CN112523658A - Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails - Google Patents
Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112523658A CN112523658A CN202011534840.8A CN202011534840A CN112523658A CN 112523658 A CN112523658 A CN 112523658A CN 202011534840 A CN202011534840 A CN 202011534840A CN 112523658 A CN112523658 A CN 112523658A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- door leaf
- door frame
- frame
- leaf
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D2015/268—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings the wings being successively folded
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种滑轨推拉折叠式防护密闭门，包括：门框，门框通过砼浇筑固定在门框墙上，门框朝向门扇的侧面上设有密封胶条；导轨，设置在门框的顶部；滑车，可滑动地搭设于导轨上；门扇，设于门框的一侧，位于导轨的正下方，门扇与滑车相连，门扇上设有用于实现门扇锁闭的闭锁机构。本发明提出的技术方案，平战转换简单快捷，单人操作即可完成，无封堵板堆放问题；藏门间空间小，能有效降低土建工程造价和满足滑轨式推拉防护密闭门布置空间不足的场所设防；不占用隧道空间且不影响空间景观及视觉效果，在大孔口尺寸下具有显著优势。
The invention provides a sliding rail push-pull folding protective airtight door, comprising: a door frame, the door frame is fixed on the door frame wall by concrete casting, a sealing strip is provided on the side of the door frame facing the door leaf; a guide rail is arranged on the top of the door frame; , which is slidably erected on the guide rail; the door leaf is arranged on one side of the door frame, just below the guide rail, the door leaf is connected with the pulley, and the door leaf is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the door leaf. The technical solution proposed by the present invention is simple and quick to convert between peace and war, and can be completed by a single person, without the problem of stacking of blocking plates; the space between the hidden doors is small, which can effectively reduce the cost of civil engineering and meet the layout space of sliding rail type sliding protective closed doors Insufficient site fortification; does not occupy the tunnel space and does not affect the space landscape and visual effects, and has significant advantages under the large orifice size.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of military defense and civil defense engineering, and particularly relates to a sliding rail push-pull folding type protective airtight door.
Background
Urban underground rail transit is an important component of modern urban public transport, urban underground rail transit engineering is an underground traffic trunk line at ordinary times, even if an evacuation trunk line for people air defense in cities is used in wartime, the urban underground rail transit can be used as a personnel shelter, and under urban secondary disasters after attack and attack of nuclear arms, chemical arms and conventional weapons, the urban underground rail transit can ensure the safety of personnel and equipment and has the capability of improving the comprehensive protection of the whole city.
In order to guarantee the life and property safety of people, the closed protection of the tunnel space of the underground facility is needed when a war occurs, and the tunnel space does not need to be closed in a daily state and is used for the passing of underground traffic vehicles. The document with the authorization bulletin number of CN 103758446B discloses a steel structure push-pull type protective airtight door, wherein an inner pressing wheel and an outer pressing wheel which are positioned on a screw rod are driven to roll left and right through the left and right movement of the screw rod, so that a door leaf is integrally deviated, a sealing embedding pressing strip is completely withdrawn or embedded into a sealing rubber strip 11, and the sealing and the separation of the door leaf and a door frame are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a slide-type push-pull foldable protective airtight door.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a slide rail push-pull folding type protective airtight door, comprising: the door frame is fixed on a door frame wall through concrete pouring, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the side surface of the door frame facing the door leaf; the guide rail is arranged at the top of the door frame; a pulley which is slidably arranged on the guide rail;
the door leaf is arranged on one side of the door frame and located right below the guide rail, the door leaf is connected with the pulley, and a locking mechanism used for achieving locking of the door leaf is arranged on the door leaf.
Further, still include: and the suspension device is connected between the door leaf and the pulley and is used for restricting the deflection freedom degree of the door leaf in the width direction.
Furthermore, the suspension device comprises a first connecting seat, a rotating shaft assembly, a connecting rod assembly and a second connecting seat, wherein the first connecting seat is arranged on the pulley; the second connecting seat is arranged on the door leaf; the upper end of the rotating shaft assembly is rotatably connected with the first connecting seat, and the lower end of the rotating shaft assembly is hinged with the upper end of the connecting rod assembly; the lower end of the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the second connecting seat, and the hinged rotating shaft is parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft assembly hinged to the connecting rod assembly and is parallel to the inner surface and the outer surface of the door leaf.
