CN112521945A - Preparation method and application of infrared luminescent material hidden mark - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of infrared luminescent material hidden mark Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112521945A
CN112521945A CN202110173945.3A CN202110173945A CN112521945A CN 112521945 A CN112521945 A CN 112521945A CN 202110173945 A CN202110173945 A CN 202110173945A CN 112521945 A CN112521945 A CN 112521945A
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Prior art keywords
nayf
luminescent material
solution
phase
infrared luminescent
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Inventor
洪颖
陈国松
吴婷霞
王金陵
方静
朱园园
高蓉
薛鑫
陈建松
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Jiangsu Yangzi Inspection And Certification Co ltd
Jinling Customs Technical Center
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Jiangsu Yangzi Inspection And Certification Co ltd
Jinling Customs Technical Center
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7766Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7772Halogenides
    • C09K11/7773Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02Forms or constructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02Forms or constructions
    • G09F2003/0208Indicia
    • G09F2003/0213Concealed data

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting a matrix material; step two, adjusting the concentration of rare earth doped ions; step three, magnetic stirring; step four, heating by a hydrothermal method; step five, controlling the particle form; step six, cooling and centrifugal separation; step seven, washing with water and ethanol; step eight, drying and grinding; and step nine, spraying marks. The NaYF with high luminous intensity can be prepared by adjusting the ion concentration and the hydrothermal temperature4:Yb3+,Er3+The micro-rod-shaped nanometer material is formed by spraying the infrared luminescent material on the surface of the security check baggage to form a hidden mark, which is beneficial toCatching on a servo; meanwhile, the method is used for criminal investigation sites, displays fingerprints in the form of small-particle suspension, and overcomes the defects that dust is raised by a powder method, the environment is polluted, and a moist or blister object cannot be displayed.

Description

Preparation method and application of infrared luminescent material hidden mark
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marks, in particular to a preparation method and application of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark.
Background
The up-conversion luminescence refers to that a substance absorbs light with low wavelength and low frequency and emits light with high wavelength and short frequency, and an infrared luminescent material is an up-conversion luminescent material which emits visible light under the excitation of infrared light. The existing preparation of infrared luminescent materials has very high requirements on the environmental conditions of reaction and complex preparation conditions, and some infrared luminescent materials taking oxyfluoride, sulfide and other systems as matrix materials have certain harmfulness on the environment, have toxicity of different degrees and are not beneficial to physical and mental health of workers, and meanwhile, the prepared infrared luminescent materials have low stability.
For the evidence collection of customs security inspection and criminal investigation sites, an effective means for displaying the mark is lacked, which is not beneficial to implementing accurate and effective attack on the stolen goods of the suspect.
Therefore, a preparation method and application of the infrared luminescent material hidden mark are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method and application of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a matrix material: the matrix material comprises 4 types of halide system, oxide system, oxyfluoride system and sulfide system, and Y is selected respectively2O3、ZrO2、NaYF4、YVO4、Y2O2S and GdOCI with phonon energy of 550cm-1、500cm-1、350cm-1、890cm-1、520cm-1And 500cm-1The lowest value is 350cm according to the phonon energy-1NaYF of4Er, Tb, Dy and Sm ions are used as activating agents as matrix materials;
step two, taking rare earth nitrate solution Y (NO)3)3·6H2O、Yb(NO3)3·5H2O、Er(NO3)3·5H2O、Gd(NO3)3·5H2Stirring O for 1h to form a mixed solution, wherein the concentration ratio (molar ratio) of the doped lanthanide ions is Y3+:Yb3+:Er3 +:Gd3+=78:18:2:2;
Step three, magnetic stirring: adding a certain amount of NaF into the mixed solution, then placing the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 25min to form a complex solution, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 1.5-3;
step four, heating by a hydrothermal method: adding the complex solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and heating for 14-20h at the temperature of 220 ℃ and 180-;
step five, controlling the particle form: the accurate control of the particle phase and the shape can be realized by controlling the hydrothermal reaction time, the temperature and the pH value of the solution, and the beta-NaYF is prepared4:Yb3+,Er3+A nano-luminescent material;
step six, cooling and centrifugal separation: naturally cooling the heated complexing solution at normal temperature, placing the cooled solution into a test tube, sealing with a cover, and then placing into a table-type high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, rotating at 3200r/min, and centrifuging for 8min to perform centrifugal separation on the raw materials;
step seven, water washing and ethanol washing: after separation, washing the raw materials with water for 3 times and washing with ethanol for 2 times, then adding a surfactant to improve the stability of the powder in a dispersing agent and slow down the sedimentation speed, and then drying the settled raw materials;
step eight, drying and grinding: putting the settled raw materials into a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for 12h, and grinding the dried sample into powder;
ninth, spraying a mark: the luminescent material powder is dissolved in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to obtain a uniform and transparent dispersion system, and then the uniform and transparent dispersion system is sprayed on an article to form the hidden mark.
