CN112517391A - Seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural - Google Patents
Seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN112517391A CN112517391A CN202011383411.5A CN202011383411A CN112517391A CN 112517391 A CN112517391 A CN 112517391A CN 202011383411 A CN202011383411 A CN 202011383411A CN 112517391 A CN112517391 A CN 112517391A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box body
- plate
- sliding
- seat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural seed impurity removal and airing device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The dust removing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a blocking door is connected to the surface of the box body in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking door, a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body, the clamping assembly comprises an L-shaped seat, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped seat, a clamping plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a group of sliding rods distributed in a linear array mode is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate, the peripheral side faces of the group of sliding rods are matched with the L-shaped seat in a sliding mode, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. According to the invention, through the design of the primary impurity removal assembly and the secondary impurity removal assembly, the problem that the existing impurity removal airing device is poor in practicability due to poor impurity removal effect is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the seeds are a propagation system of the seed plants and play an important role in continuing species, the seeds are closely related to human life, besides grains, oil and cotton which are necessary for daily life, some medicines (such as almonds), seasonings (such as peppers) and beverages (such as coffee and cocoa) are all from the seeds, and plants, trees and flowers and plants are also propagated from the seeds.
In agricultural production, need use edulcoration drying device to handle the seed, make the seed can accord with the service standard, current seed edulcoration drying device when using, the edulcoration effect of device is relatively poor, finishes the back at the edulcoration, still can have a large amount of impurity in the seed to lead to the seed can't reach the service standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural seed impurity removal and airing device which solves the problems in the background technology through the design of a primary impurity removal assembly and a secondary impurity removal assembly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural seed impurity removal and airing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a blocking door is connected to one surface of the box body in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the blocking door, a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body, the clamping assembly comprises an L-shaped seat, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped seat, a clamping plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a group of sliding rods distributed in a linear array mode are fixedly connected to one surface of the clamping plate, and the peripheral side faces of the sliding rods are matched with the L-;
the dust removing device comprises a box body, a dust removing net, a first square seat, a first threaded lead screw, a movable plate, a dust removing plate and a dust removing plate, wherein an L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with two upper scattering rollers, the inner wall of the feeding hopper and the position below the upper scattering rollers are rotatably connected with a lower scattering roller, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, one surface of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears distributed in a circumferential array, one surface of each group of driven gears is fixedly connected with the upper scattering roller and the lower scattering roller at corresponding positions respectively, one surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a circular seat, the inner wall of the circular seat is rotatably connected with a driving gear, and the circumferential side surface of the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;
the inner wall of the box body is provided with a primary impurity removal assembly and a secondary impurity removal assembly, the primary impurity removal assembly is positioned at the upper part of the secondary impurity removal assembly, the primary impurity removal assembly comprises a primary sieve plate, the secondary impurity removal assembly comprises a secondary sieve plate, the surface of the primary sieve plate is provided with a plurality of large sieve pores, the surface of the secondary sieve plate is provided with a plurality of small sieve pores, the lower surfaces of the primary sieve plate and the secondary sieve plate are fixedly connected with two bases, one surface of each base is in sliding fit with the box body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with four supporting plates, one surface of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first damping buffer parts, and the other ends of the first;
the inner wall of the box body is provided with two sieve pore cleaning assemblies which are respectively matched with the first-stage sieve plate and the second-stage sieve plate, each sieve pore cleaning assembly comprises a second square seat, one surface of each second square seat is fixedly connected with the box body, the inner wall of each second square seat is rotatably connected with a second threaded lead screw, the peripheral side face of each second threaded lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding seat, one surface of each sliding seat is in sliding fit with the corresponding second square seat, one surface of each sliding seat is rotatably connected with a rotating gear, one surface of each second square seat is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the peripheral side face of each rotating gear is meshed with the toothed plate, one surface of each rotating gear is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller, and the other end of each cleaning roller is;
the trash discharging assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and below the secondary trash removing assembly, the trash discharging assembly comprises a trash discharging inclined plate, two sliding plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the trash discharging inclined plate, one surfaces of the two sliding plates are in sliding fit with the box body, a plurality of second damping buffer parts are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the two sliding plates, two strip plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and one surfaces of the two strip plates are fixedly connected with the second damping buffer parts in corresponding positions;
the drying device is characterized in that a set of drying component is arranged on one surface of the box body, the drying component comprises two fixed rails, a drying plate is connected to the surface of each fixed rail in a sliding mode, a U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the surface of each fixed rail, a limiting seat is connected to the inner wall of each U-shaped seat in a sliding mode, two small springs are fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting seat in a sliding mode, and one end of each small spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped seat.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a group of universal wheels distributed in a rectangular array, the clamping plate is of a T-shaped structure, and a square hole matched with the clamping plate is formed in one surface of the fixing plate.
