CN112535638B

CN112535638B - A open a mouthful medicine feeding device for psychiatric department patient

Info

Publication number: CN112535638B
Application number: CN202110116046.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立杰
Original assignee: Rizhao Mental Health Center Rizhao Rongjun Rehabilitation Hospital
Current assignee: Rizhao Mental Health Center Rizhao Rongjun Rehabilitation Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112535638A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and the scheme is a mouth-opening medicine feeding device for psychiatric patients, which comprises a base and a handheld medicine feeder, wherein a charging and discharging device is arranged at the top end of the base, a tablet crushing box is arranged at the upper right side of the top end of the charging and discharging device, and the left side wall of the tablet crushing box is fixedly connected with the top end of the charging and discharging device through an L-shaped rod.

Description

A open a mouthful medicine feeding device for psychiatric department patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a mouth opening medicine feeding device for a psychiatric patient.

Background

The medicine feeding device for psychiatric nursing is a medicine feeding tool for patients in psychiatric department, can well feed the patients with the psychiatric diseases, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use; the medicine feeding device for nursing in the department of psychiatry has certain drawback when using, at first, in the use, does not avoid the finger when the extrusion liquid medicine, and the landing of finger has certain inconvenience, and secondly, can not prevent that the patient from biting to break the medicine feeding case, has certain adverse effect, and in addition, when in the use, can not avoid the mental patient to bite into medicine feeding person's hand, has certain unfavorable, has brought certain adverse effect for people's use.

Patent No. CN201920027497.4 discloses a medicine feeding device for psychiatric nursing, including the medicine feeding injection tube, the middle part external fixed surface of medicine feeding injection tube installs movable sleeve, movable sleeve's middle part external fixed surface is connected with guard flap, the lower extreme surface of medicine feeding injection tube is provided with a metal protection section of thick bamboo, the surface of a metal protection section of thick bamboo is provided with a protection installation section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme external fixed surface of a metal protection section of thick bamboo is connected with the metal protection mouth, the lower extreme external fixed surface of metal protection mouth is connected with the protection sealing washer, the lower extreme external fixed surface of a protection installation section of thick bamboo is connected with rubber protection injection mouth. A medicine feeding device is used in psychiatric department nursing, be equipped with guard flap, protection installation section of thick bamboo and anti-skidding side, can avoid letting the patient bite into medicine feeding person's hand to can avoid the patient to bite into medicine feeding injection tube, can also avoid medicine feeding person to point the landing when medicine feeding, bring better use prospect.

But psychiatric department patient generally uses solid tablet, and the tablet volume is great, and conventional medicine feed ware all fills in all tablets once only, even drink water and all be difficult to swallow, and during the solution, has eaten a certain amount of tablet and has drunk water and send the medicine, but will need control patient's mouth opening many times like this, and the operation degree of difficulty is very high, and the discomfort that causes the patient is higher.

Based on this, this scheme has designed a mouth-opening medicine feeding device for psychiatric department patient to solve the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a mouth-opening medicine-feeding device for psychiatric patients to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mouth-opening medicine feeding device for psychiatric department patient, including base and hand-held type medicine feeder, the base top is provided with charge and discharge device, the upper right side on charge and discharge device's top is provided with the broken case of tablet, through L type pole rigid coupling between the left side wall of the broken case of tablet and charge and discharge device's top, charge and discharge device's charging plug and the mutual adaptation of charging end of hand-held type medicine feeder, and when hand-held type medicine feeder and charge and discharge device peg graft each other, hand-held type medicine feeder advance the medicine mouth just be located broken case of tablet and go out the medicine mouth under.

Preferably, the charging and discharging device comprises a barrel, a medicine feeder jack is arranged at the right end of the barrel, a charging and discharging module is arranged at the left part of the inner cavity of the barrel, a plug is connected to the left end of the barrel through a wire, and a charging socket is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine feeder jack.

