CN112512823B - Particle for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor, lithographic printing plate precursor - Google Patents

Particle for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor, lithographic printing plate precursor Download PDF

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CN112512823B
CN112512823B CN201980050521.9A CN201980050521A CN112512823B CN 112512823 B CN112512823 B CN 112512823B CN 201980050521 A CN201980050521 A CN 201980050521A CN 112512823 B CN112512823 B CN 112512823B
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printing plate
lithographic printing
compound
plate precursor
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CN112512823A (en
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平野修史
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Fujifilm Corp
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
    • B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00—Forme preparation
    • B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
    • B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
    • B41C1/1016—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2201/00—Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes
    • B41C2201/02—Cover layers; Protective layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2201/00—Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes
    • B41C2201/14—Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes characterised by macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. binder, adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/04—Negative working, i.e. the non-exposed (non-imaged) areas are removed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/08—Developable by water or the fountain solution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/24—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers

Abstract

The present invention provides particles for an on-press development type planographic printing plate precursor, an on-press development type planographic printing plate precursor including the particles, a method for manufacturing a planographic printing plate using the on-press development type planographic printing plate precursor, and a planographic printing method using the on-press development type planographic printing plate precursor, wherein the particles for an on-press development type planographic printing plate precursor are particles containing a resin having a structural unit formed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit formed of an acrylonitrile compound, and the particles are formed into particles by a surfactant.

Description

Particle for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor, lithographic printing plate precursor
Technical Field
The present invention relates to particles for on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor, method for producing lithographic printing plate, and lithographic printing method.
Background
In general, a lithographic printing plate is composed of an oleophilic image portion that accepts ink during printing and a hydrophilic non-image portion that accepts fountain solution. Lithographic printing is a method of printing by using the property of water and oil-based ink repelling each other, in which a difference in ink adhesion occurs on the surface of a lithographic printing plate by using an oleophilic image portion of the lithographic printing plate as an ink-receiving portion and a hydrophilic non-image portion as a fountain solution-receiving portion (ink-non-receiving portion), and after ink is applied only to the image portion, the ink is transferred onto a printing object such as paper.
In order to produce such a lithographic printing plate, a lithographic printing plate precursor (PS plate) in which an oleophilic photosensitive resin layer (image recording layer) is provided on a hydrophilic support has been widely used. In general, a lithographic printing plate is obtained by exposing an original image such as a high contrast film to light, leaving a portion of the image portion to be an image recording layer, removing the remaining unnecessary image recording layer by dissolving it in an alkaline developer or an organic solvent to expose the surface of a hydrophilic support, and performing plate making by a method of forming a non-image portion.
Further, since the global environment is being increasingly concerned, environmental problems associated with waste liquid accompanying wet treatment such as development treatment become apparent.
To solve the above-mentioned environmental problems, development and plate making have been conventionally simplified and have not been treated. As one of the simple manufacturing methods, a method called "on-press development" is performed. That is, a method is used in which after exposure of a lithographic printing plate precursor, the lithographic printing plate precursor is directly mounted on a printing press without conventional development, and unnecessary portions of an image recording layer are removed at an initial stage of a normal printing process.
In the present invention, a lithographic printing plate precursor that can be used for such on-press development is referred to as an "on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor".
As conventional lithographic printing plate precursors or printing methods using lithographic printing plate precursors, for example, the contents described in patent documents 1 to 3 can be cited.
Patent document 1 describes a lithographic printing plate precursor characterized by having, on a support, in this order, a photosensitive layer containing (a) an infrared absorber and a color developing layer containing (a) thermally foamable microparticles and (b) a hydrophilic binder.
Patent document 2 describes a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a substrate and an image-forming layer formed on the substrate, wherein the image-forming layer is prepared from a composition containing at least one radical polymerizable compound, at least one radical polymerization initiator, and at least one polymer particle having an average particle diameter of 300nm or more and composed of a polymer having two or more poly (alkylene oxide) sites.
Patent document 3 describes a composition for forming a protective layer of a lithographic printing plate precursor, which comprises diacetone acrylamide copolymerized modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 0.1 to 15mol% of diacetone acrylamide unit,
The following general formula (I)
[ chemical formula 1]
Figure GDA0003899342650000021
(in the formula, R 1 、R 2 、R 3 And R 4 Independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p and q are integers of 1 to 3 which may be the same or different, m and n are 0 or a positive integer which may be the same or different, and m + n is 0 to 60)
An acetylene glycol surfactant and organic resin fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.50 μm.
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2010-076202
Patent document 2: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2015-202586
Patent document 3: japanese patent laid-open No. 2014-081528
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
A case where the time from the start of printing on a lithographic printing plate until ink adheres to a printing portion (image portion) is short is referred to as excellent ink-staining property (also simply referred to as "ink-staining property"). In the field of lithographic printing plate precursors, on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursors having excellent ink receptivity are required for reasons such as shortening of the time until the start of printing and suppression of white spots in printed matter.
The present inventors have found that an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor including the particles for an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention in an image recording layer is more excellent in ink receptivity than the lithographic printing plate precursors described in patent documents 1 to 3.
An object to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide particles for an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor contained in an image recording layer of an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor capable of obtaining a lithographic printing plate having excellent ink receptivity, an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor containing the particles for an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor in an image recording layer, a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor, and a lithographic printing method using the on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor.
Means for solving the technical problem
The means for solving the above problems include the following means.
<1> particles for an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor, which are particles containing a resin having a structural unit composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound,
the particles are particles formed by a surfactant.
<2> the particles for an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to <1>, wherein the resin further comprises a structural unit comprising N-vinylpyrrolidone.
<3> an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support and an image recording layer in this order,
the image recording layer contains the particles for an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor described in the above <1> or <2 >.
<4> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to <3> above, further comprising an overcoat layer on the side of the image recording layer opposite to the support side.
<5> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to <4>, wherein the overcoat layer comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
<6> the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of <3> to <5>, wherein the image recording layer further contains an electron accepting polymerization initiator and an electron donating polymerization initiator.
<7> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of <3> to <6>, wherein the image recording layer further contains an infrared absorber and a polymerizable compound.
<8> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to <7>, wherein the infrared absorber is an infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure.
<9> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to <7> or <8>, wherein the infrared absorber is an infrared absorber that decomposes by heat, electron movement, or both caused by infrared exposure.
<10> the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of <7> to <9>, wherein the infrared absorber is a cyanine dye.
<11> the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of <7> to <10> above, wherein the infrared absorber is a compound represented by the following formula 1.
[ chemical formula 2]
Figure GDA0003899342650000041
In the formula 1, R 1 Represents R by infrared ray exposure 1 -L bond breaking group, R 11 ～R 18 Independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -Ra, -ORb, -SRc or-NRdRe, ra to Re independently represent a hydrocarbon group, A 1 、A 2 And a plurality of R 11 ～R 18 May be linked to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, A 1 And A 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, n 11 And n 12 Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5, wherein n 11 And n 12 Is 2 or more in total, n 13 And n 14 Each independently represents 0 or 1, L represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or-NR 10 -，R 10 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Za represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
<12>According toAs described above<11>The on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor wherein R in the above formula 1 1 Is a group represented by the following formula 2.
[ chemical formula 3]
Figure GDA0003899342650000051
In the formula 2, R Z Represents an alkyl group, and the wavy line moiety represents a bonding site with a group represented by L in the above formula 1.
<13> the on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of <3> to <12> above, wherein the image recording layer further contains polymer particles different from the particles.
<14> a method for producing a lithographic printing plate, comprising: a step of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor of any one of the above <3> to <13 >; and
and a step of removing the image recording layer of the non-image portion on the printing press by supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and dampening solution.
<15> a lithographic method comprising: a step of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor of any one of <3> to <13 >;
a step of supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and dampening solution to remove the image recording layer of the non-image portion on the printing press to produce a lithographic printing plate; and
and a step of printing by the obtained lithographic printing plate.
Effects of the invention
According to the embodiments of the present invention, there can be provided particles for an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor contained in an image recording layer of an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor capable of obtaining a lithographic printing plate excellent in ink-receptivity, an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor containing the particles for an on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor in an image recording layer, a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor, and a lithographic printing method using the on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below. The following description of the constituent elements is made based on the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
In the present specification, "to" indicating a numerical range is used in a meaning including numerical values described before and after the range as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
Also, in the expression of a group (atomic group) in the present specification, the expression not labeled with substituted and unsubstituted includes a group having no substituent and also includes a group having a substituent. For example, "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
In the present specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" is a term used as a concept including both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth) acryl" is a term used as a concept including both acryl and methacryl.
The term "step" in the present specification includes not only an independent step but also a step that can achieve the intended purpose of the step even when the step cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps. In the present invention, "mass%" means the same as "weight%" and "parts by mass" means the same as "parts by weight".
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, each component in the composition or each structural unit in the polymer may be contained singly or two or more kinds may be used simultaneously.
Further, in the present invention, in the case where there are a plurality of substances or structural units corresponding to each component in the composition or each structural unit in the polymer, unless otherwise specified, the amount of each structural unit in each component or polymer in the composition means the total amount of the corresponding plurality of substances present in the composition or the corresponding plurality of each structural units present in the polymer.
In the present invention, a combination of 2 or more preferred embodiments is a more preferred embodiment.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) in the present invention are, unless otherwise specified, molecular weights obtained by detection with a solvent THF (tetrahydrofuran), a differential refractometer and conversion using polystyrene as a standard substance by a Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) analyzer using a column of TSKgel GMHxL, TSKgel G4000 HxL, TSKgel G2000HxL (all product names manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION).
In the present invention, the term "lithographic printing plate precursor" includes not only lithographic printing plate precursors but also waste printing plate precursors. The term "lithographic printing plate" includes not only a lithographic printing plate produced by exposing and developing a lithographic printing plate precursor as needed, but also a waste plate. In the case of a waste plate precursor, the operations of exposure and development are not necessarily required. The waste plate is, for example, a lithographic printing plate precursor to be mounted on an unused plate cylinder when printing is performed on a part of a paper surface in a single color or two colors in a color newspaper printing.
In the present invention, an "" in the chemical structural formula represents a bonding position with another structure.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
(particles for on-press development type lithographic printing original plate)
The particles for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursors (hereinafter also referred to as "specific particles") according to the present invention are particles containing a resin having a structural unit composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound, and the particles are converted into particles by a surfactant.
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a lithographic printing plate precursor capable of obtaining a lithographic printing plate having excellent inking properties can be provided by including particles having the above-described structure in an image recording layer.
The detailed mechanism by which the above-described effects can be obtained is not clear, but is presumed as follows.
It is considered that the structural unit made of an aromatic vinyl compound and the structural unit made of an acrylonitrile compound in the specific particle act synergistically with the surfactant presumably present in the vicinity of the particle surface, and the lithographic printing plate precursor containing the specific particle in the image recording layer is excellent in the ink adhesion by these synergistic effects.
The lithographic printing plate precursor described in patent document 1 does not contain resin particles having a specific structural unit in the image recording layer, and there is room for further improvement in terms of improvement in the ink adhesion.
The resin particles described in patent document 2 are not particles formed into particles by a surfactant, and the obtained lithographic printing plate precursor has poor inking properties.
The lithographic printing plate precursor described in patent document 3 does not contain resin particles having a specific structural unit in the image recording layer, and is poor in ink adhesion. And is not an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor.
Further, it is considered that a lithographic printing plate having excellent printing durability can be easily obtained from a lithographic printing plate precursor containing the specific particle according to the present invention in the image recording layer. This is presumed to be a result based on the above-described synergistic effect and the like. In a lithographic printing plate, a case where the number of printable plates is large is referred to as "excellent brushing resistance".
Further, it is considered that a lithographic printing plate precursor having excellent on-press developability can be easily obtained from a lithographic printing plate precursor containing the specific particle according to the present invention in the image recording layer. This is presumed to be based on the result that, by including the specific particles, the non-image portion is easily removed by adhering to the ink roller at the time of on-press development (ink viscosity development), the above-described synergistic effect, and the like.
It is considered that a lithographic printing plate precursor containing the specific particle according to the present invention in the image recording layer is easily excellent in all of the effects of excellent brushing resistance, ink-applying property and on-press developability by the synergistic effects described above.
In general, in on-press development type lithographic printing plates, it is considered difficult to achieve a balance between the resistance to brushing obtained by improving the resistance to an ink as a chemical, the ink-staining obtained by improving the affinity for an ink, and the on-press development obtained by having excellent affinity for an ink in unexposed portions.
As described above, the particles for an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention are particles that are converted into surfactant particles, and thus have the effect of being able to obtain a lithographic printing plate precursor having excellent ink-applying properties and being able to easily achieve all of the brushing resistance, the ink-applying properties, the on-press developability, and the like.
However, the characteristics of the particles formed into particles by the surfactant among the specific particles according to the present invention cannot be directly specified by the structure or the characteristics of the object.
It is presumed that the above-described effects can be obtained by a surfactant having a certain effect on the particle surface, but there is no measurement method or analysis method for clearly confirming the above-described effect. In this way, the structure of the unconfirmed method cannot be specified by words and phrases.
Hereinafter, the details of each constituent element of the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention will be described.
< specific resin >
The specific particles contain a resin having a structural unit formed from an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit formed from an acrylonitrile compound (hereinafter, also referred to as "specific resin").
The specific particles may contain one specific resin alone or two or more kinds of the specific particles may be used simultaneously.
The specific particles may contain other particles described later.
The content of the resin component is preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific particles.
The content of the specific resin is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific particles.
Structural units formed from aromatic vinyl compounds
The specific resin has a structural unit formed of an aromatic vinyl compound.
The aromatic vinyl compound may be a compound having a structure in which an aromatic ring is bonded to a vinyl group, and examples thereof include a styrene compound and a vinylnaphthalene compound, and a styrene compound is preferable, and styrene is more preferable.
The styrene compound includes styrene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, β -methylstyrene, p-methyl- β -methylstyrene, α -methylstyrene and p-methoxy- β -methylstyrene, and styrene is preferably used.
Examples of the vinylnaphthalene compound include 1-vinylnaphthalene, methyl-1-vinylnaphthalene,. Beta. -methyl-1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-methyl-1-vinylnaphthalene, and 4-methoxy-1-vinylnaphthalene, and 1-vinylnaphthalene is preferably used.
Further, as the structural unit formed of an aromatic vinyl compound, a structural unit represented by the following formula A1 can be preferably mentioned.
[ chemical formula 4]
Figure GDA0003899342650000091
In the formula A1, R A1 、R A2 And R A2’ Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, ar represents an aromatic ring group, R A3 Represents a substituent, and n represents an integer not more than the maximum number of substituents of Ar.
In the formula A1, R A1 、R A2 And R A2’ Are respectively independentThe alkyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom.
In formula A1, ar is preferably a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and more preferably a benzene ring.
In the formula A1, R A3 Preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or a methoxy group.
In the formula A1, in the presence of a plurality of R A3 In the case of (2), a plurality of R A3 May be the same or different.
In formula A1, n is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0.
The content of the structural unit formed from an aromatic vinyl compound in the specific resin is preferably 30 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Structural units formed from acrylonitrile compounds
The specific resin has a structural unit formed of an acrylonitrile compound.
The acrylonitrile compound includes (meth) acrylonitrile and the like, and acrylonitrile is preferably used.
Further, as the structural unit formed of an acrylonitrile compound, a structural unit represented by the following formula B1 can be preferably mentioned.
[ chemical formula 5]
Figure GDA0003899342650000101
In the formula B1, R B1 Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
In the formula B1, R B1 A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is more preferable, and a hydrogen atom is even more preferable.