As a preferred embodiment, two T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one surface of the partition door, two T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one surface of the box body, and the surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding grooves in corresponding positions.
As a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a return spring, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, one surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping groove matched with a clamping plate, and one surface of the box body is provided with a dust exhaust port matched with the separation door.
As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the moving plate is provided with a thread groove matched with the first threaded screw rod, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the first square seat, one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the first threaded screw rod, and the square seat is a hollow cuboid structure with one open end.
As a preferred embodiment, the feeder hopper is of a hollow structure with two open ends, the upper part of the feeder hopper is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feed inlet matched with the feeder hopper.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of scattering blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper scattering roller, the lower scattering roller and the mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are respectively located on two sides of the lower scattering roller and are symmetrically distributed.
As a preferred embodiment, a driving motor is fixedly connected to a surface of the circular base, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to both the surface of the base and the surface of the sliding plate, and a blower is fixedly connected to a surface of the box body.
As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove matched with the cleaning roller is formed in one surface of the box body, a first impurity discharging port matched with the first-stage sieve plate is formed in the one surface of the box body, a second impurity discharging port matched with the impurity discharging inclined plate is formed in the one surface of the box body, and a discharging port matched with the second-stage sieve plate is formed in the one surface of the box body.
As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the cleaning roller, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the second square seat, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second threaded screw rod, and two limiting grooves matched with the limiting seats are formed in the surface of the drying plate.
Compared with the prior art, the agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the primary impurity removal assembly and the secondary impurity removal assembly, after seeds are put into the feed hopper, the seeds fall onto the primary sieve plate firstly, large-volume impurities existing in the seeds are screened out by using the primary sieve plate, then the seeds pass through the primary sieve plate and fall onto the secondary sieve plate, small-volume impurities existing in the seeds are screened out by using the secondary sieve plate, and the impurity removal effect is improved through two impurity removal operations.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the L-shaped support plate, the dust discharging net and the dust stirring plate, fine dust impurities in the seeds are blown to the surface of the L-shaped support plate by the blower in the falling process of the seeds, and after a lot of impurities are accumulated on the surface area of the L-shaped support plate, the impurities are discharged from the dust discharging port by the stirring plate, so that the integral impurity removing effect can be improved.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the sieve pore cleaning assembly, after the device is used for a period of time, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second threaded screw rod to rotate, the second threaded screw rod drives the rotating gear to move, and the toothed plate is meshed with the rotating gear, so that the cleaning roller is driven to rotate in the linear movement process, the first-stage sieve plate and the second-stage sieve plate are cleaned, the blockage of sieve pores can be effectively avoided, and the practicability of the device is obviously improved.
4. According to the invention, through the design of the feeding assembly, after the seeds are fed from the feeding hopper, the seeds are firstly scattered, so that the mutual adhesion between the seeds and the large-volume impurities are avoided, and the impurity removal effect of the device can be obviously improved.