Preferably, in the second step, the rare earth ion is an activator, and the doped rare earth ion is Er3+、Tm3+And Ho3+Wherein, Er3+Has rich energy level and high up-conversion efficiency, and is used as the main activator of the up-conversion material.
Preferably, Gd is doped in the second step3+Can obtain NaYF with controllable crystal phase, size and luminescence property4Upconversion nanoparticles by addition of Gd3+The cubic phase to hexagonal phase transition is rapidly completed within 2 hours, and hexagonal phase NaYF with ultra-small size is obtained while the reaction temperature is reduced4Upconversion nanoparticles of Gd3+The addition of (b) accelerates the phase transition from cubic to hexagonal while decreasing the particle size, changing from large microtubes to small cubes.
Preferably, the surfactant in the seventh step is one or more of polyethyleneimine, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and oleic acid, and is chelated with cations to adjust the reaction concentration.
Preferably, the rare earth element Yb in the second step3+Has an excitation wavelength of 980nm, absorbs energy and transmits the energy to Er3+The up-conversion efficiency can be improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude, and the up-conversion sensitizer is used as an effective up-conversion sensitizer.
Preferably, the NaYF in the fourth step4Two crystal forms exist under normal state, one is cubic phase alpha-NaYF4The other is hexagonal phase beta-NaYF4When pH =2The reaction time is 0.5-14h, the crystal size is 500nm-5 mu m, and NaYF is added along with the increase of hydrothermal time4The cubic phase is changed into the hexagonal phase, and finally the micro-rod structure is grown.
The application of the infrared luminescent material hidden mark comprises the following specific steps:
luminous materials are respectively dissolved in different organic solvents and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate serving as an anionic surfactant, and the luminous materials are dissolved in the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, so that a dispersion system with good concealment and stability can be obtained;
the dispersant used for marking is put into a handheld electric sprinkling can, and when customs security inspection marks luggage containing drugs, the dispersant is made into a hidden mark and sprayed on the luggage for marking; after the station is far away from the station crowd, capturing the station crowd without being perceived, and keeping the station crowd in a busy place;
the method can also be used for criminal investigation sites, shows fingerprints in the form of small-particle suspension, and overcomes the defects that dust is raised by a powder method, the environment is polluted, and moist or blister objects cannot be shown.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a simple and effective hydrothermal synthesis method, and NaYF with high luminous intensity can be prepared by adjusting the ion concentration and the hydrothermal temperature4:Yb3+,Er3+The material can emit strong green visible light visible to naked eyes under the irradiation of an infrared light source;
2. according to the hydrothermal synthesis method, complexing agents such as sodium citrate and the like are not required to be added, the accurate control of the particle phase and the shape of the luminescent material can be realized by changing the temperature and the pH value of the solution in the hydrothermal time, the high-intensity green visible light output is obtained, and the method is simple, convenient and efficient;
3. according to the invention, the infrared luminescent material is sprayed on the surface of the security inspection plum to form the hidden mark, so that the capturing and the dirty acquisition can be realized under the condition of no detection; meanwhile, the method is used for criminal investigation sites, displays fingerprints in the form of small-particle suspension, and overcomes the defects that dust is raised by a powder method, the environment is polluted, and a moist or blister object cannot be displayed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention adopts the following scheme: a preparation method of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a matrix material: the matrix material comprises 4 types of halide system, oxide system, oxyfluoride system and sulfide system, and Y is selected respectively2O3、ZrO2、NaYF4、YVO4、Y2O2S and GdOCI with phonon energy of 550cm-1、500cm-1、350cm-1、890cm-1、520cm-1And 500cm-1The lowest value is 350cm according to the phonon energy-1NaYF of4Er, Tb, Dy and Sm ions are used as activating agents as matrix materials;
step two, taking rare earth nitrate solution Y (NO)3)3·6H2O、Yb(NO3)3·5H2O、Er(NO3)3·5H2O、Gd(NO3)3·5H2Stirring O for 1h to form a mixed solution, wherein the concentration ratio (molar ratio) of the doped lanthanide ions is Y3+:Yb3+:Er3 +:Gd3+=78:18:2:2;
Step three, magnetic stirring: adding a certain amount of NaF into the mixed solution, then placing the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 25min to form a complex solution, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 1.5-3;
step four, heating by a hydrothermal method: adding the complex solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and heating for 14-20h at the temperature of 220 ℃ and 180-;
step five, controlling the particle form: the accurate control of the particle phase and the shape can be realized by controlling the hydrothermal reaction time, the temperature and the pH value of the solution, and the beta-NaYF is prepared4:Yb3+,Er3+Nano hairAn optical material;
sixthly, cooling and centrifugal separation: naturally cooling the heated complexing solution at normal temperature, placing the cooled solution into a test tube, sealing with a cover, and then placing into a table-type high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, rotating at 3200r/min, and centrifuging for 8min to perform centrifugal separation on the raw materials;
step seven, water washing and ethanol washing: after separation, washing the raw materials with water for 3 times and washing with ethanol for 2 times, then adding a surfactant to improve the stability of the powder in a dispersing agent and slow down the sedimentation speed, and then drying the settled raw materials;
step eight, drying and grinding: and (3) putting the settled raw materials into a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for 12h, and grinding the dried sample into powder.
