CN112531484A - Intelligent heat dissipation and waterproof device of switch cabinet - Google Patents

Intelligent heat dissipation and waterproof device of switch cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112531484A
CN112531484A CN202110177532.2A CN202110177532A CN112531484A CN 112531484 A CN112531484 A CN 112531484A CN 202110177532 A CN202110177532 A CN 202110177532A CN 112531484 A CN112531484 A CN 112531484A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch cabinet
spline
partition plate
motor
top surface
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Granted
Application number
CN202110177532.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112531484B (en
Inventor
李志宏
闵锐
戴吉勇
张利
孙建瑞
孟宾
李保原
刘书圻
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Shandong Wide Area Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Wide Area Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110177532.2A priority Critical patent/CN112531484B/en
Publication of CN112531484A publication Critical patent/CN112531484A/en
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Publication of CN112531484B publication Critical patent/CN112531484B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device of a switch cabinet, which belongs to the field of switch cabinet equipment and comprises the switch cabinet, wherein a switch door is arranged at the front opening of the switch cabinet in a hinged mode, a rain shelter is fixedly arranged at the top of the switch cabinet, a longitudinal first partition plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet, the bottom surface of the first partition plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of a second partition plate, and two sides of the top surface of the second partition plate are respectively provided with a through ventilation groove. This device can wash the filter screen through the rainwater, avoids the dust on the filter screen to pile up to the clearance effect is better, secondly, when raining, this device can prevent in external rainwater entering cubical switchboard, the bleeder vent income back in the cubical switchboard, the user turns to through the output shaft of adjusting the second motor, and then can change the direction of admitting air of this device, makes the inside heat dissipation of cubical switchboard even, can blow off the dust of filter screen top simultaneously, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

Intelligent heat dissipation and waterproof device of switch cabinet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of switch cabinet equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for a switch cabinet.
Background
Current cubical switchboard equipment is equipped with the filter screen more and filters the air that the external world got into in the cubical switchboard, and then leads to the dust to adhere to on the filter screen, is not convenient for clear up, and, the user clears up it through the mode of beating or cleaning more, but the clearance effect is unsatisfactory, and the dust can fly off, and when raining, inside external moist air gets into the cubical switchboard through the bleeder vent easily, and then influences the normal work of the equipment in the cubical switchboard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for a switch cabinet, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device of a switch cabinet comprises the switch cabinet, a switch door is hinged and installed at the front opening of the switch cabinet, a rain shelter is fixedly installed at the top of the switch cabinet, a longitudinal first partition plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first partition plate, a transverse combined screw rod is arranged in the switch cabinet, the combined screw rod penetrates through the first partition plate and is connected with a bearing of the first partition plate, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the combined screw rod through a first gear transmission structure, moving plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the first partition plate, the combined screw rod penetrates through the moving plates and is in threaded fit with the moving plates, the top surfaces of the moving plates are in sliding fit with the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet, the bottom surfaces of the moving plates are respectively connected with the top surface of the inner side outer wall of the box, the outer sides of the box bodies are of wedge structures with upward wedge faces and are provided with openings, filter screens are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the box bodies respectively, air holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the box bodies respectively, the inner walls of the inner sides of the box bodies are connected with one end of a first rotating shaft respectively through bearings, an air exchange fan is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first rotating shaft respectively, a transverse first spline tube is arranged in each box body and penetrates through the corresponding box body respectively and is connected with the corresponding bearing, the periphery of each first rotating shaft is connected with one end of the corresponding first spline tube through a second gear transmission structure, two sides of the inner wall of the switch cabinet are connected with the outer end of a second rotating shaft respectively through bearings, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the corresponding second rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the corresponding first spline tube and can be meshed with the second gear, and the other end of, the two sides of the first partition plate are respectively provided with a disc, the second spline tubes respectively penetrate through the centers of the corresponding discs and are connected with the corresponding discs through one-way bearings, the outer sides of the discs are respectively and fixedly provided with an inner toothed ring, the inner ends of the second rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with a third gear, the third gear can be meshed with the inner toothed ring, a spline shaft is arranged between the two second spline tubes, the spline shaft penetrates through the first partition plate and is connected with the first partition plate through a bearing, the two ends of the spline shaft are respectively positioned in and clamped with the corresponding second spline tubes, the two ends of the spline shaft can respectively enter and be clamped with the corresponding first spline tubes, one side of the first partition plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the periphery of an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the spline shaft through a third gear transmission structure, the bottom surface of the first partition plate is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the second partition plate, and the two sides.