5. According to the invention, through the design of the airing assembly, the airing plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the use convenience and the practicability of the device are obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a box and a feeding assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another angle;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feed assembly;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the barrier door, the limiting plate and the engaging assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped support plate, a dust exhausting net and a dust removing assembly;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a sieve pore cleaning assembly and a primary impurity removing assembly;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a part of the screen aperture sweeping assembly;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a primary edulcoration assembly;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a sieve pore cleaning assembly and a secondary impurity removal assembly;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a trash removal assembly;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 16 from another angle;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the airing assembly;
FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the components of the airing assembly.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed assembly; 3. a barrier door; 4. a limiting plate; 5. clamping the assembly; 6. an L-shaped seat; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a clamping plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. an L-shaped support plate; 11. a dust discharging net; 12. a dust-removing assembly; 13. a first square seat; 14. a first threaded lead screw; 15. moving the plate; 16. a dust removing plate; 17. a feed hopper; 18. an upper scattering roller; 19. a lower scattering roller; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a driven gear; 22. a circular seat; 23. a drive gear; 24. a primary impurity removal component; 25. a secondary impurity removal component; 26. a first-stage sieve plate; 27. a second-stage sieve plate; 28. a base; 29. a support plate; 30. a first damping cushion; 31. a screen hole cleaning component; 32. a second square base; 33. a second threaded screw; 34. a sliding seat; 35. a rotating gear; 36. a toothed plate; 37. cleaning the roller; 38. a trash removal assembly; 39. a trash discharging inclined plate; 40. a slide plate; 41. a second damping cushion; 42. a strip plate; 43. a drying component; 44. a fixed rail; 45. drying the plate; 46. a U-shaped seat; 47. a limiting seat; 48. scattering leaves; 49. a vibration motor; 50. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-19, the invention provides an agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a blocking door 3 is slidably connected to one surface of the box body 1, a limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one surface of the blocking door 3, a clamping assembly 5 is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body 1, the clamping assembly 5 comprises an L-shaped seat 6, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped seat 6, a clamping plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 7, a group of slide bars 9 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to one surface of the clamping plate 8, the circumferential side surfaces of the group of slide bars 9 are slidably matched with the L-shaped seat 6, the clamping plate 8 is matched with the;
an L-shaped support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a dust discharging net 11 is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped support plate 10, the surface of the dust discharging net 11 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a dust stirring assembly 12 is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body 1, the dust stirring assembly 12 comprises a first square seat 13, one surface of the first square seat 13 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a first threaded screw rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first square seat 13, a movable plate 15 is in threaded connection with the peripheral side of the first threaded screw rod 14, a dust stirring plate 16 is fixedly connected to one surface of the movable plate 15, and one surface of the dust stirring plate 16 is in;
the feeding component 2 comprises a feeding hopper 17, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 17 is rotatably connected with two upper scattering rollers 18, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 17 and the position below the upper scattering rollers 18 are rotatably connected with a lower scattering roller 19, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 17 is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 20, one surface of the feeding hopper 17 is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears 21 distributed in a circumferential array, one surface of the group of driven gears 21 is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper scattering rollers 18 and the lower scattering rollers 19 at corresponding positions, one surface of the feeding hopper 17 is fixedly connected with a circular seat 22, the inner wall of the circular seat 22 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 23, and the circumferential side surface of the driving gear 23 is;
the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first-stage impurity removal component 24 and a second-stage impurity removal component 25, the first-stage impurity removal component 24 is positioned on the upper part of the second-stage impurity removal component 25, the first-stage impurity removal component 24 comprises a first-stage sieve plate 26, the second-stage impurity removal component 25 comprises a second-stage sieve plate 27, the surface of the first-stage sieve plate 26 is provided with a plurality of large sieve pores, the size of the large sieve pores is larger than that of seeds, the seeds can pass through the first-stage sieve plate 26 after falling onto the first-stage sieve plate 26, the surface of the second-stage sieve plate 27 is provided with a plurality of small sieve pores, the size of the small sieve pores is smaller than that of the seeds, the seeds can not pass through the second-stage sieve plate 27 after falling onto the second-stage sieve plate 27 and can move downwards along the second-stage sieve plate 27, the lower surfaces of the first-stage sieve plate, the other ends of the first damping buffer parts 30 are fixedly connected with the base 28 at the corresponding positions;
the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with two sieve pore cleaning assemblies 31 which are respectively matched with the first-stage sieve plate 26 and the second-stage sieve plate 27, each sieve pore cleaning assembly 31 comprises a second square seat 32, one surface of each second square seat 32 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the inner wall of each second square seat 32 is rotatably connected with a second threaded lead screw 33, the peripheral side surface of each second threaded lead screw 33 is in threaded connection with a sliding seat 34, one surface of each sliding seat 34 is in sliding fit with the corresponding second square seat 32, one surface of each sliding seat 34 is rotatably connected with a rotating gear 35, one surface of each second square seat 32 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 36, the peripheral side surface of each rotating gear 35 is meshed with the toothed plate 36, one surface of each rotating gear 35 is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller 37, the other end of each cleaning roller 37 is in sliding fit with the box body 1, a baffle is fixedly connected to the position, above the cleaning rollers;
the impurity removing assembly 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and below the secondary impurity removing assembly 25, the impurity removing assembly 38 comprises an impurity removing inclined plate 39, two sliding plates 40 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the impurity removing inclined plate 39, one surfaces of the two sliding plates 40 are in sliding fit with the box body 1, a plurality of second damping buffer parts 41 are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the two sliding plates 40, two long strip plates 42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and one surfaces of the two long strip plates 42 are fixedly connected with the second damping buffer parts 41 at corresponding positions;
a set of sunning subassembly 43 is provided with on 1 surface of box, and sunning subassembly 43 includes two fixed rails 44, and a fixed rail 44 sliding connection has sunning board 45 in one surface, and two fixed rails 44 equal fixedly connected with U type seat 46 in one surface, the equal sliding connection of two U type seat 46 inner walls has spacing seat 47, and two little springs of the equal fixedly connected with in two spacing seats 47 one surface, two liang of little spring one end all with the U type seat 46 fixed connection who corresponds the position.
