurring in the operation risk database according to the risk point and the risk level;
and the troubleshooting unit is used for acquiring the implementation condition of the preventive measures and developing hidden trouble troubleshooting work according to a hidden trouble troubleshooting list, and the hidden trouble troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric power construction site safety risk management and control platform, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory and the processor are communicatively connected to each other, and a computer instruction is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so as to execute the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method in the first aspect and the optional implementation manner thereof.
According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the method for managing and controlling the safety risk of the electric power construction site in the first aspect and the optional embodiments thereof.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a safety risk management and control method for an electric power construction site in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a safety risk management and control device of an electric power construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a safety risk management and control platform of an electric power construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In order to carry out safety risk control on the electric power construction project, an electric power construction site safety risk control platform is constructed, the electric power construction site safety risk control platform is a set of software system, a construction unit and a supervision unit can log in the software platform system, different roles are allocated to three parties, different user permissions are provided, and safety risk control on the electric power construction project is achieved. The platform can log in at a computer PC terminal and also can log in through a mobile terminal.
The electric power construction site safety risk management and control method in this embodiment is executed in a server of the software platform, as shown in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
s1: and acquiring a construction task table uploaded by a construction unit, wherein the construction task table comprises operation tasks.
The construction unit can input a construction task list through the PC client. The construction task table is formed according to construction tasks, for example, the operation tasks in the construction task table can be tasks in power generation construction projects or tasks in power grid construction projects. The construction is performed by a construction unit according to different construction projects.
Through the software platform, a construction unit can also record the safe work execution condition and the work accountability condition, and the mobile device and the PC are used for uploading to the electric power construction site safety risk management and control platform. The construction unit can also upload documents in the construction process, including a construction task list, through the platform, and the platform can automatically push the documents to corresponding responsible persons and automatically remind auditors; and intelligent management and control are realized.
The supervision unit and the construction unit can log in the platform through the mobile equipment or the PC, all documents before construction can be uploaded to the construction unit through the platform, and documents such as a construction task list uploaded by the construction unit can be acquired through the platform and are approved, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the approval time is reduced.
S2: and matching the dangerous points corresponding to the job tasks in a preset job risk database.
And after receiving the construction task list uploaded by the construction unit, the platform calls a corresponding operation risk database.
The operation risk database is well established in advance, the operation tasks and the corresponding danger points are stored in the risk database, and for example, for hoisting operation, the risk points in which links exist are well set in advance. In this way, the risk points for all tasks in the power engineering construction are pre-established.
For the power generation construction project, the power generation construction project comprises a thermal power part, a gas turbine part, a hydroelectric part, an onshore wind power part, an offshore wind power part and a photovoltaic part, wherein
The thermal power part comprises: management requirements, foundation treatment, soil engineering, boiler installation, steam turbine generator set installation, electrical installation, thermal control installation, chemical installation, coal conveying installation, welding heat treatment and nondestructive detection, corrosion prevention and heat preservation, debugging engineering and special operation;
the combustion engine part includes: management requirements, foundation treatment, civil engineering, waste heat boiler installation, gas turbine installation, steam turbine generator set installation, natural gas pressure regulating station installation, electrical installation, thermal control installation, chemical installation, welding heat treatment and nondestructive testing, corrosion prevention and heat preservation, debugging engineering and special operation;
the hydroelectric portion comprises: management requirements, auxiliary engineering, current conducting and carrying engineering, foundation treatment, water retaining buildings, water delivery buildings, water release buildings, plant junction buildings, other buildings, metal structure manufacturing and installation, electromechanical equipment installation, electrical equipment installation, debugging engineering and special operation;
the onshore wind power part comprises: management requirements, road construction, booster station soil construction, fan foundation construction, wind power foundation construction, wind generating set installation, transmission line installation, debugging and special operation;
the offshore wind power part comprises: management requirements, foundation construction, wind power generation equipment installation, auxiliary facility construction, offshore booster station installation, seabed laying, electrical equipment installation, debugging and special operation;
the photovoltaic part comprises management requirements, civil engineering, installation engineering, debugging and special operation.
Under the task in each part, a plurality of subtasks can be set, and each task corresponds to a dangerous point. And identifying the existence of dangerous points in the process of the operation tasks, determining the distribution condition of the dangerous points, analyzing the characteristics and the hazard degree of the dangerous points, and establishing a database.
After the platform receives the job tasks uploaded by the construction unit, the danger points corresponding to the job tasks are identified in the job risk database, so that each job task corresponds to the danger points, the existing risk can be known in advance for each job task, and the execution of subsequent tasks is guided, thereby improving the working efficiency and ensuring the safety of the job.
S3: and analyzing and evaluating the dangerous points to determine the risk level.