According to the intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet, the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rain shelter, the storage battery is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer wall of the switch cabinet, the storage battery is connected with the solar cell panel through the solar controller circuit, and the first motor and the second motor are both connected with the storage battery circuit.
According to the intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet, the storage battery circuit is connected with the controller, and the first motor and the second motor are both connected with the controller circuit.
According to the intelligent heat dissipation and waterproof device for the switch cabinet, the first motor and the second motor are both servo motors.
As above-mentioned cubical switchboard intelligence heat dissipation watertight fittings, top surface one side fixed mounting rainfall inductor of rainshelter, rainfall inductor circuit connection director, the bottom surface fixed mounting temperature sensor of second baffle, temperature sensor circuit connection director, equal fixed mounting has the heating rod in the box.
According to the intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet, the inner walls of the through grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with the sealing gaskets.
The invention has the advantages that: the device is a switch cabinet arranged outdoors, when raining, a user controls a first motor to rotate in a forward direction, the first motor rotates in the forward direction to drive a combined screw to rotate in the forward direction through a first gear transmission structure, the combined screw rotates in the forward direction to enable two movable plates to move back and forth respectively, the two movable plates move back and forth and drive two box bodies to move back and forth through a connecting rod, the two box bodies move back and forth respectively to enable two air vents to move out of the switch cabinet, outside air cannot enter the switch cabinet through the air vents, outside rainwater is prevented from entering the switch cabinet, rainwater flows onto a filter screen along a rain shelter and can wash the filter screen, meanwhile, the box bodies move back and forth to enable a first spline pipe to be separated from a spline shaft, after the rainwater stops, the user turns on a second motor, the second motor rotates to drive the spline shaft to rotate through a third gear, the spline shaft rotates to drive the two second spline tubes to rotate, the second spline tubes rotate to respectively drive the first spline tube on the left side to rotate in a forward direction and the first spline tube on the right side to rotate in a reverse direction, and further the ventilating fan on the left side to rotate in a reverse direction and the ventilating fan on the right side to rotate in a forward direction through the second gear transmission structure and the first spline tube, so that outside air enters the box body through the ventilating holes, is discharged through the filtering net after passing through the ventilating fan, and further water attached to the inner wall of the box body and the filtering net can be blown out of the box body to be prevented from entering the switch cabinet, thereby avoiding influencing the normal use of instruments inside the switch cabinet, after the water attached to the inner wall of the box body and the filtering net is blown away, a user turns off the second motor, the user turns on the first motor and controls the output shaft of the first, then the two boxes move relatively, the two boxes move relatively to enable the two ends of the spline shaft to be inserted into the corresponding first spline pipes respectively, the two boxes move relatively to enable the two second gears to be separated from the corresponding first gears respectively, the two boxes move relatively to enable the two inner gear rings to be separated from the corresponding third gears respectively, when the two air holes are moved into the switch cabinet, a user turns off the first motor, the interior of the switch cabinet is communicated with the outside through the boxes, the air holes and the air grooves, the user turns on the second motor and controls the output shaft of the second motor to rotate in the reverse direction, the two air exchange fans can rotate in the forward direction, then outside air can enter the interior of the switch cabinet from the left box and then is discharged from the right box, ventilation and heat dissipation of the switch cabinet is realized, the user changes the output shaft direction of the second motor, and then the air flowing direction in the switch cabinet can be, and then make the interior heat dissipation of cubical switchboard even, compared with the prior art, firstly, this device can wash the filter screen through the rainwater, avoid the dust on the filter screen to pile up, and the cleaning effect is better, secondly, when raining, this device can prevent external rainwater from entering into the cubical switchboard, avoid the rainwater from influencing the operation of the instrument in the cubical switchboard, in addition, this device can blow away the water attached to the inner wall of the box body and the filter screen, avoid when this device carries out ventilation and heat dissipation, the water attached to the inner wall of the box body and the filter screen enters into the cubical switchboard under the effect of the wind, avoid influencing the normal work of the instrument in this device, simultaneously, the water