CN112524492B - Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast - Google Patents

Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112524492B
CN112524492B CN202011521823.0A CN202011521823A CN112524492B CN 112524492 B CN112524492 B CN 112524492B CN 202011521823 A CN202011521823 A CN 202011521823A CN 112524492 B CN112524492 B CN 112524492B
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pipe
cylinder
gas
nitrogen
locking
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CN112524492A (en
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郑海华
刘汉春
王洪永
孙金玲
袁乃收
刘建新
李法欣
冯会昌
刘锴
杨春保
王帅
张琳珺
胡耀东
汤晓辉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/005Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product

Abstract

The utility model provides a reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast, it includes: the double-function air cylinder comprises a shell, wherein a double-function main air cylinder is arranged on the left side of the shell, an air cylinder pipe is arranged in the double-function main air cylinder, and a quick connector male head is arranged at the right end of an outer end pipe. The lower part of the left end of the dual-function main cylinder is sequentially connected with a nitrogen connecting pipe, an explosion-proof nitrogen valve and a nitrogen pipe, and the nitrogen pipe is provided with a main gas source pipe. The right side of the shell is provided with a self-closing type quick joint female port which is sequentially connected with a gas connecting pipe, an explosion-proof gas valve and a gas pipe, and two locking cylinders are arranged at the same time. The middle lower part of the shell is provided with three time relays and two-position five-way electromagnetic valves. The male head of the self-closing type quick connector is combined with or separated from a matched female port by gas reversing of three time relays and two-position five-way electromagnetic valves, and the locking sleeve is driven to complete pulling, resetting and locking. And the functions of blowing the nitrogen gas from the gas connecting pipe to the gas pipe and stopping blowing are completed by matching with the opening and closing of the explosion-proof nitrogen gas valve and the explosion-proof gas valve.

