CN112515777A - Special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue - Google Patents
Special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue Download PDFInfo
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- CN112515777A CN112515777A CN202011153022.3A CN202011153022A CN112515777A CN 112515777 A CN112515777 A CN 112515777A CN 202011153022 A CN202011153022 A CN 202011153022A CN 112515777 A CN112515777 A CN 112515777A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/24—Stands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
- A61B2050/0051—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by rotation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/3008—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
- A61B2050/311—Cases
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue, which comprises a box body, a drawer, a third storage box and a fourth storage box, wherein the first storage box is formed at the upper half part of the box body, and the second storage box is formed in the inner cavity of the drawer; the plurality of third storage boxes are hinged with the box body through the first connecting rod group; the plurality of fourth storage boxes are hinged with the box body through a second connecting rod group; when the third storage box and the fourth storage box move to the first position, the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes are overlapped with each other; when third receiver and fourth receiver moved to the second position, a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers all scatter each other. Thereby need not to take out surgical instruments from the box in, each open receiver can directly place the platform as surgical instruments and make things convenient for the doctor to take surgical instruments. The problem of among the prior art under the field operations emergency rescue environment, surgical instruments can't classify after taking out from the apparatus case and neatly place the operation of influence is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue.
Background
At present, the existing surgical instrument box generally only has a storage function, and the surgical instruments in the instrument box are required to be completely taken out and placed on a special surgical instrument table for operation conveniently; after the operation is finished, the surgical instruments are sterilized and then are placed in the instrument box.
However, in the field emergency rescue process, due to the limited operation environment, the surgical instruments cannot be classified and placed in order after being taken out, and the operation is easily disturbed after the surgical instruments are placed; meanwhile, as the environment is messy, the surgical instruments are easy to lose in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue, which at least solves the problem that surgical instruments cannot be classified and placed in order after being taken out of the instrument box to influence surgical operation in a field emergency rescue environment in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue, comprising: the upper half part of the box body forms a first storage box, and the lower half part of the box body forms a sliding groove which is opened towards the side; the drawer is arranged in the sliding groove in an openable or closable manner, and an inner cavity of the drawer forms a second storage box; the plurality of third storage boxes are overlapped in the vertical direction and are hinged with the side wall of the box body through the first connecting rod group; a plurality of fourth storage boxes are arranged in an overlapped mode along the vertical direction and hinged to the side wall of the box body through a second connecting rod group; the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes can move relatively along the directions close to or away from each other; the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes are provided with first positions moving close to each other and second positions moving away from each other; when the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes move to the first position, the plurality of third storage boxes are mutually overlapped along the vertical direction, the plurality of fourth storage boxes are mutually overlapped along the vertical direction, and the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes are mutually abutted and positioned above the first storage box; when a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers moved to the second position, a plurality of third receivers dispersed each other along vertical direction, and a plurality of fourth receivers dispersed each other along vertical direction, and a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers were located the relative both sides top of box.
Further, special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue still includes: the two box covers are hinged with the two opposite side walls of the box body respectively; wherein, when a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers moved to the second position, a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers were located the top of two case lids of opening respectively.
Furthermore, two opposite side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a limiting plate; when the two box covers are opened, the two box covers are correspondingly abutted with the two limiting plates respectively so that the two box covers are in a horizontal state.
Furthermore, the number of the third storage boxes is two, the first connecting rod group comprises two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, and the two first connecting rods, the two second connecting rods and the two third connecting rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the third storage box; two ends of the first connecting rod are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two third storage boxes respectively; the second connecting rod is provided with three hinge points along the length direction of the second connecting rod, and the three hinge points are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two third storage boxes and the side wall of the box body respectively; and two ends of the third connecting rod are correspondingly hinged with the side wall of the lower third storage box and the side wall of the box body respectively.