The content of the structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound in the specific resin is preferably 30 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Structural units formed from N-vinyl heterocyclic compounds
From the viewpoint of brush resistance and chemical resistance, the specific resin preferably further has a structural unit formed of an N-vinyl heterocyclic compound.
Examples of the N-vinyl heterocyclic compound include N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcarbazole, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylphenothiazine, N-vinylsuccinimide, N-vinylphthalimide, N-vinylcaprolactam and N-vinylimidazole, and N-vinylpyrrolidone is preferable.
Further, as the structural unit formed of the N-vinyl heterocyclic compound, a structural unit represented by the following formula C1 can be preferably mentioned.
[ chemical formula 6]
Figure GDA0003899342650000102
In the formula C1, ar N Represents a heterocyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom, ar N The nitrogen atom in (b) is bonded to the carbon atom indicated by x.
In the formula C1, by Ar N The heterocyclic structure represented by (a) is preferably a pyrrolidone ring, a carbazole ring, a pyrrole ring, a phenothiazine ring, a succinimide ring, a phthalimide ring, a caprolactam ring, or an imidazole ring, and more preferably a pyrrolidone ring.
And, from Ar N The heterocyclic structure shown may have a known substituent.
The content of the structural unit formed of the N-vinyl heterocyclic compound in the specific resin is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Structural units having acidic groups-
The specific resin may contain a structural unit having an acidic group, and preferably does not contain a structural unit having an acidic group from the viewpoint of on-press developability and ink-receptivity.
Specifically, the content of the structural unit having an acidic group in the specific resin is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less. The lower limit of the content is not particularly limited, and may be 0 mass%.
The acid value of the specific resin is preferably 20mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 50mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 100mgKOH/g or less. The lower limit of the acid value is not particularly limited, and may be 0mgKOH/g.
In the present invention, the acid value can be determined by a method based on JIS K0070:1992, respectively.
Structural units having hydrophobic groups
The specific resin may contain a structural unit containing a hydrophobic group from the viewpoint of ink-stainability.
Examples of the hydrophobic group include an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group.
The structural unit containing a hydrophobic group is preferably a structural unit formed from an alkyl (meth) acrylate compound, an aryl (meth) acrylate compound, or an arylalkyl (meth) acrylate compound, and more preferably a structural unit formed from an alkyl (meth) acrylate compound.
The alkyl group in the alkyl (meth) acrylate compound preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may have a cyclic structure. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate.
The aryl group in the aryl (meth) acrylate compound preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenyl group. The aryl group may have a known substituent. The aryl (meth) acrylate compound is preferably phenyl (meth) acrylate.
The alkyl group in the arylalkyl (meth) acrylate compound preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may have a cyclic structure. The aryl group in the arylalkyl (meth) acrylate compound preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenyl group. As the arylalkyl (meth) acrylate compound, benzyl (meth) acrylate can be preferably mentioned.
The content of the structural unit having a hydrophobic group in the specific resin is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Structural units having hydrophilic groups
The specific resin may contain a structural unit having a hydrophilic group from the viewpoint of improving the brush resistance, chemical resistance and on-press developability.
Examples of the hydrophilic group include-OH, -CN and-CONR 1 R 2 、-NR 2 COR 1 (R 1 、R 2 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group. R 1 And R 2 May be bonded to form a ring. ) -NR 3 R 4 、-N + R 3 R 4 R 5 X(R 3 ～R 5 Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X represents a counter anion), a group represented by the following formula PO, and the like.
Among these hydrophilic groups, the group represented by-CONR is preferable 1 R 2 Or a group represented by the formula PO, more preferably a group represented by the formula PO.
[ chemical formula 7]
Figure GDA0003899342650000121
In the formula PO, L P Each independently represents an alkylene group, R P Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
In the formula PO, L P Each independently preferably being vinyl, 1-methylvinyl or 2-methylvinyl, more preferablyAnd is selected as vinyl.
In the formula PO, R P The alkyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In the formula PO, n is preferably an integer of 1 to 10, more preferably an integer of 1 to 4.
The content of the structural unit having a hydrophilic group in the specific resin is preferably 3 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Other structural units-
The specific resin may also contain other structural units. The other constituent unit may include, but is not particularly limited to, a constituent unit other than the above-described constituent units, and examples thereof include a constituent unit formed from an acrylamide compound, a vinyl ether compound, and the like.
Examples of the acrylamide compound include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N '-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N' -diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylamide.
Examples of the vinyl ether compound include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, tert-butyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, n-nonyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, 4-methylcyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, dicyclopentenyl vinyl ether, 2-dicyclopentenyloxyethyl vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethyl vinyl ether, butoxyethyl vinyl ether, methoxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethoxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether, methoxypolyethylene glycol vinyl ether, tetrahydrofurfuryl vinyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 2-hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, polyethylene glycol vinyl ether, chloroethyl vinyl ether, chlorobutyl vinyl ether, chloroethoxyethyl vinyl ether, phenethyl vinyl ether, and phenoxypolyethylene glycol vinyl ether.
The content of the other structural unit in the specific resin is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, when included, based on the total mass of the specific resin.
Molecular weight-
The weight average molecular weight of the specific resin is preferably 3,000 to 300,000, more preferably 5,000 to 100,000.
Specific examples-
Specific examples of the specific resin are shown in the following table, but the specific resin used in the present invention is not limited thereto.
[ chemical formula 8]
Figure GDA0003899342650000141
In the above specific examples, for example, the expression "60/30/6/4" in P-3 indicates the content ratio (mass ratio) of the 1 st structural unit, the 2 nd structural unit, the 3 rd structural unit and the 4 th structural unit from the left.
In the specific examples, the content ratio of each constituent unit can be appropriately changed according to the preferable range of the content of each constituent unit.
The weight average molecular weight of each compound shown in the specific examples can be appropriately changed according to the preferable range of the weight average molecular weight of the specific resin.
< granulation by surfactant >
The specific particles are particles formed by the surfactant.
Specifically, the surfactant is obtained by emulsion polymerization of, for example, an aromatic vinyl compound, an acrylonitrile compound, and, if necessary, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the N-vinyl heterocyclic compound, the compound used for forming the structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated group, the compound used for forming the structural unit having an acidic group, the compound used for forming the structural unit having a hydrophobic group, and the compound used for forming the other structural unit, in the presence of a surfactant by a known method.
The details of the emulsion polymerization are not particularly limited, and the emulsion polymerization can be carried out by a known method.
Also, in the specific particles, the surfactant is preferably localized on the surface of the specific particles.
The surfactant used for the granulation of the specific particles may be a surfactant having no radical polymerizable group, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-soluble surfactant, and any of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or an amphoteric surfactant can be used.
Further, two or more of these surfactants may be used at the same time, and for example, a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant may be used at the same time, or two or more nonionic surfactants may be used at the same time.
The nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and known nonionic surfactants can be used, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polystyrene ethers, glycerin fatty acid partial esters, sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, pentaerythritol fatty acid partial esters, propylene glycol monofatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid partial esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyglycerol fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene diglycols, fatty acid diethanolamides, N-bis-2-hydroxyalkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, triethanolamine fatty acid esters, trialkylamine oxides, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers.
In addition, a surfactant such as an acetylene glycol-based and acetylene alcohol-based oxyethylene adduct or a fluorine-based surfactant can be used in the same manner.
The anionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and known anionic surfactants can be used, and examples thereof include fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfate ester salts, alkylbenzene sulfonate salts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts, alkyl diaryl ether disulfonate salts, alkyl phosphate salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate salts, formalin condensates of naphthalene sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate ester salts, glyceride fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters.
The cationic surfactant is not particularly limited, and known cationic surfactants can be used, and examples thereof include alkylamine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, alkylimidazolinium salts, polyoxyethylene alkylamine salts, and polyethylene polyamine derivatives.
The amphoteric surfactant is not particularly limited, and known amphoteric surfactants can be used, and examples thereof include carbobetaine, aminocarboxylic acid, sulfobetaine, aminosulfate, imidazoline, and the like.
The surfactant is preferably a compound having an HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value of 4 to 18, more preferably 8 to 18.
In the present invention, the "HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value" is a value obtained from a commercially available product as a component, and when the HLB value of the commercially available product is explicitly shown in a literature such as a catalog of commercially available products, the value shown in the literature such as the catalog is used.
In the case where the component to be used is not a commercially available product or in the case where the HLB value is not clearly shown in the literature such as the catalog even in the case of being a commercially available product, a value obtained by the formula of Griffin is used as the HLB value in the present specification. In Griffin' S formula, the HLB value is calculated from the following formula using the value of S (saponification value of ester) and the value of N (neutralization value of fatty acid constituting ester). The closer the HLB value is to 20, the more hydrophilic the HLB value is, and the closer to 0, the more lipophilic the HLB value is.
HLB value =20 (1-S/N)
The amount of the surfactant bonded to the surface of the specific particle is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific particle.
< other resins >
The specific particles may also contain other resins.
Examples of the other resin include the same resins as those of the binder polymer included in the image recording layer described later.
The content of the other resin is preferably 0 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the specific particles.
In the case where the specific particle contains another resin, the specific resin and the other resin in the specific particle may form a core-shell structure, may form a sea-island structure, or may form a composite particle by bonding the specific resin in the particle shape and another resin in the particle shape.
< particle size >
The volume average particle diameter of the specific particles is preferably 50nm to 1000nm, more preferably 80nm to 600nm.
In the present invention, the volume average particle diameter of the specific particles is measured by a dynamic light scattering method using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA-920 (manufactured by HORIBA, ltd.).
Specific examples of the specific particles based on the combination of the specific resin and the surfactant are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[ chemical formula 9]
Figure GDA0003899342650000171
[ chemical formula 10]
Figure GDA0003899342650000172
(C 12 H 25 O)-(C 2 H 4 O) n -H SF-4
POLYSTER OMR (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) SF-5
SURLON S-242 (AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Manufactured) SF-6
Figure GDA0003899342650000173
Pitonin A-41-C (TAKEMOTO OIL & FATCO., LTD) SF-8
(method for producing particles for on-press development type lithographic printing original plate)
The method for producing particles for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursors according to the present invention includes a step of forming resin having a structural unit composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound into particles by a surfactant (a particle forming step).
< granulation step >
The granulation step is not particularly limited as long as it is a step of granulating with a surfactant, and it is preferable to synthesize particles by an emulsion polymerization method. The emulsion polymerization method is a method of polymerizing an emulsion prepared by adding a monomer, a polymerization initiator, an emulsifier, and, if necessary, a chain transfer agent to an aqueous medium (for example, water) to prepare resin particles. When the emulsion polymerization method is applied to the production of the resin particles, the surfactant functions as an emulsifier.
The details of the emulsion polymerization method are not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
(original plate of lithographic printing plate of on-press development type)
The on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention comprises a support and an image-recording layer in this order, and the image-recording layer comprises the particles for the on-press-developable lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention.
< support >
The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention has a support.
As the support, a support having a hydrophilic surface (also referred to as a "hydrophilic support") is preferable. As the hydrophilic surface, a surface having a contact angle with water of less than 10 ° is preferable, and a surface having a contact angle with water of less than 5 ° is more preferable.
The water contact angle in the present invention was measured as a contact angle of a water droplet on a surface at 25 ℃ (after 0.2 sec) by DM-501 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science co.
The support for the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention can be appropriately selected from known supports for lithographic printing plate precursors and used. The support is preferably an aluminum plate which has been subjected to roughening treatment by a known method and to anodic oxidation treatment.
The aluminum plate may be further subjected to a surface hydrophilization treatment based on an alkali metal silicate as described in each of the specifications of U.S. Pat. nos. 2,714,066, 3,181,461, 3,280,734 and 3,902,734, or a surface hydrophilization treatment based on a polyvinylphosphonic acid or the like as described in each of the specifications of U.S. Pat. nos. 3,276,868, 4,153,461 and 4,689,272, as appropriate and selectively selected as necessary, and the pore enlargement treatment and the pore sealing treatment of the anodic oxide film described in japanese patent application laid-open nos. 2001-253181 and 2001-322365 are performed.
The center line average roughness of the support is preferably 0.10 to 1.2 μm.
The support may have a back coat layer containing an organic polymer compound described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 5-045885, a silicon alkoxide compound described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 6-035174, or the like on the surface on the side opposite to the image recording layer, as necessary.
< image recording layer >
The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention has an image recording layer formed on a support.
The image recording layer used in the present invention contains the above-mentioned specific particles.
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably further contains a polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of brush resistance and photosensitivity.
From the viewpoint of brush resistance and photosensitivity, the image recording layer used in the present invention preferably further contains an electron-accepting polymerization initiator.
From the viewpoint of brush resistance and photosensitivity, the image recording layer used in the present invention preferably further contains an electron donating polymerization initiator.
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably further contains an infrared absorber from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity.
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably contains an electron accepting polymerization initiator and an electron donating polymerization initiator.
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably contains an infrared absorber and a polymerizable compound.
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably contains polymer particles different from the specific particles.
The image recording layer used in the present invention may further contain an acid developer in order to confirm exposed portions before development.
From the viewpoint of on-press developability, the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention is preferably capable of removing unexposed portions of the image recording layer by at least one selected from the group consisting of a fountain solution and a printing ink.
The details of each component contained in the image recording layer will be described below.
[ specific particles ]
The details of the specific particles are as described above.
The image recording layer in the present invention preferably contains 10 to 60 mass% of the specific particles, more preferably 20 to 60 mass%, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ adhesive Polymer ]
The image recording layer may contain a binder polymer.
The specific particles and the polymer corresponding to the polymer particles described later do not correspond to the binder polymer. That is, the binder polymer is not a particle-shaped polymer.
As the second binder polymer, a (meth) acrylic resin, a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, a polyvinyl acetal resin, or a urethane resin is preferable.
As the binder polymer, a known binder polymer used in an image recording layer of a lithographic printing plate precursor can be preferably used. As an example, a binder polymer used for an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor (hereinafter, also referred to as an on-press development binder polymer) is described in detail.
The on-press developing binder polymer is preferably a binder polymer having an alkylene oxide chain. The adhesive polymer having an alkylene oxide chain may have a poly (alkylene oxide) site in the main chain or may have a side chain. The graft polymer may have a poly (alkylene oxide) in a side chain, or may be a block copolymer of a block material composed of a repeating unit containing a poly (alkylene oxide) and a block material composed of a repeating unit not containing a poly (alkylene oxide).
In the case where the main chain has a poly (alkylene oxide) site, a urethane resin is preferable. Examples of the polymer of the main chain in the case where the side chain has a poly (alkylene oxide) moiety include a (meth) acrylic resin, a polyvinyl acetal resin, a urethane resin, a polyurea resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, a polystyrene resin, a novolac type phenol resin, a polyester resin, a synthetic rubber, and a natural rubber, and a (meth) acrylic resin is particularly preferable.
Further, another preferable example of the binder polymer is a polymer compound (hereinafter, also referred to as a star polymer compound) having a polymer chain in which a multifunctional thiol having 6 to 10 functions is bonded to a core through a thioether bond, the polymer chain having a polymerizable group. As the star polymer compound, for example, a compound described in japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2012-148555 can be preferably used.
As the star polymer compound, a compound having a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond in a main chain or a side chain (preferably a side chain) for improving the film strength of an image portion is exemplified as described in jp 2008-195018 a. The polymerizable group forms a crosslink between polymer molecules, and accelerates curing.
