CN112518486A

CN112518486A - Device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in hardware deburring process

Info

Publication number: CN112518486A
Application number: CN202011379535.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王震
Original assignee: Nanjing Yanghua Jiatai Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yanghua Jiatai Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hardware mechanical part cleaning, and discloses a device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling in a hardware deburring process. The water solution through the inside of basin is evaporated, and the air duct is released the cylinder with the inside gas transmission of gasbag, and the baffle is released by the cylinder, the inside magnet of separation slide bar and the magnetism of the inside magnet of dead lever, and the elastic cord makes the anticlockwise rotation of slide bar, and the air duct switches on, and cooling gas makes inside temperature reduce, has reached the effect of giving the cooling of iron fillings cleaning device main part.

Description

Device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in hardware deburring process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hardware mechanical part cleaning, in particular to a device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling in a hardware deburring process.

Background

Hardware tools are a general term for various metal devices manufactured by physically processing metals such as iron, steel, aluminum and the like through forging, rolling, cutting and the like. The method is divided according to the use of the product and can be divided into the following steps: tool hardware, building hardware, daily hardware, lockset abrasive tools, kitchen and bathroom hardware, furniture hardware, hardware parts and the like.

Hardware products surface can produce the burr in process of production, will influence hardware products's quality, consequently, need clear up the burr on hardware products surface, because the burr powder is very tiny, be difficult to collect it after the burr clearance, and can lead to the temperature to rise owing to the friction at the in-process of burring, current technique is not provided with the heat sink, so we have proposed the device of the automatic collection iron fillings of a hardware burring in-process while cooling and have solved above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling in the hardware deburring process, which has the advantages of automatically collecting and processing cleaned burrs and automatically cooling a deburring device, and solves the problems that the burrs are difficult to collect after being cleaned, the temperature is increased due to friction in the deburring process, and the cooling device is not arranged in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatically collecting and processing the cleaned burrs and automatically cooling a deburring device, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process comprises a scrap iron cleaning device main body, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged inside the scrap iron cleaning device main body, a water inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, a gas outlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a one-way valve is movably arranged inside the gas outlet pipeline, a gas guide pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the scrap iron cleaning device main body, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged inside the gas guide pipe, a slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc, a slide rod is slidably connected inside the slide way, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide way, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc, a magnet is fixedly arranged inside the fixed rod, an air bag is fixedly arranged inside the fixed, the utility model discloses a scrap iron cleaning device, including iron fillings cleaning device main part, inlet channel, fixed disk, the inside sliding connection of cylinder has the baffle, the left side fixed mounting of air duct has the air nozzle, the inside fixed mounting of iron fillings cleaning device main part has the electrolysis chamber, the through-hole has been seted up to the outer wall of electrolysis chamber, the valve slot has been seted up to the inside of inlet channel, the inside sliding connection of valve slot has the valve piece, the inside movable mounting of fixed disk has the carousel, the top sliding connection of carousel has the ejector pin, the left bottom fixedly connected with thing piece of carousel, the bottom fixedly connected with spheroid on carousel right.

Preferably, the outer wall of the water tank is made of metal materials, so that heat can be collected, and evaporation of the water solution in the water tank is facilitated.

Preferably, the water inlet pipeline is a U-shaped pipeline, so that the water solution can be automatically added into the water tank conveniently.

Preferably, the slide bar is the same magnetic as the magnets inside the fixed bar, and the two magnets will repel each other.

Preferably, the outer wall of the air bag is provided with fine holes, so that the baffle plate can return to the initial position.

Preferably, the baffle is made of a material capable of blocking magnetism.

