CN112537025A - Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer - Google Patents

Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112537025A
CN112537025A CN201910890307.6A CN201910890307A CN112537025A CN 112537025 A CN112537025 A CN 112537025A CN 201910890307 A CN201910890307 A CN 201910890307A CN 112537025 A CN112537025 A CN 112537025A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
layer
tank body
resin
liquid resin
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Pending
Application number
CN201910890307.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
顾佳辉
王津
孙建涌
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northwestern Polytechnical University filed Critical Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority to CN201910890307.6A priority Critical patent/CN112537025A/en
Publication of CN112537025A publication Critical patent/CN112537025A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/124Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/255Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a heatable double-deck resin cistern for photocuring 3D printer, it can include: the inner layer tank body is internally provided with liquid resin; the heat-conducting tank comprises an outer-layer tank body, wherein a heating device and a heat-conducting medium are arranged in the outer-layer tank body, and the heating device heats the heat-conducting medium; when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is detected to be lower than a preset temperature, starting the heating device; and when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body is detected to be higher than the preset temperature, closing the heating device. The fluidity of the high-viscosity resin can be enhanced, the printing effect is effectively improved, and the printing efficiency is improved.

Description

Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for a photocuring 3D printer.
Background
The additive manufacturing technology is also called as a 3D printing technology, combines computer aided design and material processing and forming technology, and stacks special metal materials, non-metal materials and medical biological materials layer by layer through software and a numerical control system on the basis of a digital model file to manufacture a solid object. The 3D printing technology can be broadly divided into 3D printing of adhesive materials, 3D printing of photocuring, and 3D printing of molten materials.
The printing material used for photocuring 3D printing is a photosensitive resin. However, some types of resins have a large viscosity at normal temperature so that the photocuring effect is not good, resulting in difficulty in printing. If a diluent is added to the resin, the performance of the product is affected, and the influence of the diluent on the viscosity is limited, so that the above problems cannot be solved well.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for a photocuring 3D printer, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the photocuring effect is poor due to the fact that the viscosity of a resin material is high.
According to an aspect of the invention there is provided a heatable bilayer resin bath for a photocuring 3D printer comprising: the inner layer tank body is internally provided with liquid resin; the heat-conducting tank comprises an outer-layer tank body, wherein a heating device and a heat-conducting medium are arranged in the outer-layer tank body, and the heating device heats the heat-conducting medium; when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is detected to be lower than a preset temperature, starting the heating device; and when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body is detected to be higher than the preset temperature, closing the heating device.
When the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is equal to a preset temperature, the photocuring 3D printer forms a to-be-printed layer according to the liquid resin, and the to-be-printed layer is solidified.
Wherein the double-layer resin liquid tank further comprises: and the temperature sensor is arranged in the inner-layer tank body and is used for detecting the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body.
Wherein the resin liquid tank further comprises: the display controller is arranged on the outer side of the outer layer groove body and used for displaying the detection temperature and setting the preset temperature.
The preset temperature is a temperature value or a temperature interval.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a heatable bilayer resin bath for a photocuring 3D printer comprising: the inner layer tank body is internally provided with liquid resin; the outer-layer tank body is internally provided with a heat-conducting medium; the heating device heats the heat-conducting medium in the outer layer tank body; a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is lower than a first preset temperature, the heating device is started; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is higher than a second preset temperature, the heating device is closed; the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature; when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is between a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, the photocuring 3D printer forms a layer to be printed according to the liquid resin and enables the layer to be printed to be solidified.
Wherein the resin liquid tank further comprises: the display controller is arranged on the outer side of the outer layer groove body and used for displaying the detection temperature and setting the preset temperature.
Wherein the double-layer resin liquid tank further comprises: and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank body is higher than a preset temperature, the alarm device gives an alarm.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the double-layer resin liquid tank is provided, so that the liquid resin in the inner tank body can be heated, the flowability of the high-viscosity resin is enhanced, the printing effect is effectively improved, and the printing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a two-layer resin bath according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photocuring 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to the embodiment of the application, a heatable double-layer resin liquid tank is provided, and the double-layer resin liquid tank is used for a photocuring 3D printer. Referring to fig. 1, the double-layer resin liquid tank 30 has a double-layer box structure, and the double-layer resin liquid tank 30 includes: an inner layer groove 31 and an outer layer groove 35. The inner tank 31 is used for containing liquid resin. And a heating device 36 and a heat-conducting medium are arranged in the outer-layer groove body 35, and the heating device 36 heats the heat-conducting medium. In the embodiment of the present application, the heating device 36 may be a resistance heating plate, and the heat transfer medium may be a liquid medium such as water or oil.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the dual-layer resin bath 30 further includes: and the temperature sensor 32 is arranged in the inner layer groove body 31, and the temperature sensor 32 detects the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer groove body 31. When the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body 31 is lower than a preset temperature, the heating device is started, and the heat-conducting medium is heated by the heating device 36, so that the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body 31 is heated by the heat conducted by the heat-conducting medium; when the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer groove body 31 is higher than the preset temperature, the heating device 36 is turned off. When the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body 31 meets the printing requirement, namely the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body 31 is equal to the preset temperature, the photocuring 3D printer can start to print, namely the photocuring 3D printer forms to-be-printed layers, and the to-be-printed layers are solidified. Further, the two-layer resin liquid tank 30 further includes: and when the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer groove body 31 is higher than a preset temperature, the alarm device gives an alarm and can send out signals such as sound and light to give an alarm.