The polymerizable group is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group such as a (meth) acrylic group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a vinylphenyl (styryl) group, or an epoxy group, and from the viewpoint of polymerization reactivity, a (meth) acrylic group, a vinyl group, and a vinylphenyl (styryl) group are more preferable, and a (meth) acrylic group is particularly preferable. These groups can be introduced into the polymer by polymer reaction and copolymerization. For example, a reaction between a polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain and glycidyl methacrylate, or a reaction between a polymer having an epoxy group and a carboxylic acid having an ethylenically unsaturated group such as methacrylic acid can be used. These groups may be used simultaneously.
The molecular weight of the binder polymer is preferably a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and even more preferably 10,000 to 300,000, as a polystyrene equivalent value by GPC.
If necessary, a hydrophilic polymer such as polyacrylic acid or polyvinyl alcohol described in jp 2008-195018 a can be used in combination. Further, it is also possible to use both the lipophilic polymer and the hydrophilic polymer.
In the image recording layer used in the present invention, one binder polymer may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used simultaneously.
The binder polymer may be contained in any amount in the image recording layer, but the content of the binder polymer is preferably 1 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 80% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ Electron donating type polymerization initiator ]
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably contains an electron donating polymerization initiator. It is considered that the electron donating type polymerization initiator contributes to the improvement of chemical resistance and brush resistance in the lithographic printing plate. Examples of the electron donating polymerization initiator include the following 5 types.
(i) Alkyl or arylate type complexes: it is believed that the carbon-heterobonds are oxidatively cleaved and active radicals are generated. Specifically, a borate compound and the like can be given.
(ii) Aminoacetic acid compound: it is believed that the C — X bond on the carbon adjacent to the nitrogen is cleaved by oxidation to generate an active radical. X is preferably a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a trimethylsilyl group or a benzyl group. Specific examples thereof include N-phenylglycine (which may have a substituent on the phenyl group), N-phenyliminodiacetic acid (which may have a substituent on the phenyl group), and the like.
(iii) A sulfur-containing compound: the compound obtained by substituting the nitrogen atom of the glycine compound with a sulfur atom can generate an active radical by the same action. Specifically, there may be mentioned phenylthioacetic acid (which may have a substituent in the phenyl group), and the like.
(iv) A tin-containing compound: the compound obtained by substituting the nitrogen atom of the glycine compound with a tin atom can generate an active radical by the same action.
(v) Sulfinates: can generate active radicals by oxidation. Specifically, sodium arylsulfinate and the like can be given.
Of these electron-donating polymerization initiators, the image-recording layer preferably contains a borate compound. The borate compound is preferably a tetraarylborate compound or a monoalkyltriarylborate compound, and from the viewpoint of stability of the compound, a tetraarylborate compound is more preferably used, and a tetraphenylborate compound is particularly preferably used.
The counter cation of the borate compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali metal ion or a tetraalkylammonium ion, and more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion or a tetrabutylammonium ion.
Specific examples of the borate compound include sodium tetraphenylborate.
Hereinafter, preferred specific examples of the electron donating polymerization initiator are shown in B-1 to B-8, but the electron donating polymerization initiator is not limited thereto. In the following chemical formula, bu represents an n-butyl group, and Z represents a counter cation.
As the counter cation represented by Z, na may be mentioned + 、K + And N + (Bu) 4 And the like. Bu mentioned above represents an n-butyl group.
Further, as the counter cation represented by Z, an onium ion in an electron accepting type polymerization initiator described later can be preferably used.
[ chemical formula 11]
Figure GDA0003899342650000221
The electron-donating polymerization initiator may be added alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the electron-donating polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 25% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ polymerizable Compound ]
The image recording layer in the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound.
In the present invention, even if the compound is a polymerizable compound, the compound corresponding to the binder polymer and the polymer particles described later does not correspond to the polymerizable compound.
The molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of having a molecular weight distribution) of the polymerizable compound is preferably 50 or more and less than 2,500, and more preferably 50 or more and 2,000 or less.
The polymerizable compound used in the present invention may be, for example, a radical polymerizable compound or a cationic polymerizable compound, but is preferably an addition polymerizable compound (ethylenically unsaturated compound) having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond. The ethylenically unsaturated compound is preferably a compound having at least one terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a compound having 2 or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds. The polymerizable compound has a chemical form such as a monomer, a prepolymer, that is, a dimer, a trimer, or an oligomer, or a mixture thereof.
Examples of the monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids (e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and maleic acid), esters thereof, and amides thereof, and esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohol compounds, and amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyhydric amine compounds are preferably used. Further, addition reaction products of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amides having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a mercapto group, and monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates or epoxies, dehydration condensation reaction products of monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acids, and the like are also preferably used. Also, addition reaction products of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amides having an electrophilic substituent such as an isocyanate group or an epoxy group and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, or thiols, and substitution reaction products of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amides having a leaving substituent such as a halogen atom or a tosyloxy group and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, or thiols are more preferable. As another example, a compound group in which the unsaturated carboxylic acid is substituted with an unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether, or the like can also be used. These are described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2006-508380, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-287344, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-256850, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2001-342222, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-179296, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-179297, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-179298, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2004-294935, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2006-243493, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-275129, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2003-064130, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2003-280187, japanese patent application laid-open No. 10-3321 and the like.
Specific examples of the ester monomer of the polyol compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1, 3-butanediol diacrylate, tetramethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, ethylene oxide isocyanurate (EO) -modified triacrylate, and polyester acrylate oligomer. Examples of the methacrylate include tetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, bis [ p- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl ] dimethyl methane, bis [ p- (methacryloyloxy-ethoxy) phenyl ] dimethyl methane and the like. Specific examples of the amide monomer of the polyamine compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include methylenebisacrylamide, methylenebismethacrylamide, 1, 6-hexamethylenebisacrylamide, diethylenetriaminetriacrylate, xylylenebisacrylamide, diphenylenedimethacrylamide, and the like.
Further, a urethane addition polymerizable compound produced by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also preferable, and specific examples thereof include a vinyl urethane compound containing 2 or more polymerizable vinyl groups in 1 molecule, which is obtained by adding a polyisocyanate compound having 2 or more isocyanate groups in 1 molecule and a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer represented by the following formula (M), as described in japanese patent publication No. 48-041708.
CH 2 ＝C(R M4 )COOCH 2 CH(R M5 )OH (M)
In the formula (M), R M4 And R M5 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Also preferred are urethane compounds having a hydrophilic group, which are described in Japanese patent laid-open Nos. Sho 51-037193, hei 2-032293, hei 2-016765, hei 2003-344997, hei 2006-065210, japanese Kokoku No. Sho 58-049860, hei 56-017654, hei 62-039417, hei 62-039418, hei 2000-250211, and Hei 2007-094138, and U.S. Pat. No. 7153632, japanese Kokai No. Hei 8-505958, hei 2007-293221, and Hei 2007-293223.
The structure of the polymerizable compound can be arbitrarily set to the details of the method of use such as single use or simultaneous use, and the amount of addition.
The content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably 10 to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
When the image recording layer contains a binder polymer, the content of the binder polymer is preferably more than 0% by mass and 400% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass to 300% by mass, and still more preferably 50% by mass to 200% by mass, based on the total mass of the polymerizable compounds in the image recording layer.
In the case where the image recording layer contains a binder polymer, the binder polymer and the polymerizable compound preferably have a sea-island structure. For example, the polymerizable compound may be dispersed in the form of islands (discontinuous layer) in the sea (continuous phase) of the binder polymer. It is considered that the sea-island structure is easily formed by setting the content of the binder polymer to the value within the above range with respect to the total mass of the polymerizable compound.
[ Electron-accepting polymerization initiator ]
The image recording layer preferably contains an electron accepting type polymerization initiator.
The electron accepting type polymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound which generates a polymerization initiating species such as a radical or a cation by energy of light, heat or both, and can be appropriately selected from a known thermal polymerization initiator, a compound having a bond with a small bond dissociation energy, a photopolymerization initiator and the like and used.
The electron acceptor type polymerization initiator is preferably a radical polymerization initiator, and more preferably an onium compound.
The electron-accepting type polymerization initiator is preferably an infrared photosensitive polymerization initiator.
The electron accepting type polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
Examples of the radical polymerization initiator include (a) an organic halide, (b) a carbonyl compound, (c) an azo compound, (d) an organic peroxide, (e) a metallocene compound, (f) an azide compound, (g) a hexaarylbiimidazole compound, (i) a disulfone compound, (j) an oxime ester compound, and (k) an onium compound.
(a) As the organic halide, for example, compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0023 of jp 2008-195018 a are preferable.
(b) As the carbonyl compound, for example, a compound described in paragraph 0024 of jp 2008-195018 a is preferable.
(c) As the azo compound, for example, an azo compound described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 8-108621 can be used.
(d) As the organic peroxide, for example, a compound described in paragraph 0025 of japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-195018 is preferable.
(e) The metallocene compound is preferably a compound described in paragraph 0026 of Japanese patent laid-open No. 2008-195018, for example.
(f) Examples of the azide compound include compounds such as 2, 6-bis (4-azidobenzylidene) -4-methylcyclohexanone.
(g) As the hexaarylbiimidazole compound, for example, a compound described in paragraph 0027 of japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-195018 is preferable.
(i) Examples of the disulfone compound include those described in Japanese patent application laid-open Nos. 61-166544 and 2002-328465.
(j) The oxime ester compound is preferably a compound described in paragraphs 0028 to 0030 of jp 2008-195018 a, for example.
Among the above electron-accepting polymerization initiators, oxime ester compounds and onium compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of curability. Among these, from the viewpoint of brush resistance, an iodonium salt compound, a sulfonium salt compound, or an azinium salt compound is preferable, an iodonium salt compound or a sulfonium salt compound is more preferable, and an iodonium salt compound is further more preferable.
Specific examples of these compounds are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As an example of the iodonium salt compound, a diaryliodonium salt compound is preferable, an electron donating group is particularly preferable, for example, a diphenyliodonium salt compound substituted with an alkyl group or an alkoxy group is more preferable, and an asymmetric diphenyliodonium salt compound is preferable. Specific examples thereof include diphenyliodonium = hexafluorophosphate, 4-methoxyphenyl-4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyliodonium = hexafluorophosphate, 4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyl-p-tolyliodonium = hexafluorophosphate, 4-hexyloxyphenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyliodonium = hexafluorophosphate, 4-hexyloxyphenyl-2, 4-diethoxyphenyliodonium = tetrafluoroborate, 4-octyloxyphenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyliodonium = 1-perfluorobutylsulfonate, 4-octyloxyphenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyliodonium = hexafluorophosphate, and bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) iodonium = tetraphenylborate.
As an example of the sulfonium salt compound, a triarylsulfonium salt compound is preferable, and particularly, an electron-withdrawing group is preferable, and for example, a triarylsulfonium salt compound in which at least a part of groups on an aromatic ring is substituted with a halogen atom is preferable, and a triarylsulfonium salt compound in which the total number of substitution of halogen atoms on an aromatic ring is 4 or more is more preferable. Specific examples thereof include triphenylsulfonium = hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium = benzoyl formate, bis (4-chlorophenyl) phenylsulfonium = benzoyl formate, bis (4-chlorophenyl) -4-tolylsulfonium = tetrafluoroborate, tris (4-chlorophenyl) sulfonium =3,5-bis (methoxycarbonyl) benzenesulfonate, tris (4-chlorophenyl) sulfonium = hexafluorophosphate, and tris (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) sulfonium = hexafluorophosphate.
The counter anion of the iodonium salt compound and the sulfonium salt compound is preferably a sulfonamide or sulfonimide, and more preferably sulfonimide.
As the sulfonamide, aryl sulfonamide is preferable.
Also, as the sulfonimide, bis-aryl sulfonimide is preferable.
Specific examples of sulfonamides and sulfonimides are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the following specific examples, ph represents a phenyl group, me represents a methyl group, and Et represents an ethyl group.
[ chemical formula 12]
Figure GDA0003899342650000281
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a salt is formed from the electron accepting polymerization initiator and the electron donating polymerization initiator.
Specifically, for example, there is a mode in which the onium compound is a salt of an onium ion and an anion (for example, tetraphenylborate anion) in the electron donating polymerization initiator. Further, more preferably, an iodonium borate compound in which a salt is formed from an iodonium cation (for example, a di-to-tri iodonium cation) in the iodonium salt compound described later and a borate anion in the electron donating polymerization initiator is mentioned.
In the present invention, when the image-recording layer contains an onium ion and an anion of the above-mentioned electron-donating polymerization initiator, the image-recording layer contains an electron-accepting polymerization initiator and an electron-donating polymerization initiator.
The content of the electron accepting type polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.8 to 20% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ Infrared absorber ]
The image recording layer preferably contains an infrared absorber.
Examples of the infrared absorber include pigments and dyes.
As The dye used as The infrared absorber, there can be used a commercially available dye and a known dye described in The literature such as "dye review" (The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, japan. Ed., showa 45 (1970) "). Specific examples thereof include azo dyes, metal complex azo dyes, pyrazolone azo dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, carbonium dyes, quinonimine dyes, methine dyes, cyanine dyes, arylcyanine dyes, pyrylium salts, metal thiolate complexes, and the like.
Among these dyes, particularly preferable dyes include cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, pyrylium salts, nickel thiol complexes, and indocyanine dyes. Further, cyanine dyes and indocyanine dyes can be mentioned. Among them, cyanine is particularly preferable.
Specific examples of the cyanine dye include compounds described in paragraphs 0017 to 0019 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2001-133969, paragraphs 0016 to 0021 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-023360, and paragraphs 0012 to 0037 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-040638, preferably in paragraphs 0034 to 0041 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-278057, and paragraphs 0080 to 0086 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-195018, and particularly preferably in paragraphs 0035 to 0043 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2007-090850, and paragraphs 0105 to 0113 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2012-206495.
Further, the compounds described in paragraphs 0008 to 0009 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 5-005005 and paragraphs 0022 to 0025 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2001-222101 can be preferably used.
The pigment is preferably a compound described in paragraphs 0072 to 0076 of Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-195018.
The infrared absorber is preferably an infrared absorber that decomposes by exposure to infrared light (hereinafter, also referred to as a "decomposable infrared absorber").
It is estimated that a film having high polarity can be obtained by using an infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure as the infrared absorber and promoting polymerization of the infrared absorber or its decomposed product, and by using specific particles, and that the brush resistance is excellent by allowing the decomposed product of the infrared absorber to interact with the particles.
The decomposable infrared absorber is preferably an infrared absorber having a function of developing a color by absorbing and decomposing infrared rays upon exposure to infrared rays. The term "color development" means that there is almost no absorption in the visible light region (wavelength region of 400nm or more and less than 750 nm) before infrared exposure, but absorption occurs in the visible light region by infrared exposure, and the absorption in the lower wavelength region than the visible light region is also a wavelength longer in the visible light region.
Hereinafter, a color-developing compound formed by the decomposable infrared absorber absorbing and decomposing infrared light by infrared light exposure is also referred to as a "color-developing body of the decomposable infrared absorber".
The decomposable infrared absorbing agent preferably has a function of absorbing infrared rays by infrared ray exposure and converting the absorbed infrared rays into heat.
The decomposable infrared ray absorber may be one which absorbs and decomposes at least a part of light in the infrared ray wavelength region (wavelength of 750nm to 1 mm), and is preferably one having a maximum absorption in the wavelength region of 750nm to 1,400nm.
