CN112539585B

CN112539585B - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN112539585B
Application number: CN201910892755.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔田田; 任开龙; 吴有志
Original assignee: Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-20
Also published as: CN112539585A

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator body and a door body, wherein a refrigerating cavity is formed by the inner wall of the refrigerator body and the door body, the door body comprises a horizontal door and a vertical door, the horizontal door opens or closes a horizontal opening of the refrigerator body, the vertical door opens or closes a vertical opening of the refrigerator body, the refrigerator further comprises a drawer which is arranged in the refrigerating cavity and is opposite to the horizontal door, the drawer comprises a detachable bottom plate, and the bottom plate separates a storage space from a storage space. This freezer can freely switch in vertical cabinet and horizontal cabinet, has the ability that space form was changed, when placing big article, shifted out the bottom plate, put into article from the horizontal opening, when placing little article, adorned back the bottom plate, open the drawer from vertical opening position and take article, perhaps take article from horizontal opening and vertical opening simultaneously, and the use form is nimble various, has solved the fixed demand that can't satisfy multiple form change of freezer shape.

Description

Refrigerator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator.

Background

The existing refrigerator is generally a vertical refrigerator or a horizontal refrigerator, the space structure of the refrigerator is fixed and can not be changed, the opening mode of the refrigerator is generally required to be adjusted along with the change of the placement position and the use environment of the refrigerator, or different types of refrigerators are used, when articles with different specifications are placed, different refrigerator types are required, for example, when large articles are placed, a bedroom refrigerator is required, and when scattered small articles are placed, the vertical refrigerator is required. The existing refrigerator is difficult to adjust and is difficult to meet various use demands of users.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a refrigerator.

To achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator, including a case and a door, wherein the inner wall of the case and the door enclose a refrigeration cavity, the door includes a horizontal door and a vertical door, the horizontal door opens or closes a horizontal opening of the case, the vertical door opens or closes a vertical opening of the case, the refrigerator further includes a drawer disposed in the refrigeration cavity, the drawer has a storage space, the opening of the storage space is disposed opposite to the horizontal door, the drawer includes a detachable bottom plate, a storage space is disposed between the bottom plate and a bottom wall of the inner wall, and the bottom plate separates the storage space from the storage space.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage box is disposed below the drawer, and the storage box encloses the storage space.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the drawer includes a side wall, the side wall and the bottom plate enclose the storage space, the side wall includes a side plate and a mating portion disposed below the side plate, and a bottom plate chute mated with the bottom plate is disposed in the mating portion.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the coupling portion protrudes outward from a plane where the side plate is located, and the inner wall is provided with a drawer chute coupled with the coupling portion.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the drawer includes a partition plate removably inserted into the storage space of the drawer perpendicular to the bottom plate.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, when the partition plate abuts against the bottom plate, an edge of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the bottom plate is flush with a plane in which the horizontal opening is located.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate is provided with a jack, the partition plate includes a plug block fitted with the jack, the inner wall is provided with a support groove fitted with a side edge of the partition plate, and the plug block is inserted into the jack when the partition plate is inserted into the storage space along the support groove and abuts against the bottom plate.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, when both the horizontal door and the vertical door are closed, the inner surface of the vertical door abuts against the side edge of the horizontal door, and the upper edge of the vertical door is flush with the plane in which the upper surface of the horizontal door is located.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal door is connected to the case through a first rotation shaft, and the vertical door is connected to the case through a second rotation shaft.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft is disposed on a side of the horizontal opening away from the vertical opening, and the second rotating shaft is disposed on an edge of the case perpendicular to a plane where the horizontal opening is located.

In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, including the steps of: .

