CN112527864A - Garbage classification supervision system and method based on space-time big data - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage classification supervision system and a garbage classification supervision method based on space-time big data, and the garbage classification supervision system comprises a space-time data acquisition terminal, a space-time data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem, wherein the space-time data acquisition terminal, the space-time data management and service center and the garbage classification supervision application subsystem are arranged through a soft armor framework, the space-time data acquisition terminal is used as a loaded garbage classification data acquisition system and is responsible for acquiring garbage classification space-time data, and the problem of data sources is solved, and the terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a desktop terminal. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: comprehensively master the garbage classification base number and dynamic operation data, so that the supervision has a global view; data and technical support are provided for planning and constructing work of the garbage classification facility, and scientific decision making is facilitated due to the fact that a plurality of users can check and have data according to the data; systematic and automatic statistical analysis greatly saves labor and time cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage classification supervision system and a garbage classification supervision method based on space-time big data.
Background
In the face of increasing waste yield and worsening environmental conditions, waste disposal has become an urgent issue of common concern in countries of the world today. The garbage classification can realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent, reduce the quantity of garbage disposal, improve the state of living environment and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. However, due to public habits, insufficient facilities, lack of technical means and the like, implementation and supervision of garbage classification are difficult, and a data-based and scientific supervision system is urgently needed to supervise and guide the garbage classification policy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that (1) the number of the garbage classification facilities is not clear, the process of urbanization development is accelerated, the garbage production is increased day by day, and the data such as the type, the number, the distribution, the processing capacity and the like of the garbage classification facilities are not required to become the restriction factor of the urban garbage treatment;
(2) the system construction has data islands, the data is incomplete, the integration degree is low, the construction of an intelligent garbage classification supervisory system in a test point area is mainly based on intelligent garbage classification equipment, the data islands are formed due to the difference between the equipment and operators, common garbage classification facilities are not covered, the data integration degree is low, and the data analysis and utilization are not facilitated;
(3) supervision is weak, decision-making basis is lacked, garbage classification supervision work depends on a large amount of manpower, the supervision effect is unsatisfactory, and garbage classification facility planning, construction, policy implementation and the like lack data and technical support.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a garbage classification supervision system and method based on space-time big data comprises a space-time data acquisition terminal, a space-time data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem, wherein the space-time data acquisition terminal, the space-time data management and service center and the garbage classification supervision application subsystem are arranged through a soft armor framework, the space-time data acquisition terminal is used as a loaded garbage classification data acquisition system and is responsible for acquiring garbage classification space-time data and solving the problem of data sources, and the terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a desktop terminal;
the space-time data acquisition terminal is responsible for realizing management, analysis and application-oriented service of the garbage classification space-time data and providing data support for garbage classification supervision, and comprises a space-time database, a space-time data engine, a space-time analysis model and a space-time data service, wherein the space-time database is used for managing space data and service data, the space-time data is acquired, stored, managed and released through the space-time data engine, and the data model and the structure conform to relevant national and industrial standards;
the method comprises the steps that a space-time data analysis model is the key for realizing space-time data fusion, the data analysis model is established based on basic facility space data and operation supervision data, the quantity, distribution and load conditions of garbage classification facilities are searched and counted within a certain range of a specified position, and the quantity, distribution and load conditions are fed back to a supervision system for application in a space-time data service mode;
the space-time data service comprises services such as map service, data conversion, input and output, query statistics, model analysis and the like, a unified calling interface is provided for the outside, data acquisition and supervision application requests the space-time data management and service center for service, and the data center receives the request and provides the map and data service;
the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision applications for administrative departments and the public based on data acquisition and management, and comprises garbage classification supervision 'one picture', mobile supervision applications, public supervision and auxiliary decision making.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: (1) comprehensively master the garbage classification base number and dynamic operation data, so that the supervision has a global view;
(2) data and technical support are provided for planning and constructing work of the garbage classification facility, and scientific decision making is facilitated due to the fact that a plurality of users can check and have data according to the data;
(3) systematic and automatic statistical analysis greatly saves labor and time cost.