The decomposable infrared absorbing agent is preferably an infrared absorbing agent decomposed by heat, electron movement, or both of them due to infrared exposure, and more preferably an infrared absorbing agent decomposed by electron movement due to infrared exposure. Here, "decomposition by electron transfer" means that, by exposure to infrared light, electrons excited from the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) to the LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) of the decomposable infrared absorber undergo intramolecular electron transfer to an electron-accepting group (group close to the LUMO potential) in a molecule, thereby causing decomposition.
The decomposable infrared absorber is preferably a cyanine dye decomposed by infrared exposure from the viewpoints of color developability and UV resistance of the obtained lithographic printing plate.
The infrared absorber is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula 1 from the viewpoints of color developability and UV resistance of the obtained lithographic printing plate.
[ chemical formula 13]
Figure GDA0003899342650000311
In the formula 1, R 1 Represents R by infrared ray exposure 1 -L bond-breaking group, R 11 ～R 18 Independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -Ra, -ORb, -SRc or-NRdRe, ra to Re independently represent a hydrocarbon group, A 1 、A 2 And a plurality of R 11 ～R 18 May be linked to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, A 1 And A 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, n 11 And n 12 Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5, wherein n 11 And n 12 Is 2 or more, n 13 And n 14 Each independently represents 0 or 1, L represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or-NR 10 -，R 10 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Za represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
The cyanine dye represented by formula 1, when exposed to infrared light, R represents 1 -L bond cleavage, L being =0, = S or = NR 10 Thereby forming a color developing body of the decomposable infrared ray absorbing agent. R 1 Is disengaged to form freeRadicals or ions. These contribute to polymerization of the compound having polymerizability contained in the image recording layer.
In formula 1, R 11 ～R 18 Each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, -Ra, -ORb, -SRc or-NRdRe.
The hydrocarbon group in Ra to Re is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
R in formula 1 11 ～R 14 Each independently is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom.
And R bonded to a carbon atom bonded to L 11 And R 13 Preferably an alkyl group, more preferably the two are linked to form a ring. The ring formed as described above is preferably a 5-or 6-membered ring, and more preferably a 5-membered ring.
And A 1 + R bound to the carbon atom to which it is bound 12 And A 2 R bound to the carbon atom to which it is bound 14 Preferably each of R 15 And R 17 Joined to form a ring.
R in formula 1 15 Preferably a hydrocarbon group. And, preferably R 15 And A 1 + R bound to the carbon atom to which it is bound 12 Joined to form a ring. The ring to be formed is preferably an indole ring, a pyrylium ring, a Thiopyrylium (Thiopyrylium) ring, a benzoxazoline ring or a benzimidazoline ring, and more preferably an indole ring from the viewpoint of color developability.
R in formula 1 17 Preferably a hydrocarbon group. And, preferably R 17 And A 2 R bound to the carbon atom to which it is bound 14 Joined to form a ring. The ring to be formed is preferably an indole ring, a pyran ring, a thiopyran ring, a benzoxazole ring or a benzimidazole ring, and more preferably an indole ring from the viewpoint of color developability.
R in formula 1 15 And R 17 Preferably the same groupWhen the rings are formed separately, it is preferable to form the same ring.
R in formula 1 16 And R 18 Preferably the same groups.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the water solubility of the compound represented by formula 1, R 16 And R 18 Each independently is preferably an alkyl group having a (poly) oxyalkylene group or an alkyl group having an anionic structure, more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkyl group having a carboxylate group or a sulfonate group, and further preferably an alkyl group having a sulfonate group at a terminal. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
The counter cation of the above anionic structure may be R in the formula 1 1 A cation which can be contained in-L or A 1 + The cation may be an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation.
The counter cation of the sulfonate group may be R in formula 1 1 A cation which can be contained in-L or A 1 + The cation may be an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation.
Further, the maximum absorption wavelength of the compound represented by formula 1 is made longer, and R is from the viewpoint of color developability and brush resistance in a lithographic printing plate 16 And R 18 Each independently is preferably an alkyl group or an alkyl group having an aromatic ring. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. The alkyl group having an aromatic ring is preferably an alkyl group having an aromatic ring at the end, and more preferably a 2-phenylethyl group, a 2-naphthylethyl group or a 2- (9-anthryl) ethyl group.
N in formula 1 11 And n 12 The same integer of 0 to 5 is preferable, an integer of 1 to 3 is more preferable, 1 or 2 is further preferable, and 2 is particularly preferable.
A in formula 1 1 And A 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, preferably a nitrogen atom.
A in formula 1 1 And A 2 Preference is given toAre the same atom.
Za in formula 1 represents a counter ion that neutralizes charge. When the anion species is represented, there may be mentioned a sulfonate ion, a carboxylate ion, a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, a hexafluoroantimonate ion, a p-toluenesulfonate ion, a perchlorate ion and the like, and a hexafluorophosphate ion or a hexafluoroantimonate ion is preferable. When a cation species is represented, examples thereof include an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an ammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, a sulfonium ion, and the like, preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, an ammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, or a sulfonium ion, and more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, or an ammonium ion.
R 11 ～R 18 And R 1 L may have an anionic structure and a cationic structure, if R 11 ～R 18 And R 1 L all being charge-neutral radicals, then Za is a monovalent counter anion, e.g. at R 11 ～R 18 And R 1 When L has an anionic structure of 2 or more, za can be a counter cation.
When the cyanine dye represented by formula 1 has a charge-neutral structure in the entire compound, za does not exist.
By R in formula 1 1 R is an infrared ray exposure 1 The group in which the-L bond is cleaved will be described in detail later.
The decomposable infrared absorber is more preferably a cyanine dye represented by the following formula 1-a from the viewpoints of color developability and UV resistance of the obtained lithographic printing plate.
[ chemical formula 14]
Figure GDA0003899342650000331
In the formula 1-A, R 1 Represents R by infrared ray exposure 1 -L bond-breaking group, R 2 And R 3 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 2 And R 3 May be linked to each other to form a ring, ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently represents a group forming a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, Y 1 And Y 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -NR 0 Or a dialkylmethylene group, R 0 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 4 And R 5 Each independently represents an alkyl group, -CO 2 M radical or-PO 3 M 2 M represents a hydrogen atom, a Na atom, a K atom or an onium group, R 6 ～R 9 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or-NR 10 -，R 10 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Za represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
In the formula 1-A, R 2 ～R 9 And R 0 The alkyl group in (1) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl and 2-norbornyl groups.
Among the alkyl groups, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl is preferred.
The above alkyl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a sulfo group, a sulfonate group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, and a group obtained by combining these groups.
R 0 The aryl group in (1) is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
The above aryl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a sulfo group, a sulfonate group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, and a group obtained by combining these groups.
Specific examples thereof include phenyl, naphthyl, p-tolyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-dimethylaminophenyl, p-methylthiophenyl and p-phenylthiophenyl.
Among the aryl groups, a phenyl group, a p-methoxyphenyl group, a p-dimethylaminophenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred.
R 2 And R 3 Preferably joined to form a ring.
At R 2 And R 3 When they are linked to form a ring, they are preferably 5-or 6-membered rings, and particularly preferably 5-membered rings.
Y 1 And Y 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -NR 0 -or dialkylmethylene, preferably-NR 0 -or a dialkylmethylene group, more preferably a dialkylmethylene group.
R 0 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group.
R 4 Or R 5 The alkyl groups represented may be substituted alkyl groups. As R 4 Or R 5 Examples of the substituted alkyl group include those represented by any of the following formulae (a 1) to (a 4).
[ chemical formula 15]
Figure GDA0003899342650000351
-R W2 -CO 2 M (a2)
-R W3 -PO 3 M 2 (a3)
-R W4 -SO 3 M (a4)
In the formulae (a 1) to (a 4), R W0 Represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, W represents a single bond or an oxygen atom, n W1 Represents an integer of 1 to 45, R W1 Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or-C(＝O)-R W5 ，R W5 Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R W2 ～R W4 Each independently represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M represents a hydrogen atom, a Na atom, a K atom or an onium group.
In the formula (a 1), as R W0 Specific examples of the alkylene group include a vinyl group, a n-propylene group, an isopropylene group, a n-butylene group, an isobutylene group, a n-pentylene group, an isopentylene group, a n-hexylene group, and an isohexyl group, and preferably a vinyl group, a n-propylene group, an isopropylene group, and a n-butylene group, and particularly preferably a n-propylene group.
n W1 Preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
As R W1 Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, a n-hexyl group, a n-octyl group, and a n-dodecyl group, and the like, and preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group, more preferably a methyl group and an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
R W5 Alkyl group represented by the formula and R W1 The alkyl radicals are preferably identical to R W1 The preferred modes of the alkyl groups represented are the same.
Specific examples of the group represented by the formula (a 1) are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following structural formulae, me represents a methyl group, et represents an ethyl group, and x represents a bonding site.
[ chemical formula 16]
Figure GDA0003899342650000361
In the formulae (a 2) to (a 4), R is W2 ～R W4 Specific examples of the alkylene group include methylene, vinyl, n-propylene, isopropylene, n-butylene, isobutylene, n-pentylene, isopentylene, n-hexylene, isohexylene, n-octylene, and n-dodecylene, and preferably vinyl, and n-dodecylene,N-propylene, isopropylene and n-butylene, and particularly preferably vinyl and n-propylene.
In the formula (a 3), M which is present in 2 may be the same or different.
In the formulae (a 2) to (a 4), examples of the onium group represented by M include an ammonium group, an iodonium group, a phosphonium group, and a sulfonium group.
Among the groups represented by the formulae (a 1) to (a 4), the group represented by the formula (a 1) or the formula (a 4) is preferable.
In the formula 1-A, R 4 And R 5 Preferably each unsubstituted alkyl. R 4 And R 5 Preferably the same group.
R 6 ～R 9 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
Ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently represents a group forming a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. The benzene ring and the naphthalene ring may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a sulfo group, a sulfonate group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, a phosphonate group, and a group obtained by combining these groups. The substituent is preferably an alkyl group.
Further, ar is Ar for increasing the maximum absorption wavelength of the compound represented by the formula 1-A to a longer wavelength, and from the viewpoint of improving color developability and the brush resistance of a lithographic printing plate 1 And Ar 2 Each independently is preferably a group forming a naphthalene ring or a benzene ring having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group as a substituent, more preferably a group forming a naphthalene ring or a benzene ring having an alkoxy group as a substituent, and particularly preferably a group forming a naphthalene ring or a benzene ring having a methoxy group as a substituent.
In the formula 1-A, ar 1 Or Ar 2 Preferred is a group forming a group represented by the following formula (b 1).
[ chemical formula 17 ]
Figure GDA0003899342650000371
In the formula (b 1), R 19 Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. n3 represents an integer of 1 to 4. * Indicating the bonding site.
Za represents a counter ion for neutralizing charge. The compound represented by the formula 1-a has an ionic substituent corresponding to the structure thereof, and when neutralization of charge is not required, za is not required. When Za represents an anionic species, examples thereof include a sulfonate ion, a carboxylate ion, a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, a hexafluoroantimonate ion, a p-toluenesulfonate ion, and a perchlorate ion, and a hexafluorophosphate ion or a hexafluoroantimonate ion is preferable. When Za represents a cationic species, examples thereof include an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an ammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, a sulfonium ion, and the like, preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, an ammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, or a sulfonium ion, and more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, or an ammonium ion.
R 1 ～R 9 、R 0 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Y 1 And Y 2 Can have an anionic structure and a cationic structure, if R 1 ～R 9 、R 0 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Y 1 And Y 2 All groups being charge-neutral, then Za is a monovalent counter anion, e.g. in R 1 ～R 9 、R 0 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Y 1 And Y 2 When the anion has a structure of 2 or more anions, za can be a counter cation.
By R in the above formula 1 and formula 1-A 1 R is an infrared ray exposure 1 The group in which the bond of-L is broken will be described later.
In the case where L is an oxygen atom in formula 1 or formula 1-A, R is an oxygen atom in view of color developability 1 The group represented by any of the following formulae (1-1) to (1-7) is preferable, and the group represented by any of the following formulae (1-1) to (1-3) is more preferable.
[ chemical formula 18]
Figure GDA0003899342650000381
In the formulae (1-1) to (1-7), \9679denotesa bonding site with an oxygen atom represented by L in the formula 1 or the formula 1-A, R 20 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, -OR 24 、-NR 25 R 26 or-SR 27 ，R 21 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 22 Represents aryl, -OR 24 、-NR 25 R 26 、-SR 27 、-C(＝O)R 28 、-OC(＝O)R 28 Or a halogen atom, R 23 Represents an aryl, alkenyl, alkoxy or onium group, R 24 ～R 27 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 28 Represents alkyl, aryl, -OR 24 、-NR 25 R 26 or-SR 27 ，Z 1 Represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
At R 20 、R 21 And R 24 ～R 28 Preferred mode for alkyl radicals and R 2 ～R 9 And R 0 The preferable mode of the alkyl group in (1) is the same.
R 20 And R 23 The alkenyl group in (b) preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
At R 20 ～R 28 Preferred modes for aryl radicals with R 0 The preferred mode of aryl in (1) is the same.
R in the formula (1-1) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 20 Preferably alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, -OR 24 、-NR 25 R 26 or-SR 27 More preferably alkyl, -OR 24 、-NR 25 R 26 or-SR 27 Further, it is preferably alkyl OR-OR 24 Particularly preferably-OR 24 。
And, R in the formula (1-1) 20 In the case of an alkyl group, the alkyl group may be an alkyl group having an arylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an arylsulfonyl group at the α -position, and is preferably an alkyl groupIs an alkyl group having an arylthio group or an alkoxycarbonyl group in the alpha position.
R in the formula (1-1) 20 is-OR 24 In the case of (2), R 24 The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, yet more preferably an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group, and particularly preferably a tert-butyl group.
R in the formula (1-1) 20 In the case of an alkenyl group, the alkenyl group may be an alkenyl group having an aryl group or a hydroxyaryl group.
R in the formula (1-2) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 21 Preferably a hydrogen atom.
In addition, R in the formula (1-2) is a group represented by the following formula 22 preferably-C (= O) OR 24 、-OC(＝O)OR 24 OR a halogen atom, more preferably-C (= O) OR 24 OR-OC (= O) OR 24 . R in the formula (1-2) 22 is-C (= O) OR 24 OR-OC (= O) OR 24 In the case of (2), R 24 Preferably an alkyl group.
R in the formula (1-3) is from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 21 Each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and at least one R in the formula (1-3) 21 More preferably an alkyl group.
And, R 21 The alkyl group in (1) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
And, R 21 The alkyl group in (1) is preferably an alkyl group having a branched or cyclic structure, and more preferably an isopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a tert-butyl group. And, R 21 The alkyl group in (1) is preferably a secondary alkyl group or a tertiary alkyl group.
R in the formula (1-3) is a group represented by the formula 23 It is preferably an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an onium group, more preferably a p-dimethylaminophenyl group or a pyridinium group, and still more preferably a pyridinium group.
As R 23 Examples of the onium group in (b) include a pyridinium group, an ammonium group, a sulfonium group and the like. The onium group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, and a sulfonic groupExamples of the group include an alkyl group, an aryl group and a group obtained by combining these.
Among them, a pyridinium group is preferable, and an N-alkyl-3-pyridinium group, an N-benzyl-3-pyridinium group, an N- (alkoxypolyalkyleneoxyalkyl) -3-pyridinium group, an N-alkoxycarbonylmethyl-3-pyridinium group, an N-alkyl-4-pyridinium group, an N-benzyl-4-pyridinium group, an N- (alkoxypolyalkyleneoxyalkyl) -4-pyridinium group, an N-alkoxycarbonylmethyl-4-pyridinium group or an N-alkyl-3, 5-dimethyl-4-pyridinium group is more preferable, an N-alkyl-3-pyridinium group or an N-alkyl-4-pyridinium group is further preferable, an N-methyl-3-pyridinium group, an N-octyl-3-pyridinium group, an N-methyl-4-pyridinium group or an N-octyl-4-pyridinium group is particularly preferable, and an N-octyl-3-pyridinium group or an N-octyl-4-pyridinium group is most preferable.