Description

Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to a matching device of a safety interlocking system of gas (and chemical natural gas and the like) equipment and a pipeline, which are produced and used by industrial enterprises. In particular to a gas combustion device suitable for steel (iron) ladles, tundishes, iron mixing furnaces, steel rolling heating furnaces and heat treatment furnaces of iron and steel enterprises, combustion devices for heating or heat preservation of natural gas of copper clad, aluminum ladles, heat preservation furnaces (or smelting furnaces) and the like of nonferrous metal enterprises, matching devices of safety control interlocking systems of various production devices and conveying pipelines, and the like.
Background
At present, the known various combustion devices, production devices and equipment pipelines of iron and steel and non-ferrous metal (and chemical industry) enterprises are mostly only provided with nitrogen (or steam) purging pipe heads manually connected, and the automatic interlocking function cannot be realized. And some enterprises adopt the electromagnetic valve as a blowing facility, although automatic interlocking can be realized, the requirements of the relevant clause standards of GB6222 coal gas safety regulations of industrial enterprises are seriously violated. In addition, the pipelines (the diameter is larger than 159 mm) of the combustion devices of most enterprises are only provided with the quick cut-off valves of the pressure-free interlocking devices, and the requirements of the standards of the relevant provisions of GB6222 'gas safety regulations of industrial enterprises' are violated.
Taking steel enterprises as examples: when various combustion devices are extinguished before or after ignition, explosive gas exists in a pipeline behind a valve or the combustion device due to internal leakage defects of gas valves and the presence of unprecedented gas. In the state where no automatic device handles explosive gases, there is inevitably an explosion risk when re-ignition is performed. The same various combustion devices do not have the quick cutting function of the pressure maintaining interlocking device on the pipeline with the diameter larger than 100mm, and the risk of backfire explosion exists. And after the nitrogen purging is finished, only the electromagnetic valve is used for closing without reliable partition measures, and the risk of accidents is caused because the leakage of the nitrogen can cause mutual channeling.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defect that the existing gas (natural gas) conveying and using equipment and facilities lack a safety interlocking control matching device, the invention provides a reliable disconnected type nitrogen rapid purging device of a multifunctional cylinder.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem comprises the following steps: the middle lower part of the shell is provided with a middle chamber, the upper part in the middle chamber is provided with a first time relay, a second time relay and a third time relay, and the lower part is provided with a first two-position five-way electromagnetic valve and a second two-position five-way electromagnetic valve;
a multifunctional main cylinder is installed on the left side of the shell, a cylinder pipe is arranged in the multifunctional main cylinder, a cylinder plug is installed on the left side of the cylinder pipe, and a quick connector male head is installed on the right end of the cylinder pipe;
a nitrogen connecting pipe is arranged below the left end of the multifunctional main cylinder, the lower end of the nitrogen connecting pipe is connected with an explosion-proof nitrogen valve, the lower end of the explosion-proof nitrogen valve is connected with a nitrogen pipe, and a valve gas source pipe is arranged on the nitrogen pipe;
the left side and the right side below the multifunctional master cylinder are respectively provided with a main push air inlet pipe and a main push air return pipe, and the other ends of the main push air inlet pipe and the main push air return pipe are respectively connected to a second air guide interface and a first air guide interface of a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II;
the other end of the valve air source pipe is simultaneously connected with an air source interface II of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II and an air source interface I of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I.
A self-closing type quick connector female port is arranged on the right side of the shell, penetrates through the fixed plate, is connected with a gas connecting pipe and is fixed on the fixed plate by a female port fixing bolt; an explosion-proof gas valve is connected below the gas connecting pipe, and a gas pipe is connected below the explosion-proof gas valve;
a first locking cylinder and a second locking cylinder are respectively arranged above and below the female port of the self-closing quick connector, and the first locking cylinder and the second locking cylinder are fixed on the fixing plate;
a locking sleeve is arranged on the left side of the female port of the self-closing type quick connector, an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate are welded above and below the locking sleeve, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are respectively connected with a first air cylinder rod of a first locking air cylinder and a second air cylinder rod of a second locking air cylinder;
the left side and the right side of the locking cylinder I and the locking cylinder II are respectively provided with a locking propulsion pipe and a locking return pipe, and the other ends of the locking propulsion pipe and the locking return pipe are respectively connected to a gas guide interface IV and a gas guide interface III of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I;
through an electric appliance operation logic program set by the time relay I, the time relay II and the time relay III, the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II is controlled to enable the main push air inlet pipe and the main push air return pipe to be in gas reversing, so that the multifunctional main cylinder pushes out the male end of the self-closing type quick connector to be combined with the female port of the self-closing type quick connector or pushes back the male end of the self-closing type quick connector to be separated from the female port of the self-closing type quick connector; the locking push pipe and the locking push return pipe are driven to open and reset by reversing gas through the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I, and the locking push pipe and the locking push return pipe are locked and opened before separation when the male connector of the self-closing type quick connector is combined with the female connector of the self-closing type quick connector; the explosion-proof nitrogen valve and the explosion-proof gas valve are opened simultaneously when the male joint of the self-closing type quick connector and the female joint of the self-closing type quick connector are combined and locked, and are closed simultaneously before separation; when the explosion-proof nitrogen valve and the explosion-proof gas valve are opened simultaneously, nitrogen is output to a gas connecting pipe and a gas pipe through a nitrogen communicating pipe, a cylinder pipe and a male head of the self-closing type quick connector; and at the same time, the nitrogen delivery was stopped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention is a device which can be controlled independently and can be matched with the prior art to realize automatic control, and has the main advantages that: the device has small volume, simple structure and powerful functions, and plays an important role in effectively restraining the explosion of combustible toxic gas and the poisoning asphyxia accident.
