CN112514890A - Normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep essence and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep essence and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112514890A
CN112514890A CN202011506138.0A CN202011506138A CN112514890A CN 112514890 A CN112514890 A CN 112514890A CN 202011506138 A CN202011506138 A CN 202011506138A CN 112514890 A CN112514890 A CN 112514890A
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semen
sheep
diluent
fresh
term preservation
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肖广庆
杨利锋
刘欣伟
侯育武
杜玉杰
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Luoyang Luorui Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Luoyang Luorui Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/10Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/12Chemical aspects of preservation
    • A01N1/122Preservation or perfusion media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/10Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/12Chemical aspects of preservation
    • A01N1/122Preservation or perfusion media
    • A01N1/124Disinfecting agents, e.g. antimicrobials

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液,由以下质量百分比组份构成:三羟甲基氨基甲烷11%—24%,葡萄糖13%—31%、柠檬酸5%—12.3%,果糖3%—7.3%,柠檬酸钠3%—6.5%,维生素C 2.5%—6.1%,维生素B 2.2%—5.5%,EDTA1.2%—2.2%,氯化钠1.9%—2.2%,复合抗生素0.5%—2.8%,余量为双蒸水。其制备方法包括初步混合及调制作业等两个步骤。本发明所涉及的羊精液稀释液及其制备方法,生产成本低,一方面可有效提高种公羊利用效率,增加良种覆盖率,减少人工授精人员配置,提高劳动效率。同时有效提高人工授精受胎率及体外授精效率,便于大规模推广应用。

Figure 202011506138

The invention provides a short-term preservation dilution of sheep fresh essence at room temperature, which is composed of the following components in mass percentage: 11%-24% of tris, 13%-31% of glucose, 5%-12.3% of citric acid, Fructose 3%—7.3%, sodium citrate 3%—6.5%, vitamin C 2.5%—6.1%, vitamin B 2.2%—5.5%, EDTA 1.2%—2.2%, sodium chloride 1.9%—2.2%, compound Antibiotics 0.5%-2.8%, the balance is double distilled water. The preparation method includes two steps: preliminary mixing and preparation. The sheep semen diluent and the preparation method thereof of the present invention have low production cost, on the one hand, can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of rams, increase the coverage rate of good breeds, reduce the allocation of artificial insemination personnel, and improve labor efficiency. At the same time, it can effectively improve the fertilization rate of artificial insemination and the efficiency of in vitro fertilization, which is convenient for large-scale promotion and application.