And, in R 23 In the case of a pyridinium group, examples of the counter anion include a sulfonate ion, a carboxylate ion, a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, a hexafluoroantimonate ion, a p-toluenesulfonate ion, and a perchlorate ion, and preferably a p-toluenesulfonate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, or a hexafluoroantimonate ion.
R in the formula (1-4) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 20 Preferably an alkyl or aryl group, more preferably 2R 20 One of which is an alkyl group and the other is an aryl group. The above 2R 20 May be joined to form a ring.
R in the formula (1-5) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 20 Preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an aryl group, and further preferably a p-tolyl group.
R in the formula (1-6) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 20 Each independently is preferably an alkyl or aryl group, more preferably a methyl or phenyl group.
Z in the formula (1-7) from the viewpoint of color rendering properties 1 As long as it is a counter ion for neutralizing a charge, it may be contained in the Za as a whole.
Z 1 Preferably a sulfonate ion,A carboxylate ion, a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, a hexafluoroantimonate ion, a p-toluenesulfonate ion or a perchlorate ion, and more preferably a p-toluenesulfonate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion or a hexafluoroantimonate ion.
In the case where L is an oxygen atom in formula 1 or formula 1-A, R is more preferably R from the viewpoint of color developability 1 Is a group represented by the following formula (5).
[ chemical formula 19]
Figure GDA0003899342650000401
In the formula (5), R 15 And R 16 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, E represents an onium group, and represents a bonding site to an oxygen atom represented by L in formula 1 or formula 1-A.
R 15 Or R 16 Alkyl group represented by the formula and R 2 ～R 9 And R 0 The alkyl in (1) is the same as R in a preferred manner 2 ～R 9 And R 0 The preferable mode of the alkyl group in (1) is the same.
R 15 Or R 16 Aryl and R 0 The aryl in (A) is the same as R in a preferred embodiment 0 The preferred mode of aryl in (1) is the same.
Onium group represented by E and R 23 In the same manner as the onium group in (1), preferably in the same manner as R 23 The preferred mode of the onium group in (1) is the same.
In the formula (5), the onium group represented by E is preferably a pyridinium group represented by the following formula (6).
[ chemical formula 20]
Figure GDA0003899342650000411
In the formula (6), R 17 Represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, in the presence of a plurality of R 17 In the case of (2), a plurality of R 17 May be the same or different, or a plurality ofR 17 May be joined to form a ring. n2 represents an integer of 0 to 4. R 18 Represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. Z b Represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
R 17 Or R 18 Alkyl or aryl radicals represented by the formula with R 2 ～R 9 And R 0 Alkyl or R in (1) 0 The aryl in (A) is the same as R in a preferred embodiment 2 ～R 9 And R 0 Alkyl or R in (1) 0 The preferred mode of aryl in (1) is the same.
R 17 The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group and the like.
n2 is preferably 0.
Z b The counter ion for neutralizing charge represented by the formula (1-7) and Z 1 In the same manner, the preferable mode is also the same as Z in the formula (1-7) 1 The preferred manner of this is the same.
Hereinafter, in the case where L is an oxygen atom in the formula 1 or the formula 1-A, R is exemplified 1 Specific examples of the group are shown, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the following structural formula, tsO - Denotes a p-toluenesulfonate anion, and (96793) denotes a bonding site with an oxygen atom represented by L in the formula 1 or the formula 1-A.
[ chemical formula 21]
Figure GDA0003899342650000412
[ chemical formula 22]
Figure GDA0003899342650000421
[ chemical formula 23]
Figure GDA0003899342650000422
[ chemical formula 24]
Figure GDA0003899342650000431
[ chemical formula 25 ]
Figure GDA0003899342650000432
[ chemical formula 26]
Figure GDA0003899342650000433
[ chemical formula 27]
Figure GDA0003899342650000441
[ chemical formula 28]
Figure GDA0003899342650000442
[ chemical formula 29]
Figure GDA0003899342650000443
In the case where L is an oxygen atom, if R 1 Is aryl or linear alkyl, does not cause R upon infrared exposure 1 -cleavage of the O bond.
In the case where L in formula 1 or formula 1-A is a sulfur atom, R 1 A group represented by the following formula (2-1) is preferred.
[ chemical formula 30]
Figure GDA0003899342650000444
Wherein, in the formula (2-1), the symbol is as represented by L in the formula 1 or the formula 1-ABonding site of sulfur atom, R 21 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 22 Represents an aryl, alkenyl, alkoxy or onium group.
L is-NR in formula 1 or formula 1-A 10 In the case of-R bonded to N 1 A group represented by the following formula (3-1) is preferred.
[ chemical formula 31]
Figure GDA0003899342650000451
Wherein (3-1) represents a bonding site to a nitrogen atom contained in L in formula 1 or formula 1-A, and X represents 1 And X 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Y represents a group represented by the above formula (2-1).
In the above formula (2-1), with respect to R 21 And R 22 As the alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkoxy and onium groups, the alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkoxy and onium groups described in the above formulae (1-1) to (1-7) can be applied.
In the formula 1 or the formula 1-A, L preferably represents a sulfur atom or-NR from the viewpoint of improving the brush resistance or the like 10 -and R 10 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
R in the above formula 1 and formula 1-A 1 The group represented by the following formula 2 is preferred.
The group represented by formula 2 is preferably R in formula 2 by exposure to infrared light Z -an O bond breaking group.
[ chemical formula 32]
Figure GDA0003899342650000452
/>
In the formula 2, R Z Represents an alkyl group, and the wavy line moiety represents a bonding site to a group represented by L in formula 1 or formula 1-A.
As R Z Alkyl group represented by the formula, with the above R 2 ～R 9 And R 0 The preferable mode of the alkyl group in (1) is the same.
From the viewpoint of color developability and UV resistance of the lithographic printing plate obtained, the alkyl group is preferably a secondary alkyl group or a tertiary alkyl group, and is preferably a tertiary alkyl group.
In view of color developability and UV resistance of the lithographic printing plate obtained, the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group, and most preferably a tert-butyl group.
Specific examples of the group represented by the above formula 2 are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the following structural formula, \9679representsa bonding site with L in formula 1 or formula 1-A.
[ chemical formula 33]
Figure GDA0003899342650000461
Specific examples of the infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[ chemical formula 34]
Figure GDA0003899342650000462
[ chemical formula 35]
Figure GDA0003899342650000471
[ chemical formula 36 ]
Figure GDA0003899342650000472
Further, as the infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure, the infrared absorbers described in Japanese patent publication No. 2008-544322 and International publication No. 2016/027886 can be preferably used.
The infrared absorber may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, as the infrared absorber, a pigment and a dye may be used together.
The content of the infrared absorber in the image recording layer is preferably 0.1 to 10.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ Polymer particles ]
The image recording layer preferably further contains polymer particles different from the specific particles.
The polymer particles are different from the specific particles. That is, the polymer particles are particles that do not have at least one of a structural unit formed from an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit formed from an acrylonitrile compound or that are not granulated with a surfactant.
The polymer particles are preferably selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymer particles, thermally reactive polymer particles, polymer particles having a polymerizable group, microcapsules containing a hydrophobic compound, and microgels (crosslinked polymer particles). Among them, polymer particles or microgels having a polymerizable group are preferable. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the polymer particles comprise at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group. The presence of such polymer particles can provide an effect of improving the brush resistance of exposed portions and the on-press developability of unexposed portions.
Also, the polymer particles are preferably thermoplastic polymer particles.
As the thermoplastic polymer particles, thermoplastic polymer particles described in, for example, the specifications of Research Disclosure No.33303, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-123387, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-131850, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-171249, japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-171250, and European patent application No. 931647, which are published in 1992, are preferable.
Specific examples of the polymer constituting the thermoplastic polymer particles include homopolymers or copolymers of monomers such as ethylene, styrene, vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, vinylcarbazole, and an acrylate or methacrylate having a polyalkylene structure, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the resin composition includes a copolymer of polystyrene, styrene and acrylonitrile, or polymethacrylic acid methyl group. The thermoplastic polymer particles preferably have an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 3.0. Mu.m.
Examples of the thermally reactive polymer particles include polymer particles having a thermally reactive group. The thermally reactive polymer particles form a hydrophobic region by crosslinking based on a thermal reaction and a change in functional group when crosslinking is performed.
The thermally reactive group in the polymer particles having a thermally reactive group may be a functional group which can form a chemical bond and is capable of undergoing any reaction, and is preferably a polymerizable group, and examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated group (for example, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, etc.) which undergoes a radical polymerization reaction, a cationically polymerizable group (for example, vinyl group, vinyloxy group, epoxy group, oxetanyl group, etc.), an isocyanate group or a block thereof which undergoes an addition reaction, an epoxy group, a vinyloxy group, a functional group having an active hydrogen atom to be a target of these reactions (for example, amino group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, etc.), a carboxyl group which undergoes a condensation reaction, a hydroxyl group or an amino group to be a target of the reactions, an acid anhydride which undergoes a ring-opening addition reaction, an amino group or a hydroxyl group to be a target of the reactions, and the like.
As described in, for example, japanese patent application laid-open nos. 2001-277740 and 2001-277742, microcapsules containing at least a part of the components of the image recording layer are known. The constituent components of the image recording layer may be contained outside the microcapsules. A preferable embodiment of the microcapsule-containing image recording layer has a structure in which the microcapsules contain a hydrophobic component and the microcapsules contain a hydrophilic component.
The microgel (crosslinked polymer particles) can contain a part of the constituent components of the image recording layer on at least one of the surface or the inside thereof. In particular, from the viewpoint of image forming sensitivity and brushing resistance, a reactive microgel having a radical polymerizable group on the surface thereof is preferred.
In order to microencapsulate or microgel the constituent components of the image recording layer, a known method can be applied.
From the viewpoint of brush resistance, stain resistance, and storage stability, the polymer particles are preferably those obtained by the reaction of a polyhydric isocyanate compound which is an adduct of a polyhydric phenol compound having 2 or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and isophorone diisocyanate and a compound having an active hydrogen.
The polyphenol compound is preferably a compound having a plurality of benzene rings having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
The compound having active hydrogen is preferably a polyol compound or a polyamine compound, more preferably a polyol compound, and still more preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, glycerin, and trimethylolpropane.
The resin particles obtained by the reaction of the polyvalent isocyanate compound, which is an adduct of a polyvalent phenol compound having 2 or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and isophorone diisocyanate, and the compound having active hydrogen include polymer particles described in paragraphs 0032 to 0095 of jp 2012-206495 a.
In addition, from the viewpoint of brush resistance and solvent resistance, the polymer particles preferably have a hydrophobic main chain, and include i) a constituent unit having a cyano side group directly bonded to the hydrophobic main chain and ii) a constituent unit having a Pendant group (Pendant group) including a hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide segment.
The hydrophobic main chain preferably includes an acrylic resin chain.
Preferable examples of the cyano side group include- [ CH ] 2 CH(C≡N)-]Or- [ CH 2 C(CH 3 )(C≡N)-]。
Further, the constituent unit having the cyano side group can be easily derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile, or from a combination of these.
The alkylene oxide in the hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide segment is preferably ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and more preferably ethylene oxide.
The number of repetition of the alkylene oxide structure in the hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide segment is preferably 10 to 100, more preferably 25 to 75, and still more preferably 40 to 50.
Particles of resins described in paragraphs 0039 to 0068 of jp 2008-503365 a are preferable examples of particles of a resin having a hydrophobic main chain and containing i) a constituent unit having a cyano side group directly bonded to the hydrophobic main chain and ii) a constituent unit having a side group containing a hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide segment.
The average particle diameter of the polymer particles is preferably 0.01 to 3.0. Mu.m, more preferably 0.03 to 2.0. Mu.m, and still more preferably 0.10 to 1.0. Mu.m. In this range, good resolution and stability over time can be obtained.
The average primary particle size of each particle in the present invention is measured by a light scattering method, or an electron micrograph of the particle is taken, and particle sizes of 5,000 particles in total are measured on the micrograph, and an average value is calculated. In addition, regarding the non-spherical particles, the particle diameter value of spherical particles having the same particle area as the particle area on the photograph is defined as the particle diameter.
Also, the average particle diameter in the present invention is a volume average particle diameter unless otherwise specified.
The content of the polymer particles is preferably 5 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ acid developer ]
The image recording layer used in the present invention preferably contains an acid developer.
The "acid color developer" used in the present invention is a compound having a color developing property by being heated in a state of receiving an electron accepting compound (for example, a proton such as an acid). Particularly preferred as the acid color developer is a colorless compound having a partial skeleton such as lactone, lactam, sultone, spiropyran (Spiropyran), ester, amide, etc., and rapidly opening or breaking the partial skeleton when it comes into contact with an electron-accepting compound.