In some embodiments, the preset temperature may be a temperature value or a temperature interval. When the preset temperature is within the temperature range, the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank 31 is lower than the lower limit of the temperature range, and then the heating device 36 is started; the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer groove body 31 is higher than the upper limit of the temperature interval, and then the heating device 36 is turned off and an alarm is given.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a display controller 37 may be further disposed on the outer side of the outer slot 35, and the display controller 37 may include a control circuit and corresponding devices such as a single chip, a relay, an alarm, a keyboard, a screen, and a power supply. The display controller 37 may display the detected resin temperature in real time and may be used to set a target temperature and alarm.
In some embodiments, when the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank 31 is lower than a first preset temperature, the heating device 36 is activated; when the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body 31 is higher than a second preset temperature, the heating device 36 is turned off; wherein the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature. When the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body 31 is between a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, the photocuring 3D printer forms a layer to be printed according to the liquid resin and enables the layer to be printed to be solidified.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photocuring 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the photocuring 3D printer includes: the digital display projection machine comprises a digital display projection machine 10, a printing platform 20, a double-layer resin liquid tank 30, a film stretching device 40 and a feeding scraper 50.
In the embodiment of the application, a 3D solid model is designed through modeling software, slicing software performs slicing processing on the 3D model to obtain a series of image data of layered slices, and the digital display projector 10 receives the image data of the layered slices and generates corresponding exposure patterns. When the photo-curing 3D printer is printing a single resin material, the feeding blade 50 does not work.
The printing platform 20 is immersed in the double-layer resin liquid tank 30 (the flatness of the printing platform needs to be adjusted to a certain range), the upper end of the liquid tank 30 is provided with a film dipping mechanism 40, and the film dipping mechanism 40 can comprise a film stretching mechanism and an immersion film fixed on the film stretching mechanism. The printing platform 20 is located and immerses the membrane lower extreme, and through immersing the membrane in the resin and oppressing the levelling to the resin of printing platform upper end. The light emitted by the digital display projector 10 is irradiated on the surface of the photosensitive resin, so that the liquid photosensitive resin material is cured and molded according to the exposure pattern.
It should be noted that fig. 2 only shows a schematic diagram of some photo-curing 3D printers to which the dual-layer resin liquid tank of the present application is applicable, but in other embodiments, the dual-layer resin liquid tank of the present application may also be applicable to other types of photo-curing 3D printers. For example, the 3D printer may not have a film stretching device and/or a doctor device, etc. In summary, the present application is not limited to a specific type of the photo-curing 3D printer, but the photo-curing 3D printer having and using the resin liquid tank may be applied.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the double-layer resin liquid tank is provided, so that the liquid resin in the inner tank body can be heated, the viscosity of the resin is reduced, the fluidity of the resin is enhanced, the printing effect is effectively improved, and the printing efficiency is improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A heatable bilayer resin bath for a photocuring 3D printer comprising:
the inner layer tank body is internally provided with liquid resin;
the heat-conducting tank comprises an outer-layer tank body, wherein a heating device and a heat-conducting medium are arranged in the outer-layer tank body, and the heating device heats the heat-conducting medium;
when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is detected to be lower than a preset temperature, starting the heating device; and when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner layer tank body is detected to be higher than the preset temperature, closing the heating device.
2. The dual-layer resin fluid bath according to claim 1, wherein the photo-curing 3D printer forms a layer to be printed from the liquid resin and cures the layer to be printed when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank is equal to a preset temperature.
3. The dual-layer resin fluid bath of claim 1, further comprising: and the temperature sensor is arranged in the inner-layer tank body and is used for detecting the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body.
4. The dual-layer resin tank of claim 3, further comprising: the display controller is arranged on the outer side of the outer layer groove body and used for displaying the detection temperature and setting the preset temperature.
5. A double-layer resin bath according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined temperature is a temperature value or temperature interval.
6. A heatable bilayer resin bath for a photocuring 3D printer comprising:
the inner layer tank body is internally provided with liquid resin;
the outer-layer tank body is internally provided with a heat-conducting medium;
the heating device heats the heat-conducting medium in the outer layer tank body;
a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank;
when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is lower than a first preset temperature, the heating device is started; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is higher than a second preset temperature, the heating device is closed; the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature;
when the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner-layer tank body is between a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, the photocuring 3D printer forms a layer to be printed according to the liquid resin and enables the layer to be printed to be solidified.
7. The dual-layer resin fluid bath of claim 6, further comprising: the display controller is arranged on the outer side of the outer layer groove body and used for displaying the detection temperature and setting the preset temperature.
8. The dual-layer resin fluid bath of claim 6, further comprising: and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the liquid resin in the inner tank body is higher than a preset temperature, the alarm device gives an alarm.
CN201910890307.6A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer Pending CN112537025A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910890307.6A CN112537025A (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910890307.6A CN112537025A (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Heatable double-layer resin liquid tank for photocuring 3D printer