Ninth, spraying a mark: the luminescent material powder is dissolved in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to obtain a uniform and transparent dispersion system, and then the uniform and transparent dispersion system is sprayed on an article to form the hidden mark.
In the second step, the rare earth ions are used as an activator, and the doped rare earth ions are Er3+、Tm3+And Ho3+Wherein, Er3+Has rich energy level and high up-conversion efficiency, and is used as the main activator of the up-conversion material.
Gd is doped in the second step3+Can obtain NaYF with controllable crystal phase, size and luminescence property4Upconversion nanoparticles by addition of Gd3+The cubic phase to hexagonal phase transition is rapidly completed within 2 hours, and hexagonal phase NaYF with ultra-small size is obtained while the reaction temperature is reduced4Upconversion nanoparticles of Gd3+The addition of (b) accelerates the phase transition from cubic to hexagonal while decreasing the particle size, changing from large microtubes to small cubes.
And seventhly, chelating the surfactant, which is Polyethyleneimine (PEI), Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA), Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB), Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and Oleic Acid (OA), with the cation to adjust the reaction concentration.
In the second step, the rare earth element Yb3+Has an excitation wavelength of 980nm, absorbs energy and transmits the energy to Er3+The up-conversion efficiency can be improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude, and the up-conversion sensitizer is used as an effective up-conversion sensitizer.
NaYF in the fourth step4Two crystal forms exist under normal state, one is cubic phase alpha-NaYF4The other is hexagonal phase beta-NaYF4When the pH is =2, the reaction time is 0.5-14h, the crystal form size is 500nm-5 μm, and NaYF is increased along with the increase of hydrothermal time4The cubic phase is converted into the hexagonal phase, and finally a micro-rod structure is grown, and the luminescent material in the shape of the micro-rod has higher fluorescence intensity than other forms (cubes, rods, cubes and the like), so that the lanthanide-doped NaYF with the shape of a micro-tube is synthesized4To achieve fluorescence intensity enhancement;
in the specific embodiment, when the pH =2, the reaction time is 20h, the reaction temperature is 200 ℃, and a hydrothermal method is adopted to successfully prepare the beta-NaYF with regular appearance, uniform size and good dispersibility4:Yb3+,Er3+The luminescent material emits green light under the excitation of a 980nm infrared light source, and can be dissolved in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to obtain a dispersion system with good concealment and stability.
The application of the infrared luminescent material hidden mark comprises the following specific steps:
luminescent materials are respectively dissolved in different organic solvents and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate serving as an anionic surfactant, and the luminescent materials are dissolved in the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, so that a hidden and stable dispersion system can be obtained (the effects of the dispersion systems formed by different solvents are compared in a table 1);
the dispersant used for marking is put into a handheld electric sprinkling can, and when customs security inspection marks luggage containing drugs, the dispersant is made into a hidden mark and sprayed on the luggage for marking; after the station is far away from the station crowd, capturing the station crowd without being perceived, and keeping the station crowd in a busy place;
the method can also be used for criminal investigation sites, shows fingerprints in the form of small-particle suspension, and overcomes the defects that dust is raised by a powder method, the environment is polluted, and moist or blister objects cannot be shown.
TABLE 1 comparison of the effects of dispersions formed with different solvents
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The rare earth up-conversion luminescent material is dissolved in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and the luminescent effect of the rare earth up-conversion luminescent material sprayed on paper textiles, plastics, glass and metal materials is weakened in sequence.
In conclusion, the optimum lanthanide ion concentration ratio at Y is obtained by researching the rare earth doping concentration ratio and the preparation process conditions3+:Yb3+:Er3+=80:18:2 (molar ratio); the hydrothermal synthesis method is utilized to prepare 18 percent Yb3+,2%Er3+Co-doped NaYF4The upconversion luminescence nanometer particles and the sample can realize upconversion luminescence without pre-charging at room temperature aiming at 980nm infrared laser.