The lower surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a group of universal wheels distributed in a rectangular array, the clamping plate 8 is of a T-shaped structure, and a square hole matched with the clamping plate 8 is formed in one surface of the fixing plate 7.
Two T type spouts have been seted up on 3 surfaces of separation door, and 1 fixed surface of box is connected with two T type sliders, and two T type slider surfaces all with the T type spout sliding fit of corresponding position.
A return spring is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the slide rod 9, a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 9, a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the limiting plate 4, and a dust exhaust port matched with the blocking door 3 is formed in one surface of the box body 1.
The inner wall of the moving plate 15 is provided with a thread groove matched with the first thread screw 14, one surface of the first square seat 13 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary motor, one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the first thread screw 14, and the square seat is of a hollow cuboid structure with one open end.
The feed hopper 17 is a hollow structure with two open ends, the upper part of the feed hopper 17 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet matched with the feed hopper 17.
The surfaces of the upper scattering roller 18, the lower scattering roller 19 and the mounting plate 20 are fixedly connected with a plurality of scattering blades 48, and the two mounting plates 20 are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower scattering roller 19 and are symmetrically distributed.
A fixed surface of the circular seat 22 is connected with a driving motor, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear 23, the base 28 and the sliding plate 40 are fixedly connected with a vibrating motor 49, a fixed surface of the box body 1 is connected with a blower, the blower blows air from right to left, and small impurities in seeds are blown to the L-shaped support plate 10.
A guide groove matched with the cleaning roller 37 is formed in one surface of the box body 1, a first impurity discharging port matched with the first-stage sieve plate 26 is formed in the surface of the box body 1, a second impurity discharging port matched with the impurity discharging inclined plate 39 is formed in the surface of the box body 1, and a discharging port 50 matched with the second-stage sieve plate 27 is formed in the surface of the box body 1.
The circumferential side of the cleaning roller 37 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning bristles, one surface of the second square seat 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second threaded screw rod 33, and the surface of the airing plate 45 is provided with two limiting grooves matched with the limiting seats 47.
Firstly, starting a driving motor, a vibrating motor 49 and a blower, then pouring seeds into the hopper 17, driving the driving gear 23 to rotate by the driving motor, driving the driven gear 21 by the driving gear 23, and driving the scattering roller to rotate by the driven gear 21, so as to drive the scattering blades 48 to scatter the seeds, thereby improving the subsequent impurity removal effect; then, the seeds enter the box body 1, under the action of a blower, fine dust and impurities in the seeds can pass through the dust discharging net 11 and fall onto the L-shaped support plate 10, then the seeds can fall onto the surface of the first-stage sieve plate 26, the first-stage sieve plate 26 can continuously vibrate under the action of the vibration motor 49, the large sieve holes formed in the surface of the first-stage sieve plate 26 are larger than the seeds, so that the seeds can smoothly pass through the large sieve holes, and the impurities with the volume larger than the seeds, such as large-volume sand stones, cannot pass through the large-volume sand stones and can be discharged from the first impurity discharging port along the first-stage sieve plate 26; then, the seeds fall onto the surface of the secondary sieve plate 27, the secondary sieve plate 27 continuously vibrates under the action of the vibration motor 49, the small sieve holes formed on the surface of the secondary sieve plate 27 are smaller than the seeds, so that the seeds cannot pass through the small sieve holes, the seeds can be discharged from the discharge hole 50 along the secondary sieve plate 27, the impurities with the volume smaller than the seeds can smoothly pass through the small sieve holes and fall onto the impurity discharging inclined plate 39, and the impurity discharging inclined plate 39 continuously vibrates under the action of the vibration motor 49, so that the impurities with the small volume are discharged from the second impurity discharging hole along the impurity discharging inclined plate 39; before the seeds are subjected to impurity removal, all the drying plates 45 are taken down from the device, then one drying plate 45 is inserted into the fixed rail 44 below the discharge port 50, then impurity removal operation is carried out on the seeds, then the seeds after impurity removal are discharged from the discharge port 50 and fall onto the drying plates 45, when the number of the seeds on the drying plates 45 is enough, the seeds are stopped being put into the fixed rail 44 from the feed hopper 17, then the drying plates 45 with the seeds are taken down from the fixed rail 44 and inserted into other fixed rails 44, then the unused drying plates 45 are inserted into the fixed rail 44 below the discharge port 50, and then the seeds are continuously put into the feed hopper 17, so that the operation is repeated, all the drying plates 45 are fully filled with the seeds, and the drying plates 45 are sequentially inserted into the fixed rails 44, the seeds on the drying plates 45 are spread, and then the impurity removal and