Preferably, the broken case of tablet includes the box, the inner chamber lower part of box is provided with the block, the block middle part is equipped with the cylinder hole, cylinder hole middle part is equipped with the pivot, the pivot front end runs through the box antetheca and is connected with first motor, evenly distributed has the multiunit baffle in the pivot, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the baffle is equipped with the arc, the arc can shelter from the feed inlet at cylinder hole top, box bottom middle part is provided with out the pencil, box top middle part is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through box roof bottom and is connected with the bull stick, the lower part of bull stick is provided with broken blade, box top left side is provided with the tablet and adds the mouth.

Preferably, hand-held type medicine feed ware includes annotating the cartridge case, the left end of annotating the cartridge case is equipped with vice section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the baffle in the vice section of thick bamboo, baffle left side intracavity is equipped with the battery, the right side of battery is equipped with control center, the left end of vice section of thick bamboo is equipped with the jack that charges of being connected with the battery, baffle right side intracavity is provided with the third motor, it is provided with the transport hob to annotate the cartridge case internal rotation, carry the hob left end and be connected with the output shaft of third motor, the top left side of annotating the cartridge case is provided with the flaring and advances the pencil, the inner chamber right part of annotating the cartridge case is equipped with the baffle, carry the hob right-hand member to rotate connecting baffle, the medicine mouth that falls has been seted up to the baffle lower part, the periphery of vice section of thick bamboo is equipped with anti-skidding cover, the top right side of vice section of thick bamboo is equipped with control button.

Preferably, the outer wall of the output port of the injection cartridge is provided with a medical anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, a protective ring is arranged on the front side of the cylinder body of the injection cylinder.

Preferably, a ring-shaped liquid storage barrel is sleeved on a barrel body of the liquid injection barrel, a liquid adding port is formed in the top of the ring-shaped liquid storage barrel, a liquid pump is arranged on the right side of the top of the liquid injection barrel, an input end of the liquid pump is connected with the ring-shaped liquid storage barrel, an output end of the liquid pump penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid injection barrel and is connected with a liquid spraying nozzle, and a separation plate is arranged between the liquid spraying nozzle and the medicine dropping port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arranged conveying screw rod, the medicine injection cylinder, the annular liquid storage cylinder, the liquid pump, the liquid spraying nozzle and the like, a certain amount of medicinal powder can be conveyed and then sent to water for swallowing, and the medicinal powder is conveyed continuously without controlling the function of opening the mouth of a patient again, so that the process of swallowing the tablet by the patient is more comfortable, the workload of medical care personnel is reduced, the tablet can be crushed into powder through the arranged tablet crushing box, the patient can swallow conveniently, and the idle placement and charging functions of the medicine feeder can be realized through the arranged charging and discharging device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the charging and discharging device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tablet breaking box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hand-held medicator of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the hand-held medicator of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the combination of the rotating shaft, the partition plate and the arc plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mouthful medicine feeding device opens for psychiatric department patient, including base 1 and hand-held type medicine feed ware 5, 1 top of base is provided with charge and discharge device 2, the upper right side on charge and discharge device 2's top is provided with the broken case 4 of tablet, through 3 rigid couplings of L type pole between the left side wall of the broken case 4 of tablet and charge and discharge device 2's top, charge and discharge device 2's charging plug and the mutual adaptation of the end that charges of hand-held type medicine feed ware 5, and when hand-held type medicine feed ware 5 and charge and discharge device 2 peg graft each other, the medicine mouth that advances of hand-held type medicine feed ware 5 just is located the broken case 4 medicine mouths of tablet under.

Further, charge and discharge device 2 includes barrel 21, and barrel 21 right-hand member is provided with medicine feed ware jack 22, and the inner chamber left part of barrel 21 is provided with charge and discharge module 23, and barrel 21 left end is connected with plug 25 through the wire, is provided with charging socket 24 on the inner wall of medicine feed ware jack 22.