Further, the door leaf includes: the door comprises a door frame and an outer panel arranged on the door frame; the door leaf frame comprises a plurality of transverse beams and upright posts connected with two ends of the transverse beams, the transverse beams at least comprise a first transverse beam and a second transverse beam, and the first transverse beam is positioned above the second transverse beam; the first cross beam is provided with a long circular hole, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the second cross beam, and the lower end of the connecting rod assembly penetrates through the long circular hole to be hinged with the second connecting seat; preferably, a plurality of lifting lugs and foldable door handles are fixed on the outer panel, and the outer panel is provided with a detachable maintenance panel corresponding to the suspension device.
Furthermore, the first connecting seat is Contraband-shaped, is lapped on the pulley, and is provided with a step-shaped through hole at the bottom; the rotating shaft assembly includes: the thrust bearing is arranged in the stepped through hole, a protruding portion protruding out of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole to be hinged with the upper end of the connecting rod assembly, and the protruding portion abuts against the upper end face of the thrust bearing.
Further, the sled includes: a vehicle body; the roller is arranged on the vehicle body and is in rolling fit with the upper end surface of the guide rail; preferably, the vehicle body comprises a top plate and side plates connected with two sides of the top plate, and the lower ends of the side plates are provided with a pair of limiting bearings which are respectively abutted against the side surfaces of the guide rails; the upper side face of the top plate is provided with a cylindrical positioning column, the first connecting plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column, and the positioning hole is a long round hole.
Further, still include: the door hiding room is used for containing the door leaves; the hidden door is arranged on one side of the door frame, the top end of the hidden door is provided with a suspension bracket, and the guide rail extends from the door frame to the suspension bracket; the limiting blocks are arranged on the door frame and the suspension frame and used for limiting the movement of the suspended closed door leaf; the number of the door leaves and the pulleys is multiple, and each door leaf corresponds to one pulley; the suspension frame is provided with a plurality of guide rail supports for supporting the guide rails.
Furthermore, the door leaf comprises a first door leaf, a last door leaf and a middle door leaf; the first door leaf and the last door leaf are both one, the middle door leaf is one or more, and the width of the middle door leaf is the same as or different from that of the first door leaf and that of the last door leaf.
Further, the door leaf further includes: the sector is arranged on one side of the door leaf facing the door frame and is an integrally formed plate-shaped piece; the angle steel is arranged on the sector along the height direction of the door leaf and is positioned on one side of the sector in the width direction; the positioning plate is arranged on the angle steel, is obliquely arranged and is positioned between the angle steel and the sector; the door leaf sealing strip is arranged between the angle steel and the positioning plate; one end of the first sealing plate is connected with the sector, and the other end of the first sealing plate is abutted to the door leaf sealing strip; the second sealing plate is arranged on the other side of the width direction of the fan surface; one end of the supporting plate is connected with the sector, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the angle steel; the second sealing plate of one door leaf is abutted to the door leaf sealing strip on the other door leaf when two adjacent door leaves are in a closed state; preferably, the door leaf sealing strip is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer.
Furthermore, the downside of door frame wall is equipped with the trench, and in the trench was located to the downside of door frame, the trench coats and is stamped the apron with door frame wall parallel and level.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with a plugging plate, the equipment is simple and rapid in peacetime and war time conversion and can be completed by single person operation. The problem of stacking of plugging plates is solved.
Compared with a sliding rail type push-pull protective airtight door, the equipment has small space between the hidden doors (smaller than the width 1/2 between the push-pull hidden doors). Can effectively reduce the civil engineering cost and meet the requirement of the site fortification with insufficient space for arranging the slide rail type push-pull protective airtight door.
Compared with a vertical rotary protective airtight door, the equipment does not occupy the space of a tunnel and does not influence the space landscape and the visual effect. With significant advantages at large orifice sizes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a sliding track push-pull folding containment door according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a sliding track push-pull folding containment door according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an assembly view of a door sash frame, a latching mechanism, and a suspension device of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a door sash frame and suspension apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a suspension and tackle according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a door leaf and a door frame in an unlocked state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6b shows a cross-sectional view of the door leaf and door frame in the locked position according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a door leaf and frame in an unlatched condition according to an embodiment of the invention;
figure 8 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a door leaf and frame in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of a sliding track push-pull folding containment door in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial schematic view of a sliding track push-pull folding containment door according to one embodiment of the present invention;
figure 11 shows a schematic view of the structure of a door leaf of an embodiment of the invention;
figure 12 shows a schematic view of the structure of a door leaf of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 shows a schematic view of a sealing structure between a door leaf and a door leaf of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 14 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a suspension arrangement of one embodiment of the invention.