attached to the filter screen blows away to make the filter screen drier, avoid the dust from adhering to the filter screen, in addition, after the bleeder vent is taken into the cubical switchboard, the user turns through the output shaft of adjusting the second motor, and then can change the direction of admitting air of this device for the inside heat dissipation of cubical switchboard is even, can blow off the dust of filter screen top simultaneously, and it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. the switch cabinet, 2, the switch door, 3, the rainshelter, 4, the first baffle, 5, the first motor, 6, the combination screw, 7, the movable plate, 8, the box, 9, the through groove, 10, the first pivot, 11, the scavenger fan, 12, the first spline pipe, 13, the second spline pipe, 14, the first gear, 15, the second gear, 16, the disc, 17, the internal gear ring, 18, the third gear, 19, the integral key shaft, 20, the filter screen, 21, the bleeder vent, 22, the second motor, 23, the second baffle, 24, the ventilative groove, 25, the battery, 26, the heating rod, 27, the second pivot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device of a switch cabinet comprises a switch cabinet 1, a switch door 2 is hinged and installed at the front opening of the switch cabinet 1, a rain shelter 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the switch cabinet 1, a longitudinal first partition plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet 1, the back of the first partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the switch cabinet 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the first partition plate 4, a transverse combined screw 6 is arranged in the switch cabinet 1, the combined screw 6 is formed by fixedly connecting the head and the tail of two screw rods with opposite thread directions, the combined screw 6 penetrates through the first partition plate 4 and is connected with a bearing of the first partition plate, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with the combined screw 6 through a first gear transmission structure, the first gear transmission structure is formed by two gears which are meshed with each other, one of the gears is fixedly installed on the output, the other gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a combined screw 6, two sides of the first partition plate 4 are respectively provided with a movable plate 7, the combined screw 6 penetrates through the movable plate 7 and is in threaded fit with the movable plate 7, the top surface of the movable plate 7 is in sliding fit with the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet 1, the bottom surface of the movable plate 7 is respectively connected with the top surface of the inner outer wall of the box body 8 through a connecting rod, the upper parts of two sides of the inner wall of the switch cabinet 1 are respectively provided with a through groove 9, the box body 8 respectively penetrates through the corresponding through groove 9 and is in sliding fit with the through groove, the outer side of the box body 8 is of a wedge-shaped structure with an upward wedge-shaped surface and is provided with an opening, the outer side of the box body 8 is respectively and fixedly provided with a filter screen 20, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 8 is respectively provided, the forward rotation direction is clockwise direction seen from left, the air holes 21 are respectively located at the inner sides of the corresponding ventilation fans 11, a transverse first spline tube 12 is respectively arranged in the box body 8, the first spline tubes 12 respectively penetrate through the corresponding box body 8 and are in bearing connection with the box body 8, the periphery of the first rotating shaft 10 is connected with one end of the first spline tube 12 through a second gear transmission structure, the second gear transmission structure is also composed of two gears which are meshed with each other, one gear is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first rotating shaft 10, the other gear is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first spline tube 12, two sides of the inner wall of the switch cabinet 1 are respectively connected with the outer end of a second rotating shaft 27 through bearings, a first gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the second rotating shaft 27, a second gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first spline tube 12, the first gear 14 can be meshed with the second gear 15, the other end of the first spline tube 12 is communicated with one end of the second spline tube 13 through a one-way bearing and, two sides of the first partition plate 4 are respectively provided with a disc 16, the second spline tubes 13 respectively penetrate through the centers of the corresponding discs 16 and are connected with the corresponding discs through one-way bearings, the outer sides of the discs 16 are respectively and fixedly provided with an inner toothed ring 17, the inner ends of the second rotating shafts 27 are respectively and fixedly provided with a third gear 18, the third gear 18 can be meshed with the inner toothed ring 17, when two ends of the spline shafts 19 are not positioned in the corresponding first spline tubes 12, the second spline tubes 13 positioned on the left side can directly drive the first spline tubes 12 positioned on the left side to rotate in the forward direction through the one-way bearings, but cannot drive the discs 16 positioned on the right side to rotate in the forward direction, further, the first spline tubes 12 can rotate in the forward