CN112515628A - Blood glucose management and control system - Google Patents
Blood glucose management and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112515628A CN112515628A CN201910874718.6A CN201910874718A CN112515628A CN 112515628 A CN112515628 A CN 112515628A CN 201910874718 A CN201910874718 A CN 201910874718A CN 112515628 A CN112515628 A CN 112515628A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
Abstract
The invention discloses a blood sugar control system which can upload the blood sugar value of a user to a blood sugar control module before cooking to obtain a cooking control instruction of a low-sugar cooker, accurately calculate the current insulin injection amount, monitor the real-time blood sugar value fluctuation condition of the user in a drinking time period through an intelligent bracelet, and remind the user of stopping or reducing food intake when the real-time blood sugar value exceeds the average value of the user in the drinking time period. By using the blood sugar control system, the current insulin injection amount can be relatively accurately calculated, and blood sugar can be accurately and effectively monitored and managed from multiple dimensions such as rice starch content and blood sugar fluctuation condition during eating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a blood sugar management and control method and system.
Background
The balance of blood sugar value of human body is part of life activity and is an important condition for keeping internal environment steady state; the regulation pathways of blood sugar balance include hormone regulation and nerve regulation, and various diseases can be caused when the blood sugar of a human body is unbalanced. Wherein the diabetes mellitus has high incidence rate in life and serious harm to human body. At present, diabetes cannot be cured radically, and generally, a treatment method needs to control diet and take hypoglycemic drugs or inject insulin according to medical advice so as to actively prevent complications.
In one aspect, however, blood glucose is regulated by injection of insulin. Generally, the insulin dosage is calculated by self and injected after the blood sugar before meal is detected, and the estimation is inaccurate, so that the injected insulin dosage is larger or smaller, the control of the blood sugar is unfavorable, and the burden is caused to the body of a patient.
On the other hand, blood glucose is regulated by diet control. In daily life, the staple food in the diet of people is a complex carbohydrate object, can provide energy for human activities, and is also the most economic human nutrition source. However, after eating, blood sugar can rapidly rise, and people eat less or no food, and can cause excessive fat and protein, but the total energy is insufficient, so that excessive decomposition of fat and protein in the body, body emaciation, malnutrition and even hunger ketosis are caused.
Therefore, diet is adjusted at any time according to the actual condition of blood sugar value, the insulin injection amount is determined, the condition that blood sugar is suddenly high and suddenly low is reduced as much as possible, and the method is a big problem of blood sugar control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a blood glucose control system, which aims to solve the problem of inaccurate estimation of direct insulin injection amount in the prior art, and provides a blood glucose control system which can realize control of rice starch content according to the blood glucose value of a patient before eating and can give an early warning to the user according to the blood glucose value change in the eating process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a blood sugar value management and control system which comprises a low-sugar rice cooker, an intelligent bracelet and a blood sugar management and control module, wherein the low-sugar rice cooker and the intelligent bracelet are respectively in communication connection with the blood sugar management and control module through a network; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the low-sugar rice cooker is used for measuring the current blood sugar value of a user during cooking, uploading the current blood sugar value to the blood sugar control module, controlling the starch content of rice according to a control instruction issued by the blood sugar control module, and reminding the user according to a warning signal issued by the blood sugar control module;
the intelligent bracelet monitors the real-time blood sugar value of a user in real time, uploads the real-time blood sugar value to the blood sugar control module, displays the current insulin injection amount according to the blood sugar control module, and reminds the user according to a warning signal issued by the blood sugar control module;
the blood sugar control module is used for
Comparing the current blood sugar value with the previous blood sugar value of the same period, and adjusting the current insulin injection amount according to the result generated after the previous insulin injection;
and according to the current blood sugar value, issuing a control instruction for controlling the starch content of the rice to a low-sugar rice cooker through a blood sugar control module to control rice cooking;
and comparing the pre-stored blood sugar value threshold value with the real-time blood sugar value, and sending a warning signal to the low-sugar rice cooker and the intelligent bracelet when the real-time blood sugar value exceeds the blood sugar value threshold value to remind a user that the blood sugar value is too high and food intake needs to be stopped or reduced.
Preferably, the warning signal is a multi-action combination of vibration, voice and image.
Preferably, the blood glucose management and control module prestores a previous insulin injection amount and a previous blood glucose value, and the current insulin injection amount is (current blood glucose value/previous blood glucose value) times the previous insulin injection amount.
Preferably, the threshold blood glucose value is an average value of the user's dietary period.
Compared with the prior art, the blood sugar management and control system provided by the invention achieves the following technical effects: can obtain the meal control instruction of low sugar meal ware and the relatively accurate present insulin injection volume of calculating through uploading user's blood sugar level to blood sugar management and control module before cooking to through the real-time blood sugar level fluctuation condition of intelligent bracelet monitoring user's eating time quantum, when real-time blood sugar level surpasses user's average value of eating time quantum, then reminds the user to need to stop or reduce food and intake. By using the blood sugar control system, the current insulin injection amount can be relatively accurately calculated, the blood sugar can be monitored and managed according to the rice starch content and the blood sugar fluctuation condition during eating, and the system control of multiple dimensions is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the blood glucose management system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the principle structure of the low-sugar rice cooker of the invention.