And analyzing and evaluating risks caused by the hazard sources by adopting a scientific method according to the operation tasks and the hazard points, and determining the risk level. The risk classes are classified into major risk, general risk, and low risk. For example, the risk level of the dangerous point can be obtained by presetting the job task and the corresponding relation between the dangerous point and the risk level according to experience in a preset job risk database and by a matching mode. In addition, the current environmental condition parameters during construction can be further input through a construction unit, and the danger level of the dangerous point can be determined by combining the environmental parameters. For example, in construction, these parameters also influence the risk level of the hazard point, taking into account the current environmental weather, such as wind power, temperature, etc. If the installation of an offshore power plant is carried out with particularly high wind forces, the risk level is higher than in the case of low wind forces. And obtaining the risk level of the risk point of the current operation task by analysis according to the information input by the construction unit and the experience information prestored in the operation risk database.
S4: and according to the dangerous points and the risk grades, obtaining preventive measures for preventing accidents from the operation risk database.
And precautionary measures are also preset in the operation risk database, the measures correspond to the risk points and the risk grades, and different precautionary measures are given for different risk points and different risk grades. After the risk points and the risk classes of the job tasks are determined, corresponding preventive measures can be obtained.
And the prevention measures for preventing accidents are made from the aspects of organization, system, technology, emergency and the like. These all belong to the risk management and control category, are the "first line of defense" of building the safety control.
S5: and acquiring the implementation situation of the preventive measures, and developing hidden danger troubleshooting work according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures.
The implementation of the preventive measures is extracted through the pictures on site. The construction unit serves as an executive party, carries out the pre-control measures of the operation risk library on site, and uploads the photos through the platform, so that the pre-control measures are guaranteed to be implemented and the pre-control measures are guaranteed to be implemented in place. The work efficiency is improved, the examination and approval time is reduced, the implementation of the pre-control measures of the operation risk is effectively supervised, and the capability of safety risk pre-control is improved.
The supervision unit and the construction unit examine and approve the implementation situation of the preventive measures through the mobile end, the supervision unit and the construction unit check pictures of the site risk pre-control implementation situation uploaded by the construction unit through the PC end or the mobile end, and the pictures are examined and confirmed, so that the pre-control measures are ensured to be implemented in place, the working efficiency is improved, the examination and approval time is reduced, the implementation of the pre-control measures for operation risks is effectively supervised, and the safety risk pre-control capacity is improved.
If necessary, the supervision unit and the construction unit can check and confirm the risk pre-control measures on site and ensure the pre-control measures to be in place through examination and approval of the mobile terminal. The work efficiency is improved, the examination and approval time is shortened, the implementation of the pre-control measures of the operation risk is effectively supervised, and the capability of the safety risk pre-control is improved.
According to the precautionary measures, a hidden danger troubleshooting list can be generated, the construction unit can troubleshoot hidden dangers according to the list, most managers of a supervision unit, a construction unit or the construction unit can obtain the hidden danger troubleshooting list on a platform, and the hidden dangers are troubleshooted according to the list. And (4) carrying out hidden danger troubleshooting according to whether the pre-control measures are implemented as main contents, carrying out hidden danger troubleshooting according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, and eliminating the hidden danger in front of the accident. This is the "second line of defense" line of security management of building firmly.
The construction unit management personnel, the supervision unit and the construction unit personnel can go to the site to check the hidden trouble and the violation condition of site operation, if the problem is found, the hidden trouble and the violation condition can be directly uploaded by the mobile terminal and fed back to the construction unit, the construction unit carries out rectification according to the requirement and uploads the rectified picture to the supervision unit or the construction unit, and the supervision unit or the construction unit can carry out acceptance and confirmation at the PC terminal or the mobile terminal. If necessary, the mobile terminal can also check and accept the information on the spot and confirm the information through the mobile terminal. The closed-loop management of hidden dangers and violation is realized through the platform. The management of the left trace is realized and the trace can be found well. The safety risk and hidden danger big data management is realized, the safety trend analysis and the prediction and early warning of the safety state are realized, the intelligent analysis of the main reasons of the hidden danger problems is realized, the common problems existing in the management are found in time through analysis, the deviation is corrected in time, and the precise management based on the big data is realized.
According to the electric power construction site safety risk control method in the scheme, the operation risk database is preset, the danger points in the construction operation tasks can be identified through the operation risk database, the danger levels of the danger points are obtained, and therefore the preventive measures for preventing dangerous accidents are obtained and serve as a first line of defense for safety management.
In order to improve the emergency handling capacity, the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method further comprises the following steps:
first, an emergency event occurring during the operation process is acquired. Unexpected emergencies may occur during the operation due to uncontrollable operation, and a separate emergency plan may be set at this time.
Secondly, acquiring an emergency plan corresponding to the emergency event in the operation risk database. And setting an emergency plan of the emergency in the operation risk database, and carrying out standardized operation aiming at the handling of the emergency.
Thirdly, taking emergency rescue measures according to the emergency plan.