As an example of such an acid color-developing agent, examples thereof include 3, 3-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylaminophthalide (referred to as "crystal violet lactone"), 3-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) phthalide, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) -6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (1, 2-dimethylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, and 3, 3-bis (1, 2-dimethylindol-3-yl) -5-dimethylaminobenzthalide, 3-bis (1, 2-dimethylindol-3-yl) -6-dimethylaminobenzthalide, 3-bis (9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl) -6-dimethylaminobenzthalide, 3-bis (2-phenylindol-3-yl) -6-dimethylaminobenzthalide, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-methylpyrrol-3-yl) -6-dimethylaminobenzthalide, 3-bis [ 1, 1-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) ethylene-2-yl ] -4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalide, 3,3-bis [ 1, 1-bis (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) ethen-2-yl ] -4,5,6, 7-tetrabenzophthalide, 3-bis [ 1- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethen-2-yl ] -4,5,6, 7-tetrachlorophthalide, 3-bis [ 1- (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) -1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethen-2-yl ] -4,5,6, 7-tetrachlorophthalide, 3- [ 1, 1-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) ethen-2-yl ] -3- (4-diethylaminophenyl) phthalide, 3- [ 1, 1-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) ethen-2-yl ] -3- (4-N-ethyl-N-phenylaminophenyl) phthalide, 3- (2-ethoxyphenyl) -3- (1-methyl-octylphenyl) -3- (3-N-octylphenyl) -3-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol) -3-octylphthalide, 3-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol) -3-octylphenyl) -3-N-octylphthalide, 3-bis (1-ethyl-2-octylphenyl) phthalide Phthalides such as N-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 4-bis-dimethylaminobenzopropanol benzyl ether, N-halophenyl-leucoauramine, N-2,4, 5-trichlorophenyl-leucoauramine, rhodamine-B-anilinolactam, rhodamine- (4-nitroanilino) lactam, rhodamine-B- (4-chloroanilino) lactam, 3, 7-bis (diethylamino) -10-benzoylbenzoxazine, benzoyl leucomethylene blue, 4-nitrobenzoylmethylene blue, 3, 6-dimethoxyfluorane, 3-dimethylamino-7-methoxyfluorane, 3, 6-dimethoxyfluorane, 2-methyl-amino-3-methoxyfluorane, 4-nitrobenzoyl-methyl-ethyl ether, etc 3-diethylamino-6-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6, 7-dimethylfluorane, 3-N-cyclohexyl-N-N-butylamino-7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-dibenzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-octylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-di-N-hexylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (2 '-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (2' -chlorophenylamino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (3 '-chlorophenylamino) fluoran, 3-diethylamino-7- (2', 3 '-Dichlorophenylamino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (3' -trifluoromethylphenylamino) fluorane, 3-di-N-butylamino-7- (2 '-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3-di-N-butylamino-7- (2' -chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-N-isopentyl-N-ethylamino-7- (2 '-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-N-N-hexyl-N-ethylamino-7- (2' -chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3-di-N-butylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methoxy-7-anilinofluorane, 3-di-N-butylamino-6-ethoxy-7-anilinofluorane, 3-pyrrolidinyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-hydropyridyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-morpholinyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-dimethylamino-6-dimethylamino-7-methylanilino, 3-6-diethylamino-7-6-fluoroaniline, 3-di-N-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-di-N-pentylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-ethyl-N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-N-propyl-N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-N-butyl-N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-N-butyl-N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-isobutyl-N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-isobutyl-N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-isopentyl-N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-cyclohexylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-isopentyl-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-cyclohexylmethylamino-7-6-anilinofluoran, 3-N-cyclohexyl-N-N-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-cyclohexyl-N-N-hexylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N-cyclohexyl-N-N-octylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2 '-methoxyethyl) -N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2' -methoxyethyl) -N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2 '-methoxyethyl) -N-isobutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2' -ethoxyethyl) -N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2 '-ethoxyethyl) -N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (3' -methoxypropyl) -N-methylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (3 '-ethoxypropyl) -N-ethylamino-6-anilinofluoran, 3-3' -ethoxypropyl) -N-methylamino-7-anilinofluoran 6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (3 ' -ethoxypropyl) -N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (2 ' -tetrahydrofurfuryl) -N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-N- (4 ' -tolyl) -N-ethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-diethylamino-6-ethyl-7-anilinofluoran, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (3 ' -tolylamino) fluoran, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (2 ',6' -xylylamino) fluoran, 3-di-N-butylamino-7- (2 ',6' -xylylamino) fluoran, 2-bis [ 4' - (3-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino-6-methylamino) -7-methylphenyl ] propane, 3-bis [ 4' - (3-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino-6-methylamino) -7-phenylamino ] fluoran, 3-di-N-butylamino-7- (2 ',6' -xylamino) fluoran, 3, 4' - (4-dimethylamino) phenyl ] propane, fluoranes such as 7-difluorane, 3- (2-methyl-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (2-n-propoxycarbonylamino-4-di-n-propylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (2-methylamino-4-di-n-propylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, and the like 3- (2-methyl-4-di-n-hexylaminophenyl) -3- (1-n-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4, 7-diazophthalide, 3-bis (2-ethoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -4-azaphthalide, 3-bis (1-n-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (2-ethoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (2-ethoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-octylamino-phenyl) -3 -2-methylindol-3-yl) -4 or 7-azaphthalide, 3- (2-ethoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4 or 7-azaphthalide, 3- (2-hexyloxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4 or 7-azaphthalide, 3- (2-ethoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-phenylindol-3-yl) -4 or 7-azaphthalide, 3- (2-butoxy-4-diethylaminophenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-phenylindol-3-yl) -4 or 7-azaphthalide 3-methyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-ethyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-phenyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-benzyl-spiro-dinopyran, 3-methyl-naphthopyran, 3-hydroxypropyl-spiro, 3-bis (3-spiro) dinaphthopyran, 3-6 '- (9' -dimethylamino) fluorene, phthalides such as 3, 6-bis (diethylamino) fluorene-9-spiro-3 '- (6' -dimethylamino) phthalide, and other phthalides, 2 '-anilino-6' - (N-ethyl-N-isoamyl) amino-3 '-methylspiro [ isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9' - (9H) xanthene-3-one, 2 '-anilino-6' - (N-ethyl-N- (4-tolyl)) amino-3 '-methylspiro [ isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9' - (9H) xanthene ] -3-one, 3'-N, N-dibenzylamino-6' -N, N-diethylaminospiro [ isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9'- (9H) xanthene ] -3-one, 2' - (N-methyl-N-phenyl) amino-6 '- (N-ethyl-N- (4-tolyl)) aminospiro [ isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9' - (9H) xanthene ] -3-one, and the like.
Among them, the acid color developer used in the present invention is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a spiropyran compound, a spirooxazine compound, a spirolactone compound, and a spirolactam compound, from the viewpoint of color developability.
The color of the developed dye is preferably green, blue or black from the viewpoint of visibility.
As the acid developer, commercially available products such as ETAC, RED500, RED520, CVL, S-205, BLACK305, BLACK400, BLACK100, BLACK500, H-7001, GREEN300, NIRBLACK78, BLUE220, H-3035, BLUE203, ATP, H-1046, H-2114 (above, fukui Yamada Chemical Co., ltd.), ORANGE-DCF, vormion-DCF, PINK-DCF, RED-DCF, BLMB, CVL, GREEN-DCF, TH-107 (above, HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., manufactured by LTD. Co., manufactured by ODB, ODB-2, ODB-4, ODB-250, ODB-BlackV, BLUE-63, BLUE-502, crystal-GN, 2, green-118, green-40, black 8, above, red-Co., manufactured by Chemical Co., manufactured by Tokyo, and Red 169, BLUE-Co., manufactured by Redmo, or Red 169, may be used. Among these commercially available products, ETAC, S-205, BLACK305, BLACK400, BLACK100, BLACK500, H-7001, GREEN300, NIRBLACK78, H-3035, ATP, H-1046, H-2114, GREEN-DCF, blue-63, GN-169 and crystal violet lactone are preferable because the visible light absorption of the film is good.
These acid color developers may be used alone, or two or more components may be used in combination.
The content of the acid developer is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ chain transfer agent ]
The image recording layer used in the present invention may contain a chain transfer agent. The chain transfer agent helps to improve the brush resistance in lithographic printing plates.
The chain transfer agent is preferably a thiol compound, more preferably a thiol compound having 7 or more carbon atoms from the viewpoint of a boiling point (low volatility), and still more preferably a compound having a mercapto group on an aromatic ring (aromatic thiol compound). The thiol compound is preferably a monofunctional thiol compound.
Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include the following compounds.
[ chemical formula 37]
Figure GDA0003899342650000541
[ chemical formula 38]
Figure GDA0003899342650000551
[ chemical formula 39]
Figure GDA0003899342650000552
/>
[ chemical formula 40]
Figure GDA0003899342650000553
The chain transfer agent may be added in one kind alone, or two or more kinds may be used simultaneously.
The content of the chain transfer agent is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 40% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ sensitizer ]
The image recording layer may contain a sensitizer such as a phosphonium compound, a nitrogen-containing low-molecular-weight compound, or an ammonium group-containing polymer for improving the ink-receptivity. In particular, when the overcoat layer contains an inorganic layered compound, these compounds can function as a surface coating agent for the inorganic layered compound, and can suppress a decrease in the ink adhesion during printing with the inorganic layered compound.
The sensitizer is preferably used in combination with a phosphonium compound, a nitrogen-containing low-molecular-weight compound, and an ammonium group-containing polymer, and more preferably used in combination with a phosphonium compound, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an ammonium group-containing polymer.
Phosphonium compounds
Examples of the phosphonium compound include phosphonium compounds described in Japanese patent application laid-open Nos. 2006-297907 and 2007-050660. Specific examples thereof include tetrabutyliodophosphine, butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, 1, 4-bis (triphenylphosphine) butane = bis (hexafluorophosphate), 1, 7-bis (triphenylphosphine) heptane = sulfate, and 1, 9-bis (triphenylphosphine) nonane = naphthalene-2, 7-disulfonate.
Nitrogen-containing low molecular weight compounds
Examples of the nitrogen-containing low-molecular-weight compound include amine salts and quaternary ammonium salts. Furthermore, imidazolinium salts, benzimidazolinium salts, pyridinium salts and quinolinium salts are also included. Among them, quaternary ammonium salts and pyridinium salts are preferable. Specific examples thereof include tetramethylammonium = hexafluorophosphate, tetrabutylammonium = hexafluorophosphate, dodecyltrimethylammonium = p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzyltriethylammonium = hexafluorophosphate, benzyldimethyloctylammonium = hexafluorophosphate, benzyldimethyldodecylammonium = hexafluorophosphate, compounds described in paragraphs 0021 to 0037 of jp 2008-284858 a, and compounds described in paragraphs 0030 to 0057 of jp 2009-090645 a.
Polymers containing ammonium groups
The ammonium group-containing polymer may have an ammonium group in its structure, and is preferably a polymer containing 5 to 80mol% of a (meth) acrylate having an ammonium group in a side chain as a copolymerization component. Specific examples thereof include polymers described in paragraphs 0089 to 0105 of Japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2009-208458.
The value of reduced viscosity (unit: ml/g) of the ammonium salt-containing polymer determined by the measurement method described in jp 2009-208458 a is preferably in the range of 5 to 120, more preferably in the range of 10 to 110, and particularly preferably in the range of 15 to 100. The reduced viscosity is preferably 10,000 to 150,000, more preferably 17,000 to 140,000, and particularly preferably 20,000 to 130,000 in terms of the weight average molecular weight (Mw).
Specific examples of the ammonium group-containing polymer are shown below.
(1) 2- (trimethylammonium) ethylmethacrylate = p-toluenesulfonate/3, 6-dioxaheptyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 10/90, mw4.5 ten thousand)
(2) 2- (trimethylammonium) ethyl methacrylate = hexafluorophosphate/3, 6-dioxaheptyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 20/80, mw6.0 ten thousand)
(3) 2- (ethyldimethylammonio) ethylmethacrylate = p-toluenesulfonate/hexyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 30/70, mw4.5 ten thousand)
(4) 2- (trimethylammonium) ethyl methacrylate = hexafluorophosphate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 20/80, mw6.0 ten thousand)
(5) 2- (trimethylammonium) ethyl methacrylate = methyl sulfate/hexyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 40/60, mw7.0 ten thousand)
(6) 2- (butyldimethylammonio) ethyl methacrylate = hexafluorophosphate/3, 6-dioxaheptyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 25/75, mw6.5 ten thousand)
(7) 2- (butyldimethylammonio) ethylacrylate = hexafluorophosphate/3, 6-dioxaheptyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 20/80, mw6.5 ten thousand)
(8) 2- (butyldimethylammonio) ethylmethacrylate = 13-ethyl-5, 8, 11-trioxa-1-heptadecane sulfonate/3, 6-dioxaheptyl methacrylate copolymer (molar ratio 20/80, mw7.5 ten thousand)
The content of the sensitizer is preferably 1 to 40.0% by mass, more preferably 2 to 25.0% by mass, and still more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ development accelerator ]
The image recording layer used in the present invention may contain a development accelerator.
The development accelerator is preferably a hydrophilic high molecular compound or a hydrophilic low molecular compound.
In the present invention, the hydrophilic high molecular compound means a compound having a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of having a molecular weight distribution) of 3,000 or more, and the hydrophilic low molecular compound means a compound having a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of having a molecular weight distribution) of less than 3,000.
Hydrophilic polymer compounds
Examples of the hydrophilic polymer compound include a cellulose compound and polyvinyl alcohol, and a cellulose compound is preferable.
The cellulose compound includes cellulose and a compound in which at least a part of cellulose is modified (modified cellulose compound), and preferably a modified cellulose compound.
The modified cellulose compound is preferably a compound in which at least a part of the hydroxyl groups of cellulose is substituted with at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups.
The modified cellulose compound is preferably an alkyl cellulose compound or a hydroxyalkyl cellulose compound, and more preferably a hydroxyalkyl cellulose compound.
As the alkyl cellulose compound, methyl cellulose can be preferably mentioned.
Preferred examples of the hydroxyalkyl cellulose compound include hydroxypropyl cellulose.
The molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of having a molecular weight distribution) of the hydrophilic polymer compound is preferably 3,000 to 300,000, more preferably 10,000 to 150,000.
Hydrophilic low molecular weight compounds
Examples of the hydrophilic low-molecular compound include an ethylene glycol compound, a polyol compound, an organic amine compound, an organic sulfonic acid compound, an organic sulfamic acid compound, an organic sulfuric acid compound, an organic phosphonic acid compound, an organic carboxylic acid compound, and a betaine compound, and the polyol compound, the organic sulfonic acid compound, and the betaine compound are preferable.
Examples of the ethylene glycol compound include ethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol, and ether or ester derivatives of these compounds.
Examples of the polyol compound include glycerol, pentaerythritol, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, and the like.
Examples of the organic amine compound include triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine and salts thereof.
Examples of the organic sulfonic acid compound include alkylsulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and the like, and salts thereof, and preferable examples thereof include alkylsulfonic acids having an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
Examples of the organic sulfamic acid compound include alkylaminosulfonic acids and salts thereof.
Examples of the organic sulfuric acid compound include alkyl sulfuric acid, alkyl ether sulfuric acid, and salts thereof.
Examples of the organic phosphonic acid compound include phenylphosphonic acid and salts thereof.
Examples of the organic carboxylic acid compound include tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, and salts thereof.
Examples of the betaine compound include phosphobetaine compounds, sulfobetaine compounds, carboxybetaine compounds, and the like, and trimethylglycine is preferable.
The molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of having a molecular weight distribution) of the hydrophilic low-molecular compound is preferably 50 or more and less than 3,000, and more preferably 100 to 1000.
Content-
The content of the development accelerator is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the image recording layer.
[ other Components ]
The image recording layer may contain, as other components, a surfactant, a polymerization inhibitor, a higher fatty acid derivative, a plasticizer, inorganic particles, an inorganic layered compound, and the like. Specifically, reference can be made to the descriptions of paragraphs 0114 to 0159 of japanese patent application laid-open No. 2008-284817.
[ formation of image recording layer ]
The image recording layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention can be formed by, for example, dispersing or dissolving the above-described necessary components in a known solvent to prepare a coating liquid, applying the coating liquid on a support by a known method such as bar coating, and drying the coating liquid, as described in paragraphs 0142 to 0143 of jp 2008-195018 a. The amount of the image recording layer (solid content) after coating and drying is preferably 0.3g/m, although it varies depending on the application 2 ～3.0g/m 2 . Within this range can be obtainedGood sensitivity and good film characteristics of the image recording layer are obtained.
As the solvent, a known solvent can be used. Specific examples of the organic solvent include water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (2-butanone), cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, acetylacetone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-methoxy-1-propanol, methoxymethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxypropyl acetate, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, γ -butyrolactone, methyl lactate, and ethyl lactate. One solvent may be used alone, or two or more solvents may be used simultaneously. The solid content concentration in the coating liquid is preferably 1 to 50% by mass.
The amount of the image recording layer (solid content) applied after coating and drying varies depending on the application, but is preferably 0.3g/m from the viewpoint of obtaining good sensitivity and good film properties of the image recording layer 2 ～3.0g/m 2 。
The film thickness of the image recording layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 5.0. Mu.m, and more preferably 0.3 to 2.0. Mu.m.
In the present invention, a slice cut in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the lithographic printing plate precursor is prepared for each layer thickness in the lithographic printing plate precursor, and the cross section of the slice is observed by a scanning microscope (SEM) to confirm the thickness.
< overcoat layer >
The lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention preferably further has an overcoat layer (also sometimes referred to as "protective layer") on the side of the image recording layer opposite to the support side.
The thickness of the overcoat layer is preferably larger than the thickness of the image recording layer.
In addition to the function of suppressing the image formation inhibition reaction by blocking oxygen, the overcoat layer also has the function of preventing scratches from being generated in the image recording layer and the function of preventing ablation upon exposure to high-illuminance laser light.