Preferably, the turntable is an irregular disk, the top is a convex disk, the bottom is a concave disk, and the turntable is in a stress balance state initially.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling in a hardware deburring process, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in the hardware deburring process continuously rubs with hardware articles through the deburring device to generate heat, the material of the outer wall of the water tank is metal, so that water solution in the water tank is evaporated, the water solution enters the air bag in the fixed disc through the air outlet pipeline, gas in the air bag is transmitted into the air cylinder through the air guide pipe, the baffle plate is pushed out by the air cylinder along with the gas continuously entering the air cylinder, the baffle plate is made of a material for blocking magnetism, when the baffle plate enters the space between the slide rod and the fixed rod, the magnetism of the magnet in the slide rod and the magnet in the fixed rod is blocked, so that the slide rod is close to the fixed rod under the action of the tensioning and straightening elastic rope, the fixed disc is opened with the anticlockwise rotation of the slide rod, and the air guide pipe is conducted, blow cooling gas from the air nozzle and send to inside iron fillings cleaning device main part for inside temperature reduces, has reached the effect of giving the iron fillings cleaning device main part cooling.

2. The device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in the hardware deburring process comprises an electrolytic chamber, air is ionized into positive ions and negative ions through the electrolytic chamber, negative ions are discharged through a through hole of the electrolytic chamber, air nozzle sprayed gas is utilized to enable the negative ions to be in contact with the cleaned scrap iron, charges are carried on the scrap iron, the scrap iron with the charges is concentrated to one position under the attraction action of a positive plate on the left side of a scrap iron cleaning device main body, meanwhile, vapor generated by the temperature rise of a water tank is transferred to a ball body in a fixed disc through an air outlet pipeline, the left side and the right side of the rotary disc are not balanced in stress through the buoyancy of the gas along with the introduction of the gas, the rotary disc rotates anticlockwise under the action of a material block on the left side of the rotary disc, the rotary disc is an irregular disc and deflects along with the rotary disc, an ejector rod can be vertically moved downwards, and a valve block in a valve groove, thereby the inlet channel will switch on, rivers will be followed the outlet among the inlet channel and washed the iron fillings of adhesion on the positive plate, thereby discharge iron fillings from iron fillings cleaning device main part, treat that gaseous constantly becomes many in the spheroid, will make the rotor plate on the spheroid outer wall take place to deflect, thereby gaseous discharge from the spheroid, when iron fillings cleaning device main part temperature resumes the normal atmospheric temperature, no gas supply in the spheroid, thereby make the carousel resume the balance again, make the inlet channel blockked up again, the effect of handling burr powder concentration has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a burr dust collecting and cooling device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the airway conductance control device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the check valve;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the electrolytic cell;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water inlet pipe conduction control device;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable rotation control device.

In the figure: 1. a scrap iron cleaning device main body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a one-way valve; 6. an air duct; 7. fixing the disc; 8. a slideway; 9. a slide bar; 10. an elastic cord; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a magnet; 13. an air bag; 14. a cylinder; 15. a baffle plate; 16. an air nozzle; 17. an electrolysis chamber; 18. a through hole; 19. a valve spool; 20. a valve block; 21. a turntable; 22. a top rod; 23. a material block; 24. a sphere; 25. and rotating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for automatically collecting iron filings and simultaneously cooling in a hardware deburring process comprises an iron filings cleaning device main body 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed inside the iron filings cleaning device main body 1, the outer wall of the water tank 2 is made of metal materials and can collect heat so as to facilitate evaporation of aqueous solution inside the water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 3 is a U-shaped pipe so as to facilitate automatic addition of aqueous solution into the water tank 2, an air outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2, a check valve 5 is movably installed inside the air outlet pipe 4, an air guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the iron filings cleaning device main body 1, a fixed disc 7 is fixedly installed inside the air guide pipe 6, a slide way 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc 7, a slide, the inner wall of the fixed disc 7 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 11, the inside of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly provided with a magnet 12, a slide bar 9 has the same magnetism as the magnet 12 inside the fixed rod 11, the two magnets 12 repel each other, the inside of the fixed disc 7 is fixedly provided with an air bag 13, the outer wall of the air bag 13 is provided with a fine hole which is beneficial for the baffle plate 15 to return to the initial position, the outer wall of the fixed disc 7 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 14, the inside of the air cylinder 14 is connected with the baffle plate 15 in a sliding way, the baffle plate 15 is made of a material with blocking magnetism, the left side of the air duct 6 is fixedly provided with an air nozzle 16, the inside of the scrap iron cleaning device main body 1 is fixedly provided with an electrolysis chamber 17, the outer wall of the electrolysis chamber 17 is provided with a through hole 18, the inside of the, the turntable 21 is an irregular disc, the top is a convex disc, the bottom is a concave disc, initially, the turntable 21 is in a stress balance state, the top of the turntable 21 is slidably connected with an ejector rod 22, the bottom of the left side of the turntable 21 is fixedly connected with an object block 23, the bottom of the right side of the turntable 21 is fixedly connected with a sphere 24, and the outer wall of the sphere 24 is movably provided with a rotating plate 25.