As an improvement, the spatial data of the time database comprises basic geographic data (terrain, roads, administrative divisions, residential points and geographical name addresses), gridding management data (gridding division) and garbage classification facility data (facility positions and attributes), the data adopts a uniform coordinate reference to ensure the consistency of a coordinate system, and a uniform map is formed by layer superposition, and the map is the basis of data acquisition and application.
The method is characterized in that space data of a time database is acquired through a mobile terminal, the terminal loads unified map service data, a GPS or Beidou positioning module is arranged in the terminal to acquire space coordinates of the position of a facility in real time and convert the space coordinates into space coordinates consistent with a data center through a coordinate conversion algorithm, the coordinates are stored in an X, Y mode and are stored in the time database through a time-space data engine, the facility data are classified and managed according to the configuration standard of household garbage classification facility equipment and the actual requirement, the facility data comprise a garbage throwing point, a collecting and transporting point, a garbage can and a garbage disposal site, the facility has a unique code and is used for being associated with business data, and when the facility is acquired, the facility grid attributes are automatically acquired and assigned based on grid data and space position positioning, and meanwhile, modification and editing of acquisition personnel are supported.
As an improvement, the service data of the time database comprises garbage classification operation data, garbage classification supervision and management, basic attributes of the facility and operation management data, wherein the basic attributes comprise facility types, management modes, processing capacity, flow direction and information of responsible persons, and the facility space data can be synchronously input during acquisition; the operation management data comprises operation data of operation management units, classified receiving and transporting routes, key facilities, key nodes and the like, the static data of the operation units, the receiving and transporting routes and the transport vehicles are input through a computer terminal system, and the data for transferring and processing are input through a data card punching interface of the mobile terminal.
The system is characterized in that a garbage classification supervision function of a garbage classification supervision application subsystem is used for comprehensively applying data of a data management and service center, loading basic geographic data, grid data and garbage classification facility data, marking the facility data with different icons and colors on a map according to the type and the state of the facility, fusing operation information and supervision information to perform data visualization on the grid garbage classification work, and performing visualization on visual indexes including garbage classification coverage, intelligent garbage classification facility ratio, processing capacity and problem list content.
As an improvement, the mobile supervision application function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem faces a competent department and is used for patrolling various grid propaganda implementation, facility construction, classification effect garbage classification supervision and management work and receiving public supervision problems.
As an improvement, the public supervision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision application for the public, and the public can report problems of insufficient facilities, improper classification and equipment damage through problem feedback and perform implementation processing by a competent department.
As an improvement, an auxiliary decision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides garbage classification daily reports, monthly reports and annual reports based on data acquisition and supervision application, and the system displays administration areas and garbage classification execution conditions of grids to serve as examination bases of grid management work.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system and method for monitoring garbage classification based on space-time big data.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention is implemented concretely, a garbage classification supervision system and a method thereof based on space-time big data, comprising a space-time data acquisition terminal, a space-time data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem, wherein the space-time data acquisition terminal, the space-time data management and service center and the garbage classification supervision application subsystem are arranged through a soft armor framework, the space-time data acquisition terminal is used as a loaded garbage classification data acquisition system and is responsible for acquiring garbage classification space-time data to solve the problem of data source, and the terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a desktop terminal;
the space-time data acquisition terminal is responsible for realizing management, analysis and application-oriented service of the garbage classification space-time data and providing data support for garbage classification supervision, and comprises a space-time database, a space-time data engine, a space-time analysis model and a space-time data service, wherein the space-time database is used for managing space data and service data, the space-time data is acquired, stored, managed and released through the space-time data engine, and the data model and the structure conform to relevant national and industrial standards;
the space-time data analysis model is a key for realizing space-time data fusion, and is established based on infrastructure space data and operation supervision data, the quantity, distribution and load conditions of the garbage classification facilities are searched and counted within a certain range at a specified position, and the quantity, distribution and load conditions are fed back to a supervision system for application in a space-time data service mode;
the space-time data service comprises services such as map service, data conversion, input and output, query statistics, model analysis and the like, a unified calling interface is provided for the outside, data acquisition and supervision application requests the space-time data management and service center for service, and the data center receives the request and provides the map and data service;
the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision applications for administrative departments and the public based on data acquisition and management, and comprises garbage classification supervision 'one picture', mobile supervision applications, public supervision and auxiliary decision making.