direction and can drive the discs 16 positioned on the left side to rotate in the reverse direction through the corresponding second gears 15, the first gears 14, the second rotating shafts 27, the third gears 18 and the inner toothed rings 17, otherwise, the second spline tubes 13 positioned on the left side can drive, but the first spline pipe 12 on the left side cannot be driven to rotate reversely, the disc 16 on the left side can drive the first spline pipe 12 on the left side to rotate normally through the corresponding second gear 15, first gear 14, second rotating shaft 27, third gear 18 and inner gear ring 17, no matter the second spline pipe 13 on the left side rotates normally or reversely, the first spline pipe 12 on the left side always rotates normally, and similarly, the second spline pipe 13 on the right side can rotate normally or reversely, the first spline pipe 12 on the right side always rotates reversely, a spline shaft 19 is arranged between the two second spline pipes 13, the spline shaft 19 penetrates through the first partition plate 4 and is connected with the first partition plate through a bearing, two ends of the spline shaft 19 are respectively located in and clamped with the corresponding second spline pipes 13, two ends of the spline shaft 19 can respectively enter and be clamped with the corresponding first spline pipes 12, one side fixed mounting second motor 22 of first baffle 4, be connected through third gear drive structure between the output shaft periphery of second motor 22 and the integral key shaft 19, third gear drive structure comprises two intermeshing's gear, one of them gear fixed mounting is in second motor 22 output shaft, another gear fixed mounting is in the periphery of integral key shaft 19, the bottom surface fixed connection second baffle 23's of first baffle 4 top surface, the both sides of second baffle 23 and the back all with cubical switchboard 1's inner wall fixed connection, penetrating ventilative groove 24 is seted up respectively to the top surface both sides of second baffle 23. The device is a switch cabinet arranged outdoors, when raining, a user controls a first motor 5 to rotate in a forward direction, the first motor 5 rotates in the forward direction to drive a combined screw 6 to rotate in the forward direction through a first gear transmission structure, the combined screw 6 rotates in the forward direction to enable two movable plates 7 to respectively move back and forth, the two movable plates 7 move back and forth to drive two box bodies 8 to move back and forth through connecting rods, the two box bodies 8 move back and forth to respectively enable two air vents 21 to move out of the switch cabinet 1, external air cannot enter the switch cabinet 1 through the air vents 21 to prevent external rainwater from entering the switch cabinet 1, rainwater flows onto a filter screen 20 along a rain shelter 3 to flush the filter screen 20, meanwhile, the box bodies 8 move back and forth to enable a first spline pipe 12 to be separated from a spline shaft 19, after the rainwater stops, the user turns on a second motor 22, the second motor 22 rotates to drive the spline shaft 19 to rotate through a third gear transmission mechanism, the spline shaft 19 rotates to drive the two second spline tubes 13 to rotate, the second spline tubes 13 rotate to respectively drive the first spline tube 12 positioned on the left side to rotate in the forward direction and the first spline tube 12 positioned on the right side to rotate in the reverse direction, and further the ventilating fan 11 positioned on the left side to rotate in the reverse direction and the ventilating fan 11 positioned on the right side to rotate in the forward direction through the second gear transmission structure and the first rotating shaft 10, so that outside air enters the box body 8 through the ventilating holes 21, and is discharged through the filtering screen 20 after passing through the ventilating fan 11, and further water adhered to the inner wall of the box body 8 and the filtering screen 20 can be blown out of the box body 8, and is prevented from entering the switch cabinet 1, thereby avoiding influencing the normal use of instruments inside the switch cabinet 1, after the water adhered to the inner wall of the box body 8 and the filtering screen 20 is blown away, a user turns off the second motor 22, the first motor 5 rotates reversely to enable the two moving plates 7 to move relatively, so that the two boxes 8 move relatively, the two boxes 8 move relatively to enable two ends of the spline shaft 19 to be inserted into the corresponding first spline tubes 12 respectively, the two boxes 8 move relatively to enable the two second gears 15 to be separated from the corresponding first gears 14 respectively, the two boxes 8 move relatively to enable the two inner toothed rings 17 to be separated from the corresponding third gears 18 respectively, when the two air vents 21 move into the switch cabinet 1, a user closes the first motor 5, at the moment, the inside of the switch cabinet 1 is communicated with the outside through the boxes 8, the air vents 21 and the air vents 24, the user opens the second motor 22 and controls the output shaft of the second motor to rotate reversely, so that the two ventilation fans 11 can rotate forwardly, outside air can enter the inside of the switch cabinet 1 from the left box 8 and then is discharged through the right box 8, thereby realizing ventilation and heat dissipation of the switch cabinet 1, and the user changes the output shaft of the second motor 22 to turn, thereby being capable of adjusting the air flow