Furthermore, the number of the fourth storage boxes is two, the second connecting rod group comprises two fourth connecting rods, two fifth connecting rods and two sixth connecting rods, and the two fourth connecting rods, the two fifth connecting rods and the two sixth connecting rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the fourth storage box; two ends of the fourth connecting rod are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes respectively; the fifth connecting rod is provided with three hinge points along the length direction of the fifth connecting rod, and the three hinge points are respectively hinged with the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes and the side wall of the box body; the both ends of sixth connecting rod correspond with the lateral wall of the fourth receiver below and the lateral wall of box respectively and articulate.
Further, special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue still includes: the two sliding rail assemblies are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the drawer; the drawer is correspondingly connected with the two opposite side walls of the sliding groove through the two sliding rail assemblies so that the drawer slides out of the sliding groove or returns back into the sliding groove.
Further, special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue still includes: two ends of the first spring are respectively and correspondingly connected with the rear side wall of the drawer and the rear end wall of the sliding groove; the buckle assembly is arranged at the notch of the sliding groove; when the drawer returns into the sliding chute under the action of external force, the drawer compresses the first spring and is clamped with the drawer through the clamping component so as to limit the drawer; when the buckle assembly is separated from the drawer, the drawer slides out of the sliding groove under the elastic force action of the first spring.
Furtherly, set up the spacing groove that extends along its moving direction on the bottom plate of drawer, the special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue still includes: the first end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the sliding groove, and the second end of the limiting rod extends into the limiting groove; wherein, the first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod; the second end of the limiting rod is provided with a limiting head, and the limiting head is used for being clamped with the notch of the limiting groove when the drawer slides out of the sliding groove so as to prevent the drawer from being completely separated from the sliding groove.
Further, seted up buckle subassembly mounting groove on the bottom plate of box, buckle subassembly mounting groove is located the spout below and communicates with the spout, and the buckle subassembly includes: the locking bolt is arranged in the buckle component mounting groove and is hinged with the groove wall of the buckle component mounting groove through a connecting pin, the front end of the locking bolt is provided with a locking head, and the rear end of the locking bolt extends to the outside of the buckle component mounting groove; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the front end of the locking bolt, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the buckle assembly mounting groove; the bottom surface of the drawer is provided with a locking groove matched with the locking head, and when the drawer returns into the sliding groove, the locking head is embedded into the locking groove under the action of the elastic force of the second spring to limit the drawer; when the rear end of the locking bolt is acted by external force, the locking head is separated from the locking groove, and the drawer slides out of the sliding groove under the action of the elastic force of the first spring.
Further, special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue is used for accomodating the surgical instruments who takes the electronic identification label, and special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue still includes: the electronic tag identification device is arranged on the box body and used for sensing and identifying an electronic identification tag on the surgical instrument so as to determine the identification information of the surgical instrument and sending the identification information of the surgical instrument to the processor; the processor is connected with the electronic tag identification device, and identification information of a plurality of surgical instruments corresponding to the field emergency rescue special surgical instrument box is stored in the processor; the processor is used for matching the internally stored identification information of the plurality of surgical instruments with the identification information of the surgical instruments sent by the electronic tag identification device so as to determine that the surgical instruments are in an unreleased state and determine that the uncompleted matched surgical instruments are in a lost state; the display is connected with the processor and is used for displaying the identification information of the surgical instrument which is being matched and the identification information of the surgical instrument in the lost state; the communication unit is connected with the processor and is used for sending the identification information of the surgical instrument in the lost state to the background terminal equipment; wherein the identification information of the surgical instrument at least comprises the name and number of the surgical instrument.