Because the emergency plan is preset according to advanced experience, the efficiency of processing the emergency event can be improved. In the embodiment, an emergency plan is set in advance for an emergency, and when the emergency occurs in the operation process, emergency rescue measures are taken according to the emergency plan to eliminate the accident in a bud state. And as a third defense line for building safety management, safety risk management and control are further enhanced. The emergency scheme can be acquired and checked by a construction unit, a supervision unit and a construction unit in a platform, and emergency accidents are processed at the first time according to emergency measures.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric power construction site safety risk management and control apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, including:
the construction task obtaining unit 01 is used for obtaining a construction task schedule uploaded by a construction unit, and the construction task schedule comprises operation tasks; see step S1 for details of the implementation.
A dangerous point identification unit 02 for matching a dangerous point corresponding to the job task in a preset job risk database; see step S2 for details of the implementation.
A risk level determining unit 03, configured to analyze and evaluate the risk points to determine a risk level; see step S3 for details of the implementation.
A preventive measure generation unit 04, configured to obtain a preventive measure for preventing an accident from occurring in the operation risk database according to the risk point and the risk level; see step S4 for details of the implementation.
And the troubleshooting unit 05 is used for acquiring the implementation condition of the preventive measures and developing hidden danger troubleshooting work according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures. See step S5 for details of the implementation.
The electric power construction scene safety risk management and control device in this scheme, operation risk database has set up in advance, can discern the dangerous point in the construction operation task through this operation risk database, obtain its danger level, thereby obtain the precaution that the prevention dangerous accident takes place, as the first line of defence of safety control, in addition, still investigate to the implementation condition of precaution, as the second line of defence of safety control, through double-deck line of defence, make the risk at electric power construction scene obtain effective management and control, reduce the incidence of accident.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a security risk management and control platform for an electric power construction site, which can be executed at a PC terminal or a mobile terminal, please refer to fig. 3, where fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the terminal may include: at least one processor 601, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), at least one communication interface 603, memory 604, and at least one communication bus 602. Wherein a communication bus 602 is used to enable the connection communication between these components. The communication interface 603 may include a Display (Display) and a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional communication interface 603 may also include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface. The Memory 604 may be a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The memory 604 may optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 601. Wherein the processor 601 may be in connection with the apparatus described in fig. 3, the application program is stored in the memory 604, and the processor 601 calls the program generation stored in the memory 604
The communication bus 602 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The communication bus 602 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 3, but this does not mean only one bus or one type of bus.
The memory 604 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (english: non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (english: flash memory), a hard disk (english: hard disk drive, abbreviation: HDD) or a solid-state drive (english: SSD); the memory 604 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The processor 601 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
The processor 601 may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
Optionally, the memory 604 is also used for storing program instructions. The processor 601 may call a program instruction to implement the electric power construction site security risk management and control method shown in fig. 1 of the present application.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a non-transitory computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions can execute the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method in any method embodiment. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), or the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The electric power construction site safety risk management and control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a construction task table uploaded by a construction unit, wherein the construction task table comprises operation tasks;
matching danger points corresponding to the operation tasks in a preset operation risk database;
analyzing and evaluating the dangerous points to determine a risk level;
according to the dangerous points and the risk grades, preventive measures for preventing accidents are obtained from the operation risk database;
and acquiring the implementation situation of the preventive measures, and developing hidden danger troubleshooting work according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring an emergency event occurring in the operation process;
acquiring an emergency plan corresponding to the emergency from the operation risk database;
and taking emergency rescue measures according to the emergency plan.
3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the implementation of the preventive measure is extracted by a picture of the scene.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising a supervision unit and a construction unit acquiring the construction task schedule uploaded by the construction unit and performing an approval.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising an administrative unit and a construction unit approving the implementation of the preventive measure by the mobile terminal.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising obtaining hidden danger troubleshooting results and uploading the hidden danger troubleshooting results and violation conditions through the mobile terminal.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the construction task list comprises tasks in power generation construction projects and tasks in power grid construction projects.
8. The utility model provides an electric power construction scene safety risk management and control device which characterized in that includes:
the construction task obtaining unit is used for obtaining a construction task schedule uploaded by a construction unit, and the construction task schedule comprises operation tasks;
the dangerous point identification unit is used for matching dangerous points corresponding to the operation tasks in a preset operation risk database;
the danger level determining unit is used for analyzing and evaluating the danger points and determining the risk level;
a preventive measure generation unit, configured to obtain a preventive measure for preventing an accident from occurring in the operation risk database according to the risk point and the risk level;
and the troubleshooting unit is used for acquiring the implementation condition of the preventive measures and carrying out hidden danger troubleshooting work according to a hidden danger troubleshooting list, and the hidden danger troubleshooting list is generated according to the preventive measures.
9. An electric power construction site safety risk management and control platform, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are communicatively connected with each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions so as to execute the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the electric power construction site safety risk management and control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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