The symbols in the figures are as follows:
1 door frame, 11 sealing rubber strips,
2 door frame wall,
3 a guide rail,
4 pulleys, 41 car bodies, 411 top plates, 4111 positioning columns, 412 side plates, 42 rollers, 43 limit bearings,
5 door leaves, 51 embedded pressing strips, 52 door leaf frames, 521 cross beams, 522 first cross beams, 5221 oblong holes, 523 second cross beams, 524 upright posts, 53 outer panels, 531 lifting lugs, 532 door handles, 54 maintenance panels, 56 leaves, 561 angle steels, 562 positioning plates, 563 door sealing strips, 564 supporting plates, 565 first sealing plates, 566 second sealing plates, 566 door leaf sealing strips, a,
6 suspension device, 61 first connecting seat, 611 first connecting plate, 6111 positioning hole, 612 second connecting plate, 6121 through hole, 613 third connecting plate, 62 rotating shaft component, 621 thrust bearing, 622 rotating shaft, 6221 bulge, 63 connecting rod component, 64 second connecting seat, 65 first pin shaft, 66 second pin shaft,
71 a hand wheel, a 72 reducer, 73 connecting rods, 74 a commutator, 75 an upper lock head, 76 a lower lock head, 751 a wedge-shaped groove, 77 a locking seat,
8 hidden door chambers, 81 suspension frames, 811 guide rail supports,
9 a limiting block,
101 straight anchor rods, 102 anchor plates and 103 ditches.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention and advantageous effects thereof will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present invention provides a slide-type push-pull folding containment door.
The slide rail push-and-pull folding type protective airtight door comprises: the door comprises a door frame 1, a guide rail 3, a pulley 4, a door leaf 5, a suspension device 6 and a locking mechanism, wherein the door frame 1 is fixed on a door frame wall 2 through concrete pouring, so that the door frame 1 is fixed on the door frame wall 2, a sealing rubber strip 1111 is arranged on the side surface of the door frame 1, an embedded pressing strip 51 matched with the sealing rubber strip 11 is arranged on the door leaf 5, and when the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1 are closed, the embedded pressing strip 51 can be embedded into the sealing rubber strip 11, so that a gap between the door frame 1 and the door leaf 5 is sealed. The guide rail 3 is arranged on the door frame 1 along the horizontal direction, the pulley 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3 in a sliding mode, the door leaf 5 is arranged on one side of the door frame 1 and located right below the guide rail 3, the suspension device 6 is used for connecting the pulley 4 with the door leaf 5 and used for restraining the deflection freedom degree of the width direction of the door leaf 5, the pulley 4 slides on the slide rail, the door leaf 5 is driven to move below the slide rail through the suspension device 6, the relative horizontal position of the door leaf 5 below the door frame 1 is changed, understandably, when the underground tunnel does not need to be sealed, the door leaf 5 can be pushed to one side of the door frame 1, the door leaf 5 arranged in the tunnel is kept in an open state, when the underground tunnel needs to be sealed, the door leaves 5 are pushed to move along the guide rail. The door leaf 5 is further provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism can lock the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1, so that the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1 are kept in a fixed state, the embedded pressing strip 51 is embedded into the sealing rubber strip 11 through the matching of the locking mechanism and the suspension device 6, and the door leaf 5 is locked and fixed, so that an underground tunnel is sealed.
Wherein, each door leaf 5 of current product adopts the design of equidimension, and processing and assembly are convenient.
5-shaped steel skeletons of each door leaf of the existing product are consistent, and the first leaf, the last leaf and the middle leaf are slightly different.
The sizes of the first fan and the last fan and the number of the middle fans can be adjusted according to the size of the non-standard orifices so as to meet the requirements of different plugging sizes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the suspension device 6 includes a first connecting seat 61, a rotating shaft assembly 62, a connecting rod assembly 63, and a second connecting seat 64, wherein the first connecting seat 61 is detachably connected to the pulley 4, and the second connecting seat 64 is fixedly connected to the door leaf 5; the upper end of the rotating shaft assembly 62 is rotatably connected with the first connecting seat 61, and the lower end of the rotating shaft assembly 62 is hinged with the upper end of the connecting rod assembly 63 through a first pin shaft 65; the lower end of the connecting rod assembly 63 is hinged to the second connecting seat 64 by a second pin 66, and the hinged rotation axis is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating shaft assembly 62 hinged to the connecting rod assembly 63 and the inner and outer surfaces of the door leaf 5.