The special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue comprises a box body, a drawer, a third storage box and a fourth storage box, wherein the first storage box is formed at the upper half part of the box body, and a sliding groove with an opening towards the side is formed at the lower half part of the box body; the drawer can be arranged in the chute in an opening or closing manner, and an inner cavity of the drawer forms a second storage box; the plurality of third storage boxes are overlapped in the vertical direction and are hinged with the side wall of the box body through the first connecting rod group; the plurality of fourth storage boxes are overlapped in the vertical direction and are hinged with the side wall of the box body through a second connecting rod group; the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes can move relatively in the direction of approaching to or separating from each other; the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes are provided with first positions moving close to each other and second positions moving away from each other; when the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes move to the first position, the plurality of third storage boxes are mutually overlapped along the vertical direction, the plurality of fourth storage boxes are mutually overlapped along the vertical direction, and the plurality of third storage boxes and the plurality of fourth storage boxes are mutually abutted and positioned above the first storage box; when a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers moved to the second position, a plurality of third receivers dispersed each other along vertical direction, and a plurality of fourth receivers dispersed each other along vertical direction, and a plurality of third receivers and a plurality of fourth receivers were located the relative both sides top of box. Thereby need not to take out surgical instruments from the box in surgical instruments case opens the back, and each open receiver can directly place the platform as surgical instruments and make things convenient for the doctor to take surgical instruments. The problem of among the prior art under the field operations emergency rescue environment, surgical instruments can't classify after taking out from the apparatus case and neatly place the operation of influence is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optional surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue in a storage state according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to an embodiment of the present invention in a surgical state;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an alternative surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an alternative closed state of a surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an alternative surgical instrument box for emergency field rescue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5; and
fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of an alternative surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a box body; 11. a first storage box; 12. a chute; 13. a limiting plate; 20. a drawer; 21. a second storage box; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a locking groove; 30. a third storage box; 40. a first link group; 41. a first link; 42. a second link; 43. a third link; 50. a fourth storage box; 60. a second linkage; 61. a fourth link; 62. a fifth link; 63. a sixth link; 70. a box cover; 80. a slide rail assembly; 90. a first spring; 100. a buckle assembly; 101. a locking bolt; 102. a locking head; 103. a second spring; 110. a limiting rod; 111. a limiting head; 120. an electronic tag identification device; 130. a processor; 140. a display; 150. a communication unit; 160. background terminal equipment; 170. the chip is positioned.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 10, a drawer 20, a third storage box 30, and a fourth storage box 50, wherein the first storage box 11 is formed in the upper half of the box body 10, and a slide groove 12 opened to the side is formed in the lower half of the box body 10; the drawer 20 is arranged in the sliding groove 12 in an openable or closable manner, and an inner cavity of the drawer 20 forms a second storage box 21; the plurality of third storage boxes 30 are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the plurality of third storage boxes 30 are hinged to the side wall of the box body 10 through the first connecting rod group 40; the number of the fourth storage boxes 50 is multiple, the fourth storage boxes 50 are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the fourth storage boxes 50 are hinged to the side wall of the box body 10 through the second linkage 60; the plurality of third storage cassettes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes 50 are relatively movable in directions to approach or separate from each other; the plurality of third storage cassettes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes 50 have a first position moved close to each other and a second position moved away from each other; when the plurality of third storage cassettes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes 50 move to the first position, the plurality of third storage cassettes 30 are vertically overlapped with each other, the plurality of fourth storage cassettes 50 are vertically overlapped with each other, and the plurality of third storage cassettes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes 50 abut against each other and are positioned above the first storage cassette 11; when a plurality of third storage boxes 30 and a plurality of fourth storage boxes 50 move to the second position, the plurality of third storage boxes 30 scatter along the vertical direction, the plurality of fourth storage boxes 50 scatter along the vertical direction, and the plurality of third storage boxes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage boxes 50 are located above the two opposite sides of the box 10. Therefore, after the surgical instrument box is opened, surgical instruments do not need to be taken out of the box body 10, and the open storage boxes can be directly used as surgical instruments placing tables to facilitate taking of the surgical instruments by doctors. The problem of among the prior art under the field operations emergency rescue environment, surgical instruments can't classify after taking out from the apparatus case and neatly place the operation of influence is solved.
In specific implementation, the special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue further comprises two box covers 70, wherein the two box covers 70 are hinged to two opposite side walls of the box body 10 through hinges respectively, so that the box body 10 can be opened or closed; as shown in fig. 4, the top ends of two opposite side walls of the box body 10 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 13, and the limiting plates 13 are in a horizontal state; when the two box covers 70 are opened, the two box covers 70 are correspondingly abutted with the two limit plates 13 respectively so as to enable the two box covers 70 to be in a horizontal state; when the plurality of third storage boxes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage boxes 50 move to the second position, the plurality of third storage boxes 30 and the plurality of fourth storage boxes 50 are respectively located above the two opened box covers 70, so that the first storage box 11 is opened, and surgical instruments in the first storage box 11 can be conveniently taken. The joint edges of the two covers 70 are provided with a lock catch, and the two covers 70 can be locked with each other through the lock catch after being closed.
