Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence and a preparation method thereof, so as to meet the requirement of practical use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11% -24% of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, 13% -31% of glucose, 5% -12.3% of citric acid, 3% -7.3% of fructose, 3% -6.5% of sodium citrate, 2.5% -6.1% of vitamin C, 2.2% -5.5% of vitamin B, 1.2% -2.2% of EDTA, 1.9% -2.2% of sodium chloride, 0.5% -2.8% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
Further, the compound antibiotic is 3000-5000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 20-50 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2-micron filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 20-50 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 30-38.5 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
Further, the diluent prepared in the step S2 is preserved for 5 to 24 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1: 5-10, and then transferring the mixed and diluted sheep semen to a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
Furthermore, when the apparent activity rate is divided into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-shaped fluctuation.
Further, the preservation time of the diluted sheep semen is 14 hours.
The sheep semen diluent and the preparation method thereof have low production cost, and on one hand, the sheep semen diluent can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of stud rams, increase the coverage rate of fine breeds, reduce the configuration of artificial insemination personnel and improve the labor efficiency. Meanwhile, the conception rate of artificial insemination and the efficiency of in vitro insemination are effectively improved, and the method is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 13% of glucose, 5% of citric acid, 3% of fructose, 3% of sodium citrate, 2.5% of vitamin C, 2.2% of vitamin B, 1.2% of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), 1.9% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
In this example, the antibiotic cocktail was 3000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 20 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 20 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 30 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
Meanwhile, the time for storing the diluent prepared in the step S2 is 5 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1:5, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
It should be noted that when the apparent activity is classified into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-like fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 1 hour.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 24% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 31% of glucose, 12.3% of citric acid, 7.3% of fructose, 6.5% of sodium citrate, 6.1% of vitamin C, 5.5% of vitamin B, 2.2% of EDTA, 2.2% of sodium chloride, 2.8% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
Further optimized, the compound antibiotic is 3000-5000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 50 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving at a constant temperature of 50 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 38.5 ℃ and storing in dark place.
It should be noted that the diluent prepared in step S2 has a storage time of 24 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1: 10, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
It is important to note that when the apparent activity is classified into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the 0 grade is no fluctuation, and the 5 grade is rapid vortex-like fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 24 hours.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 18% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 25% of glucose, 9.5% of citric acid, 4.3% of fructose, 4.8% of sodium citrate, 5.5% of vitamin C, 3.8% of vitamin B, 1.8% of EDTA, 2.0% of sodium chloride, 1.7% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
In this example, the antibiotic complex is 4000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 30 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 40 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 37 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
In this example, the time for which the diluent prepared in step S2 was stored was 12 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1:6, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
Meanwhile, when the apparent activity rate is divided into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-shaped fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 14 hours.
The sheep semen diluent and the preparation method thereof have low production cost, and on one hand, the sheep semen diluent can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of stud rams, increase the coverage rate of fine breeds, reduce the configuration of artificial insemination personnel and improve the labor efficiency. Meanwhile, the conception rate of artificial insemination and the efficiency of in vitro insemination are effectively improved, and the method is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.