Figure 202011506138

Description

Normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep essence and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cultivation and artificial propagation.
Background
With the rapid development of the large-scale sheep farm, the breeding technology of sheep gradually becomes a bottleneck for restricting the development and promotion of the sheep farm. When the frozen semen artificial insemination technology is not mature at present, the breeding and fresh semen artificial insemination are still the main breeding mode of the sheep farm. At present, most sheep farms adopt breeding sheep semen of the factory, and the mode used by the breeding sheep of the factory expands the utilization efficiency and the improved variety coverage rate of the breeding sheep. However, because the development of the technical field of preservation of fresh semen is lagged, the traditional diluent is usually prepared and diluted temporarily by adopting 0.9% normal saline, 2.9% sodium citrate or defatted fresh milk and the like, the traditional diluent has the defects of short preservation time, low dilution multiple and serious influence on the utilization efficiency and the improved breed coverage rate of the breeding sheep, thereby causing the problems that both sides of semen collection and hybridization consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, the weight balancing cost is high and the utilization efficiency of the breeding sheep is low.
Therefore, aiming at the problem, a brand-new dilution of the breeding sheep semen is urgently needed to be developed so as to meet the needs of actual breeding work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence and a preparation method thereof, so as to meet the requirement of practical use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11% -24% of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, 13% -31% of glucose, 5% -12.3% of citric acid, 3% -7.3% of fructose, 3% -6.5% of sodium citrate, 2.5% -6.1% of vitamin C, 2.2% -5.5% of vitamin B, 1.2% -2.2% of EDTA, 1.9% -2.2% of sodium chloride, 0.5% -2.8% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
Further, the compound antibiotic is 3000-5000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 20-50 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2-micron filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 20-50 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 30-38.5 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
Further, the diluent prepared in the step S2 is preserved for 5 to 24 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1: 5-10, and then transferring the mixed and diluted sheep semen to a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
Furthermore, when the apparent activity rate is divided into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-shaped fluctuation.
Further, the preservation time of the diluted sheep semen is 14 hours.
The sheep semen diluent and the preparation method thereof have low production cost, and on one hand, the sheep semen diluent can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of stud rams, increase the coverage rate of fine breeds, reduce the configuration of artificial insemination personnel and improve the labor efficiency. Meanwhile, the conception rate of artificial insemination and the efficiency of in vitro insemination are effectively improved, and the method is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of using the diluent of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a table comparing the preservation time and dilution ratio of the present invention with the conventional diluent;
figure 4 shows the number of ewes that can be dosed with the diluent of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 13% of glucose, 5% of citric acid, 3% of fructose, 3% of sodium citrate, 2.5% of vitamin C, 2.2% of vitamin B, 1.2% of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), 1.9% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
In this example, the antibiotic cocktail was 3000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 20 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 20 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 30 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
Meanwhile, the time for storing the diluent prepared in the step S2 is 5 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1:5, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
It should be noted that when the apparent activity is classified into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-like fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 1 hour.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 24% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 31% of glucose, 12.3% of citric acid, 7.3% of fructose, 6.5% of sodium citrate, 6.1% of vitamin C, 5.5% of vitamin B, 2.2% of EDTA, 2.2% of sodium chloride, 2.8% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
Further optimized, the compound antibiotic is 3000-5000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 50 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving at a constant temperature of 50 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 38.5 ℃ and storing in dark place.
It should be noted that the diluent prepared in step S2 has a storage time of 24 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1: 10, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
It is important to note that when the apparent activity is classified into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the 0 grade is no fluctuation, and the 5 grade is rapid vortex-like fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 24 hours.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-4, a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 18% of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 25% of glucose, 9.5% of citric acid, 4.3% of fructose, 4.8% of sodium citrate, 5.5% of vitamin C, 3.8% of vitamin B, 1.8% of EDTA, 2.0% of sodium chloride, 1.7% of compound antibiotic and the balance of double distilled water.
In this example, the antibiotic complex is 4000 units of streptomycin.
A preparation method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily mixing, namely heating double distilled water to 30 ℃ at a constant speed, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride into the double distilled water, uniformly stirring, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collecting the filtrate, and preserving the filtrate at a constant temperature of 40 ℃;
s2, preparing, namely adding the compound antibiotic into the filtrate prepared in the step S1, stirring uniformly at constant temperature to obtain a finished product diluent, and then adjusting the temperature of the diluent to 37 ℃ and storing in a dark place.
In this example, the time for which the diluent prepared in step S2 was stored was 12 hours.
A use method of a normal-temperature short-term preservation diluent for fresh sheep semen comprises the following steps:
firstly, screening sheep semen, namely firstly, adjusting the temperature of collected fresh ram semen to 37 ℃ for storage, then sampling the fresh ram semen and carrying out quality evaluation on the apparent motility rate, the motility rate and the density of the fresh ram semen through a microscope, wherein the apparent motility rate is set into a quality grade from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, then the ram semen with the motility rate of 4 grades, the motility rate of more than 0.7 and the density of more than 20 hundred million/mL is selected as the semen to be diluted to be qualified;
