CN112536603A - Machining equipment - Google Patents
Machining equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112536603A CN112536603A CN202011416639.XA CN202011416639A CN112536603A CN 112536603 A CN112536603 A CN 112536603A CN 202011416639 A CN202011416639 A CN 202011416639A CN 112536603 A CN112536603 A CN 112536603A
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- rod
- gear
- guide
- teeth
- welded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing grinding machine and a punch press are not easy to convert, and discloses machining equipment which comprises a supporting plate, wherein hydraulic cylinders are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a base is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each hydraulic cylinder, a first guide rod is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a first lantern ring is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the first guide rod, the upper end surface of the first lantern ring is connected with a first spiral spring, the top end of the first spiral spring is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the first guide pipe, a second spiral spring is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the first guide pipe, a sliding rod is sleeved inside the second. The invention can combine two devices with different procedures, and the two devices can be skillfully combined by converting power, thereby reducing the time for processing workpieces and saving more energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to machining equipment.
Background
The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included. The content of the production process is very wide, modern enterprises organize production and guide production by using the principle and method of system engineering, and the production process is regarded as a production system with input and output. In the production process, all the processes of changing the shape, size, position, property, etc. of the production object into a finished product or a semi-finished product are called as a process. It is an integral part of the production process. The processes can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembling and other processes, the mechanical manufacturing process generally refers to the sum of the machining process of the parts and the assembling process of the machine, and other processes are called auxiliary processes, such as transportation, storage, power supply, equipment maintenance and the like. The technological process consists of one or several steps in sequence.
However, when the workpiece is machined, the grinding machine is mainly used for grinding, and the punching machine is used for punching, the two devices are two completely independent individuals and are also different processes for machining the workpiece, but when the workpiece is machined, the two machining modes are often required, an operator needs to use one device and then move the workpiece to the other device for machining, the two devices are relatively troublesome, power needs to be respectively provided for the two devices, the power generated by the device per se is not easily converted, and inconvenience is brought to machining, so that the problem that the workpiece is not easily machined needs to be solved by designing a machining device urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides machining equipment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a mechanical processing device comprises a supporting plate, wherein hydraulic cylinders are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a base is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinders, a first guide rod is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a first lantern ring is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the first guide rod, a first spiral spring is connected on the upper end surface of the first lantern ring, a first guide pipe is fixedly connected at the top end of the first spiral spring, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the first guide pipe, a second spiral spring is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the first guide pipe, a slide rod is sleeved inside the second spiral spring, a slide plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the slide rod, teeth are uniformly welded on the left side surface of the slide plate, a first installation rod fixedly assembled with the supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the first guide rod, a grinding wheel is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second mounting rod is welded at the left end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a second connecting ring is welded at the top end of the second mounting rod, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second connecting ring, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a guide wheel is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second guide rod welded with the supporting plate is arranged at the right side of the second mounting rod, a second sleeve ring is mounted at the lower side of the surface of the second guide rod, a third spiral spring is fixedly connected at the upper end of the second sleeve ring, a second guide pipe is fixedly connected at the top end of the third spiral spring, a fixed rod is welded at the left side of the second guide pipe, a guide plate is welded at the left end of the fixed rod, a rack, a supporting platform is arranged between the second guide rod and the first installation rod, and supporting rods are symmetrically welded between the supporting platform and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the first sleeve ring is in sliding fit with the first guide rod, a screw is arranged between the first sleeve ring and the first guide rod, the second sleeve ring is in sliding fit with the second guide rod, and a screw is arranged between the second sleeve ring and the second guide rod.
Preferably, a pipe for sliding the sliding rod is welded on the left side surface of the first guide pipe.
Preferably, the teeth are arranged obliquely downwards towards the direction of the first gear, the angle between the teeth and the sliding plate is 60 degrees, the direction of the teeth on the first gear is opposite to the direction of the teeth, the first gear is meshed with the teeth, and the first gear and the teeth are helical teeth.
Preferably, the grinding wheel is formed by bonding ceramic particles.