The spatial data of the time database comprises basic geographic data (terrain, roads, administrative divisions, residential points and geographical name addresses), gridding management data (gridding division) and garbage classification facility data (facility positions and attributes), the data adopts a uniform coordinate reference to ensure the consistency of a coordinate system, and a uniform map is formed by layer superposition, and the map is the basis for data acquisition and application.
The spatial data of the time database is acquired through a mobile terminal, the terminal loads unified map service data, a GPS or Beidou positioning module arranged in the terminal is utilized to acquire spatial coordinates of the position of a facility in real time, the spatial coordinates are converted into spatial coordinates consistent with a data center through a coordinate conversion algorithm, the coordinates are stored in an X, Y mode and are stored into a space database through a space-time data engine, the facility data are classified and managed according to the configuration standard of household garbage classification facility equipment and the actual requirement, the facility comprises a garbage throwing point, a collecting and transporting point, a garbage can and a garbage disposal site, the facility has a unique code and is used for being associated with service data, and when the facility is acquired, the grid attributes of the facility are automatically acquired and assigned based on grid data and spatial position positioning, and meanwhile, the modification and editing of acquisition personnel are.
The service data of the time database comprises garbage classification operation data, garbage classification supervision and management, basic attributes of facilities and operation management data, wherein the basic attributes comprise facility types, management modes, processing capacity, flow direction and information of responsible persons, and the facility space data can be synchronously input during acquisition; the operation management data comprises operation data of operation management units, classified receiving and transporting routes, key facilities, key nodes and the like, the static data of the operation units, the receiving and transporting routes and the transport vehicles are input through a computer terminal system, and the data for transferring and processing are input through a data card punching interface of the mobile terminal.
The garbage classification supervision application subsystem has a garbage classification supervision function, data of a data management and service center are comprehensively applied, basic geographic data, grid data and garbage classification facility data are loaded, the facility data are marked with different icons and colors on the map according to the facility types and the facility states, operation information and supervision information are fused to perform data visualization on the grid garbage classification work, and the visualization indexes comprise garbage classification coverage, intelligent garbage classification facility proportion, processing capacity and problem list content.
The mobile supervision application function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem faces a competent department and is used for patrolling various grid propaganda implementation, facility construction, classification effect garbage classification supervision and management work and receiving public supervision problems.
The public supervision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision application for the public, and the public can report problems of insufficient facilities, improper classification and equipment damage through problem feedback and is implemented by a competent department.
The auxiliary decision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides garbage classification daily reports, monthly reports and annual reports based on data acquisition and supervision application, and the system displays administration areas and garbage classification execution conditions of grids as examination bases of grid management work.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a garbage classification supervision system and a garbage classification supervision method based on space-time big data, which are used for solving the problem that garbage classification supervision lacks data and technical support and realizing dynamic supervision. The system comprises a time-space data acquisition terminal, a time-space data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem.
The space-time data management and service center is responsible for realizing management, analysis and application-oriented service of the garbage classification space-time data and providing data support for garbage classification supervision; the space-time data management center is composed of a space-time database, a space-time data engine, a space-time analysis model and a space-time data service.
The space-time database is used for managing space data and service data, the space-time data is collected, stored, managed and released through the space-time data engine, and the data model and the structure conform to relevant national and industrial standards. The spatial data part comprises basic geographic data (terrain, roads, administrative divisions, residential points, geographical name addresses and the like), gridding management data (gridding division) and garbage classification facility data (facility positions and attributes), the data adopts a uniform coordinate reference to ensure the consistency of a coordinate system, and a uniform map is formed by layer superposition, and the map is the basis for data acquisition and application; the service data comprises data such as garbage classification operation data and garbage classification supervision and management.
The space-time data analysis model is a key for realizing space-time data fusion, and based on the infrastructure space data and the operation supervision data, the data analysis model, such as a buffer analysis model, is established, the quantity, distribution and load condition of the garbage classification facilities are searched and counted in a certain range of a specified position, and the quantity, distribution and load condition are fed back to a supervision system for application in a space-time data service mode.