In this embodiment, the first connecting seat 61 and the second connecting seat 64 are mainly used to facilitate the connection between the door 5 and the pulley 4, the first connecting seat 61 is detachably connected to the pulley 4, so that the first connecting seat 61 is fixed to the pulley 4, and the second connecting seat 64 is fixedly connected to the door 5, so that the second connecting seat 64 is fixed to the door 5. The door leaf 5 can be suspended on the pulley 4 and the door leaf 5 can be suspended below the guide rail 3 through the rotating shaft assembly 62 and the connecting rod assembly 63 as a connecting piece between the first connecting seat 61 and the second connecting seat 64; on the other hand, the rotation axis of the rotation axis assembly 62 extends in the vertical direction, the axes of the first pin 65 and the second pin 66 are perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotation axis assembly 62 and parallel to the leaf surface of the door leaf 5, and the upper end of the rotation axis assembly 62 is rotatably connected with the first connecting seat 61 to enable the door leaf 5 to rotate around the axis extending in the vertical direction; the lower end of the rotating shaft assembly 62 is hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod assembly 63 through a first pin 65, the lower end of the connecting rod assembly 63 is hinged to a second connecting seat 64 through a second pin 66, when the door leaf 5 is pushed in the horizontal direction, the connecting rod assembly 63 rotates around the first pin 65 in the counterclockwise direction and rotates around the second pin 66 in the clockwise direction, or the connecting rod assembly 63 rotates around the first pin 65 in the clockwise direction and rotates around the second pin 66 in the counterclockwise direction, that is, the rotating directions of the connecting rod assembly 63 around the first pin 65 and around the second pin 66 are opposite, and the rotating angles of the connecting rod assembly 63 around the first pin 65 and around the second pin 66 can be equal. As shown in fig. 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, when the door 5 receives a horizontal thrust in the direction toward the door frame 1, the door 5 is displaced toward the door frame 1 in a vertical state. Understandably, the door leaf 5 can be displaced towards the door frame 1 only by being manually pushed, and the embedded pressing strip 51 is in sealing fit with the sealing rubber strip 11, so that the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1 between the door leaf 5 are quickly sealed and closed, and the door leaf 5 is quickly sealed and closed in wartime.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotation axis of the rotation axis assembly 62 extends in the vertical direction, and the axes of the first pin 65 and the second pin 66 are perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotation axis assembly 62 and parallel to the surface of the door 5, so that the suspension device 6 completely restricts the unnecessary degree of freedom of the door 5, and the degree of freedom of the door 5 swinging to the door frame 1 and the degree of freedom of the door 5 rotating by 90 ° are maintained, and the left-right swinging is not caused.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the locking mechanism is a blind lock, and is disposed inside the door leaf 5, the blind lock includes a handwheel 71, a speed reducer 72, a connecting rod 73, a reverser 74 and a locking head, an output end of the handwheel 71 is connected to an input end of the speed reducer 72, an output end of the speed reducer 72 is connected to an input end of the reverser 74, and an output end of the reverser 74 is connected to the locking head through the connecting rod 73; the locking head comprises an upper locking head 75 and a lower locking head 76, four side surfaces of the tops of the upper locking head 75 and the lower locking head 76 are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped groove 751, and the upper locking head 75 and the lower locking head 76 can respectively extend out of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the door leaf 5 by rotating the hand wheel 71; the upper and lower inner surfaces of the door frame 1 are respectively provided with a locking seat 77 that is engaged with the upper and lower locking heads 75 and 76, and when the bead 51 is fitted into the bead rubber 11, the upper and lower locking heads 75 and 76 are opposed to the locking seat 77.
In this embodiment, the handwheel 71 is provided with a groove matched with the input end of the speed reducer 72, when in use, the input end of the speed reducer 72 is inserted into the groove, the speed reducer 72 is operated by rotating the handwheel 71, and the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 respectively extend out of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the door leaf 5 and are inserted into the locking seat 77 through the reverser 74 and the connecting rod 73, so as to lock the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1, thereby realizing the sealing of the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1; alternatively, the upper lock 75 and the lower lock 76 extending out of the upper and lower end surfaces of the door 5 are retracted to unlock the door 5 and the door frame 1.