Description of the drawings:
the invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a two-position five-way solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the figure: 1. the self-closing type quick connector comprises a shell, 2 parts of a multifunctional main cylinder, 3 parts of a cylinder plug, 4 parts of a cylinder pipe, 5 parts of a nitrogen connecting pipe, 6 parts of an anti-explosion nitrogen valve, 7 parts of a main push air inlet pipe, 8 parts of a nitrogen pipe, 9 parts of a valve air source pipe, 10 parts of a main push air return pipe, 11 parts of an intermediate chamber, 12 parts of a locking push pipe, 13 parts of a locking push return pipe, 14 parts of a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I, 15 parts of a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II, 16 parts of a time relay I, 17 parts of a gas pipe, 18 parts of a time relay II, 19 parts of an anti-explosion gas valve, 20 parts of a gas connecting pipe, 21 parts of a locking cylinder II, 22 parts of a female port fixing bolt, 23 parts of a fixing plate, 24 parts of a self-closing type quick connector female port, 25 parts of a locking cylinder I, 26 parts of a cylinder rod I, 27 parts of a locking sleeve, 28 parts of an upper side connecting plate, 29 parts of a cylinder rod II, 30 parts of a lower side connecting plate, 31 parts of a time relay III, and 32 parts of a self closing type quick connector male head. 33. The first air source interface 34, the second air source interface 35, the first air guide interface 36, the second air guide interface 37, the third air guide interface 38 and the fourth air guide interface.
An embodiment of the invention, comprising: the device comprises a shell 1, wherein a middle chamber 11 is arranged at the middle lower part of the shell 1, a first time relay 16, a second time relay 18 and a third time relay 31 are arranged at the upper part in the middle chamber 11, and a first two-position five-way electromagnetic valve 14 and a second two-position five-way electromagnetic valve 15 are arranged at the lower part;
the left side of the shell 1 is provided with a multifunctional main cylinder 2, a cylinder pipe 4 is arranged in the multifunctional main cylinder 2, a cylinder plug 3 is arranged on the left side of the cylinder pipe 4, and a quick connector male head 32 is arranged on the right end of the cylinder pipe;
a nitrogen connecting pipe 5 is arranged below the left end of the multifunctional main cylinder 2, the lower end of the nitrogen connecting pipe 5 is connected with an explosion-proof nitrogen valve 6, the lower end of the explosion-proof nitrogen valve 6 is connected with a nitrogen pipe 8, and a valve air source pipe 9 is arranged on the nitrogen pipe 8;
the left side and the right side below the multifunctional master cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a main pushing air inlet pipe 7 and a main pushing air return pipe 10, and the other ends of the main pushing air inlet pipe 7 and the main pushing air return pipe 10 are respectively connected to an air guide interface II 36 and an air guide interface I35 of a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II 15;
the other end of the valve air source pipe 9 is simultaneously connected with an air source interface II 34 of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II 15 and an air source interface I33 of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I14.
A self-closing type quick connector female port 24 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1, the self-closing type quick connector female port 24 penetrates through a fixing plate 23 to be connected with a gas connecting pipe 20, and is fixed on the fixing plate 23 through a female port fixing bolt 22; an anti-explosion gas valve 19 is connected below the gas connecting pipe 20, and a gas pipe 17 is connected below the anti-explosion gas valve 19;
a first locking cylinder 25 and a second locking cylinder 21 are respectively arranged above and below the female port 24 of the self-closing quick connector, and the first locking cylinder 25 and the second locking cylinder 21 are fixed on the fixing plate 23;
a locking sleeve 27 is arranged on the left side of the female port 24 of the self-closing type quick connector, an upper connecting plate 28 and a lower connecting plate 30 are welded above and below the locking sleeve 27, and the upper connecting plate 28 and the lower connecting plate 30 are respectively connected with a cylinder rod I26 of a locking cylinder I25 and a cylinder rod II 29 of a locking cylinder II 21;
the left side and the right side of the locking cylinder I25 and the locking cylinder II 21 are respectively provided with a locking propulsion pipe 12 and a locking return pipe 13, and the other ends of the locking propulsion pipe 12 and the locking return pipe 13 are respectively connected to an air guide interface IV 38 and an air guide interface III 37 of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I14;
the working process of the invention is as follows:
through an electric appliance operation logic program set by a time relay I16, a time relay II 18 and a time relay III 31, a two-position electromagnetic valve II 15 is controlled to ensure that a main air pushing and feeding pipe 7 and a main air pushing and returning pipe 10 are subjected to air reversing to ensure that a multifunctional main cylinder 2 pushes a self-closing type quick coupling male head 32 out to be combined with a self-closing type quick coupling female port 24 or pushes the self-closing type quick coupling male head back to be separated from the self-closing type quick coupling female port 24; the locking pushing pipe 12 and the locking pushing return pipe 13 are driven to open and reset through gas reversing by the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I14, and the locking sleeve 27 is locked and opened before being separated when the self-closing type quick connector male head 32 is combined with the self-closing type quick connector female port 24; the explosion-proof nitrogen valve 6 and the explosion-proof gas valve 19 are opened simultaneously when the male connector 32 of the self-closing type quick connector is combined and locked with the female connector 24 of the self-closing type quick connector, and are closed simultaneously before separation; when the explosion-proof nitrogen valve 6 and the explosion-proof gas valve 19 are opened simultaneously, nitrogen is output to the gas connecting pipe 20 and the gas pipe 17 through the nitrogen communicating pipe 5, the cylinder pipe 4 and the self-closing type quick coupling male head 32; while shut down, nitrogen delivery was stopped.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast, it includes: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a middle chamber (11) is arranged at the middle lower part of the shell (1), a first time relay (16), a second time relay (18) and a third time relay (31) are arranged at the upper part in the middle chamber (11), and a first two-position five-way electromagnetic valve (14) and a second two-position five-way electromagnetic valve (15) are arranged at the lower part;