Publications (1)

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CN112537025A true CN112537025A (en) 2021-03-23

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205467374U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-17 博纳云智(天津)科技有限公司 Photocuring 3D printer heating silo
CN107139476A (en) * 2017-07-09 2017-09-08 芜湖智享三维打印服务有限公司 A kind of photocuring 3D printer heats hopper
CN107914391A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-17 郑州曙廷信息科技有限公司 A kind of resin storage tank of 3D printer
CN108099186A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 深圳摩方材料科技有限公司 A kind of photocuring 3D printing device and Method of printing
WO2018166374A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 北京金达雷科技有限公司 Photocuring 3d printer and resin pool component thereof
CN208730375U (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-12 惠州市大亚湾华鑫新材料有限公司 A kind of heated at constant temperature resin storage tank for desktop type DLP 3D printer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205467374U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-17 博纳云智(天津)科技有限公司 Photocuring 3D printer heating silo
WO2018166374A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 北京金达雷科技有限公司 Photocuring 3d printer and resin pool component thereof
CN107139476A (en) * 2017-07-09 2017-09-08 芜湖智享三维打印服务有限公司 A kind of photocuring 3D printer heats hopper
CN108099186A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 深圳摩方材料科技有限公司 A kind of photocuring 3D printing device and Method of printing
CN107914391A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-17 郑州曙廷信息科技有限公司 A kind of resin storage tank of 3D printer
CN208730375U (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-12 惠州市大亚湾华鑫新材料有限公司 A kind of heated at constant temperature resin storage tank for desktop type DLP 3D printer

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Title
冯春梅等: "《3D打印成型工艺及技术》", 30 May 2016, 南京师范大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210323