The space-time data service comprises services such as map service, data conversion, input and output, query statistics, model analysis and the like, a unified calling interface is provided for the outside, data acquisition and supervision application requests the space-time data management and service center for service, and the data center receives the request and provides the map and data service.
Space-time data acquisition terminal load rubbish classification data acquisition system, be responsible for rubbish classification space-time data and obtain, solve the problem of data source, the terminal includes mobile terminal and desktop terminal:
the method comprises the steps that facility space data are collected through a mobile terminal, unified map service data are loaded at the terminal, a GPS or Beidou positioning module arranged in the terminal is utilized to obtain a space coordinate (generally a WGS84 coordinate system) of the position where a facility is located in real time, the space coordinate is converted into a space coordinate consistent with a data center through a coordinate conversion algorithm, the space coordinate is stored in a X, Y form and is stored in a space database through a space-time data engine, the facility data are classified and managed according to the configuration standard and the actual requirements of household garbage classification facility equipment, the facility comprises a garbage throwing point, a collecting and transporting point, a garbage can, a garbage disposal site and the like, the facility has a unique code and is used for being associated with service data, and when the facility is collected, the facility grid attributes and the space position are automatically obtained and assigned, and.
The service data comprises basic attributes of facilities and operation management data, the basic attributes comprise information of facility types, management modes, processing capacity, flow directions, responsible persons and the like, and the facility space data can be synchronously input during acquisition; the operation management data comprises operation data of operation management units, classified receiving and transporting routes, key facilities, key nodes and the like, static data of the operation units, the receiving and transporting routes, the transport vehicles and the like are input through a computer terminal system, and data for transferring and processing are input through a data card punching interface of the mobile terminal.
For an existing information system (such as an intelligent garbage can system), operation information of different operation manufacturers is accessed in a data interface or middleware mode, wherein the operation information comprises information such as facility types, equipment states, operation nodes, vehicle tracks, monitoring videos and the like;
the garbage classification supervision application is based on data acquisition and management, provides supervision applications for administrative departments and the public, and comprises garbage classification supervision 'one picture', mobile supervision application, public supervision and auxiliary decision making:
the garbage classification supervision 'one map' comprehensively applies data of a data management and service center, basic geographic data, grid data and garbage classification facility data are loaded, the facility data are marked by different icons and colors on the map according to the facility types and the facility states, operation information and supervision information are fused to perform data visualization on the grid garbage classification work, and the visualization indexes comprise contents such as garbage classification coverage, intelligent garbage classification facility proportion, processing capacity and problem list.
The mobile supervision application is oriented to the administrative department, is used for patrolling garbage classification supervision and management work such as each grid propaganda penetration, facility construction, classification effect and the like, and receiving public supervision problems, and is based on a garbage classification map, so that facility inquiry and positioning can be carried out on the map, on-site evidence collection (photographing and audio frequency) can be carried out, the patrol problems can be reported, and the patrol and processing results can be recorded.
The public supervision provides supervision application for the social public, and the public can report problems such as insufficient facilities, improper classification, equipment damage and the like through problem feedback and is implemented by administrative departments.
The auxiliary decision module provides garbage classification daily reports, monthly reports and annual reports based on data acquisition and supervision application, the system displays the administration area and the garbage classification execution conditions of each grid to serve as examination basis of grid management work, in addition, the planning construction site selection of garbage classification facilities such as garbage disposal plants can be carried out on a map by applying special data such as basic terrain, urban and rural planning, environmental protection and the like, and if water source area protection areas, flood areas, spillways, human and animal water supply points, rivers, lakes and the like exist in the site selection range, the garbage disposal facilities are not suitable to be constructed.