Further, in this embodiment, there are two third storage boxes 30 and four fourth storage boxes 50, the first link group 40 includes two first links 41, two second links 42, and two third links 43, and the two first links 41, the two second links 42, and the two third links 43 are correspondingly disposed on two sides of the third storage box 30; both ends of the first link 41 are hinged to the side walls of the two third storage boxes 30, respectively; the second connecting rod 42 has three hinge points along the length direction thereof, and the three hinge points are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two third storage boxes 30 and the side wall of the box body 10 respectively; both ends of the third link 43 are hinged with the side wall of the lower third storage box 30 and the side wall of the box body 10 correspondingly; the second linkage 60 includes two fourth links 61, two fifth links 62, and two sixth links 63, and the two fourth links 61, the two fifth links 62, and the two sixth links 63 are correspondingly disposed on two sides of the fourth storage box 50; both ends of the fourth connecting rod 61 are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes 50; the fifth link 62 has three hinge points along the length direction thereof, and the three hinge points are respectively hinged to the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes 50 and the side wall of the box body 10; both ends of the sixth link 63 are hinged to the side wall of the fourth storage box 50 and the side wall of the box 10, respectively; so that the two third storage boxes 30 and the four fourth storage boxes 50 can be turned over between the first position and the second position, and when the two third storage boxes 30 and the two fourth storage boxes 50 move to the first position, the side walls of the two third storage boxes 30 and the two fourth storage boxes 50 abut against each other to be supported by each other, and shield the first storage box 11 below, and this state is a storage state, and the box cover 70 can be closed; when two third receivers 30 and two fourth receivers 50 moved to the second position, two third receivers 30 scatter each other, and two fourth receivers 50 scatter each other, and first receiver 11 also is in open state simultaneously, and this state is the operation state, and surgical instruments need not to take out, and each receiver all uses as the apparatus platform, the surgical instruments of conveniently taking.
In order to enable the drawer 20 to enter and exit the chute 12 more smoothly, as shown in fig. 3, the surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue further includes two slide rail assemblies 80, and the two slide rail assemblies 80 are correspondingly arranged at two sides of the drawer 20; the drawer 20 is correspondingly connected to the two opposite side walls of the sliding slot 12 through the two slide rail assemblies 80 so that the drawer 20 can smoothly slide out of the sliding slot 12 or retract into the sliding slot 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue further includes a first spring 90, a buckle assembly 100 and a stop lever 110, wherein two ends of the first spring 90 are respectively connected with the rear side wall of the drawer 20 and the rear end wall of the sliding groove 12; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a bottom plate of the drawer 20 is provided with a limiting groove 22 extending along a moving direction thereof, a first end of a limiting rod 110 is fixedly connected with a rear end wall of the sliding groove 12, a second end of the limiting rod 110 extends into the limiting groove 22, and a second end of the limiting rod 110 is provided with a limiting head 111; the first spring 90 is sleeved on the limiting rod 110, the buckle assembly 100 is arranged at the notch of the sliding chute 12, and when the drawer 20 returns into the sliding chute 12 under the action of external force, the drawer 20 compresses the first spring 90 and is clamped with the drawer 20 through the buckle assembly 100 to limit the drawer 20, so that the closed drawer 20 is locked, and the drawer 20 is prevented from popping out under other carrying conditions in the transportation process; when the buckle assembly 100 is separated from the drawer 20, the drawer 20 slides out of the sliding groove 12 under the elastic force of the first spring 90, so that the drawer 20 is automatically opened, and surgical instruments in the drawer 20 can be conveniently taken. When the drawer 20 slides out of the sliding chute 12 to the maximum position, the limiting head 111 is clamped with the notch at the rear part of the limiting groove 22 to prevent the drawer 20 from completely separating from the sliding chute 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, a buckle assembly mounting groove is formed in a bottom plate of the box 10, the buckle assembly mounting groove is located below the sliding groove 12 and is communicated with the sliding groove 12, the buckle assembly 100 includes a locking bolt 101, a locking head 102 and a second spring 103, the locking bolt 101 is disposed in the buckle assembly mounting groove and is hinged to a groove wall of the