Description of the reference symbols
10. A low-sugar rice cooker; 11. a control module; 12. a display module; 13. a rice steaming module; 14. a sugar measuring module; 20. a blood glucose management and control module; 30. a smart bracelet;
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the above objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the blood sugar management and control system comprises a low-sugar rice cooker 10, an intelligent bracelet 30 and a blood sugar management and control module 20, wherein the low-sugar rice cooker 10 and the intelligent bracelet 30 are respectively connected with the blood sugar management and control module 20 through network communication; the low-sugar rice cooker 10 is used for measuring the current blood sugar value of a user during cooking, uploading the current blood sugar value to the blood sugar control module 20, displaying the current injection amount of insulin according to the blood sugar control module 20, and reminding the user of a warning signal sent by the blood sugar control module 20; the smart band 30 monitors the real-time blood glucose value of the user in real time, the frequency of measuring the real-time blood glucose value of the smart band can be adjusted according to actual needs, the measurement frequency can be adjusted to be lower due to good physical condition, and the endurance time of the smart band can be prolonged; in poor conditions, the frequency of testing is higher to avoid monitoring being inadequate, which can cause discomfort to the user, preferably 10 seconds/time. Uploading the real-time blood glucose value to the blood glucose control module 20, reminding the user according to a warning signal issued by the blood glucose control module 20, and displaying according to the current insulin injection amount issued by the blood glucose control module 20; the blood sugar control module 11 is used for comparing the current blood sugar value with the previous simultaneous blood sugar value and then adjusting the current insulin injection amount according to the result generated after the previous insulin injection; according to the current blood sugar value, a control instruction for controlling the starch content of the rice is sent to the low-sugar rice cooker 10 through the blood sugar control module 20 to control the rice cooking; and comparing the pre-stored blood sugar value threshold value with the real-time blood sugar value, and sending warning signals to the low-sugar rice cooker 10 and the intelligent bracelet 30 when the real-time blood sugar value exceeds the blood sugar value threshold value to remind a user that the blood sugar value is too high and food intake needs to be stopped or reduced.
The invention can effectively obtain the blood sugar value of a user before cooking, control the starch content of the rice according to the blood sugar value and adjust the current injection amount of insulin by detecting the blood sugar through the low-sugar rice cooker during cooking. The blood sugar value fluctuation condition of the user in the diet time period is monitored in real time, the user is reminded to make adjustment from the root problem of the rise of the blood sugar concentration, the eating speed is reduced, the eating amount is reduced, and the eating is stopped.
Referring to fig. 2, the low-sugar rice cooker 10 is provided with a control module 11, a rice steaming module 13, a sugar measuring module 14 and a display module 12, wherein the control module 11 is electrically connected with the rice steaming module 13, the sugar measuring module 14 and the display module 12 respectively; the control module 11 is configured to implement transmission of current blood glucose values between the blood glucose measuring module 14 and the blood glucose control module 20, and control a cooking mode of the rice steaming module 13 according to an analysis result of the blood glucose control module 20; the glucose measuring module 14 is configured to detect an absorption degree of a human body to a spectrum to form an optical signal, convert the optical signal into an electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the blood glucose control module 20 through the control module 11; the rice steaming module 13 is used for processing the raw materials in different cooking modes according to the detection result; the display module 12 is configured to display a current blood glucose value and a glucose control warning signal.
Further, the warning signal is one or more of vibration, voice and image, and the image and the voice are preferably combined for reminding.
Further, the blood glucose management and control module 20 prestores the previous insulin injection amount and the previous blood glucose value, where the current insulin injection amount is (current blood glucose value/previous blood glucose value) times the previous insulin injection amount, so that the calculated insulin dosage is more accurate, the body tolerance of the user is high after injection, and sudden drop of blood glucose or no effect of inhibiting blood glucose increase cannot occur.
Further, the blood sugar value threshold is an average value of the user diet time period, and the preferable blood sugar value threshold can be dynamically updated along with the increase of the use frequency, so that the blood sugar value can be flexibly managed to better meet the recent condition of the body. But the updated blood glucose threshold value cannot exceed the healthy blood glucose concentration range.
When the glucose meter is used, a user places a finger on the glucose measuring module 14, the spectrum emission unit of the glucose measuring module 14 emits a spectrum with the wavelength of 505nm, the spectrum receiving unit receives the 505nm spectrum obtained by penetrating the finger, the received optical signal is converted into an electric signal by the photoelectric converter, and at the moment, the intensity of the electric signal can represent the blood glucose value in the finger of the user. The low-sugar rice cooker 10 transmits data to the blood sugar control module 20 through the internet, and the blood sugar control module 20 stores normal content value data within a healthy range of human blood sugar value and different blood sugar reduction schemes required to be adopted when the blood sugar value is higher than the normal blood sugar value in advance.