drying are completed; after a lot of dust is accumulated on the surface of the L-shaped support plate 10, the pulling plate is moved outwards firstly to enable the clamping plate 8 to move outwards, then the blocking door 3 is moved upwards, then the pulling plate is loosened to enable the clamping plate 8 to fix the blocking door 3, then the auxiliary motor is started, the auxiliary motor drives the first threaded screw rod 14 to rotate, the first threaded screw rod 14 drives the moving plate 15 to move, the moving plate 15 drives the dust removing plate 16 to move, and therefore dust and impurities are discharged from the box body 1; after the device uses a period, with device pause edulcoration operation, start the rotating electrical machines afterwards, the rotating electrical machines drives second screw lead screw 33 and rotates, second screw lead screw 33 drives sliding seat 34 and removes, sliding seat 34 drives slewing gear 35 and removes, because of slewing gear 35 and the meshing of pinion rack 36, thereby slewing gear 35 can be in the rotation when removing, and then can drive cleaning roller 37 rotation when removing, cleaning roller 37 can drive clean brush hair and clear up the big sieve mesh of one-level sieve 26 and the little sieve mesh on the second grade sieve 27, thereby avoid big sieve mesh and the jam of little sieve mesh.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural, includes box (1), its characterized in that:
the feeding device comprises a box body (1), a feeding assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), a blocking door (3) is connected to one surface of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to one surface of the blocking door (3), a clamping assembly (5) is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body (1), the clamping assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped seat (6), a fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped seat (6), a clamping plate (8) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (7) in a sliding mode, a group of sliding rods (9) distributed in a linear array mode is fixedly connected to one surface of the clamping plate (8), and the peripheral side face of each group of sliding rods;
the dust removing device is characterized in that an L-shaped support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a dust removing net (11) is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped support plate (10), the surface of the dust removing net (11) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a dust removing assembly (12) is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body (1), the dust removing assembly (12) comprises a first square seat (13), one surface of the first square seat (13) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a first threaded screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first square seat (13), a movable plate (15) is in threaded connection with the peripheral side of the first threaded screw rod (14), a dust removing plate (16) is fixedly connected to one surface of the movable plate (15), and one surface of the dust removing plate (16) is in sliding fit with the L-;
the feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding hopper (17), the inner wall of the feeding hopper (17) is rotatably connected with two upper scattering rollers (18), the position, below the upper scattering rollers (18), of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (17) is rotatably connected with a lower scattering roller (19), the inner wall of the feeding hopper (17) is fixedly connected with two mounting plates (20), one surface of the feeding hopper (17) is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears (21) distributed in a circumferential array, one surface of each group of driven gears (21) is fixedly connected with the upper scattering rollers (18) and the lower scattering rollers (19) in corresponding positions respectively, one surface of the feeding hopper (17) is fixedly connected with a circular seat (22), the inner wall of the circular seat (22) is rotatably connected with a driving gear (23), and the circumferential side surface of the driving gear (23) is meshed with the driven gears (21);
a primary impurity removing component (24) and a secondary impurity removing component (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the primary impurity removing component (24) is positioned at the upper part of the secondary impurity removing component (25), the primary impurity removing component (24) comprises a primary sieve plate (26), the secondary impurity removal component (25) comprises a secondary sieve plate (27), the surface of the primary sieve plate (26) is provided with a plurality of large sieve holes, the surface of the second-stage sieve plate (27) is provided with a plurality of small sieve pores, the lower surfaces of the first-stage sieve plate (26) and the second-stage sieve plate (27) are fixedly connected with two bases (28), one surface of each base (28) is in sliding fit with the box body (1), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting plates (29), one surfaces of the four supporting plates (29) are fixedly connected with a plurality of first damping buffer parts (30), and the other ends of the first damping buffer parts (30) are fixedly connected with bases (28) at corresponding positions;
the utility model discloses a sieve mesh cleaning device, including box (1), sieve mesh cleaning assembly (31) that box (1) inner wall is provided with two and cleans subassembly (31) with one-level sieve (26) and second grade sieve (27) matched with sieve mesh respectively, the sieve mesh cleaning assembly (31) includes square seat of second (32), square seat of second (32) surface and box (1) fixed connection, the square seat of second (32) inner wall rotates and is connected with second screw lead screw (33), the side screw thread connection has sliding seat (34) all around second screw lead screw (33), sliding seat (34) surface and the square seat of second (32) sliding fit, sliding seat (34) surface rotates and is connected with rotating gear (35), a square seat of second (32) surface fixed connection has pinion rack (36), rotating gear (35) week side and pinion rack (36) meshing, rotating gear (35) a fixed surface is connected with cleans roller (37), the other end of the cleaning roller (37) is in sliding fit with the box body (1);