buckle assembly mounting groove through a connecting pin, the locking head 102 protruding upward is disposed at a front end of the locking bolt 101, and a rear end of the locking bolt 101 extends to an outside of the buckle assembly mounting groove; the bottom of the front end of the locking bolt 101 is provided with a spring positioning hole, one end of the second spring 103 is inserted into the spring positioning hole and fixedly connected with the spring positioning hole, the other end of the second spring 103 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the buckle assembly mounting groove, the bottom surface of the drawer 20 is provided with a locking groove 23 matched with the locking head 102, and when the drawer 20 completely returns to the sliding groove 12, the locking head 102 is embedded into the locking groove 23 under the elastic force action of the second spring 103 so as to limit the drawer 20; when the drawer 20 needs to be opened, the rear end of the locking bolt 101 is forcibly buckled upwards, the locking head 102 overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 103 to move downwards and separate from the locking groove 23, the drawer 20 slides out of the sliding groove 12 under the elastic force of the first spring 90, and therefore the drawer 20 is automatically opened.
In order to prevent the surgical instruments from being lost during the operation and automatically register the lost surgical instruments for convenient and quick replenishment under the condition of loss, further, the surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue of the embodiment is used for accommodating the surgical instruments with electronic identification tags, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue of the present embodiment further includes an electronic tag identification device 120, a processor 130, a display 140 and a communication unit 150, wherein the electronic tag identification device 120 and the display 140 are disposed on an outer wall of the box body 10, the processor 130 and the communication unit 150 are both disposed in the box body 10, the electronic tag identification device 120 is configured to sense and identify an electronic identification tag on a surgical instrument to determine identification information of the surgical instrument and send the identification information of the surgical instrument to the processor 130, and the identification information of the surgical instrument at least includes a name and a number of the surgical instrument; the processor 130 is connected with the electronic tag identification device 120, and the processor 130 stores the identification information of all the surgical instruments corresponding to the field emergency rescue special surgical instrument box; the processor 130 matches the internally stored identification information of all surgical instruments with the identification information of the surgical instruments sent by the electronic tag identification device 120 to determine that the surgical instruments are not lost, i.e., the state is normal; and determining that the unfinished and matched surgical instrument is in a lost state; both the display 140 and the communication unit 150 are connected to the processor 130, and the display 140 is used for displaying the identification information of the surgical instrument being matched and the identification information of the surgical instrument finally determined to be in the lost state; the communication unit 150 is configured to send identification information of the surgical instrument in the lost state to the background terminal device 160, the background terminal device 160 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a desktop computer, and the logistics worker may accurately know the lost surgical instrument through the background terminal device 160, so as to supplement the lost surgical instrument in time.
In practical application, the electronic Identification tag may be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tag, and accordingly, the electronic tag Identification device 120 is an RFID reader-writer, when the surgical instrument is checked after the surgery is completed, the RFID electronic tag of the surgical instrument is close to the RFID reader-writer, so that the information of the surgical instrument can be automatically read, and then the surgical instrument is placed in a corresponding position in the instrument box, the information of the surgical instrument, which is not read by the information, is displayed on the display 140, and the doctor confirms whether the surgical instrument is lost again, so that the doctor can finally confirm whether the surgical instrument is lost through key operation. In addition, the electronic identification label can also adopt a bar code or a two-dimensional code, and when the bar code or the two-dimensional code is adopted, if the size of the surgical instrument is smaller, the bar code or the two-dimensional code of the surgical instrument can be printed on the label by hanging the corresponding label plate on the surgical instrument. The corresponding electronic tag identification means 120 is an electronic code reading device.
