CN112511940B - Noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus and earphone of making an uproar falls in initiative - Google Patents
Noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus and earphone of making an uproar falls in initiative Download PDFInfo
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- CN112511940B CN112511940B CN202011363220.2A CN202011363220A CN112511940B CN 112511940 B CN112511940 B CN 112511940B CN 202011363220 A CN202011363220 A CN 202011363220A CN 112511940 B CN112511940 B CN 112511940B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a noise reduction effect automatic regulating device and an active noise reduction earphone, wherein the noise reduction effect automatic regulating device is applied to the active noise reduction earphone and comprises the following components: a wear detection module and a leak adjustment module; the wearing detection module collects sound by using a noise reduction microphone of the earphone after the earphone is worn, judges the wearing tightness degree of the earphone according to the collected sound and controls the leakage adjustment module; the leakage adjusting module is provided with a shielding piece, the gear of the front vent hole of the earphone can be changed under the control of the wearing detecting module, when the earphone is worn loosely, the shielding degree of the sound vent is improved, and when the earphone is worn too tightly, the shielding degree of the sound vent is reduced. This application can utilize the microphone of making an uproar of falling of earphone to gather sound, judges the joining in marriage of earphone and takes the elasticity degree to automatic control leaks the adjusting module, and the gear that shelters from of earning out the hole before the change compensates the noise reduction effect of earphone, thereby realizes the balanced fine setting of sound leakage of the different circumstances of wearing, improves the earphone noise reduction effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of noise reduction, in particular to an automatic noise reduction effect adjusting device and an active noise reduction earphone.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, people require more and more high to the performance of earphone, in noisy environment such as outdoor, wear ordinary earphone and can only improve the volume and obtain better listening effect, more people can choose to purchase the earphone of making an uproar that falls. The existing noise reduction earphone adopts the mixed use of active noise reduction and passive noise reduction to ensure that the noise reduction effect reaches the best. And the active noise reduction reduces low-frequency noise, and the passive noise reduction reduces medium-high frequency noise.
However, the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction earphone is greatly related to the wearing mode of the earphone, but a user can hardly perceive whether leakage exists during wearing, and meanwhile, if the wearing state of the earphone is repeatedly adjusted for many times, the use feeling of the user is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problem that the wearing effect of the noise reduction earphone in the prior art is greatly affected by the wearing mode and the noise reduction effect can be affected due to poor wearing, the automatic noise reduction effect adjusting device and the active noise reduction earphone are provided so as to overcome the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
according to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device applied to an active noise reduction earphone, including: a wear detection module and a leak adjustment module;
the wearing detection module collects sound by using a noise reduction microphone of the earphone after the earphone is worn, judges the wearing tightness degree of the earphone according to the collected sound and controls the leakage adjustment module;
the leakage adjusting module is provided with a shielding piece, the gear of the front vent hole of the earphone can be changed under the control of the wearing detecting module, when the earphone is worn loosely, the shielding degree of the sound vent is improved, and when the earphone is worn too tightly, the shielding degree of the sound vent is reduced.
Optionally, the leakage adjustment module comprises: the device comprises a channel array, a regulating plug and a driving unit;
the channel array is arranged on the inner side of the front discharge hole and comprises a plurality of sound channels which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each sound channel are open, the middle parts of the sound channels are communicated by a sound inlet hole, and the sound inlet holes are aligned with the front discharge hole;
adjust the stopper and stretch into in the sound hole to can move along going into the sound hole under drive unit's drive, shelter from the sound passageway of different quantity, when the earphone was worn the pine, improve the quantity that shelters from the sound passageway, when the earphone was worn the tension, the reduction was sheltered from the quantity of sound passageway.
Optionally, a drive unit comprising: the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the adjusting plug and arranged opposite to the magnet;
wear detection module and wear the magnetic force that the elasticity degree changed the electro-magnet according to the earphone, and then remove the position of adjusting the stopper through magnet.
Optionally, the wearing detection module is specifically configured to:
after the earphone is worn, a noise reduction microphone of the earphone is used for collecting preset low-frequency sound played by the earphone when the earphone measures frequency response, and the sound loudness in the current wearing state is calculated according to the collected sound;
the sound channel is correspondingly set according to the preset sound loudness gear, and the wearing detection module controls the adjusting plug to move to the corresponding position of the sound inlet hole according to the calculated sound loudness gear.
Optionally, the preset sound loudness steps are distributed continuously, and each sound loudness step has a width of 3 dB.