direction in the switch cabinet 1, and further enabling the heat dissipation in the switch cabinet 1 to be uniform, compared with the prior art, firstly, the device can wash the filter screen 20 through rainwater, avoiding dust accumulation on the filter screen 20, and having better cleaning effect, secondly, when raining, the device can prevent external rainwater from entering the switch cabinet 1, avoiding the rainwater from influencing the operation of instruments in the switch cabinet 1, and can blow away water attached to the inner wall of the box body 8 and the filter screen 20, avoiding that water attached to the inner wall of the box body 8 and the filter screen 20 enters the switch cabinet 1 under the action of wind force when the device is ventilated and heat dissipation, avoiding influencing the normal operation of the instruments in the device, and simultaneously, the water attached to the filter screen 20 is blown away to make the filter screen 20 drier, avoid the dust to meet water bonding on filter screen 20, in addition, after bleeder vent 21 income cubical switchboard 1 is interior, the user turns to through the output shaft of adjusting second motor 22, and then can change the direction of admitting air of this device for the inside heat dissipation of cubical switchboard 1 is even, can blow off the dust of filter screen 20 top simultaneously, and it is more convenient to use.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top surface of the canopy 3, a storage battery 25 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer wall of the switch cabinet 1, the storage battery 25 is connected with the solar panel through a solar controller circuit, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 22 are both connected with the storage battery 25 through a circuit. The solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy, and then store the converted electric energy into the storage battery 25, and the storage battery 25 can supply power to the first motor 5 and the second motor 22.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the battery 25 described in this embodiment is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer wall of the switch cabinet 1, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 22 are electrically connected to the controller. The user can control the output shaft rotation direction of first motor 5 through the controller, and then can control the position of movable plate 7, and then the position of control box 8, and the user can control the rotational speed and the turning to of the output shaft of second motor 22 through the controller, and then controls the slew velocity of scavenger fan 11, and then the air flow speed and the direction between the inside of control switch cabinet 1 and the external world, and it is more convenient to use.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first motor 5 and the second motor 22 of the present embodiment are both servo motors. Compared with other types of motors, after the servo motor receives the command sent by the controller, the response time of the servo motor is shorter, the response is comfortable and faster, the use is more convenient, and in addition, the servo motor is more accurate to position control and is convenient to control the position of the box body 8 with a user.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a rainfall sensor and a rainfall sensor circuit are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the canopy 3, a temperature sensor and a temperature sensor circuit are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second partition 23, a heating rod 26 is fixedly installed in the box body 8, the heating rod 26 is electrically connected to the controller and a storage battery 25, the storage battery can supply power to the heating rod 26, and the controller controls the switch of the heating rod 26. The rainfall inductor can detect the response to the rainwater, the rainfall inductor can give the controller with signal transmission, the controller is controlled the operating condition of first motor 5 and second motor 22 respectively, it is more convenient to use, temperature sensor can detect the temperature in cubical switchboard 1, and then can give the controller with signal transmission, and then dispel the heat of taking a breath to cubical switchboard 1 inside through scavenger fan 11, heating rod 26 can heat the air in box 8, scavenger fan 11 can blow the air after the heating on filter screen 20, and then dry filter screen 20 and the 8 inner walls of box after the washing, prevent in the box 8 and the water on filter screen 20 from getting into cubical switchboard 1.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the inner walls of the through grooves 9 according to the present embodiment are respectively fixedly provided with sealing gaskets. The sealing ring prevents outside air water from entering the switch cabinet 1 along the gap between the box body 8 and the through groove 9.