Auxiliary device for installing strain gauge in concrete
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to an auxiliary tool for building construction, in particular to an auxiliary device for mounting a strain gauge in concrete.
Background art:
in the field of civil engineering, the concrete structure is large in size, the internal stress distribution and deformation conditions of the concrete structure seriously affect the use safety of the building, and the safety of lives and properties of residents is also related, so that the concrete structure is important for monitoring the internal stress and strain. Strain gauges are often used in actual engineering as one of the main means of monitoring the internal conditions of concrete. In underground engineering, concrete structures have the characteristic of concealment, and the internal conditions of the concrete structures are harder to know compared with the above-ground structures and are more dependent on the monitoring data of strain gauges. However, due to the complex conditions of the construction site of the underground structure, when the concrete strain is buried, the situations of position deviation and strain gauge damage are more likely to occur, the accuracy of the measurement result is seriously influenced, and the health state of the underground structure is misjudged.
The strain gauge is fixed by tying it on the steel bar or hanging it on the steel bar with binding wire. However, when the strain gauge is bound on the steel bar, the contact between the concrete and the strain gauge is insufficient, so that the strain gauge has initial stress and the strain in the concrete cannot be accurately measured; if the strain gauge is suspended on the reinforcing bar by binding wires, the strain gauge will rotate away from the predetermined position during concrete casting vibration, which is not favorable for analyzing the measured data.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems existing in the fixation of the strain gauge in concrete, in particular to solve the problem of the fixation of the strain gauge in an underground concrete structure, the invention provides an auxiliary device for installing the strain gauge in concrete, which is arranged in a prefabricated steel bar frame of the concrete and comprises a connecting rod and an installation seat for installing the strain gauge, wherein one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the steel bar frame, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the installation seat, the monitoring direction of the strain gauge is parallel to the direction of a rotating shaft of the hinge, and the strain gauge on the installation seat is enabled to swing along with the installation seat to be fully contacted with the concrete when the concrete is poured.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an auxiliary rod, a sliding rod and a bolt, wherein the lower end of the auxiliary rod is provided with a connecting hook, and the sliding rod is used for placing the adjusting structure on the reinforcing steel bar frame; the sliding rod is provided with a threaded hole matched with the bolt, the bolt is sleeved in the threaded hole in a penetrating way, and the sliding rod can be connected to the auxiliary rod in a sliding way and can be fixed on the auxiliary rod through the bolt; the connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole matched with the connecting hook, and the adjusting mechanism is detachably connected to the connecting rod through the matching of the connecting hook and the connecting hole.
Further, the length direction of the sliding rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the auxiliary rod.
Furthermore, the auxiliary rod is provided with a scale bar in the sliding range of the sliding rod.
Further, the connecting rod includes sill bar and at least one extension rod, and sill bar one end is articulated the mount pad, each extension rod can dismantle the connection respectively and be connected at the sill bar other end, and each extension rod can dismantle the connection each other.
Further, the bottom rod other end is equipped with the external screw thread, and each extension rod at least one end is equipped with the external screw thread to be equipped with the nut of external screw thread adaptation, make bottom rod and each extension rod can dismantle the connection through the cooperation of nut and external screw thread.
Furthermore, the mounting seat comprises two fixing plates arranged in parallel and a connecting plate connected with the two fixing plates, mounting holes for mounting the strain gauge are formed in the two fixing plates, and the connecting plate is hinged with the connecting rod.
Furthermore, a rubber pad matched with the strain gauge is arranged in the mounting hole.
The invention is fixedly arranged on the reinforcing steel bar frame through the connecting rod, the mounting seat is hinged on the connecting rod, and the monitoring direction of the strain gauge is parallel to the direction of the hinged rotating shaft, so that the strain gauge can swing while keeping the monitoring direction in the process of pouring concrete, and the concrete is fully contacted with the strain gauge while the strain gauge is prevented from deviating.