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this freezer is through the door body that the adjustment was opened to and the structure of adjustment drawer, make the freezer can freely switch in vertical cabinet and horizontal cabinet, have the ability that space form was changed, adjust according to user's use needs, when placing big article, shift out the bottom plate, put into article from the horizontal opening, when placing the smallclothes article, the bottom plate is put back, open the drawer from vertical opening position and take article, perhaps take article from horizontal opening and vertical opening simultaneously, the use form is nimble various, the fixed demand that can't satisfy multiple form and change of freezer shape has been solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third state of the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a drawer of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a drawer of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a drawer of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, 1, the box body; 10. a refrigerating chamber; 101. a horizontal opening; 102. a vertical opening; 11. an inner wall; 111. a drawer chute; 112. a support groove; 21. a horizontal door; 22. a vertical door; 3. a drawer; 30. a storage space; 31. a sidewall; 311. a side plate; 312. a mating portion; 3121. a bottom plate chute; 313. a handle groove; 32. a bottom plate; 321. a jack; 33. a partition plate; 331. inserting blocks; 4. a storage box; 40. and a storage space.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the invention and structural, methodological, or functional modifications of these embodiments that may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art are included within the scope of the invention.

An embodiment of the invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator body 1 and a door body, wherein a refrigerating cavity 10 is surrounded by the inner wall 11 of the refrigerator body 1 and the door body, articles to be refrigerated or frozen are placed in the refrigerating cavity 10, the door body is opened or closed the refrigerating cavity 10, and the refrigerator of the embodiment can be used as a vertical cabinet, a horizontal cabinet or a vertical and horizontal combined cabinet for convenient adjustment according to the use condition.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the door body of the refrigerator includes a horizontal door 21 and a vertical door 22, the horizontal door 21 opens or closes the horizontal opening 101 of the case 1, the vertical door 22 opens or closes the vertical opening 102 of the case 1, in order to clearly express the position and direction described in the present embodiment, the direction of the vertical opening 102 with respect to the refrigerating chamber 10 is defined as front, the opposite direction is defined as rear, the horizontal opening 101 is positioned upward with respect to the direction of the refrigerating chamber 10, the opposite direction is defined as down, the level of the horizontal opening 101 of the present embodiment is defined by only one name, and is not limited to "level" in physical sense; of course, in the preferred present embodiment, the described; the refrigerator is placed vertically, the surface of the vertical opening 102 is parallel to the vertical direction of physics (i.e. refer to the gravity direction), and then the horizontal opening 101 is correspondingly parallel to the horizontal plane in physics, and at the moment, the vertical direction is parallel to the gravity direction, and the front-back, left-right direction is parallel to the horizontal plane.

The refrigerator further comprises a drawer 3 arranged in the refrigerating cavity 10, the drawer 3 can be pushed into or pulled out of the refrigerating cavity 10 from the surface of the vertical opening 102, the drawer 3 is provided with a storage space 30, articles to be refrigerated are placed in the storage space 30, the storage space 30 is opposite to the horizontal door 21, the drawer 3 can be pulled out of the vertical opening 102, articles can be placed in the storage space 30, the horizontal door 21 can be opened, and articles can be placed in the storage space 30 from the horizontal opening 101 above the drawer 3. The drawer 3 comprises a bottom plate 32 movably connected, a storage space 40 is arranged between the bottom plate 32 and the bottom wall of the inner wall 11, namely, a height difference exists between the bottom plate 32 and the bottom wall, and the drawer 3 is not placed at the bottom of the refrigerating cavity 10. When the bottom plate 32 is removed, the storage space 30 is communicated with the storage space 40, at this time, the horizontal door 21 is opened, the vertical door 22 is closed, the storage space 30 and the storage space 40 can be operated from the horizontal door 21, the refrigerator is changed into a horizontal refrigerator, and the state is defined as a first state; when the bottom plate 32 is assembled, the vertical door 22 is opened, the horizontal door 21 is closed, the refrigerator is changed into a vertical refrigerator, and the state is defined as a second state; when the vertical door 22 and the horizontal door 21 are simultaneously opened, the refrigerator becomes a vertical and horizontal combined cabinet, and this state is defined as a third state.