a multifunctional main cylinder (2) is installed on the left side of the shell (1), a cylinder pipe (4) is arranged in the multifunctional main cylinder (2), a cylinder plug (3) is installed on the left side of the cylinder pipe (4), and a quick connector male head (32) is installed on the right end of the cylinder pipe; a nitrogen connecting pipe (5) is arranged below the left end of the multifunctional main cylinder (2), the lower end of the nitrogen connecting pipe (5) is connected with an explosion-proof nitrogen valve (6), the lower end of the explosion-proof nitrogen valve (6) is connected with a nitrogen pipe (8), and a valve air source pipe (9) is arranged on the nitrogen pipe (8); the left side and the right side below the multifunctional master cylinder (2) are respectively provided with a main pushing air inlet pipe (7) and a main pushing air return pipe (10), and the other ends of the main pushing air inlet pipe (7) and the main pushing air return pipe (10) are respectively connected to a second air guide interface (36) and a first air guide interface (35) of a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II (15);
the other end of the valve air source pipe (9) is simultaneously connected with an air source interface II (34) of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve II (15) and an air source interface I (33) of the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve I (14);
a self-closing type quick joint female port (24) is installed on the right side of the shell (1), the self-closing type quick joint female port (24) penetrates through the fixing plate (23) to be connected with a gas connecting pipe (20) and is fixed on the fixing plate (23) through a female port fixing bolt (22); an anti-explosion gas valve (19) is connected below the gas connecting pipe (20), and a gas pipe (17) is connected below the anti-explosion gas valve (19); a first locking cylinder (25) and a second locking cylinder (21) are respectively arranged above and below the female port (24) of the self-closing quick connector, and the first locking cylinder (25) and the second locking cylinder (21) are both fixed on the fixing plate (23);
a locking sleeve (27) is arranged on the left side of the self-closing type quick connector female port (24), an upper connecting plate (28) and a lower connecting plate (30) are welded above and below the locking sleeve (27), and the upper connecting plate (28) and the lower connecting plate (30) are respectively connected with a cylinder rod I (26) of a locking cylinder I (25) and a cylinder rod II (29) of a locking cylinder II (21);
the left and right sides of locking cylinder (25) and locking cylinder two (21) are equipped with locking propulsion pipe (12), locking push-back pipe (13) respectively, and the other end of locking propulsion pipe (12) and locking push-back pipe (13) is connected respectively on air guide interface four (38), air guide interface three (37) of two five-way solenoid valve (14), its characterized in that: through an electric appliance operation logic program set by a time relay I (16), a time relay II (18) and a time relay III (31), a two-position power-on magnetic valve II (15) is controlled to enable a main pushing air inlet pipe (7) and a main pushing air return pipe (10) to be in air reversing so that a multifunctional main cylinder (2) pushes a self-closing type quick connector male head (32) out to be combined with a self-closing type quick connector female port (24) or pushes the self-closing type quick connector male head back to be separated from the self-closing type quick connector female port (24); the locking pushing pipe (12) and the locking pushing back pipe (13) are driven to open and reset through gas reversing by a two-position five-way solenoid valve I (14), and the locking sleeve (27) is locked when the male head (32) of the self-closing type quick connector is combined with the female port (24) of the self-closing type quick connector and is opened before separation; the explosion-proof nitrogen valve (6) and the explosion-proof gas valve (19) are opened simultaneously when the male connector (32) of the self-closing type quick connector is combined and locked with the female connector (24) of the self-closing type quick connector, and are closed simultaneously before separation; when the explosion-proof nitrogen valve (6) and the explosion-proof gas valve (19) are opened, nitrogen is output to the gas connecting pipe (20) and the gas pipe (17) through the nitrogen connecting pipe (5), the cylinder pipe (4) and the self-closing type quick joint male head (32); and at the same time, the nitrogen delivery was stopped.
CN202011521823.0A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast Active CN112524492B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011521823.0A CN112524492B (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011521823.0A CN112524492B (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Reliable disconnected nitrogen gas of multi-functional cylinder sweeps device fast

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CN112524492B true CN112524492B (en) 2022-11-15

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2141944C3 (en) * 1971-08-21 1978-10-19 Veba-Chemie Ag, 4660 Gelsenkirchenbuer Process for the absorption of nitrous gases
CN101216148B (en) * 2007-12-27 2013-03-06 夏俊双 Coal gas explosion-proof rapid purging device
JP4949418B2 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-06-06 大陽日酸エンジニアリング株式会社 Ejector device
CN202461061U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-10-03 夏俊双 Pneumatic butt-joint type purging safety device
CN202927147U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-05-08 夏俊双 Automatic locking-type purge device
CN105299659B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-09-28 山东钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of coke oven automatic relief Iganition control system and control method
CN205065745U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-02 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Automatic ignition control system of diffusing of coke oven
CN208779471U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-04-23 四川博能燃气股份有限公司 A kind of gas piping blow device
CN211464281U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-09-11 广东海亮铜业有限公司 Uninterrupted nitrogen purging system

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