The working principle is that the deburring device continuously rubs with hardware to generate heat, the material of the outer wall of the water tank 2 is metal, the heat can be collected, so that the water solution in the water tank 2 is evaporated, the water solution enters the air bag 13 in the fixed disc 7 through the air outlet pipeline 4, the air in the air bag 13 is transmitted to the air cylinder 14 through the air duct 6, the baffle plate 15 is pushed out by the air cylinder 14 along with the continuous entering of the air into the air cylinder 14, the baffle plate 15 is made of a material for blocking magnetism, when the baffle plate 15 enters between the slide rod 9 and the fixed rod 11, the magnetism of the magnet 12 in the slide rod 9 and the magnet 12 in the fixed rod 11 is blocked, the slide rod 9 is close to the fixed rod 11 under the action of the tensioning and straightening elastic rope 10, the fixed disc 7 is opened with the anticlockwise rotation of the slide rod 9, thereby make air duct 6 switch on, blow cooling gas to iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 inside from air nozzle 16, make inside temperature reduce, reached the effect of giving iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 cooling, ionize the air into positive and negative ions through electrolysis chamber 17, discharge the negative ion with the help of through-hole 18 of electrolysis chamber 17, utilize air nozzle 16 spun gas, make the negative ion contact with iron fillings of clearing up, thereby make the iron fillings charged, under the suction effect of the left positive plate of iron fillings cleaning device main part 1, concentrate the iron fillings of charging to one, simultaneously, gas outlet pipe 4 transmits the vapor that basin 2 intensifies the temperature and produce to spheroid 24 in the fixed disc 7, along with gaseous the letting in, make the left and right sides atress of carousel 21 no longer balanced with the help of gaseous buoyancy, thereby under the effect of carousel 21 left side thing piece 23, make carousel 21 anticlockwise rotation, because carousel 21 is irregular disc, deflect along with carousel 21 takes place, will make ejector pin 22 vertical downstream, thereby valve block 20 in 3 inside valve grooves of inlet channel 19 will vertical downstream, thereby inlet channel 3 will switch on, rivers will be followed and discharged the iron fillings of adhesion on the positive polar plate from inlet channel 3 and washed, thereby discharge iron fillings from iron fillings cleaning device main part 1, treat that the gas is constantly changeable in the spheroid 24, will make the rotor plate 25 on the 24 outer wall of spheroid deflect, thereby gas is discharged from spheroid 24, when iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 temperature resumes to the normal atmospheric temperature, no gas supply in the spheroid 24, thereby make carousel 21 resume again balanced, make inlet channel 3 blockked up once more, the effect with burr powder centralized processing has been reached.

In conclusion, in the device for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in the hardware deburring process, the deburring device continuously rubs with hardware articles to generate heat, the outer wall of the water tank 2 is made of metal materials and can collect heat, so that water solution in the water tank 2 is evaporated, the water solution enters the air bag 13 in the fixed disc 7 through the air outlet pipeline 4, air in the air bag 13 is transmitted to the air cylinder 14 through the air guide pipe 6, the baffle plate 15 is pushed out by the air cylinder 14 along with the continuous entering of the air into the air cylinder 14, the baffle plate 15 is made of a material capable of blocking magnetism, when the baffle plate 15 enters between the sliding rod 9 and the fixed rod 11, the magnetism of the magnet 12 in the sliding rod 9 and the magnet 12 in the fixed rod 11 is blocked, so that the sliding rod 9 is drawn close to the fixed rod 11 under the action of tensioning the stretched elastic rope 10 and rotates anticlockwise along with, will make fixed disc 7 open a hole to make air duct 6 switch on, blow cooling gas to iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 inside from air nozzle 16, make inside temperature reduce, reached the effect of giving iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 cooling.