The hand wheel 71 can be moved and folded, and the hand wheel 71 can be idle in the lower door groove of the door frame 1.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the four sides of the top of the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 each have a wedge groove 751, and the wedge grooves 751 are disposed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 on the side away from the doorframe 1. The wedge groove 751 has two functions, one is that the wedge groove 751 has a guiding function when the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 are inserted into the locking seat 77, because the position of the door 5 in the horizontal direction can be changed, the upper lock head 75, the lower lock head 76 and the locking seat 77 are in a staggered state when the door 5 is in an unlocked state, when the door 5 is used for closing a tunnel, the door 5 firstly moves to one side of the door frame 1 under the action of the pulley 4 and the guide rail 3, then a pushing force towards the door frame 1 is manually applied to the door 5 to move the door 5 towards the door frame 1 in a vertical state, when the embedded strip 51 is embedded into the sealing rubber strip 11, the upper lock head 75, the lower lock head 76 and the locking seat 77 are in an aligned state, at this time, the hand wheel 71 is rotated to insert the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 into the locking seat 77 respectively to lock the door 5 with the door frame 1, but due to factors of assembly error, the door 5 is, the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 cannot be completely aligned with the locking seat 77, so that the four side surfaces of the tops of the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped groove 751, the parts of the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 are firstly inserted into the locking seat 77, and the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 are completely inserted into the locking seat 77 under the guiding action of the wedge-shaped grooves 751 with the continuous rotation of the hand wheel 71, so that the door 5 is finally locked with the door frame 1. The wedge groove 751 has a second function of allowing the door 5 to move in a direction approaching the door frame 1 as the upper lock head 75 and the lower lock head 76 are gradually inserted into the locking seat 77, so as to further press the embedded strip 51 and the sealing rubber strip 11, thereby further improving the sealing effect.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 11 and 12, the door leaf 5 includes: a door leaf frame 52, an outer panel 53, wherein the outer panel 53 is arranged on the door leaf frame 52; the door leaf frame 52 comprises a plurality of transverse beams 521 arranged transversely and upright posts 524 connected with two ends of the transverse beams 521, the transverse beams 521 at least comprise a first transverse beam 522 and a second transverse beam 523, and the first transverse beam 522 is positioned above the second transverse beam 523; the first cross beam 522 is provided with an oblong hole 5221, the second connecting seat 64 is fixedly connected with the second cross beam 523, and the lower end of the connecting rod assembly 63 penetrates through the oblong hole 5221 and is hinged to the second connecting seat 64; a plurality of lifting lugs 531 and foldable door handles 532 are fixed on the outer panel 53, and the outer panel 53 is provided with a detachable access panel 54 corresponding to the suspension device 6.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first cross beam 522 is provided with the oblong hole 5221, the second connecting seat 64 is fixedly connected to the second cross beam 523, and the lower end of the connecting rod assembly 63 passes through the oblong hole 5221 and is hinged to the second connecting seat 64, so that the swinging amplitude of the connecting rod assembly 63 is limited by the inner wall of the oblong hole 5221 when the connecting rod assembly 63 swings in the horizontal direction, thereby avoiding an unnecessary degree of freedom, specifically, the door 5 can swing about 2 ° towards the door frame 1 and horizontally move 30mm towards the door frame 1, so as to meet the requirements of movement in a free state and the compression amount of the adhesive tape of the door frame 1. The outer panel 53 allows the surface of the door 5 to have no significant protrusions and the overall thickness of the door 5 to be small. A plurality of lifting lugs 531 are fixed on the outer panel 53 to facilitate the lifting of the door leaf 5. The foldable door handle 532 facilitates sliding the door leaf 5 on the rail 3 by manually pulling. The position corresponding to the suspension device 6 is provided with an access hole and a detachable access panel 54 for sealing the access hole, so that the installation of the internal functional components of the door leaf 5 is convenient, and the debugging and the maintenance are convenient.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the first connecting seat 61 is Contraband-shaped, and is lapped on the pulley 4, and the bottom of the first connecting seat is provided with a step-shaped through hole 6121, the first connecting seat 61 includes a first connecting plate 611 and a second connecting plate 612 which are horizontally arranged, and a third connecting plate 613 which is vertically arranged and connects the first connecting plate 611 and the second connecting plate 612, the first connecting plate 611 is hung on the top end of the pulley 4, the third connecting plate 613 is detachably connected with the side surface of the pulley 4 by a bolt, and the second connecting plate 612 is provided with a step-shaped through hole 6121; the rotating shaft assembly 62 includes: the thrust bearing 621 and the rotating shaft 622 are arranged in the stepped through hole 6121, a protruding portion 6221 protruding out of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 622 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 622, the lower end of the rotating shaft 622 penetrates through the through hole 6121 to be hinged with the upper end of the connecting rod assembly 63, and the protruding portion 6221 abuts against the upper end surface of the thrust bearing 621.