The blood sugar control module 20 has a storage unit, can store historical use data of a user, and compares historical blood sugar value data of the user, the blood sugar control module 20 can calculate a safety value of starch ingested in rice of the user according to blood sugar value of the user, and simultaneously converts the data into data of blood sugar reduction required by the low-sugar rice cooker 10 and corresponding control instructions to be sent to the low-sugar rice cooker 10, and the low-sugar rice cooker 10 receives the control instructions issued by the blood sugar control module 20 and displays real-time blood sugar value and sugar control suggestions through the display module 12.
Specifically, the control instruction comprises the temperature and time required for gelatinization in the starch gelatinization stage when the low-sugar rice cooker 10 boils rice, the low-sugar rice cooker 10 controls the temperature sensor and the heating plate of the rice steaming module 13 to gelatinize the rice automatically for a specific time and at a specific temperature according to the data, rice soup is filtered after gelatinization, and the rice is steamed to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of starch taken by a user. The user can not cause great blood sugar value fluctuation and cause discomfort after eating in a diet time period or eating due to overhigh starch intake content, so that blood sugar management and control can be further realized.
The storage unit stores historical use data of the user, also stores the change condition of the blood glucose concentration of the user in a drinking time period, and calculates an average value, namely a blood glucose threshold value according to related data. When a user eats and eats, if the blood sugar threshold value is exceeded, the blood sugar management and control system sends out warning signals to the low-sugar rice cooker 10 and the intelligent bracelet 30 so as to remind the user of paying attention to the dining rhythm and further realize the management and control of another dimensionality of the blood sugar.
In summary, the invention achieves the following technical effects: can upload the blood sugar level of user to blood sugar management and control module 20 and obtain the meal cooking control instruction of low sugar meal ware 10 and the current insulin injection amount of relatively accurate calculation before cooking to monitor the real-time blood sugar level fluctuation condition of user's eating time quantum through intelligent bracelet 30, when real-time blood sugar level surpasses the average value of user's eating time quantum, then remind the user to stop or reduce food and intake.
Moreover, by using the blood sugar management and control system of the invention, the following effects are particularly prominent:
1. accurately calculating the current insulin injection amount by calling the blood sugar value and the insulin injection amount during the previous front side injection and combining the current blood sugar value;
2. the blood sugar control module 20 can calculate the safety value of starch ingested by the rice of the user according to the blood sugar value of the user and sends a control instruction to the low-sugar rice cooker 10, so that the starch content of the rice can be accurately controlled according to the state of the user;
3. the blood sugar in the drinking time period is monitored and managed by monitoring the blood sugar fluctuation condition of the user in real time through the intelligent bracelet 30.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent functions made by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A blood sugar management and control system is characterized by comprising
The low-sugar rice cooker comprises a low-sugar rice cooker, an intelligent bracelet and a blood sugar control module, wherein the low-sugar rice cooker and the intelligent bracelet are respectively in communication connection with the blood sugar control module through a network; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the low-sugar rice cooker is used for measuring the current blood sugar value of a user during cooking, uploading the current blood sugar value to the blood sugar control module, controlling the starch content of rice according to a control instruction issued by the blood sugar control module, and reminding the user according to a warning signal issued by the blood sugar control module;
the intelligent bracelet monitors the real-time blood sugar value of a user in real time, uploads the real-time blood sugar value to the blood sugar control module, displays the current insulin injection amount according to the blood sugar control module, and reminds the user according to a warning signal issued by the blood sugar control module;
the blood sugar control module is used for
Comparing the current blood sugar value with the previous blood sugar value of the same period, and adjusting the current insulin injection amount according to the result generated after the previous insulin injection;
and according to the current blood sugar value, issuing a control instruction for controlling the starch content of the rice to a low-sugar rice cooker through a blood sugar control module to control rice cooking;
and comparing the pre-stored blood sugar value threshold value with the real-time blood sugar value, and sending a warning signal to the low-sugar rice cooker and the intelligent bracelet when the real-time blood sugar value exceeds the blood sugar value threshold value to remind a user that the blood sugar value is too high and food intake needs to be stopped or reduced.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the alert signal is one or more of a vibration, a voice, and an image.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the glucose management module prestores a previous insulin injection amount and a previous injection blood glucose value, and the current insulin injection amount is equal to (current blood glucose value/previous injection blood glucose value) and the previous insulin injection amount.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the threshold blood glucose value is an average of a user's dietary time period.
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| CN201910874718.6A CN112515628A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Blood glucose management and control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910874718.6A CN112515628A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Blood glucose management and control system |
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| CN112515628A true CN112515628A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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