Preferably, the second gear is a sector gear, and the second gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle of the guide wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can convert the power of the punch by arranging the right half part of the device, can drive the grinding wheel by the power provided by the punch when the punch punches the workpiece, can grind the punched workpiece, can drive the hammer block to punch up and down when the grinding wheel punches the workpiece by arranging the left half part of the device, can convert the power of the rotation of the grinding wheel, can also carry out punching operation after the grinding wheel is used for grinding the workpiece, can convert the power of the punch and the grinding wheel, reasonably utilizes the power drive of the punch and the grinding wheel, saves more energy, avoids operators from running back and forth when processing the workpiece, saves more time for processing the workpiece, can adjust the integral height of the device by arranging the hydraulic cylinder, and can adjust according to different heights of the punch and the grinding wheel, the upper moving part and the lower moving part of the punch press are contacted with the push plate, so that the grinding wheel is contacted with the guide wheel, the hammer block and the grinding wheel can be driven, and the conversion of kinetic energy is realized. The invention can combine two devices with different procedures, and the two devices can be skillfully combined by converting power, thereby reducing the time for processing workpieces and saving more energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the idler of the present invention in cooperation with a second gear;
description of reference numerals: 1. the support device comprises a support platform, 2, a support rod, 3, a first mounting rod, 4, a base, 5, a hydraulic cylinder, 6, a support plate, 7, a first guide rod, 8, a first sleeve ring, 9, a first spiral spring, 10, a push plate, 11, a first guide pipe, 12, a second spiral spring, 13, a sliding plate, 14, teeth, 15, a sliding rod, 16, a first gear, 17, a first connecting ring, 18, a first rotating shaft, 19, a grinding wheel, 20, a connecting rod, 21, a second guide rod, 22, a clamping block, 23, a positioning rod, 24, a second guide pipe, 25, a fixing rod, 26, a second gear, 27, a second rotating shaft, 28, a second connecting ring, 29, a guide wheel, 30, a rack, 31, a guide plate, 32, a third spiral spring, 33, a second mounting rod, 34, a second sleeve ring, 35 and a hammer block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a machining device comprises a supporting plate 6, wherein hydraulic cylinders 5 are uniformly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 6, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinders 5, a first guide rod 7 is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, a first sleeve ring 8 is installed on the lower surface of the first guide rod 7, a first spiral spring 9 is connected on the upper end surface of the first sleeve ring 8, a first guide pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first spiral spring 9, a push plate 10 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the first guide pipe 11, a second spiral spring 12 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the first guide pipe 11, a slide rod 15 is sleeved inside the second spiral spring 12, a slide plate 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide rod 15, teeth 14 are uniformly welded on the left side surface of the slide plate 13, a first installation rod 3 fixedly assembled with the supporting plate 6 is arranged on the left side of the first guide rod 7, a first gear 16 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the surface of the first rotating shaft 18, a grinding wheel 19 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the first rotating shaft 18, a second mounting rod 33 is welded at the left end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, a second connecting ring 28 is welded at the top end of the second mounting rod 33, a second rotating shaft 27 is sleeved in the second connecting ring 28, a second gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 27, a guide wheel 29 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the second rotating shaft 27, a second guide rod 21 welded with the supporting plate 6 is arranged on the right side of the second mounting rod 33, a second sleeve 34 is mounted on the lower side of the surface of the second guide rod 21, a third spiral spring 32 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the second sleeve 34, a second guide pipe 24 is fixedly connected at the top end of the third spiral spring 32, a fixing rod 25 is welded on the left side of the second guide pipe 24, a, the right end of the positioning rod 23 is welded with a fixture block 22, the right side of the fixture block 22 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 20, the lower end of the connecting rod 20 is welded with a hammer block 35, a supporting platform 1 is arranged between the second guide rod 21 and the first installation rod 3, and supporting rods 2 are symmetrically welded between the supporting platform 1 and the supporting plate 6.