In addition, as shown in fig. 9, in order to prevent the whole surgical instrument box from being lost in a battlefield environment, further, a positioning chip 170 is further disposed in the box body 10, the positioning chip 170 is connected to the processor 130, and the positioning chip 170 can acquire the position information of the surgical instrument box in real time, process the position information through the processor 130, and then send the position information to the background terminal device 160 through the communication unit 150; when the surgical instrument box is lost, the surgical instrument box can be found back in time through the positioning information.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special surgical instruments case of field operations emergency rescue which characterized in that includes:
the box body (10), a first storage box (11) is formed at the upper half part of the box body (10), and a sliding groove (12) which is opened towards the side is formed at the lower half part of the box body (10);
a drawer (20) openably or closably disposed in the chute (12), an inner cavity of the drawer (20) forming a second storage case (21);
a plurality of third storage boxes (30), wherein the plurality of third storage boxes (30) are arranged in an overlapped mode along the vertical direction, and the plurality of third storage boxes (30) are hinged to the side wall of the box body (10) through a first connecting rod group (40);
a plurality of fourth storage boxes (50), wherein the plurality of fourth storage boxes (50) are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the plurality of fourth storage boxes (50) are hinged to the side wall of the box body (10) through a second connecting rod group (60);
wherein the plurality of third storage cassettes (30) and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes (50) are capable of relative movement in directions approaching or separating from each other; the plurality of third storage boxes (30) and the plurality of fourth storage boxes (50) have a first position moving close to each other and a second position moving away from each other;
when the plurality of third storage cassettes (30) and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes (50) are moved to the first position, the plurality of third storage cassettes (30) are vertically overlapped with each other, the plurality of fourth storage cassettes (50) are vertically overlapped with each other, and the plurality of third storage cassettes (30) and the plurality of fourth storage cassettes (50) are abutted against each other and positioned above the first storage cassette (11);
when a plurality of the third storage box (30) and a plurality of the fourth storage box (50) move to the second position, the third storage box (30) is vertically scattered, the fourth storage box (50) is vertically scattered, and the third storage box (30) and the fourth storage box (50) are located above two opposite sides of the box (10).
2. The surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, further comprising:
the number of the box covers (70) is two, and the two box covers (70) are hinged with two opposite side walls of the box body (10) respectively;
when the plurality of third storage cases (30) and the plurality of fourth storage cases (50) move to the second position, the plurality of third storage cases (30) and the plurality of fourth storage cases (50) are respectively located above the two opened box covers (70).
3. The special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to claim 2, wherein two opposite side walls of the box body (10) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (13);
when the two box covers (70) are opened, the two box covers (70) are correspondingly abutted with the two limit plates (13) respectively so that the two box covers (70) are in a horizontal state.
4. The surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the number of the third storage box (30) is two, the first link group (40) includes two first links (41), two second links (42), and two third links (43), and the two first links (41), the two second links (42), and the two third links (43) are correspondingly disposed on both sides of the third storage box (30);
two ends of the first connecting rod (41) are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two third storage boxes (30) respectively; the second connecting rod (42) is provided with three hinge points along the length direction, and the three hinge points are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two third storage boxes (30) and the side wall of the box body (10) respectively; and two ends of the third connecting rod (43) are correspondingly hinged with the side wall of the third storage box (30) and the side wall of the box body (10) below respectively.
5. The surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fourth storage boxes (50) is two, the second linkage (60) includes two fourth links (61), two fifth links (62), and two sixth links (63), and the two fourth links (61), the two fifth links (62), and the two sixth links (63) are correspondingly disposed on both sides of the fourth storage box (50);
two ends of the fourth connecting rod (61) are correspondingly hinged with the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes (50) respectively; the fifth connecting rod (62) is provided with three hinge points along the length direction, and the three hinge points are respectively hinged with the side walls of the two fourth storage boxes (50) and the side wall of the box body (10); and two ends of the sixth connecting rod (63) are correspondingly hinged with the side wall of the fourth storage box (50) below and the side wall of the box body (10) respectively.