and secondly, diluting, namely adding a diluent into the fresh ram semen in the preservation state selected in the first step, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen to the diluent is 1:6, and then transferring the mixed and diluted ram semen into a semen collection cup for preserving heat for later use.
Meanwhile, when the apparent activity rate is divided into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, the grade 0 is no fluctuation, and the grade 5 is rapid vortex-shaped fluctuation.
In addition, the diluted sheep semen solution is preserved for 14 hours.
The sheep semen diluent and the preparation method thereof have low production cost, and on one hand, the sheep semen diluent can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of stud rams, increase the coverage rate of fine breeds, reduce the configuration of artificial insemination personnel and improve the labor efficiency. Meanwhile, the conception rate of artificial insemination and the efficiency of in vitro insemination are effectively improved, and the method is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液, 其特征在于:所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液由以下质量百分比组份构成:三羟甲基氨基甲烷11%—24%,葡萄糖13%—31%、柠檬酸5%—12.3%,果糖3%—7.3%,柠檬酸钠3%—6.5%,维生素 C 2.5%—6.1%,维生素 B 2.2%—5.5%,EDTA 1.2%—2.2%,氯化钠1.9%—2.2%,复合抗生素0.5%—2.8%,余量为双蒸水。1. a short-term preservation dilution of sheep fresh essence at room temperature, is characterized in that: described sheep fresh essence normal temperature short-term preservation dilution is made up of following mass percentage components: Tris 11%-24%, glucose 13% %—31%, citric acid 5%—12.3%, fructose 3%—7.3%, sodium citrate 3%—6.5%, vitamin C 2.5%—6.1%, vitamin B 2.2%—5.5%, EDTA 1.2%—2.2 %, sodium chloride 1.9%-2.2%, compound antibiotic 0.5%-2.8%, the balance is double distilled water. 2.根据权利1所述的一种羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液,其特征在于:所述的复合抗生素为3000-5000单位青链霉素。2. a kind of sheep fresh essence short-term preservation diluent at room temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound antibiotic is 3000-5000 units of penicillin and streptomycin. 3.一种羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的制备方法包括以下步骤:3. a preparation method of sheep fresh essence normal temperature short-term preservation dilution is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sheep fresh essence normal temperature short-term preservation dilution comprises the following steps: S1,初步混合,首先将双蒸水匀速升温至20℃—50℃,然后将三羟甲基氨基甲烷、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、果糖、柠檬酸钠、维生素 C 、维生素 B、EDTA及氯化钠添加到双蒸水中并搅拌均匀,然后将混合液通过0.2 um 滤膜过滤,并对滤液进行收集并以20℃—50℃环境恒温保存;S1, preliminary mixing, firstly, the double distilled water is heated to 20 ℃ - 50 ℃ at a uniform speed, then tris, glucose, citric acid, fructose, sodium citrate, vitamin C, vitamin B, EDTA and sodium chloride are mixed Add to double distilled water and stir evenly, then filter the mixture through a 0.2 um filter membrane, collect the filtrate and store it at a constant temperature of 20°C-50°C; S2,调制作业,将复合抗生素添加到S1步骤制备的滤液中,并恒温搅拌均匀,即可得到成品稀释液,然后将稀释液调温至30℃—38.5℃并保存。S2, preparation operation, add the compound antibiotic to the filtrate prepared in step S1, and stir evenly at a constant temperature to obtain a finished product dilution, and then adjust the temperature of the dilution to 30°C-38.5°C and store it. 4.根据权利3所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的S2步骤制备得到的稀释液保存时间为5—24小时。4. The preparation method of the diluent for short-term preservation of sheep fresh essence at room temperature according to claim 3, characterized in that: the preservation time of the diluent prepared in the step S2 is 5-24 hours. 5.一种羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的使用方法,其特征在于:所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的使用方法包括如下步骤:5. A method of using a diluent for short-term preservation of sheep fresh essence at room temperature, characterized in that: the method for use of the short-term preservation diluent for fresh goat fresh essence at room temperature comprises the following steps: 第一步,羊精液筛选,首先将采集的新鲜公羊精液调温至37℃保存,然后对新鲜公羊精液取样并通过显微镜对新鲜公羊精液的表观活率、活率及密度进行质量评定,其中表观活率根据波动强度按照从0—5分设质量等级,然后选取精液表观活率为 4 级,活率大于 0.7且密度大于20亿/mL的公羊精液为质量合格待稀释精液;The first step is sheep semen screening. First, the temperature of the collected fresh ram semen is adjusted to 37°C and stored, and then the fresh ram semen is sampled and the apparent viability, viability and density of the fresh ram semen are analyzed by microscope. Evaluation, in which the apparent viability rate is divided into quality grades from 0 to 5 according to the fluctuation intensity, and then the semen apparent viability rate is selected to be grade 4, and the ram semen with viability rate greater than 0.7 and density greater than 2 billion/mL is qualified to be diluted. semen; 第二步,稀释作业,向第一步选择的处于保存状态的新鲜公羊精液中添加稀释液,其中新鲜公羊精液与稀释液混合比例为1:5—10,然后将混合稀释后的羊精液转移至集精杯中保温备用。The second step is the dilution operation, adding a diluent to the fresh ram semen selected in the first step in a preserved state, wherein the mixing ratio of the fresh ram semen and the diluent is 1:5-10, and then mixing the diluted sheep semen The semen is transferred to the semen collection cup to keep warm for later use. 6.根据权利5所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的表观活率根据波动强度进行质量等级划分时,0 级为没有波动,5 级为快速漩涡状波动。6. The preparation method of the short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence at room temperature according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the apparent viability is divided into quality grades according to the fluctuation intensity, level 0 is no fluctuation, and level 5 is fast Swirling waves. 7.根据权利5所述的羊鲜精常温短期保存稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的稀释后的羊精液保存时间为1—24小时。7. The preparation method of the short-term preservation diluent of sheep fresh essence at room temperature according to claim 5, characterized in that: the preservation time of the diluted sheep semen is 1-24 hours.
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CN103518706A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 西北农林科技大学 Diluent of frozen semen of milk goat, and preparation method and diluting method thereof as well as preparation method of frozen semen of milk goat in thin pipe
CN103548812A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 西北农林科技大学 Normal-temperature and low-temperature preservation diluents of milk goat seminal fluid
CN104068013A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-01 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 Sheep semen dilution preserving fluid and preparation method thereof
CN109006802A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-12-18 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 Store method when a kind of fresh essence of sheep is long

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3973003A (en) * 1973-12-18 1976-08-03 Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique Process for the preservation of ram semen by freezing
CN103518706A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 西北农林科技大学 Diluent of frozen semen of milk goat, and preparation method and diluting method thereof as well as preparation method of frozen semen of milk goat in thin pipe
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