the impurity removing assembly (38) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) and below the secondary impurity removing assembly (25), the impurity removing assembly (38) comprises an impurity removing inclined plate (39), two sliding plates (40) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the impurity removing inclined plate (39), one surfaces of the two sliding plates (40) are in sliding fit with the box body (1), a plurality of second damping buffer parts (41) are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the two sliding plates (40), two strip plates (42) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and one surfaces of the two strip plates (42) are fixedly connected with the second damping buffer parts (41) in corresponding positions;
a set of sunning subassembly (43) is provided with on box (1) surface, sunning subassembly (43) includes two fixed rails (44), two fixed rail (44) a surface sliding connection has sunning board (45), two fixed rail (44) a surperficial equal fixedly connected with U type seat (46), two the equal sliding connection of U type seat (46) inner wall has spacing seat (47), two spacing seat (47) a surperficial equal fixedly connected with two little springs, two liang little spring one end all with U type seat (46) fixed connection who corresponds the position.
2. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a group of universal wheels distributed in a rectangular array is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body (1), the clamping plate (8) is of a T-shaped structure, and a square hole matched with the clamping plate (8) is formed in one surface of the fixing plate (7).
3. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that two T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one surface of the barrier door (3), two T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one surface of the box body (1), and the surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding grooves in corresponding positions.
4. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a return spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the sliding rod (9), a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (9), a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected to one surface of the limiting plate (4), and a dust exhaust port matched with the barrier door (3) is formed in one surface of the box body (1).
5. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a thread groove matched with the first threaded screw rod (14) is formed in the inner wall of the moving plate (15), an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the first square seat (13), one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the first threaded screw rod (14), and the square seat is of a hollow cuboid structure with one open end.
6. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding hopper (17) is of a hollow structure with two open ends, the upper portion of the feeding hopper (17) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, and a feeding port matched with the feeding hopper (17) is formed in the upper surface of the box body (1).
7. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of scattering blades (48) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper scattering roller (18), the lower scattering roller (19) and the mounting plates (20), and the two mounting plates (20) are respectively located on two sides of the lower scattering roller (19) and are symmetrically distributed.
8. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the circular base (22), one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear (23), a vibration motor (49) is fixedly connected to one surface of each of the base (28) and the sliding plate (40), and a blower is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body (1).
9. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide groove matched with the cleaning roller (37) is formed in one surface of the box body (1), a first impurity discharging port matched with the first-stage sieve plate (26) is formed in one surface of the box body (1), a second impurity discharging port matched with the impurity discharging inclined plate (39) is formed in one surface of the box body (1), and a discharging port (50) matched with the second-stage sieve plate (27) is formed in one surface of the box body (1).
10. The agricultural seed impurity removing and airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the cleaning roller (37), a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the second square seat (32), one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second threaded screw rod (33), and two limiting grooves matched with the limiting seats (47) are formed in the surface of the airing plate (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011383411.5A CN112517391A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011383411.5A CN112517391A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112517391A true CN112517391A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011383411.5A Pending CN112517391A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Seed edulcoration drying device for agricultural |
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| CN (1) | CN112517391A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113522731A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-22 | 厦门眸茉贸易有限公司 | Agricultural seed drying device |
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