This freezer is through the door body that the adjustment was opened to and the structure of adjustment drawer 3, make the freezer can freely switch in vertical cabinet and horizontal cabinet, have the ability that space form was changed, adjust according to user's use needs, when placing big article, shift out bottom plate 32, put into article from horizontal opening 101, when placing little article, the dress back bottom plate 32, open drawer 3 from vertical opening 102 position and take article, perhaps take article from horizontal opening 101 and vertical opening 102 simultaneously, the use form is nimble various, the fixed demand that can't satisfy multiple form change of freezer shape has been solved.

Further, the storage box 4 is arranged below the drawer 3, the storage box 4 is also pushed into or pulled out of the refrigerating cavity 10 from the vertical opening 102, the storage box 4 is arranged between the bottom plate 32 and the bottom wall of the inner wall 11, the storage box 4 encloses the storage space 40, and when the vertical door 22 is opened, the storage box 4 can be pulled out forward.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the drawer 3 includes a side wall 31, the side wall 31 and the bottom plate 32 enclose a storage space 30, the side wall 31 includes a side plate 311 and an adapting portion 312 disposed below the side plate 311, a bottom plate 32 sliding slot 3121 adapting to the bottom plate 32 is disposed in the adapting portion 312, in this embodiment, the side plate 311 is four pieces, and encloses the storage space 30 with a cube structure together with the bottom plate 32, the bottom plate 32 is rectangular, the adapting portion 312 is formed at the bottom of three side plates 311, and the bottom plate 32 is inserted into the sliding slot of the adapting portion 312 at the bottom of the side plate 311 at two opposite sides from one side where the adapting portion 312 is not disposed until it abuts against the sliding slot at the bottom of the third side plate 311.

And, the coupling part 312 protrudes outwards from the plane of the side plate 311, the inner wall 11 is provided with a drawer 3 sliding groove 111 coupled with the coupling part 312, the drawer 3 sliding groove 111 extends from the vertical opening 102 to the inner wall 11 opposite to the vertical opening 102, and the coupling part 312 of the drawer 3 is inserted into the refrigerating cavity 10 along the drawer 3 sliding groove 111, so that the drawer 3 sliding groove 111 can provide support for the drawer 3.

Further, the drawer 3 includes the partition plate 33, the partition plate 33 may be configured as a single piece, or may be configured as a cross, a groined, or the like, and the partition plate 33 is inserted into the storage space 30 of the drawer 3 perpendicular to the bottom plate 32 and separates the storage space 30 into a plurality of subspaces, and due to the arrangement of the partition plate 33 and the manner of the movable connection, the utilization rate of the storage space 30 inside the drawer 3 is improved, and the internal classification of the storage space 30 is convenient.

Further, when the partition plate 33 abuts against the bottom plate 32, the edge of the other side of the partition plate 33 opposite to the bottom plate 32 is flush with the plane in which the horizontal opening 101 is located, so that the subspace is isolated from the outside by the partition plate 33 when the vertical door 22 is opened and the horizontal door 21 is closed, and the isolated space is only when the horizontal door 21 is opened. Can communicate with the outside and prevent the odor from being mixed with each other inside the refrigerating chamber 10, effectively separating the storage space 30.

In addition, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the bottom plate 32 is provided with the insertion hole 321, the partition plate 33 includes the insertion block 331 fitted with the insertion hole 321, the inner wall 11 is provided with the support groove 112 fitted with the side edge of the partition plate 33, when the partition plate 33 is inserted into the storage space 30 along the support groove 112 and abuts against the bottom plate 32, the insertion block 331 is inserted into the insertion hole 321, the support groove 112 restricts the position of the partition plate 33 and the insertion direction, when the insertion block 331 of the partition plate 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 321, the partition plate 33 restricts the movement of the bottom plate 32, thereby restricting the movement of the drawer 3, and the bottom surface of the insertion block 331 is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 32, at this time, the article in the drawer 3 can only be taken out from the horizontal opening 101, and the article in the storage box 4 below the drawer 3 can be taken out from the vertical opening 102, and the use condition applied to the third state of the vertical-horizontal combination.