In conclusion, the invention is based on comprehensive data information of the garbage classification facility and closed-loop problem processing flow and mechanism, and is beneficial to the competent departments to find out the home base, find problems and optimize services, thereby forming a scientific and long-lasting service operation and supervision system.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of the invention, "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage classification supervision system and method based on space-time big data comprises a space-time data acquisition terminal, a space-time data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem, and is characterized in that: the system comprises a space-time data acquisition terminal, a space-time data management and service center and a garbage classification supervision application subsystem, wherein the space-time data acquisition terminal, the space-time data management and service center and the garbage classification supervision application subsystem are arranged through a soft armor framework, the space-time data acquisition terminal is used as a loaded garbage classification data acquisition system and is responsible for acquiring garbage classification space-time data to solve the problem of data sources, and the terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a desktop terminal;
the space-time data acquisition terminal is responsible for realizing management, analysis and application-oriented service of the garbage classification space-time data and providing data support for garbage classification supervision, and comprises a space-time database, a space-time data engine, a space-time analysis model and a space-time data service, wherein the space-time database is used for managing space data and service data, the space-time data is acquired, stored, managed and released through the space-time data engine, and the data model and the structure conform to relevant national and industrial standards;
the space-time data analysis model is a key for realizing space-time data fusion, and is established based on infrastructure space data and operation supervision data, the quantity, distribution and load conditions of the garbage classification facilities are searched and counted within a certain range at a specified position, and the quantity, distribution and load conditions are fed back to a supervision system for application in a space-time data service mode;
the space-time data service comprises services such as map service, data conversion, input and output, query statistics, model analysis and the like, a unified calling interface is provided for the outside, data acquisition and supervision application requests the space-time data management and service center for service, and the data center receives the request and provides the map and data service;
the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision applications for administrative departments and the public based on data acquisition and management, and comprises garbage classification supervision 'one picture', mobile supervision applications, public supervision and auxiliary decision making.
2. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the spatial data of the time database comprises basic geographic data (terrain, roads, administrative divisions, residential points and geographical name addresses), gridding management data (gridding division) and garbage classification facility data (facility positions and attributes), the data adopts a uniform coordinate reference to ensure the consistency of a coordinate system, and a uniform map is formed by layer superposition, and the map is the basis for data acquisition and application.
3. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the spatial data of the time database is acquired through a mobile terminal, the terminal loads unified map service data, a GPS or Beidou positioning module arranged in the terminal is utilized to acquire spatial coordinates of the position of a facility in real time, the spatial coordinates are converted into spatial coordinates consistent with a data center through a coordinate conversion algorithm, the coordinates are stored in an X, Y mode and are stored into a space database through a space-time data engine, the facility data are classified and managed according to the configuration standard of household garbage classification facility equipment and the actual requirement, the facility comprises a garbage throwing point, a collecting and transporting point, a garbage can and a garbage disposal site, the facility has a unique code and is used for being associated with service data, and when the facility is acquired, the grid attributes of the facility are automatically acquired and assigned based on grid data and spatial position positioning, and meanwhile, the modification and editing of acquisition personnel are.
4. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the service data of the time database comprises garbage classification operation data, garbage classification supervision and management, basic attributes of facilities and operation management data, wherein the basic attributes comprise facility types, management modes, processing capacity, flow direction and information of responsible persons, and the facility space data can be synchronously input during acquisition; the operation management data comprises operation data of operation management units, classified receiving and transporting routes, key facilities, key nodes and the like, the static data of the operation units, the receiving and transporting routes and the transport vehicles are input through a computer terminal system, and the data for transferring and processing are input through a data card punching interface of the mobile terminal.
5. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the garbage classification supervision application subsystem has a garbage classification supervision function, data of a data management and service center are comprehensively applied, basic geographic data, grid data and garbage classification facility data are loaded, the facility data are marked with different icons and colors on the map according to the facility types and the facility states, operation information and supervision information are fused to perform data visualization on the grid garbage classification work, and the visualization indexes comprise garbage classification coverage, intelligent garbage classification facility proportion, processing capacity and problem list content.
6. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the mobile supervision application function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem faces a competent department and is used for patrolling various grid propaganda implementation, facility construction, classification effect garbage classification supervision and management work and receiving public supervision problems.
7. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the public supervision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides supervision application for the public, and the public can report problems of insufficient facilities, improper classification and equipment damage through problem feedback and is implemented by a competent department.
8. The system and the method for garbage classification supervision based on space-time big data according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the auxiliary decision function of the garbage classification supervision application subsystem provides garbage classification daily reports, monthly reports and annual reports based on data acquisition and supervision application, and the system displays administration areas and garbage classification execution conditions of grids as examination bases of grid management work.
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