The first lantern ring 8 is in sliding fit with the first guide rod 7, a screw is arranged between the first lantern ring 8 and the first guide rod 7, the second lantern ring 34 is in sliding fit with the second guide rod 21, and a screw is arranged between the second lantern ring 34 and the second guide rod 21.
And a pipe for sliding the sliding rod 15 is welded on the left side surface of the first guide pipe 11.
The teeth 14 are arranged obliquely downwards towards the direction of the first gear 16, the angle between the teeth 14 and the sliding plate 13 is 60 degrees, the direction of the teeth on the first gear 16 is opposite to that of the teeth 14, the first gear 16 is meshed with the teeth 14, and both the first gear 16 and the teeth 14 are helical teeth.
The grinding wheel 19 is formed by bonding ceramic particles.
The second gear 26 is a sector gear, and the second gear 26 is engaged with the rack 30.
The guide wheel 29 is provided with a groove in the middle.
The method comprises the following operation steps: the device is divided into two working modes, when no grinding machine is arranged near a punch press, the right half part of the device is required to work, when no punch press is arranged near the grinding machine, the left half part of the device is used to work, so that the power conversion can be realized, when the device works specifically, the push plate 10 is placed below a punching block, the thickness of the push plate 10 is measured in advance, the push plate 10 is used for punching a workpiece instead of the punching block, the stroke of the punch press is adjusted in advance, when the punch press works, a connecting rod can slide up and down, the push plate 10 can be driven to slide up and down, the workpiece can be punched, or the push plate 10 is arranged on the connecting rod connected with the punching block, the same can be realized, when the push plate 10 slides down, the slide plate 13 can be driven to slide down, the grinding wheel 19 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the teeth 14 and the first gear 16, and when the first guide pipe 11 rises, the sliding plate 13 is lifted, due to the existence of the second spiral spring 12 and the sliding fit between the sliding rod 15 and the first guide pipe 11, and the arrangement of the inclination angle of the teeth 14, the sliding plate 13 cannot drive the first gear 16 when lifted, when the punch presses repeatedly, the grinding wheel 19 is driven to rotate faster and faster, at this time, an operator only needs to grind the punched workpiece on the grinding wheel 19, when the device is used with a grinder, the grinding wheel of the grinder is contacted with the guide wheel 29, when the grinding wheel rotates, the workpiece can be contacted with the grinding wheel for grinding operation, the ground workpiece can be placed on the supporting platform 1 for punching, a clamp is arranged on the supporting platform 1 for clamping the workpiece, when the second gear 26 is driven to rotate, through the engagement of the second gear 26 and the rack 30, the second gear 26 is a sector gear, and the connecting rod 20 is driven to move up and down, so that the hammer block 35 is used for punching the workpiece, and the device converts power, thereby saving energy and time and providing help for machining.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A machining apparatus comprising a support plate (6), characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (5) is uniformly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (6), a base (4) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder (5), a first guide rod (7) is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (6), a first lantern ring (8) is installed on the lower side of the surface of the first guide rod (7), a first spiral spring (9) is connected to the upper end face of the first lantern ring (8), a first guide pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first spiral spring (9), a push plate (10) is fixedly installed on the right side face of the first guide pipe (11), a second spiral spring (12) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the first guide pipe (11), a sliding rod (15) is sleeved inside the second spiral spring (12), a sliding plate (13) is fixedly installed on the left end of the sliding rod (15), teeth (14) are uniformly welded on the left side of the sliding plate (13, a first connecting ring (17) is welded at the top end of the first mounting rod (3), a first rotating shaft (18) is sleeved inside the first connecting ring (17), a first gear (16) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the surface of the first rotating shaft (18), a grinding wheel (19) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the first rotating shaft (18), a second mounting rod (33) is welded at the left end of the upper surface of the supporting plate (6), a second connecting ring (28) is welded at the top end of the second mounting rod (33), a second rotating shaft (27) is sleeved inside the second connecting ring (28), a second gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (27), a guide wheel (29) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the surface of the second rotating shaft (27), a second guide rod (21) welded with the supporting plate (6) is arranged on the right side of the second mounting rod (33), a second sleeve ring (34) is mounted on the lower side of the surface of the second, third coil spring (32) top fixedly connected with second stand pipe (24), second stand pipe (24) left flank welding has dead lever (25), dead lever (25) left end welding has deflector (31), deflector (31) left flank welding has rack (30), second stand pipe (24) right flank welding has locating lever (23), locating lever (23) right-hand member welding has fixture block (22), fixture block (22) right side fixed mounting has connecting rod (20), connecting rod (20) lower extreme welding has hammer block (35), be equipped with supporting platform (1) between second guide arm (21) and first installation pole (3), symmetrical welding has bracing piece (2) between supporting platform (1) and backup pad (6).
2. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first lantern ring (8) is in sliding fit with the first guide rod (7), a screw is installed between the first lantern ring (8) and the first guide rod (7), the second lantern ring (34) is in sliding fit with the second guide rod (21), and a screw is installed between the second lantern ring (34) and the second guide rod (21).
3. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pipe for sliding the sliding rod (15) is welded on the left side surface of the first guide pipe (11).
4. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the teeth (14) are obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the first gear (16), the angle between the teeth (14) and the sliding plate (13) is 60 degrees, the direction of the teeth on the first gear (16) is opposite to that of the teeth (14), the first gear (16) is meshed with the teeth (14), and both the first gear (16) and the teeth (14) are helical teeth.
5. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding wheel (19) is formed by bonding ceramic particles.
6. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second gear (26) is a sector gear, and the second gear (26) is meshed with the rack (30).
7. A machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the guide wheel (29) is provided with a groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011416639.XA CN112536603A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011416639.XA CN112536603A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Machining equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112536603A true CN112536603A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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ID=75016269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011416639.XA Pending CN112536603A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Machining equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112536603A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113427199A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-24 | 丹阳市曙光特钢有限公司 | High-speed steel manufacturing and processing device capable of improving wear resistance |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1388519A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1975-03-26 | Ohashi T | Automatic sharpening device |
| CN206790310U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-22 | 吴文亩 | A kind of outer inspection cylindrical sanding apparatus of line stator core of motor production |
| CN107855896A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 邱杨清 | A kind of cylindrical parts processing surface polishing device |
| CN108749122A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 袁志辉 | Cardboard automatic double surface gluer when a kind of machinery makes of carton |
| CN108994150A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 盐城华旭光电技术有限公司 | A kind of mould group stamping device |
| CN209189573U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛泽丰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction punch of movable type |
| CN209935800U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-14 | 东莞市中帆新材料科技有限公司 | Forging equipment for crank arm of automobile chassis |
| CN210269160U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-07 | 瓦房店远东轴承股份有限公司 | Bearing seal circle pressure resistance testing arrangement |
| CN111230158A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-05 | 梁契宗 | Lathe that accords with operating specification is with safe reminding device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011416639.XA patent/CN112536603A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1388519A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1975-03-26 | Ohashi T | Automatic sharpening device |
| CN206790310U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-22 | 吴文亩 | A kind of outer inspection cylindrical sanding apparatus of line stator core of motor production |
| CN107855896A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 邱杨清 | A kind of cylindrical parts processing surface polishing device |
| CN108749122A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 袁志辉 | Cardboard automatic double surface gluer when a kind of machinery makes of carton |
| CN108994150A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 盐城华旭光电技术有限公司 | A kind of mould group stamping device |
| CN209189573U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛泽丰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction punch of movable type |
| CN209935800U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-14 | 东莞市中帆新材料科技有限公司 | Forging equipment for crank arm of automobile chassis |
| CN210269160U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-07 | 瓦房店远东轴承股份有限公司 | Bearing seal circle pressure resistance testing arrangement |
| CN111230158A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-05 | 梁契宗 | Lathe that accords with operating specification is with safe reminding device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈成，崔业军主编: "《机械零件加工》", 31 December 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113427199A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-24 | 丹阳市曙光特钢有限公司 | High-speed steel manufacturing and processing device capable of improving wear resistance |
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Application publication date: 20210323 |