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the first connecting seat 61 includes a first connecting plate 611 and a second connecting plate 612 which are horizontally arranged, and a third connecting plate 613 which is vertically arranged and connects the first connecting plate 611 and the second connecting plate 612, the first connecting plate 611 is used for being quickly hung on the top of the pulley 4, so that the installation position can be conveniently and quickly aligned, and the installation efficiency of the door leaf 5 can be improved; the third connecting plate 613 is connected to the side surface of the pulley 4 by a plurality of bolts, so that the first connecting seat 61 is more stably connected to the pulley 4, and the second connecting plate 612 is used for being connected to the rotating shaft assembly 62, wherein the first connecting plate 611, the second connecting plate 612 and the third connecting plate 613 enable the first connecting seat 61 to be in a shape like a reversed lying 'concave', so that the first connecting seat 61 bypasses the guide rail 3 to enable the rotating shaft assembly 62 to be located under the pulley 4 and the guide rail 3, and further enable the door leaf 5 to hang naturally under the pulley 4 and the guide rail 3 in an unlocked state, so that the center of gravity of the door leaf 5 is located under the pulley 4 and the guide rail 3, and the door leaf 5 can slide more stably under the guide rail 3.
The second connecting plate 612 is provided with a stepped through hole 6121, the thrust bearing 621 is arranged in the stepped through hole 6121, the lower end of the rotating shaft 622 penetrates through the through hole 6121 and is hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod assembly 63, so that the protruding portion 6221 abuts against the upper end face of the thrust bearing 621, it should be noted that the second connecting plate 612 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the axis of the stepped through hole 6121 is arranged along the vertical direction, therefore, the axis of the rotating shaft 622 is also arranged along the vertical direction, so that the rotating shaft 622 can rotate around the rotating axis of the vertical direction relative to the first connecting seat 61, and the connecting rod assembly 63 and the door leaf 5 are driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 622. The thrust bearing 621 is provided to make the rotation of the rotation shaft smoother and reduce the resistance of the door 5 when rotating.
In a particular embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the trolley 4 comprises: the vehicle body 41, the vehicle body 41 includes the roof 411 that sets up horizontally, the lateral plate 412 linking with both sides of the roof 411; the roller 42 is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide rail 3, and the roller 42 is rotatably connected with the side plate 412 through a tapered roller bearing and a rolling shaft; the lower ends of the side plates 412 are respectively provided with a pair of limiting bearings 43 which are respectively abutted against the side surfaces of the guide rails 3; wherein, the upper side surface of the top plate 411 is provided with a cylindrical positioning column 4111, the first connecting plate 611 is provided with a positioning hole 6111 matched with the positioning column 4111, the positioning hole 6111 is an oblong hole
In this embodiment, the pulley 4 is of a detachable and adjustable structure, so that the pulley is convenient to install and debug on site. Through being equipped with columniform reference column 4111 at the upside of roof 411, be equipped with on the first connecting plate 611 with reference column 4111 complex locating hole 6111, when being convenient for install door leaf 5, after accomplishing door leaf 5 and hanging device 6's assembly, directly hang door leaf 5, hanging device 6 and establish on coaster 4, make reference column 4111 insert in the locating hole 6111, realize that first connecting seat 61 and coaster 4 aim at the assembly position fast, the installation of 5 wall fans of door leaf of being convenient for. The roller 42 is rotatably connected with the side plate 412 through a tapered roller bearing and a rolling shaft, so that the roller 42 on the pulley 4 rolls on the guide rail 3, and the pulley 4 moves on the guide rail 3. The lower ends of the side plates 412 are provided with a pair of limiting bearings 43 which are respectively abutted against the side surfaces of the guide rail 3, so that the pulley 4 only retains the degree of freedom along the translation direction of the guide rail 3, and the rest degrees of freedom are completely restricted. Preventing play and side-turning.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 10, the slide push-pull folding type containment door further comprises: the door hiding room 8 is used for containing the door leaf 5, the door hiding room 8 is arranged on one side of the door frame 1, a suspension frame 81 is arranged at the top end of the door hiding room 8, and the guide rail 3 extends from the door frame 1 to the suspension frame 81; the limiting blocks 9 are arranged on the doorframe 1 and the suspension frame 81 and are used for limiting the movement of the suspended closed door leaf 5; wherein, door leaf 5, coaster 4's quantity is a plurality of, and every door leaf 5 hangs and establishes on guide rail 3 corresponding to a coaster 4. The hanger 81 is provided with a plurality of rail holders 811 for supporting the rails 3.