Such a characteristic of the overcoat layer is described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No.3,458,311 and Japanese patent publication No. 55-049729. The low oxygen-permeable polymer used in the overcoat layer may be used by appropriately selecting either one of a water-soluble polymer and a water-insoluble polymer, or may be used by mixing two or more kinds of polymers as necessary.
In the present invention, the water-soluble polymer means a polymer which is obtained by dissolving 1g or more of a polymer in 100g of pure water at 70 ℃ and does not precipitate even when a solution obtained by dissolving 1g of the polymer in 100g of pure water at 70 ℃ is cooled to 25 ℃.
Examples of the water-soluble polymer used in the overcoat layer include polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water-soluble cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, and poly (meth) acrylonitrile.
As the modified polyvinyl alcohol, an acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol having a carboxyl group or a sulfo group is preferably used. Specifically, modified polyvinyl alcohols described in Japanese patent application laid-open Nos. 2005-250216 and 2006-259137 are mentioned.
The water-soluble polymer preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol, and more preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 50% or more.
The saponification degree is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more. The upper limit of the saponification degree is not particularly limited, and may be 100% or less.
The saponification degree described above was measured according to JIS K6726: 1994, by the method described in 1994.
Further, as an embodiment of the overcoat layer, an embodiment including polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol can be preferably cited.
When the overcoat layer in the present invention contains a water-soluble polymer, the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 10 to 99% by mass, more preferably 30 to 95% by mass, and still more preferably 50 to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the overcoat layer.
The overcoat layer may contain an inorganic layered compound in order to improve oxygen barrier properties. The inorganic layered compound is a particle having a thin flat plate shape, and examples thereof include mica groups such as natural mica and synthetic mica, and the formula: 3 MgO.4 SiO.H 2 Talc represented by O, taeniolite, montmorillonite, saponite, hectorite, zirconium phosphate, and the like.
The inorganic lamellar compound preferably used is a mica compound. Examples of the mica compound include compounds represented by the formula: a (B, C) 2-5 D 4 O 10 (OH，F，O) 2 Wherein A is any one of K, na and Ca, B and C are any one of Fe ([ I ], fe (III), mn, al, mg and V, and D is Si or Al. Mica groups such as natural mica and synthetic mica.
In the mica group, examples of natural mica include muscovite, paragonite, phlogopite, biotite, and lepidolite. Examples of the synthetic mica include fluorophlogopite KMg 3 (AlSi 3 O 10 )F 2 Potassium tetrasilicic mica KMg 2.5 (Si 4 O 10 )F 2 Iso-nonswelling mica and Na-tetrafluoro silicon mica NaMg 2.5 (Si 4 O 10 )F 2 Na or Li with mica (Na, li) Mg 2 Li(Si 4 O 10 )F 2 Montmorillonite series Na or Li hectorite (Na, li) 1/8 Mg 2/5 Li 1/8 (Si 4 O 10 )F 2 And swelling mica. Also, synthetic smectites are useful.
Among the mica compounds, fluorine-based swellable mica is particularly useful. That is, the swelling synthetic mica has a structure consisting of
Figure GDA0003899342650000611
The metal atoms in the unit lattice layers having a thickness of about two or more are significantly substituted more than those in other clay minerals. As a result, a positive charge shortage occurs in the lattice layer, and Li is adsorbed between the layers to compensate for this shortage + 、Na + 、Ca 2+ 、Mg 2+ And the like. These cations interposed between the layers are called exchangeable cations, and can be obtained by exchanging with a plurality of kinds of cations. In particular, the cation between the layers is Li + 、Na + In the case of (2), the bonding between the lamellar lattices is weak because the ionic radius is small, and the swelling is large by water. When a shear force is applied in this state, the layered crystal lattice is easily broken, and a stable sol is formed in water. This tendency of the swellable synthetic mica is strong, and thus it is particularly preferably used.
The shape of the mica compound is preferably as thin as possible from the viewpoint of diffusion control, and the larger the plane size is, the better the smoothness of the coated surface and the transparency of the active light ray are not hindered. Accordingly, the aspect ratio is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 100 or more, and particularly preferably 200 or more. The aspect ratio is a ratio of the length to the thickness of the particle, and can be measured, for example, by a projection view obtained from a micrograph of the particle. The larger the aspect ratio, the greater the effect obtained.
The average major axis of the particle diameter of the mica compound is preferably 0.3 to 20 μm, more preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 μm. The average thickness of the particles is preferably 0.1 μm or less, more preferably 0.05 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 μm or less. Specifically, for example, in the case of swellable synthetic mica, which is a typical compound, the thickness is preferably about 1nm to 50nm and the planar size (major axis) is preferably about 1 μm to 20 μm.
The content of the inorganic layered compound is preferably 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably 3 to 50% by mass, based on the total solid content of the overcoat layer. In the case where a plurality of inorganic layered compounds are used simultaneously, the total amount of the inorganic layered compounds is also preferably the above content. Within the above range, the oxygen barrier property is improved and good sensitivity can be obtained. Further, the ink adhesion can be prevented from being lowered.
The overcoat layer may contain known additives such as a plasticizer for imparting flexibility, a surfactant for improving coatability, and inorganic particles for controlling surface slipperiness. The overcoat layer may contain a sensitizer described in the image recording layer.
The overcoat layer is applied by a known method. The coating amount (solid content) of the overcoat layer is preferably 0.01g/m 2 ～10g/m 2 More preferably 0.02g/m 2 ～3g/m 2 Particularly preferably 0.02g/m 2 ～1g/m 2 。
The thickness of the overcoat layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5.0. Mu.m, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.0. Mu.m.
The thickness of the overcoat layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5 times, and more preferably 0.1 to 1 times the thickness of the image recording layer.
< undercoat layer >
The lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention preferably has an undercoat layer (also sometimes referred to as an intermediate layer) between the image-recording layer and the support. The undercoat layer enhances adhesion between the support and the image recording layer in the exposed portion, and facilitates peeling of the image recording layer from the support in the unexposed portion, and therefore, the undercoat layer contributes to improvement of the developability while suppressing a decrease in the brush resistance. In addition, in the case of infrared laser exposure, the undercoat layer functions as a heat-insulating layer, and thus the effect of preventing the heat generated by exposure from diffusing to the support and decreasing the sensitivity is also obtained.
Examples of the compound used in the undercoat layer include polymers having an adsorptive group and a hydrophilic group that can be adsorbed on the surface of the support. In order to improve the adhesion to the image recording layer, a polymer having an adsorptive group, a hydrophilic group, and a crosslinkable group is preferable. The compound used in the undercoat layer may be a low molecular compound or a polymer. Two or more compounds used for the undercoat layer may be mixed and used as necessary.
When the compound used in the undercoat layer is a polymer, a copolymer of a monomer having an adsorptive group, a monomer having a hydrophilic group, and a monomer having a crosslinkable group is preferable.
As the adsorptive group which can be adsorbed on the surface of the support, preferred are a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and-PO 3 H 2 、-OPO 3 H 2 、-CONHSO 2 -、-SO 2 NHSO 2 -and-COCH 2 COCH 3 . The hydrophilic group is preferably a sulfo group or a salt thereof, or a salt of a carboxyl group. The crosslinkable group is preferably an acrylic group, a methacrylic group, an acrylamide group, a methacrylamide group, an allyl group or the like.
The polymer may have a crosslinkable group introduced by formation of a polar substituent of the polymer, a substituent having a charge opposite to that of the polar substituent, and a salt of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and may further have a monomer other than the above, preferably a hydrophilic monomer copolymerized therewith.
Specifically, a silane coupling agent having an ethylene double bond reactive group capable of addition polymerization as described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 10-282679 and a phosphorus compound having an ethylene double bond reactive group as described in Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2-304441 are preferable. It is also possible to use a low-molecular or high-molecular compound having a crosslinkable group (preferably an ethylenically unsaturated bond group), a functional group that interacts with the surface of the support, and a hydrophilic group, as described in each of Japanese patent application laid-open Nos. 2005-238816, 2005-125749, 2006-239867, and 2006-215263.
More preferred examples of the compound include high molecular polymers having an adsorptive group, a hydrophilic group and a crosslinkable group, which are adsorbable on the surface of a support, as described in jp 2005-125749 a and jp 2006-188038 a.
The content of the ethylenically unsaturated bond group in the polymer used in the undercoat layer is preferably 0.1mmol to 10.0mmol, more preferably 0.2mmol to 5.5mmol, per 1g of the polymer.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer used in the undercoat layer is preferably 5,000 or more, and more preferably 1 to 30 ten thousand.
The undercoat layer may contain, in addition to the compound for undercoat layer, a chelating agent, a secondary or tertiary amine, a polymerization inhibitor, an amino group or a functional group having a polymerization inhibiting action, and a compound having a group that interacts with the surface of the support (for example, 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane ring (DABCO), 2,3,5, 6-tetrahydroxy-p-benzoquinone, chloranil, sulfophthalic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, dihydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, and the like) in order to prevent contamination with time.
The undercoat layer is coated by a known method. The coating amount (solid content) of the undercoat layer is preferably 0.1mg/m 2 ～100mg/m 2 More preferably 1mg/m 2 ～30mg/m 2 。
(method for manufacturing planographic printing plate and planographic printing method)
The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention can be subjected to image exposure and development treatment to produce a lithographic printing plate.
The method of manufacturing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention preferably includes: a step of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "exposure step"); and a step of supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and fountain solution to the printing press to remove the image recording layer of the non-image portion (hereinafter, also referred to as "on-press development step").
The lithographic method according to the present invention preferably comprises: a step (exposure step) of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention; a step of supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and dampening solution on a printing press to remove an image recording layer of a non-image portion, thereby producing a lithographic printing plate (on-press development step); and a step (printing step) of printing using the obtained lithographic printing plate.
Preferred embodiments of the method for producing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention and each step of the lithographic printing method according to the present invention will be described below in order. The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention can be developed with a developer.
Hereinafter, an exposure step and an on-press development step in the method for manufacturing a lithographic printing plate will be described, the exposure step in the method for manufacturing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention is the same as the exposure step in the lithographic printing method according to the present invention, and the on-press development step in the method for manufacturing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention is the same as the on-press development step in the lithographic printing method according to the present invention.
< Exposure Process >
The method for producing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention preferably includes an exposure step of imagewise exposing the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention to form exposed portions and unexposed portions. The lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention is preferably subjected to image-wise exposure by laser exposure or laser scanning based on digital data using a transparent original image having a line image, a halftone image, or the like.
The wavelength of the light source is preferably 750nm to 1,400nm. The light source of 750nm to 1,400nm is preferably a solid-state laser or a semiconductor laser that radiates infrared light. Regarding the infrared laser, the output is preferably 100mW or more, the exposure time per 1 pixel is preferably within 20 microseconds, and the amount of irradiation energy is preferably 10mJ/cm 2 ～300mJ/cm 2 . Also, in order to shorten the exposure time, a multi-beam laser apparatus is preferably used. The exposure mechanism may be any of an inner drum system, an outer drum system, a flat plate system, and the like.
As for the image exposure, a plate-making machine or the like can be used and performed by a conventional method. In the case of on-press development, the lithographic printing plate precursor may be mounted on a printing press and then subjected to image exposure on the printing press.
< on-machine development Process >
The method for producing a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention preferably includes an on-press development step of supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and fountain solution on a printing press to remove an image recording layer of a non-image portion.
Hereinafter, an on-machine development method will be described.
[ on-machine development method ]
In the on-press development method, the lithographic printing plate precursor subjected to image exposure is preferably subjected to supply of an oil-based ink and an aqueous component on a printing press to remove an image-recording layer in a non-image portion, thereby producing a lithographic printing plate.
That is, when the lithographic printing plate precursor is subjected to image exposure, then directly mounted on a printing press without any development treatment or mounted on a printing press, then image exposure is performed on the printing press, and then an oil-based ink and an aqueous component are supplied and printing is performed, in the initial stage of the printing process, in the non-image portion, the image recording layer that has not been cured by either or both of the supplied oil-based ink and aqueous component is dissolved or dispersed and removed, and the hydrophilic surface is exposed in this portion. On the other hand, in the exposure portion, the image recording layer cured by exposure forms an oil-based ink-receiving portion having an oleophilic surface. The ink to be first supplied to the plate surface may be an oil ink or an aqueous component, but the oil ink is preferably first supplied from the viewpoint of preventing contamination due to the components of the image recording layer from which the aqueous component is removed. Thus, the lithographic printing plate precursor is subjected to on-press development on a printing press and is directly used in multi-sheet printing. As the oil-based ink and the aqueous component, a general printing ink for offset printing and a fountain solution are preferably used.
As the laser for image-wise exposure of the lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention, a laser having a light source wavelength of 300nm to 450nm or 750nm to 1,400nm is preferably used. In the case of a light source of 300nm to 450nm, it is preferable to use a lithographic printing plate precursor containing a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region in the image recording layer, and to use the above-mentioned lithographic printing plate precursor as a light source of 750nm to 1,400nm. The light source having a wavelength of 300nm to 450nm is preferably a semiconductor laser.
< printing Process >
The lithographic printing method according to the present invention includes a printing step of supplying printing ink to a lithographic printing plate and printing a recording medium.
The printing ink is not particularly limited, and various known inks can be used as needed. Further, as the printing ink, oil-based ink or ultraviolet-curable ink (UV ink) can be preferably used.
In the printing step, a fountain solution may be supplied as needed.
The printing step may be performed after the on-press developing step without stopping the printing press.
The recording medium is not particularly limited, and a known recording medium can be used as needed.
In the method for producing a lithographic printing plate of a lithographic printing plate precursor according to the present invention and the lithographic printing method according to the present invention, the entire surface of the lithographic printing plate precursor may be heated before exposure, during exposure, and during exposure to development, as necessary. Such heating promotes an image forming reaction in the image recording layer, and can provide advantages such as improvement in sensitivity and brush resistance and stabilization of sensitivity. The heating before development is preferably performed under mild conditions of 150 ℃ or lower. In this way, problems such as curing of the non-image portion can be prevented. The heating after the development is preferably performed under very strong conditions, and is preferably in the range of 100 to 500 ℃. Within the above range, a sufficient image-strengthening effect can be obtained, and problems such as deterioration of the support body and thermal decomposition of the image portion can be suppressed.
Examples
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the present example, "%" and "part" represent "% by mass" and "part by mass", respectively, unless otherwise specified. In addition, in the polymer compound, the molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the ratio of the structural repeating units is a mole percentage unless otherwise specified. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured as a polystyrene equivalent value by a Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) method.
< preparation of support >
In order to remove the rolling oil on the surface of an aluminum plate (material JIS A1050) having a thickness of 0.3mm, after degreasing treatment at 50 ℃ for 30 seconds using a 10 mass% sodium aluminate aqueous solution, 3 bundled nylon bristles having a bundle diameter of 0.3mm and a pumice-water suspension (specific gravity 1.1 g/cm) having a median particle diameter of 25 μm were used 3 ) The surface of the aluminum plate was granulated and thoroughly washed with water. The aluminum plate was immersed in a 25 mass% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 45 ℃ for 9 seconds to be etched and washed with water, and then immersed in a 20 mass% aqueous nitric acid solution at 60 ℃ for 20 seconds to be washed with water. The etching amount of the grained surface was about 3g/m 2 。
Next, electrochemical graining treatment was continuously performed by using an AC voltage of 60 Hz. The electrolyte was a1 mass% aqueous solution of nitric acid (containing 0.5 mass% of aluminum ions), and the liquid temperature was 50 ℃. In the AC power waveform, a rectangular wave AC having a time TP from zero to a peak of a current value of 0.8msec, a duty ratio of 1: 1, and a trapezoidal shape was used, and the electrochemical roughening treatment was performed with the carbon electrode as a counter electrode. Ferrite is used as the auxiliary anode. The current density was 30A/dm at the peak of the current 2 And 5% of the current from the power supply is shunted to the auxiliary anode. The electric quantity in the nitric acid electrolysis is 175C/dm of that when the aluminum plate is used as the anode 2 . Then, water washing was performed by a nebulizer.