The luminescent material is optimized by adjusting the hydrothermal synthesis time, the temperature, the ion concentration, the pH value of the initial solution and the like; the nanometer luminescent material with high luminescent performance is successfully prepared, the luminescent effect of the material reaches the expected requirement, and a dispersion system with good concealment and stability can be obtained by dissolving the nanometer luminescent material in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of an infrared luminescent material hidden mark is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, selecting a matrix material: the matrix material comprises 4 types of halide system, oxide system, oxyfluoride system and sulfide system, and Y is selected respectively2O3、ZrO2、NaYF4、YVO4、Y2O2S and GdOCI with phonon energy of 550cm-1、500cm-1、350cm-1、890cm-1、520cm-1And 500cm-1The lowest value is 350cm according to the phonon energy-1NaYF of4Er, Tb, Dy and Sm ions are used as activating agents as matrix materials;
step two, taking rare earth nitrate solution Y (NO)3)3·6H2O、Yb(NO3)3·5H2O、Er(NO3)3·5H2O、Gd(NO3)3·5H2Stirring O for 1h to form a mixed solution, wherein the concentration of the doped lanthanide ions is matched with the molar ratio of Y3+:Yb3+:Er3+:Gd3+=78:18:2:2;
Step three, magnetic stirring: adding a certain amount of NaF into the mixed solution, then placing the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 25min to form a complex solution, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 1.5-3;
step four, heating by a hydrothermal method: adding the complex solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and heating for 14-20h at the temperature of 220 ℃ and 180-;
step five, controlling the particle form: the accurate control of the particle phase and the shape can be realized by controlling the hydrothermal reaction time, the temperature and the pH value of the solution, and the beta-NaYF is prepared4:Yb3+,Er3+A nano-luminescent material;
step six, cooling and centrifugal separation: naturally cooling the heated complexing solution at normal temperature, placing the cooled solution into a test tube, sealing with a cover, and then placing into a table-type high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, rotating at 3200r/min, and centrifuging for 8min to perform centrifugal separation on the raw materials;
step seven, water washing and ethanol washing: after separation, washing the raw materials with water for 3 times and washing with ethanol for 2 times, then adding a surfactant to improve the stability of the powder in a dispersing agent and slow down the sedimentation speed, and then drying the settled raw materials;
step eight, drying and grinding: putting the settled raw materials into a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for 12h, and grinding the dried sample into powder;
ninth, spraying a mark: the luminescent material powder is dissolved in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to obtain a uniform and transparent dispersion system, and then the uniform and transparent dispersion system is sprayed on an article to form the hidden mark.
2. The method for preparing the covert mark of the infrared luminescent material of claim 1, wherein in the second step, the rare earth ion is an activator, and the doped rare earth ion is Er3+、Tm3+And Ho3+Wherein, Er3+Has rich energy level and high up-conversion efficiency, and is used as the main activator of the up-conversion material.
3. The method for preparing the covert marker of infrared luminescent material of claim 1, wherein Gd is doped in the second step3+Can obtain NaYF with controllable crystal phase, size and luminescence property4Upconversion nanoparticles by addition of Gd3+The cubic phase to hexagonal phase transition is rapidly completed within 2 hours, and hexagonal phase NaYF with ultra-small size is obtained while the reaction temperature is reduced4Upconversion nanoparticles of Gd3+The addition of (b) accelerates the phase transition from cubic to hexagonal while decreasing the particle size, changing from large microtubes to small cubes.
4. The method for preparing the covert marker of the infrared luminescent material of claim 1, wherein in the seventh step, the surfactant is one or more of polyethyleneimine, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and oleic acid, and is chelated with cations to adjust the reaction concentration.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second step is performed by using Yb as a rare earth element3+Has an excitation wavelength of 980nm, absorbs energy and transmits the energy to Er3+The up-conversion efficiency can be improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude, and the up-conversion sensitizer is used as an effective up-conversion sensitizer.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein NaYF is selected from the group consisting of4Two crystal forms exist under normal state, one is cubic phase alpha-NaYF4The other is hexagonal phase beta-NaYF4When the pH is =2, the reaction time is 0.5-14h, the crystal form size is 500nm-5 μm, and NaYF is increased along with the increase of hydrothermal time4The cubic phase is changed into the hexagonal phase, and finally the micro-rod structure is grown.
7. Use of an infrared luminescent material covert marker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, in particular as follows:
luminous materials are respectively dissolved in different organic solvents and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate serving as an anionic surfactant, and the luminous materials are dissolved in the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, so that a dispersion system with good concealment and stability can be obtained;
the dispersant used for marking is put into a handheld electric sprinkling can, when customs security inspection marks luggage containing drugs, the dispersant is made into a hidden mark and sprayed on the luggage for marking, and the luggage is caught by a servo; it can also be used in criminal investigation sites to show fingerprints in the form of a small particle suspension sprayed from a spray can.
CN202110173945.3A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Preparation method and application of infrared luminescent material hidden mark Pending CN112521945A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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