6. The surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, further comprising:
the number of the slide rail assemblies (80) is two, and the two slide rail assemblies (80) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the drawer (20);
the drawer (20) is correspondingly connected with two opposite side walls of the sliding chute (12) through two sliding rail assemblies (80) so as to enable the drawer (20) to slide out of the sliding chute (12) or retract into the sliding chute (12).
7. The surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, further comprising:
the two ends of the first spring (90) are respectively and correspondingly connected with the rear side wall of the drawer (20) and the rear end wall of the sliding chute (12);
a snap assembly (100) disposed at a notch of the chute (12);
when the drawer (20) retracts into the sliding groove (12) under the action of external force, the drawer (20) compresses the first spring (90) and is clamped with the drawer (20) through the clamping assembly (100) to limit the drawer (20); when the buckle assembly (100) is separated from the drawer (20), the drawer (20) slides out of the sliding groove (12) under the elastic force of the first spring (90).
8. The surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue according to claim 7, wherein a bottom plate of the drawer (20) is provided with a limiting groove (22) extending along the moving direction thereof, and the surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue further comprises:
the first end of the limiting rod (110) is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the sliding groove (12), and the second end of the limiting rod (110) extends into the limiting groove (22);
the first spring (90) is sleeved on the limiting rod (110); the second end of gag lever post (110) is provided with spacing head (111), spacing head (111) be used for drawer (20) follow when roll-off in spout (12) with the notch department joint of spacing groove (22) is in order to prevent drawer (20) with spout (12) break away from completely.
9. The surgical instrument box special for field emergency rescue according to claim 7, wherein a bottom plate of the box body (10) is opened with a snap assembly mounting groove which is located below the sliding groove (12) and communicated with the sliding groove (12), and the snap assembly (100) comprises:
the locking bolt (101) is arranged in the buckle assembly mounting groove and is hinged with the groove wall of the buckle assembly mounting groove through a connecting pin, the front end of the locking bolt (101) is provided with a locking head (102), and the rear end of the locking bolt (101) extends to the outside of the buckle assembly mounting groove;
one end of the second spring (103) is fixedly connected with the front end of the locking bolt (101), and the other end of the second spring (103) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the buckle assembly mounting groove;
the bottom surface of the drawer (20) is provided with a locking groove (23) matched with the locking head (102), and when the drawer (20) retracts into the sliding groove (12), the locking head (102) is embedded into the locking groove (23) under the action of the elastic force of the second spring (103) to limit the drawer (20); when the rear end of the locking bolt (101) is acted by external force, the locking head (102) and the locking groove (23) are separated from each other, and the drawer (20) slides out of the sliding groove (12) under the action of the elastic force of the first spring (90).
10. The surgical instrument kit for field emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the surgical instrument kit for field emergency rescue is configured to accommodate surgical instruments with electronic identification tags, and further comprises:
the electronic tag identification device (120) is arranged on the box body (10), and the electronic tag identification device (120) is used for sensing and identifying the electronic identification tag on the surgical instrument so as to determine the identification information of the surgical instrument and sending the identification information of the surgical instrument to the processor (130);
the processor (130) is connected with the electronic tag identification device (120), and identification information of a plurality of surgical instruments corresponding to the field emergency rescue special surgical instrument box is stored in the processor (130); the processor (130) is used for matching a plurality of internally stored identification information of the surgical instruments with the identification information of the surgical instruments sent by the electronic tag identification device (120) to determine that the surgical instruments are in a non-lost state and determining the surgical instruments which are not matched as in a lost state;
a display (140) coupled to the processor (130), the display (140) configured to display identification information of the surgical instrument being matched and identification information of the surgical instrument in a lost state;
a communication unit (150), wherein the communication unit (150) is connected with the processor (130), and the communication unit (150) is used for sending the identification information of the surgical instrument in the loss state to a background terminal device (160);
wherein the identification information of the surgical instrument at least includes a name and a number of the surgical instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153022.3A CN112515777A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153022.3A CN112515777A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112515777A true CN112515777A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=74980498
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153022.3A Pending CN112515777A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Special surgical instrument box for field emergency rescue |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112515777A (en) |
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