Optionally, the wearing detection module is specifically configured to:
after the earphone is worn, respectively collecting the environmental noise of the earphone under the noise reduction function closing and opening by using a noise reduction microphone of the earphone, and calculating the noise reduction amount under the current wearing state by making a difference;
the sound channel is correspondingly arranged according to a preset noise reduction gear, and the wearing detection module controls the adjusting plug to move to a corresponding position of the sound inlet hole according to the calculated noise reduction gear.
Optionally, the preset noise reduction gears are continuously distributed, and the width of each noise reduction gear is 2 dB.
Optionally, a detection module is worn and the sound is collected by a feedback noise reduction microphone of the headset.
Optionally, the noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device further includes: a prompt module;
when wearing detection module and judging that the degree of tightness of wearing of earphone surpasses the control range who leaks adjusting module, send tip information through the tip module to remind the user to wear the earphone again.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an active noise reduction headphone comprising a noise reduction effect automatic adjustment device according to any one of the above.
To sum up, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the utility model provides a noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus, including wearing detection module, can utilize the noise reduction microphone of earphone to gather sound, and judge the elasticity degree of joining in marriage of earphone according to the sound of gathering, leak the regulation module with automatic control, through the gear that shelters from that changes the preceding hole of letting out, compensate the noise reduction effect of earphone, thereby realize the preceding hole of letting out of the different circumstances of wearing and leak the sound fine setting, the sound leakage before hole and the hole of making a sound before the balance is let out, improve the earphone noise reduction effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional noise-reducing headphone;
fig. 2 is a schematic system composition diagram of an automatic noise reduction effect adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a leakage adjusting module of an automatic noise reduction effect adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a channel array of the leak conditioning module of FIG. 3;
in the figure, a human ear 110, a sound outlet hole 120, a front vent hole 130, a sound generating unit 140, a wearing detection module 210, a leakage adjustment module 220, an earphone housing 310, a channel array 320, a sound channel 321, a sound inlet hole 322, a dust screen 323, an adjustment plug 330, a magnet 340, an electromagnet 350 and a magnet support 360.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional noise reduction earphone, as shown in fig. 1, when the noise reduction earphone is worn and used at a position of a human ear 110, sound of a sound generating unit 140 mainly enters the human ear 110 through a sound outlet 120, and in addition, part of the sound leaks from a front vent 130 to adjust sound effect. Therefore, the wearing state of the earphone easily affects the sound effect, including the noise reduction effect, squeaking is easily generated when the earphone is worn too tightly, and low-frequency sound is leaked when the earphone is worn too loosely, so that the active noise reduction effect is affected.
Therefore, the technical idea of the application is as follows: set up and wear detection module and leakage regulation module, wear detection module and can utilize the noise reduction microphone of earphone to gather sound, and judge the elasticity degree of joining in marriage of earphone according to the sound of gathering, with automatic control leakage regulation module, through the gear that shelters from that changes the preceding earhole, compensate the noise reduction effect of earphone, thereby realize the preceding earhole sound leakage fine setting of the different circumstances of wearing, earhole and the sound leakage before the hole of speaking improve the earphone noise reduction effect before balanced.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a system of the noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of a noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device applied to an active noise reduction earphone includes: a wear detection module 210 and a leak adjustment module 220.
The wearing detection module 210 collects sound by using a noise reduction microphone of the headset after the headset is worn, judges the wearing tightness of the headset according to the collected sound, and controls the leakage adjustment module 220.
The leakage adjusting module 220 has a shielding member, and can change the gear for shielding the front leakage hole 130 of the earphone under the control of the wearing detecting module 210, so as to compensate the noise reduction effect according to the degree of tightness of wearing of the earphone. When the earphone is worn loosely, the shielding degree of the front leakage hole 130 is improved, and the volume leakage of the front leakage hole 130 is reduced to compensate the volume of the sound outlet 120; when the earphone is worn too tightly, the shielding degree of the front leakage hole 130 is reduced, and the volume leakage of the front leakage hole 130 is increased to balance the volume of the sound outlet 120, so that the active noise reduction effect of the earphone is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the wearing detection module 210 may collect sound using a feedback noise reduction microphone (FB MIC) of the headset. According to the different installation positions of the microphones for collecting noise in the earphone, the microphones are divided into feedforward (FF for short) and Feedback (FB) noise reduction microphones, and the feedforward (FF) and the Feedback (FB) noise reduction microphones have different functions respectively. The feedback noise reduction microphone is closer to the diaphragm of the sound production unit 140, so that the feedback noise reduction microphone can be independently utilized to collect the sound emitted by the loudspeaker, and meanwhile, the feedback microphone can be used for collecting when the noise reduction amount is calculated because the position of the feedback microphone is near the sound outlet of the earphone.