Further, the side wall 31 includes a handle groove 313 recessed above the inside of the storage space 30, the handle groove 313 being provided opposite to the vertical door 22, the handle groove 313 being used to pull out the drawer 3 and the storage case 4 from the vertical opening 102, the inwardly recessed structure enabling the drawer 3 and the storage case 4 to be more tightly attached on the side opposite to the vertical door 22.

When the horizontal door 21 and the vertical door 22 are both closed, the inner surface of the vertical door 22 is propped against the side edge of the horizontal door 21 when the refrigerator is in a closed state, and the upper edge of the vertical door 22 is flush with the plane where the upper surface of the horizontal door 21 is located, as shown in fig. 2-4, thus, when only the vertical door 22 is opened, one edge of the vertical opening 102 is not protruded, so that a user is prevented from being scratched by collision, and when only the horizontal door 21 is opened, the effect of one edge protruded at the horizontal opening 101 on the user is smaller; when both the vertical door 22 and the horizontal door 21 are closed, a complete cube face can be formed without leaving a recess, making it more aesthetically pleasing and more convenient to use.

Further, the horizontal door 21 and the vertical door 22 are both pivotally connected to the case 1, and both open or close the opening in a turnover manner, which accords with the use habit of consumers.

Further, the first rotating shaft is arranged at one side of the horizontal opening 101 far away from the vertical opening 102, and the second rotating shaft is arranged at the side of the box body 1 perpendicular to the plane of the horizontal opening 101, so that when the horizontal door 21 is opened, the horizontal door 21 is opened from front to back, and does not interfere with the front vertical door 22; when the vertical door 22 is opened, the vertical door 22 rotates to the left or right without interfering with the upper horizontal door 21. Thereby ensuring that the horizontal plane and the opening and closing of the vertical door 22 are not affected each other, and the operation is more convenient.

The above detailed description is merely illustrative of possible embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body and a door body, wherein a refrigerating cavity is formed by the inner wall of the refrigerator body and the door body in a surrounding mode, the refrigerator is characterized in that the door body comprises a horizontal door and a vertical door, the horizontal door opens or closes a horizontal opening of the refrigerator body, the vertical door opens or closes a vertical opening of the refrigerator body, the refrigerator further comprises a drawer arranged in the refrigerating cavity, the drawer is provided with a storage space, the opening of the storage space is opposite to the horizontal door, the drawer comprises a detachable bottom plate, a storage space is arranged between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the inner wall, and the bottom plate separates the storage space from the storage space; the drawer comprises a side wall, the side wall and the bottom plate surround out the storage space, the side wall comprises a side plate and a matching part arranged below the side plate, a bottom plate sliding groove matched with the bottom plate is arranged in the matching part, the drawer comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is perpendicular to the bottom plate and detachably inserted into the storage space of the drawer, the bottom plate is provided with a jack, the partition plate comprises an inserting block matched with the jack, the inner wall is provided with a supporting groove matched with the side of the partition plate, and when the partition plate is inserted into the storage space along the supporting groove and is propped against the bottom plate, the inserting block is inserted into the jack.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a storage box is arranged below the drawer, and the storage box encloses the storage space.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the coupling portion protrudes outward from a plane in which the side plate is located, and the inner wall is provided with a drawer slide groove coupled with the coupling portion.

4. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein an edge of the other side of the divider plate opposite the bottom plate is flush with a plane in which the horizontal opening is located when the divider plate is abutted against the bottom plate.

5. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein when both the horizontal door and the vertical door are closed, an inner surface of the vertical door abuts against a side edge of the horizontal door, and an upper edge of the vertical door is flush with a plane in which an upper surface of the horizontal door is located.

6. The cooler of claim 1, wherein said horizontal door is connected to said cabinet by a first pivot and said vertical door is connected to said cabinet by a second pivot.

7. The refrigerator of claim 6, wherein the first shaft is disposed on a side of the horizontal opening away from the vertical opening, and the second shaft is disposed on an edge of the case perpendicular to a plane in which the horizontal opening is located.