And, this device of automatic collection iron fillings while cooling in the hardware burring process, ionize the air into positive and negative ions through the electrolysis chamber 17, discharge the negative ion with the help of the through-hole 18 of the electrolysis chamber 17, utilize the gas that the air nozzle 16 jets out, make the negative ion contact with iron fillings cleared up, thus make the iron fillings charge, under the suction effect of the positive plate on the left side of the iron fillings cleaning device main part 1, concentrate the iron fillings that charge to one place, simultaneously, the outlet duct 4 transmits the vapor that the basin 2 raises the temperature and produces to the spheroid 24 in the fixed disc 7, with the introduction of gas, make the left and right sides of the rotary table 21 stress unbalance with the help of the buoyancy of gas, thus under the effect of the object block 23 on the left side of the rotary table 21, make the rotary table 21 anticlockwise rotate, because the rotary table 21 is irregular disc, with the rotary table 21 deflects, will make the ejector pin 22 move vertically downwards, thereby valve block 20 in 3 inside valve grooves 19 of inlet channel will vertical downstream, thereby inlet channel 3 will switch on, rivers will be followed and discharged among inlet channel 3 and are washed the iron fillings of adhesion on the positive plate, thereby discharge iron fillings from iron fillings cleaning device main part 1, treat that the gas is constantly becoming more among the spheroid 24, will make rotor plate 25 on the 24 outer walls of spheroid take place to deflect, thereby gas is discharged from spheroid 24, when iron fillings cleaning device main part 1 temperature resumes to the normal atmospheric temperature, no longer have the gas supply in the spheroid 24, thereby make carousel 21 resume the balance again, make inlet channel 3 blockked up once more, reached the effect with burr powder centralized processing.

Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of five metals burring in-process automatic collection iron fillings while cooling, includes iron fillings cleaning device main part (1), its characterized in that: the iron chip cleaning device is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixedly arranged in the iron chip cleaning device body (1), a water inlet pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (2), an air outlet pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2), a one-way valve (5) is movably arranged in the air outlet pipeline (4), an air guide pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the iron chip cleaning device body (1), a fixed disc (7) is fixedly arranged in the air guide pipe (6), a slide way (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc (7), a slide rod (9) is slidably connected in the slide way (8), an elastic rope (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide way (8), a fixed rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc (7), and a magnet (12, the air bag type scrap iron cleaning device is characterized in that an air bag (13) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed disc (7), an air cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed disc (7), a baffle plate (15) is connected to the inside of the air cylinder (14) in a sliding manner, an air nozzle (16) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the air duct (6), an electrolysis chamber (17) is fixedly arranged inside the scrap iron cleaning device main body (1), a through hole (18) is formed in the outer wall of the electrolysis chamber (17), a valve groove (19) is formed in the water inlet pipeline (3), a valve block (20) is connected to the inside of the valve groove (19) in a sliding manner, a turntable (21) is movably arranged inside the fixed disc (7), an ejector rod (22) is connected to the top of the turntable (21) in a sliding manner, a material block (23) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of, the outer wall of the sphere (24) is movably provided with a rotating plate (25).

2. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the water tank (2) is made of metal materials.

3. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the water inlet pipeline (3) is a U-shaped pipeline.

4. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the sliding rod (9) and the magnet (12) in the fixing rod (11) have the same magnetism.

5. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the air bag (13) is provided with fine holes.

6. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the baffle (15) is made of a material for blocking magnetism.

7. The device of claim 1 for automatically collecting scrap iron and simultaneously cooling scrap iron in a hardware deburring process, which is characterized in that: the turntable (21) is an irregular disk, the top of the turntable is a convex disk, the bottom of the turntable is a concave disk, and the turntable (21) is in a stress balance state initially.