Further, broken case 4 of tablet includes box 41, the inner chamber lower part of box 41 is provided with block 42, block 42 middle part is equipped with cylinder hole 43, cylinder hole 43 middle part is equipped with pivot 44, the pivot 44 front end runs through the box 41 antetheca and is connected with first motor 441, evenly distributed has multiunit baffle 45 on the pivot 44, the one end that pivot 44 was kept away from to baffle 45 is equipped with arc 46, the feed inlet at cylinder hole 43 top can be sheltered from to arc 46, box 41 bottom middle part is provided with out pencil 47, box 41 top middle part is provided with second motor 49, the output shaft of second motor 49 runs through box 41 roof bottom and is connected with bull stick 48, the lower part of bull stick 48 is provided with broken blade 481, box 41 top left side is provided with tablet interpolation mouth 410.

Further, the handheld medicine feeder 5 comprises a medicine injection barrel 501, an auxiliary barrel 502 is arranged at the left end of the medicine injection barrel 501, a partition 503 is arranged in the auxiliary barrel 502, a storage battery 504 is arranged in a left cavity of the partition 503, a control center 505 is arranged at the right side of the storage battery 504, a charging jack connected with the storage battery 504 is arranged at the left end of the auxiliary barrel 502, a third motor 507 is arranged in a right cavity of the partition 503, a conveying screw rod 506 is rotatably arranged in the medicine injection barrel 501, the left end of the conveying screw rod 506 is connected with an output shaft of the third motor 507, a flared medicine inlet pipe 516 is arranged at the left end of the top end of the medicine injection barrel 501, a baffle 508 is arranged at the right part of the inner cavity of the medicine injection barrel 501, the right end of the conveying screw rod 506 is rotatably connected with the baffle 508, a medicine falling port 509 is arranged at the lower part of the baffle 508, an anti-skid sleeve 519 is arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary barrel 502, and a control button 515 is arranged at the right side of the top of the auxiliary barrel 502.

Further, a medical anti-slip sleeve 518 is arranged on the outer wall of the output port of the medicine injection barrel 501.

The working principle is as follows: medical staff adds tablets into the tablet crushing box 4, the second motor 49 drives the crushing blade 481 to cut the crushed tablets to form fine particles and powder, then the first motor 441 is started to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the medicinal powder uniformly falls into the injection cylinder 501 through the matching design of the partition plate 44 and the arc-shaped plate 46, meanwhile, the third motor 507 is intermittently started through the control button 515 to drive the conveying screw rod 506 to intermittently rotate, so that the medicinal powder is distributed in a plurality of intervals, and the medicine is conveniently fed in small batches in batches;

after the powder is filled, take out the hand-held type medicine feed ware 5 that fills the electricity, medical personnel take it and aim at the patient's that has been controlled mouth, make the front end of annotating the cartridge case insert the patient oral cavity, medical personnel press control button 515 in a hand, start third motor 507, carry out powder through carrying the hob 506 and throw the feed, make front end powder get into in the patient's mouth, after this part powder is swallowed, continue to start third motor 507 again, send into powder in the patient's mouth many times.

Example two

The second embodiment has only the following improvements compared to the first embodiment:

in the second embodiment, a protection ring 517 is disposed on the front side of the barrel of the medicine injection barrel 501.

Through the design of above-mentioned structure, can avoid patient to bite medical personnel.

EXAMPLE III

The third embodiment is improved as compared with the first and second embodiments only by the following improvements:

in the third embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a ring-shaped liquid storage cylinder 511 is sleeved on a cylinder of a medicine injection cylinder 501, a liquid adding port 512 is arranged at the top of the ring-shaped liquid storage cylinder 511, a liquid pump 513 is arranged on the right side of the top of the medicine injection cylinder 501, an input end of the liquid pump 513 is connected with the ring-shaped liquid storage cylinder 511, an output end of the liquid pump 513 penetrates through the upper wall of the medicine injection cylinder 501 and is connected with a liquid spraying nozzle 510, and a separation plate 510 is arranged between the liquid spraying nozzle 510 and a medicine dropping port 509.