Then, using an aqueous solution (containing 0.5 mass% of aluminum ions) of 0.5 mass% hydrochloric acid and an electrolyte solution having a liquid temperature of 50 ℃ and an electric energy of 50℃/dm when an aluminum plate is used as an anode 2 The electrochemical graining treatment was performed by the same method as in the nitric acid electrolysis under the conditions of (1) and then, water washing was performed by a sprayer.
Then, the liquid temperature was adjusted to 15 ℃ at 54 ℃ on an aluminum plateAn aqueous sulfuric acid solution (containing 0.5 mass% of aluminum ions) was used as an electrolytic solution at a current density of 15A/dm 2 Form 2.5g/m 2 The coating film was then subjected to direct current anodic oxidation, washed with water, and dried. The average pore diameter (surface average pore diameter) in the surface layer of the anodic oxide film was 10nm.
The pore diameter in the surface layer of the anodic oxide film was measured by observing the surface at a magnification of 15 ten thousand times using an ultra-high resolution SEM (Hitachi, S-900 manufactured by ltd.) without performing a deposition treatment for imparting conductivity at a relatively low acceleration voltage of 12V, and randomly extracting 50 pores and calculating an average value. The standard error is less than +/-10%.
Then, in order to ensure the hydrophilicity of the non-image portion, the support was prepared by immersing the support in a 2.5 mass% aqueous solution of sodium silicate No.3 at 50 ℃ for 7 seconds to perform silicate treatment and then washing the support with water using a sprayer. The amount of Si deposited was 11mg/m 2 。
< preparation of undercoat layer coating liquid >
Polymers (UC-1) [ structures below ]: 0.18 part of
Hydroxyethyl iminodiacetic acid: 0.10 part of
Water: 61.4 parts
[ chemical formula 41]
Figure GDA0003899342650000681
a/b/c/d =14.2171.819.0/5.0 (mass%)
a/b/c/d =19.0/728/7.8/0.4 (bee%)
Weight average molecular weight =20 ten thousand
< preparation of coating liquid for protective layer >
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-205, KURARAY co., ltd.): 17.0 parts of
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30, nippon Shokubai co., ltd.): 3.0 parts of
A1 mass% aqueous solution of a surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, EMALEX710, NIHON emulosion co., ltd.): 0.86 part
Ion-exchanged water: 480.0 parts of
< preparation of coating liquid for image recording layer >
Each component was added in the amount described in tables 1 to 3, and a solvent was added and mixed so that the solid content concentration became 7.0 mass%. The amounts (parts) of the respective materials in tables 1 to 3 are solid components.
In addition, the image recording layer coating liquid containing polymer particles was prepared by mixing and stirring a photosensitive liquid obtained by mixing components described in tables 1 to 3 except for polymer particles and a polymer particle dispersion liquid so as to have the compositions described in tables 1 to 3, before coating.
In tables 1 to 3, the expression "S-1/S-2/S-350/30/20" and the like indicates that 50 parts of compound S-1, 30 parts of compound S-2 and 20 parts of compound S-3 are contained, respectively.
(examples 1 to 17 and comparative examples 1 to 3)
< production of lithographic printing plate precursor >
Lithographic printing plate precursors of examples 1 to 17 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were produced by the following methods, respectively.
The undercoat layer coating liquid having the above composition is applied onto the support in such an amount that the amount of the coating liquid applied on a dry basis becomes 20mg/m 2 Thereby forming an undercoat layer. The image recording layer coating liquids described in tables 1 to 3 were bar-coated on the undercoat layer, and dried at 120 ℃ for 40 seconds to give a dry coating weight of 1.0g/m 2 The image recording layer of (1).
As for the image recording layer coating liquid, it is prepared by mixing and stirring polymer particles before coating.
The image recording layer was bar-coated with the protective layer coating liquid of the above composition as required and dried at 120 ℃ for 60 seconds to give a dry coating amount of 0.15g/m 2 The protective layer of (1).
Protective layer column in tables 1 to 3In the above description, "none" is described in the case where the protective layer is not formed, and "dry coating weight (g/m) is described in the case where the protective layer is formed 2 )”。
< evaluation of lithographic printing plate precursor >
The lithographic printing plate precursor thus prepared was exposed to light (corresponding to an irradiation energy of 110mJ/cm, based on 1 inch of 1 inch) at an output of 27W, an outer drum speed of 450rpm and a resolution of 2,400 dpi (2.54 cm per inch of dot) using Magnus800 Quantum manufactured by Kodak corporation equipped with an infrared semiconductor laser 2 ). The exposure image is set to a graph including a solid image and an Amplitude Modulation Screen (Amplitude Modulation Screen) 3% halftone dot.
(1) On-press developability
The obtained post-exposure master was mounted on a cylinder of a plate-size Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG printer SX-74 without being subjected to a development treatment. In this printing press, a 100L fountain solution circulation tank having a built-in nonwoven fabric filter and a temperature control device was connected. A circulating apparatus was charged with fountain solution 80L of 2.0% of fountain solution S-Z1 (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation), 500 sheets of Paper were printed on Tokubishi Art (Mitsubishi Oji Paper Sales Co., ltd., continuous amount: 76.5 kg) at a printing speed of 10,000 sheets per hour after the fountain solution and ink were supplied by a standard automatic printing start method using T & K UV OFS K-HS ink GE-M (manufactured by T & K TOKA Corporation) as a printing ink.
In the on-press development, the number of sheets of printing paper required until the ink is not transferred to the non-image portion is measured as the on-press developability. The measurement results are shown in tables 1 to 3. In tables 1 to 3, the expression "100 sheets or more" indicates that the development cannot be performed when 100 sheets of printing paper are used.
(2) Resistance to brushing
After the evaluation of the on-press developability was performed, printing was continued. As the number of printed sheets increases, the image portion is gradually worn away, and thus the ink concentration on the printed matter decreases. The number of printed copies was determined by measuring the dot area ratio of amplitude modulated 3% dots in the printed matter using a GRETAG densitometer (manufactured by GretagMacbeth corporation) to be 1% lower than the measured value of the 500 th printed sheet, and the printing durability was evaluated. The relative brushing resistance was evaluated by setting the number of printed sheets to 5 ten thousand as 100. The larger the value, the better the brushing resistance. The evaluation results are shown in tables 1 to 3. In tables 1 to 3, the expression "evaluation impossible" indicates a case where the on-press development of the lithographic printing plate precursor cannot be performed and the evaluation of the brushing resistance cannot be performed.
Relative printing durability = (number of prints of target lithographic printing plate precursor)/50,000 × 100
(3) Inking Property (initial ink inking for printing)
The lithographic printing plate exposed under the same exposure conditions as those in the evaluation of on-press developability described above (set to a chart containing a solid image and 50% dots of 20 μm dot frequency-modulated screening in the exposed image) was mounted on a plate cylinder of a printer LITHRONE26 manufactured by KOMORI Corporation. The fountain solution and ink were supplied and printing was started by the standard automatic printing start method of LITHRONE26 using the fountain solution of ecoity-2 (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation)/tap water =2/98 (volume ratio) and the Values-G (N) ink (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and 100 sheets were printed on Tokubishi Art (Mitsubishi Oji Paper Sales co., manufactured by ltd. Continuous volume: 76.5 kg) Paper at a printing speed of 10,000 sheets per hour.
The ink density in the solid image portion was measured using a MACBETH densitometer (exact, manufactured by X-Rite corporation), and the number of sheets of printing paper required until the ink density became 1.0 or more was measured as an index of ink-staining property (initial ink-staining property in printing). It can be said that the smaller the number of sheets, the more excellent the ink adhesion of the lithographic printing plate.
A: less than 20 sheets
B:20 or more and less than 30
C: more than 30 and less than 50
D:50 or more and less than 100
E: more than 100 sheets
Figure GDA0003899342650000711
/>
Figure GDA0003899342650000721
/>
Figure GDA0003899342650000731
The details of each component described in tables 1 to 3 are described below.
[ particle ]
Particles G-1 to G-11: g-1 to G-11 in the above-mentioned embodiments
Particles G '-1 to G' -3: the following G '-1 to G' -3
[ chemical formula 42]
Figure GDA0003899342650000741
[ chemical formula 43]
Figure GDA0003899342650000742
Synthesis of particles G-1
To a three-necked flask were added 45.0g of compound (1), 5.0g of compound (2), 0.85g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 950g of distilled water, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 70 ℃. Next, 0.75g of potassium persulfate was added and stirred for 4 hours. Then, the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was naturally cooled to room temperature (25 ℃ C., the same applies hereinafter), to obtain a dispersion of particles G-1 (solid content: 5%). The average particle diameter of the particles G-1 was 160nm.
[ chemical formula 44]
Figure GDA0003899342650000743
[ adhesive Polymer ]
B-1: a compound of the structure
B-2: a compound of the structure
B-3: a compound of the structure
In the following formula, the description of 50/50 etc. indicates the content ratio (mass ratio) of each structural unit, and the subscript on the lower right of the parentheses of the ethyleneoxy structure indicates the number of repetitions.
[ chemical formula 45]
Figure GDA0003899342650000751
Synthesis of the Binder Polymer B-1
300g of methyl ethyl ketone was added to a three-necked flask, and the mixture was heated to 80 ℃ under a nitrogen stream. To the reaction vessel, a mixed solution composed of 50.0g of the compound (1), 50.0g of the compound (2), AIBNO.7g, and 100g of methyl ethyl ketone was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 7.5 hours. Then, AIBN0.3g was added, and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature.
[ chemical formula 46]
Figure GDA0003899342650000752
[ polymerizable Compound ]
M-1: tris (acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, NK ester A-9300, shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., ltd
M-2: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, SR-399, manufactured by Sartomer Company, inc
M-3: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, A-DPH, shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., ltd
M-4: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, UA-510H, KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
M-5: pentaerythritol triacrylate, M-306, TOAGOSEI CO., LTD
[ Electron-accepting polymerization initiator ]
I-1: a compound of the structure
I-2: a compound of the structure
I-3: a compound having the following structure (wherein TsO represents a tosylate anion.)
[ chemical formula 47]
Figure GDA0003899342650000761
[ Infrared absorbing agent ]
K-1: a compound of the structure
K-2: a compound of the structure
K-3: a compound of the following structure (in the structure, ph represents a phenyl group.)
K-4: a compound of the structure
[ chemical formula 48]
Figure GDA0003899342650000771
K-5: infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure, and the following compound
K-6: infrared absorber decomposed by infrared exposure, and the following compound
[ chemical formula 49]
Figure GDA0003899342650000772
[ Electron donating polymerization initiator (borate Compound) ]
R-1: a compound of the structure
[ chemical formula 50]
Figure GDA0003899342650000773
[ acid developer ]
H-1: s-205 (Fukui Yamada Chemical Co., ltd.)
H-2: GN-169 (manufactured by Yamamoto Chemicals Inc.)
H-3: black-XV (manufactured by Yamamoto Chemicals Inc.)
H-4: red-40 (manufactured by Yamamoto Chemicals Inc.)
[ hydrophilic Compound ]
T-1: tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate
T-2: hydroxypropyl cellulose, klucel M, manufactured by Hercules
[ sensitizer ]
C-1: benzyl dimethyl octyl ammonium PF 6 Salt (salt)
[ surfactant ]
W-1: BYK-333 (BYK Japan KK system)
W-2: BYK-303 (BYK Japan KK system)
[ solvent ]
S-1: 2-butanone (MEK)
S-2: 1-methoxy-2-propanol (MFG)
S-3: methanol
S-4: 1-propanol
S-5: distilled water
From the results shown in tables 1 to 3, it is understood that the lithographic printing plate precursors according to the examples can provide lithographic printing plates having excellent printing resistance and ink receptivity, and also have excellent on-press developability.
The disclosures of Japanese patent application No. 2018-142863, filed on 7/30/2018, and Japanese patent application No. 2018-205746, filed on 10/31/2018, are incorporated in their entirety into the present specification by reference.
All documents, japanese patent applications, and technical standards described in the present specification are incorporated by reference in the present specification in the same manner as in the case where each of the documents, japanese patent applications, and technical standards incorporated by reference is specifically and individually described.

Claims (14)

1. Particles for an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor, which are particles containing a resin having only a structural unit composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
particles containing a resin having a structural unit composed of an aromatic vinyl compound, a structural unit composed of an acrylonitrile compound, and a structural unit having a group represented by the following formula PO,
Figure FDA0003899342640000011
in the formula PO, L P Each independently represents an alkylene group, R P Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, n represents an integer of 1 to 100,
the particles are particles formed by surfactant particles,
the volume average particle diameter of the particles is 160nm to 1000nm.
2. An on-press developing type lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support and an image recording layer in this order,
the image recording layer contains the particles for an on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 1.
3. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 2, further having an overcoat layer on the side of the image-recording layer opposite to the support side.
4. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 3,
the overcoat comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
5. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 2,
the image recording layer further contains an electron accepting polymerization initiator and an electron donating polymerization initiator.
6. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 2,
the image recording layer further includes an infrared absorber and a polymerizable compound.
7. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 6,
the infrared absorber is decomposed by infrared exposure.
8. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 6,
the infrared absorber is decomposed by heat, electron movement, or both of the heat and the electron movement due to infrared exposure.
9. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 6,
the infrared absorbent is cyanine pigment.
10. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 6,
the infrared absorber is a compound represented by the following formula 1,
Figure FDA0003899342640000021
/>
in the formula 1, R 1 Represents R by infrared ray exposure 1 -L bond-breaking group, R 11 ～R 18 Independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -Ra, -ORb, -SRc or-NRdRe, ra to Re independently represent a hydrocarbon group, A 1 、A 2 And a plurality of R 11 ～R 18 Optionally linked to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, A 1 And A 2 Each independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, n 11 And n 12 Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5, wherein n 11 And n 12 Is 2 or more, n 13 And n 14 Each independently represents 0 or 1, L represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or-NR 10 -，R 10 Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Za represents a counter ion for neutralizing a charge.
11. The on-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 10,
r in the formula 1 1 Is a group represented by the following formula 2,
Figure FDA0003899342640000022
in the formula 2, R Z Represents an alkyl group, and the wavy line moiety represents a bonding site to a group represented by L in the formula 1.
12. The on-press developing type lithographic printing plate precursor according to claim 2,
the image recording layer further comprises polymer particles different from the particles.
13. A method of making a lithographic printing plate comprising:
a step of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of claims 2 to 12; and
and a step of removing the image recording layer of the non-image portion on the printing press by supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and dampening solution.
14. A lithographic method, comprising:
a step of image-wise exposing the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor according to any one of claims 2 to 12;
a step of supplying at least one selected from the group consisting of printing ink and dampening solution to remove the image recording layer of the non-image portion on the printing press to produce a lithographic printing plate; and
and a step of printing by the obtained lithographic printing plate.
CN201980050521.9A 2018-07-30 2019-07-17 Particle for on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor, lithographic printing plate precursor Active CN112512823B (en)

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