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams illustrating a leakage adjusting module of the noise reduction effect automatic adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 3 and 4, the leakage adjusting module 220 includes: a channel array 320, a tuning plug 330, and a drive unit, which in this embodiment includes a magnet 340 and an electromagnet 350.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the earphone housing 310 is opened with an anterior vent 130. The channel array 320 is disposed inside the front vent 130, and includes a plurality of sound channels 321 arranged in parallel, two ends of the plurality of sound channels 321 are open, a middle portion of the plurality of sound channels 321 is penetrated by a sound inlet 322, and the sound inlet 322 is aligned with the front vent 130, so that the front vent 130 can realize sound venting through the plurality of sound channels 321. In the present embodiment, the plurality of sound passages 321 are opened at both sides, and a dust screen 323 is further provided to prevent the sound passages 321 from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 3, the adjusting plug 330 extends into the sound inlet 322 and can move along the sound inlet 322 under the driving of the driving unit to block different numbers of sound channels 321, when the earphone is worn loosely, the adjusting plug 330 moves upwards to increase the number of sound channels 321 to be blocked, and when the earphone is worn tightly, the adjusting plug 330 moves downwards to decrease the number of sound channels 321 to improve the noise reduction effect of the earphone by controlling the sound leakage amount of the front sound outlet 130.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the driving unit includes: a magnet 340 fixedly connected with the adjusting plug 330, and an electromagnet 350 arranged opposite to the magnet 340, wherein the electromagnet 350 is fixed inside the earphone through a magnet bracket 360.
The wearing detection module 210 changes the magnetic force of the electromagnet 350 according to the wearing tightness of the earphone, and then moves the position of the adjusting plug 330 through the magnet 340.
In the embodiment of the present application, the wearing detection module 210 determines the degree of tightness of the earphone wearing by collecting sound, which includes two ways, one of which is:
the wearing detection module 210 is specifically configured to: after the earphone is worn, the noise reduction microphone of the earphone is used for collecting preset low-frequency sound played by the earphone when the earphone measures frequency response, and the sound loudness in the current wearing state is calculated according to the collected sound. The frequency of the preset low-frequency sound is 20-100Hz, the wearing state is sensitive to low frequency, and the detection of the low-frequency sensitivity of the earphone can be well realized by collecting the preset low-frequency sound played by the earphone.
Correspondingly, in the leakage adjusting module 220, the sound channel 321 is set correspondingly according to a preset sound loudness gear, and the wearing detecting module 210 controls the adjusting plug 330 to move to a corresponding position of the sound inlet 322 according to the calculated sound loudness gear. In the present application, since the human ear 110 is insensitive to sounds within 3dB according to the hearing characteristics of the human ear 110, preset sound loudness steps are continuously distributed, and the width of each sound loudness step is set to 3 dB.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the average loudness of the headphone at the correct amount of sound leakage is calculated to be 100dB, and then the four sound channels 321 are divided into five steps, i.e., five steps a, B, C, D, and E, in the channel array 320 shown in fig. 4, corresponding to the loudness ranges of a (94dB-97dB), B (97dB-100dB), C (100dB), D (100dB-103dB), and E (103dB-106dB), respectively. When the wearing state of the earphone is proper, the calculated sound loudness is 100dB, and the adjusting plug 330 is located at the standard gear c without noise reduction compensation; when the earphone is worn loosely, if the calculated sound loudness is lower than 100dB, the adjusting plug 330 is moved to the gear a or b according to the gear correspondence (for example, if the calculated sound loudness is in the gear a, the adjusting plug 330 is moved to the gear a), and the noise reduction effect is balanced by reducing the sound leakage amount of the front leakage hole 130; when the earphone is worn too tightly, the calculated sound loudness is higher than 100dB, and then the adjusting plug 330 is moved to the gear d or e according to the gear corresponding relation, so as to balance the noise reduction effect by improving the sound leakage amount of the front leakage hole 130.
Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present application, the wearing detection module 210 is specifically configured to: after the earphone is worn, the noise reduction microphone of the earphone is used for respectively collecting the ambient noise (1) of the earphone under the condition of closing the noise reduction function and the ambient noise (2) under the condition of opening the noise reduction function, and the noise reduction amount under the current wearing state is obtained by performing difference calculation (2) - (1).
Correspondingly, in the leakage adjusting module 220, the sound channel 321 is correspondingly set according to a preset noise reduction gear, and the wearing detecting module 210 controls the adjusting plug 330 to move to a corresponding position of the sound inlet 322 according to the calculated noise reduction gear. Preferably, the preset noise reduction gears are distributed continuously, and the width of each noise reduction gear is 2 dB. Similarly to the first manner, the noise reduction gear also includes a standard gear that is appropriate for wearing the headset and does not need compensation, a gear that improves the shielding degree of the front vent hole 130 when the headset is worn loosely, and a gear that reduces the shielding degree of the front vent hole 130 when the headset is worn tightly, which are not illustrated herein one by one.
Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present application, the noise reduction effect automatic adjusting apparatus further includes: and a prompt module. When the wearing detection module 210 determines that the degree of tightness of the earphone exceeds the adjustment range of the leakage adjustment module 220, the prompt module sends out prompt information to remind the user to wear the earphone again.
The application also discloses an active noise reduction earphone, including the noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus as above any item, through above-mentioned noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus, can realize the noise reduction effect automatically and adjust according to the wearing state of earphone, save the process of user's manual regulation earphone many times, improve user's sound experience and wear experience.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other modifications and variations of the present invention may be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description is for the purpose of better explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a noise reduction effect automatic regulating apparatus, is applied to the earphone of making an uproar that falls in the initiative, its characterized in that includes: a wear detection module and a leak adjustment module;
the wearing detection module collects sound by using a noise reduction microphone of the earphone after the earphone is worn, judges the wearing tightness degree of the earphone according to the collected sound and controls the leakage adjustment module;
the leakage adjusting module is provided with a shielding piece, the gear for shielding the front vent hole of the earphone can be changed under the control of the wearing detection module, when the earphone is worn loosely, the shielding degree of the vent hole is improved, and when the earphone is worn tightly, the shielding degree of the vent hole is reduced;
the leakage adjustment module includes: the device comprises a channel array, a regulating plug and a driving unit;
the channel array is arranged on the inner side of the front leakage hole and comprises a plurality of sound channels which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each sound channel are open, the middle parts of the sound channels are communicated by a sound inlet hole, and the sound inlet holes are aligned with the front leakage hole;
the adjusting plug extends into the sound inlet hole and can move along the sound inlet hole under the driving of the driving unit to shield different numbers of sound channels, when the earphone is worn loosely, the number of the sound channels is increased, and when the earphone is worn too tightly, the number of the sound channels is reduced.
2. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit includes: the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the adjusting plug and arranged opposite to the magnet;
the wearing detection module changes the magnetic force of the electromagnet according to the wearing tightness degree of the earphone, and then the position of the adjusting plug is moved through the magnet.
3. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the wearing detection module is specifically configured to:
after the earphone is worn, a noise reduction microphone of the earphone is used for collecting preset low-frequency sound played by the earphone when the earphone measures frequency response, and sound loudness in the current wearing state is calculated according to the collected sound;
the sound channel is correspondingly set according to preset sound loudness gears, and the wearing detection module controls the adjusting plug to move to the corresponding position of the sound inlet hole according to the calculated gear of the sound loudness.
4. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to claim 3, wherein the preset sound loudness steps are continuously distributed, and each sound loudness step has a width of 3 dB.
5. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the wearing detection module is specifically configured to:
after the earphone is worn, respectively collecting the environmental noise of the earphone under the noise reduction function closing and opening by using a noise reduction microphone of the earphone, and calculating the noise reduction amount under the current wearing state by making a difference;
the sound channel is correspondingly arranged according to a preset noise reduction gear, and the wearing detection module controls the adjusting plug to move to the corresponding position of the sound inlet hole according to the calculated noise reduction gear.
6. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein the preset noise reduction steps are distributed continuously, and each noise reduction step has a width of 2 dB.
7. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the wearing detection module collects sound using a feedback noise reduction microphone of the headphone.
8. The noise reduction effect automatic adjusting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a prompt module;
when the wearing detection module judges that the wearing tightness degree of the earphone exceeds the adjusting range of the leakage adjusting module, the prompt module sends prompt information to remind a user to wear the earphone again.
9. An active noise reducing headphone, characterized by comprising the noise reduction effect automatic adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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CN113473280B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-29 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | Earphone and wearing state detection method thereof |
CN113766411B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-08-27 | 安徽华米健康科技有限公司 | Earphone state detection method, earphone and storage medium |
CN113852889B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-10-31 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | Active noise reduction method and device and electronic equipment |
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CN202856947U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Earplug type earphone |
CN108769854A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Headphone |
CN111314820A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-19 | 王申国 | Earphone convenient to it is fixed |
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US8295505B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2012-10-23 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Earphone with controllable leakage of surrounding sound and device therefor |
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN202856947U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Earplug type earphone |
CN108769854A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Headphone |
CN111314820A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-19 | 王申国 | Earphone convenient to it is fixed |
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