The invention can temporarily support when welding the connecting rod through the adjusting mechanism, and the lengths of the connecting rod and the auxiliary rod can be adjusted, thereby being beneficial to the installation of the strain gauge under various conditions.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a connecting rod; 11. connecting holes; 12. a bottom bar; 13. an extension pole; 14. a nut; 2. a strain gauge; 3. a mounting seat; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a connecting plate; 33. mounting holes; 34. a rubber pad; 4. a reinforcing steel bar frame; 5. an auxiliary lever; 51. a connecting hook; 6. a slide bar; 7. and (4) bolts.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary device of this embodiment is disposed in a prefabricated steel bar frame 4 of concrete, and includes a connecting rod 1 and a mounting seat 3 for mounting the strain gauge 2, wherein one end of the connecting rod 1 is used for fixedly connecting the steel bar frame 4, and is usually welded to the steel bar frame 4, and the other end is hinged to the mounting seat 3.
The mounting seat 3 may include two fixing plates 31 arranged in parallel and a connecting plate 32 connecting the two fixing plates 31, the two fixing plates 31 are provided with mounting holes 33, the strain gauges 2 are mounted in the two mounting holes 33, and the connecting plate 32 is hinged to the connecting rod 1. A rubber pad 34 fitted with strain gauge 2 may be further provided in mounting hole 33 to facilitate mounting of strain gauge 2. The strain gauge is mounted on the mount base 3, so that the concrete is less obstructed when passing through the strain gauge 2, and the concrete is sufficiently in contact with the strain gauge 2.
According to the invention, the connecting rod 1 is fixedly arranged on the reinforcing steel bar frame 4, the mounting base 3 is hinged on the connecting rod 1, and the monitoring direction of the strain gauge 2 is parallel to the direction of the hinged rotating shaft, so that the strain gauge 2 can swing while keeping the monitoring direction in the process of pouring concrete, and the strain gauge 2 is prevented from deviating and the concrete is fully contacted with the strain gauge 2.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adjusting mechanism further includes an auxiliary rod 5, a sliding rod 6 and a bolt 7, the lower end of the auxiliary rod 5 is provided with a connecting hook 51, the sliding rod 6 is used for placing the adjusting structure on the steel bar frame 4, and for the convenience of placement, the length direction of the sliding rod 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the auxiliary rod 5. The slide bar 6 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the bolt 7, the bolt 7 is sleeved in the threaded hole in a penetrating manner, the slide bar 6 is provided with a hole matched with the auxiliary bar 5, the auxiliary bar 5 is sleeved on the auxiliary bar 5 in a sliding manner through the hole, and the slide bar 6 can be fixed on the auxiliary bar 5 through screwing the bolt 7. The connecting rod 1 is provided with a connecting hole 11 matched with the connecting hook 51, and the adjusting mechanism is detachably connected to the connecting rod 1 through the matching of the connecting hook 51 and the connecting hole 11. The adjusting mechanism is placed on the reinforcing steel bar frame 4 and connected with the connecting hole 11 through the connecting hook 51, so that the auxiliary device keeps a fixed angle to be convenient for welding.
Still can set up the scale strip at the slip scope of slide bar 6 on auxiliary rod 5, make slide bar 6 can carry out accurate location at the slip in-process, conveniently weld according to the angle of predetermineeing.
The connecting rod 1 can be a rod with adjustable length, and specifically can be a rod comprising a bottom rod 12 and at least one extension rod 13, wherein one end of the bottom rod 12 is hinged to the mounting base 3, each extension rod 13 is detachably connected to the other end of the bottom rod 12, and each extension rod 13 can be detachably connected to each other. Specifically, the other end of the bottom rod 12 is provided with an external thread, at least one end of each extension rod 13 is provided with an external thread, and a nut 14 matched with the external thread is arranged, so that the bottom rod 12 and each extension rod 13 can be detachably connected through the matching of the nut 14 and the external thread. Through extension rod 13 or a plurality of extension rod 13 of different length, can change the length of connecting rod 1 as required, conveniently carry out the installation of strainometer 2.