Through the design of the structure, the liquid pump 513 can be started by pressing the liquid pump button on the control button 515 in the gap when the medicine powder is fed in batches, and the liquid pump 513 injects the administration water in the annular liquid storage cylinder 511 into the mouth of a patient so as to swallow the medicine powder.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above disclosure of further embodiments of the invention is intended only to facilitate the explanation of the invention. Further examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An open mouth medicine feed device for psychiatric department patient, including base (1) and hand-held type medicine feed ware (5), its characterized in that: the tablet crushing and charging device is characterized in that a charging and discharging charging device (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a tablet crushing box (4) is arranged on the upper right side of the top end of the charging and discharging charging device (2), the left side wall of the tablet crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the charging and discharging charging device (2) through an L-shaped rod (3), a charging plug of the charging and discharging charging device (2) is matched with the charging end of the handheld medicine feeder (5), and when the handheld medicine feeder (5) is plugged with the charging and discharging charging device (2), a medicine inlet of the handheld medicine feeder (5) is just positioned right below a medicine outlet of the tablet crushing box (4); the tablet crushing box (4) comprises a box body (41), a block body (42) is arranged on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the box body (41), a cylindrical hole (43) is formed in the middle of the block body (42), a rotating shaft (44) is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical hole (43), a first motor (441) is connected to the front wall of the box body (41) through the front end of the rotating shaft (44), multiple groups of partition plates (45) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (44), an arc plate (46) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (44), of each partition plate (45), a feed inlet at the top of the cylindrical hole (43) can be shielded by each arc plate (46), a tablet outlet pipe (47) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the box body (41), a second motor (49) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body (41), a rotating rod (48) is connected to the bottom end of the top wall of the box body (41), crushing blades (481) are arranged on the lower portion of the rotating rod (48), and a tablet adding port (410) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the box body (41).

2. An oral drug feeding device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein: fill and discharge charging device (2) and include barrel (21), barrel (21) right-hand member is provided with medicine feed ware jack (22), the inner chamber left part of barrel (21) is provided with charge-discharge module (23), barrel (21) left end is connected with plug (25) through the wire, be provided with socket (24) that charges on the back wall of medicine feed ware jack (22).

3. An oral feeding device for psychiatric patients according to claim 2, wherein: hand-held type medicine feed ware (5) are including annotating cartridge case (501), the left end of annotating cartridge case (501) is equipped with vice section of thick bamboo (502), be equipped with baffle (503) in vice section of thick bamboo (502), baffle (503) left side intracavity is equipped with battery (504), the right side of battery (504) is equipped with control center (505), the left end of vice section of thick bamboo (502) is equipped with the jack that charges of being connected with battery (504), baffle (503) right side intracavity is provided with third motor (507), it is provided with transport hob (506) to annotate cartridge case (501) internal rotation, carry hob (506) left end and the output shaft of third motor (507), the top left side of annotating cartridge case (501) is provided with flaring and advances medicine pipe (516), the inner chamber right part of annotating cartridge case (501) is equipped with baffle (508), it rotates connection baffle (508) to carry hob (506) right-hand member, medicine mouth (509) has been seted up to fall in baffle (508) lower part, the periphery of vice section of thick bamboo (502) is equipped with antiskid cover (519), the right side is equipped with control button (515).

4. An oral feeding device for psychiatric patients according to claim 3, wherein: and a medical anti-skidding sleeve (518) is arranged on the outer wall of the output port of the injection cylinder (501).

5. The oral feeding device for the psychiatric patient according to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein: the front side of the cylinder body of the injection cylinder (501) is provided with a protective ring (517).

6. An oral feeding device for psychiatric patients according to any of claims 3 to 4, wherein: the barrel of annotating cartridge (501) is gone up the cover and is equipped with ring type and holds a liquid cylinder (511), the top that the ring type held a liquid cylinder (511) is equipped with adds liquid mouth (512), the top right side of annotating cartridge (501) is equipped with liquid pump (513), the input and the ring type of liquid pump (513) hold a liquid cylinder (511) and be connected, the output of liquid pump (513) runs through and annotates cartridge (501) upper wall and be connected with hydrojet nozzle (510), hydrojet nozzle (510) and fall between medicine mouth (509) the position and be equipped with division board (510).