In the embodiment, the hidden door room 8 is arranged on one side of the door frame 1, the suspension frame 81 is arranged at the top end of the hidden door room 8, the guide rail 3 extends from the door frame 1 to the suspension frame 81, so that the door leaf 5 can move into the hidden door room 8 through the guide rail 3, the door leaf 5 is stored in the hidden door room 8 in a daily state, the passing of pedestrians and goods is not influenced, and the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1 keep an included angle of 90 degrees, so that the hidden door room 8 keeps a space as small as possible on the premise of meeting the requirement of storing the door leaf 5, the civil engineering cost can be effectively reduced, and the situation that the arrangement space of a sliding rail type push-pull protective sealed door is insufficient is prevented; when a tunnel needs to be closed in wartime or in special situations, the door leaf 5 is rotated by 90 degrees, the door leaf 5 is pushed to move to one side of the door frame 1, the tunnel is closed, and the quick conversion of peacetime and wartime is realized. The limiting block 9 is used for limiting the movement of the suspended closed door leaf 5 and aligning the sealing position of the door leaf 5 and the door frame 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the door leaf 5 includes a first door leaf, a last door leaf and a middle door leaf; the first door leaf and the last door leaf are both one, the middle door leaf is one or more, and the width of the middle door leaf is the same as or different from that of the first door leaf and that of the last door leaf.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, a straight anchor rod 101 is used to anchor and connect the door frame 1 and the door frame wall 2 with an anchor plate 102; the downside of door frame wall 2 is equipped with trench 103, and the downside of door frame 1 is located in trench 103, and trench 103 coats and is stamped the apron with door frame wall 2 parallel and level.
In this embodiment, the door frame 1 and the door frame wall 2 are connected by the anchor plate 102 and the straight anchor rod 101, so that the connection between the door frame 1 and the door frame wall 2 is more stable. Through being equipped with trench 103 at the downside of door frame wall 2, in trench 103 was located to the downside that makes door frame 1, under the daily state, cover the apron on trench 103, make the ground in tunnel more level and more smooth, avoid door frame 1 protrusion tunnel ground, prevent that door frame 1 from receiving the vehicle and rolling or personnel trample wearing and tearing.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13: the door leaf still includes: the door comprises a sector 56, angle steel 561, a positioning plate 562, a door sealing strip 563, a supporting plate 564, a first sealing plate 565 and a second sealing plate 566, specifically, the sector 56 is arranged on one side of the door 5 facing the door frame 1, and the sector 56 is an integrally formed plate-shaped member; the angle steel 561 is arranged on the sector 56 along the height direction of the door leaf 5, and the angle steel 561 is positioned on one side of the sector 56 in the width direction; the positioning plate 562 is arranged on the angle steel 561, and the positioning plate 562 is obliquely arranged and positioned between the angle steel 561 and the sector 56; the door leaf sealing strip 563 is arranged between the angle steel 561 and the positioning plate 562; one end of the first sealing plate 565 is connected with the sector 56, and the other end is pressed against the sealing strip 563 of the door leaf; the second sealing plate 566 is provided on the other side in the width direction of the sector 56; one end of the support plate 564 is connected with the sector 56, and the other end is connected with the angle steel 561 to improve the stability of the angle steel 561; wherein, two adjacent door leaves 5 are in the airtight state, and the second sealing plate 566 of one door leaf 5 offsets with door leaf sealing strip 563 on another door leaf 5 to when a plurality of door leaves 5 are in the closed state, realize sealed between door leaf 5 and the door leaf 5.