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cubical switchboard intelligence heat dissipation watertight fittings, includes cubical switchboard (1), the preceding opening of cubical switchboard (1) and articulated installation switch door (2), the top fixed mounting of cubical switchboard (1) has rainshelter (3), its characterized in that: a longitudinal first partition plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of a switch cabinet (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the first partition plate (4), a transverse combined screw (6) is arranged in the switch cabinet (1), the combined screw (6) penetrates through the first partition plate (4) and is connected with a bearing of the first partition plate, an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with the combined screw (6) through a first gear transmission structure, movable plates (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first partition plate (4), the combined screw (6) penetrates through the movable plates (7) and is in threaded fit with the movable plates, the top surface of each movable plate (7) is in sliding fit with the top surface of the inner wall of the switch cabinet (1), the bottom surface of each movable plate (7) is respectively connected with the top surface of the inner side outer wall of a box body (8) through connecting rods, through grooves (9) are respectively formed in the upper portions of two sides of the inner wall of the, the outer side of the box body (8) is of a wedge-shaped structure with an upward wedge-shaped surface and an opening, the outer side of the box body (8) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (20) respectively, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body (8) is provided with air holes (21) respectively, the inner wall of the inner side of the box body (8) is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft (10) through a bearing respectively, the other end of the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly provided with a ventilation fan (11) respectively, the box body (8) is internally provided with a transverse first spline pipe (12), the first spline pipes (12) penetrate through the corresponding box body (8) respectively and are connected with the bearing, the periphery of the first rotating shaft (10) is connected with one end of the first spline pipe (12) through a second gear transmission structure, the two sides of the inner wall of the switch cabinet (1) are connected with the outer end of a second rotating shaft (27, a second gear (15) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first spline pipe (12), the first gear (14) can be meshed with the second gear (15), the other end of the first spline pipe (12) is connected with one end of the second spline pipe (13) through a one-way bearing and is communicated with the inside of the second spline pipe, two sides of the first partition plate (4) are respectively provided with a disc (16), the second spline pipe (13) respectively penetrates through the center of the corresponding disc (16) and is connected with the disc through the one-way bearing, the outer side of the disc (16) is respectively fixedly provided with an inner toothed ring (17), the inner end of the second rotating shaft (27) is respectively fixedly provided with a third gear (18), the third gear (18) can be meshed with the inner toothed ring (17), a spline shaft (19) is arranged between the two second spline pipes (13), the spline shaft (19) penetrates through the first partition plate (4) and is connected with the first partition plate through the bearing, and two ends of the spline shaft (19) are respectively positioned in the corresponding second spline pipes (13) and are clamped with the, the two ends of the spline shaft (19) can enter the corresponding first spline pipes (12) respectively and are clamped with the first spline pipes, a second motor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the first partition plate (4), the periphery of an output shaft of the second motor (22) is connected with the spline shaft (19) through a third gear transmission structure, the bottom surface of the first partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second partition plate (23), and two sides of the top surface of the second partition plate (23) are provided with through ventilation grooves (24) respectively.
2. The intelligent heat dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed mounting solar cell panel of rainshelter (3), outer wall top surface fixed mounting battery (25) of cubical switchboard (1), battery (25) pass through solar control ware circuit connection solar cell panel, first motor (5) and second motor (22) all with battery (25) circuit connection.
3. The intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the storage battery (25) is connected with the controller through a circuit, and the first motor (5) and the second motor (22) are both connected with the controller through a circuit.
4. The intelligent heat-dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first motor (5) and the second motor (22) are both servo motors.
5. The intelligent heat dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the rain shelter is characterized in that a rainfall sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the rain shelter (3), the rainfall sensor is connected with a controller through a circuit, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a second partition plate (23), the temperature sensor is connected with the controller through a circuit, and a heating rod (26) is fixedly installed in a box body (8).
6. The intelligent heat dissipation waterproof device for the switch cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealing gaskets are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the through grooves (9).
CN202110177532.2A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Intelligent heat dissipation and waterproof device of switch cabinet Active CN112531484B (en)

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CN114142352A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 安徽顺开电气有限公司 High-low voltage switch cabinet device based on intelligent heat dissipation waterproof function
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