Preferably, the door leaf sealing strip 563 is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), and the EPDM has good aging resistance and oil resistance, and can achieve a good sealing effect in cooperation with the door leaf.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the width of the trench 103 is 300mm, the height of the inner side of the door frame 1 from the tunnel floor is 4000mm, the left and right length of the inner side of the door frame 1 is 8400mm, the distance of the inner side of the door frame 1 from the top of the door frame wall 2 is not less than 600mm, the height of the suspension frame 81 in the hidden door compartment 8 from the tunnel floor is 4245mm, the left and right length of the hidden door compartment 8 is 3000mm, the front and rear depth of the hidden door compartment 8 is 1900mm, and the entrance width of the hidden door compartment 8 is 1100 mm.
Specific data for the door leaf are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The weight of each part of the product is shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
One embodiment of the invention provides a method for installing a sliding rail push-pull folding type protective airtight door, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: the method comprises the following steps that a vertical frame is installed, the vertical frame comprises a door frame, a door frame support, a suspension frame and a suspension frame support, and a straight anchor rod and an anchor plate are welded on the outer side faces of the door frame 1 and the suspension frame;
step 2: pouring concrete of the door frame wall, wrapping the straight anchor rods and the anchor plates in the door frame wall by pouring the door frame wall, and reserving a decoration layer, wherein the depth of the decoration layer is 100 mm;
and step 3: dismantling the door frame support and the suspension frame support, and installing a support and a guide rail;
and 4, step 4: the pulley is arranged on the guide rail, the door leaf, the locking mechanism and the suspension device are assembled, the door leaf is lifted, the suspension device is in butt joint with the pulley, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole, and the fastening bolt is connected to fasten the pulley and the first connecting seat.
And 5: debugging the door leaf and the door frame, aligning the sealing position of the door leaf and the door frame, and welding a limiting block.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: meets the protection requirements (5 grade for nuclear 5 and 6 grade for nuclear 6) for preventing nuclear explosion and explosion resistance of conventional weapons. And the door leaf meets the requirement of air tightness after being closed. The barrier-free passage (the door leaf is arranged between the hidden doors at ordinary times, and the passage of pedestrians and goods is not influenced) is realized, and the barrier-free passage is fixed between the hidden doors at ordinary times, hidden storage is realized, and the barrier-free passage is quickly installed in place during wartime. Compared with a plugging plate, the equipment is simple and rapid in peacetime and war time conversion and can be completed by single person operation. The problem of stacking of plugging plates is solved. The sealing rubber strip 11 is automatically extruded along with locking and locking of the door leaf, the compression amount of the rubber strip is controllable, and the influence of manual operation is small. The bearing type slide rail has strong bearing capacity and small sliding resistance. The suspension device restrains the redundant degree of freedom of the door leaf, and can effectively prevent the door leaf from shaking. The knife edge is embedded and pressed for sealing, and the sealing performance is good. The door leaf is only pushed manually, so that the door leaf can move towards the direction of the door frame, and the embedded pressing strip is in sealing fit with the sealing strip, so that the door leaf and the door frame between the door leaf are sealed and closed quickly, and the door leaf is sealed and closed quickly in wartime.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011534840.8A CN112523658A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011534840.8A CN112523658A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails |
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| CN112523658A true CN112523658A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011534840.8A Pending CN112523658A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113756673A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | A reversible horizontal sliding folding protective closed door system |
| WO2022219641A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Kineco Limited | Eccentric assembly for a sliding door |
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| CN112031611A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-04 | 北京铁五院工程设计咨询有限公司 | Rotatable large-scale slide rail type continuous vertical plugging plate capable of being turned |
| CN214786967U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-19 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | Sliding foldable protective airtight door with sliding rails |
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| CN102146765A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-08-10 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | Nuclear power push-pull airtight door |
| CN207934750U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-02 | 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 | The detachable protection airtight closure gate of rail mounted |
| CN209457767U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-10-01 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | Double-leaf protective sealed partition door suitable for Subway Tunnel and discrepancy section line |
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| WO2022219641A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Kineco Limited | Eccentric assembly for a sliding door |
| CN113756673A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | A reversible horizontal sliding folding protective closed door system |
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