CN112511388A - Method for home Internet of things and Internet of things terminal - Google Patents
Method for home Internet of things and Internet of things terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN112511388A CN112511388A CN202011158045.3A CN202011158045A CN112511388A CN 112511388 A CN112511388 A CN 112511388A CN 202011158045 A CN202011158045 A CN 202011158045A CN 112511388 A CN112511388 A CN 112511388A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2838—Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a method for home Internet of things and an Internet of things terminal. The method for home Internet of things is used for an Internet of things terminal, the Internet of things terminal comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household electrical appliances supporting corresponding protocols; the method for home Internet of things comprises the following steps: collecting state data of at least one household appliance; generating data to be sent according to the state data of the household appliance equipment in a preset format; and sending the data to be sent to the cloud platform. The method can communicate with the household appliances with different communication protocols, and can realize the unified management of the household appliances.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to a method for home Internet of things and an Internet of things terminal.
Background
The household electrical appliance equipment has a good network communication function, and the household electrical appliance equipment of the same manufacturer can realize interconnection and intercommunication among the household electrical appliance equipment by establishing a local area network, and can even be connected with the internet to realize information sharing and remote control of the household electrical appliance equipment.
However, various communication protocols are available in the market to implement the communication of the home appliances, such as WIFI, bluetooth, zigbee and the like. Because the communication protocols adopted by different manufacturers are different, the household appliances of different manufacturers are relatively isolated from each other, and information intercommunication cannot be realized. This brings difficulty to the realization of the home appliance and also reduces the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for home Internet of things and an Internet of things terminal. The method for the family internet of things realizes the information acquisition and control of household appliances with different communication protocols.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention discloses a method for home power internet of things, which is used for an internet of things terminal, where the internet of things terminal includes a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with home appliances supporting corresponding protocols;
the method comprises the following steps:
collecting state data of at least one household appliance;
generating data to be sent according to the state data of the household appliance equipment in a preset format;
and sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform.
Further, the method for home power internet of things collects status data of at least one home appliance, and comprises the following steps:
and establishing connection between the protocol module and the household appliance supporting the same protocol, and acquiring the state data under the condition that the household appliance generates the state data, wherein the protocol module comprises at least one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless local area network module, an infrared module and a Zigbee module.
Further, the method for home power internet of things generating the status data of the home appliance device to be sent according to a predetermined format includes:
encapsulating the state data and the control data of the household appliance according to a 698 protocol to generate a data stream to be processed;
and processing the data stream to be processed according to different data types of the state data to generate data to be transmitted with a format corresponding to the data types.
Further, processing the data stream to be processed according to different data types of the status data to generate data to be transmitted in a format corresponding to the data types, including:
if the data type of the state data is a video type, performing packet processing on the state data to generate data to be sent of a first communication protocol;
and if the data type of the state data is other types, converting the communication protocol format of the state data to generate data to be sent of a second communication protocol.
Furthermore, the internet of things terminal is also connected with an intelligent electric meter, and the intelligent electric meter is in communication connection with the cloud platform; sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform, including:
according to the data format of the data to be sent, the data to be sent is directly sent to a cloud platform, or the data to be sent is sent to the cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
Further, according to the data format of the data to be sent, directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform, or sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform via the smart meter, includes:
if the data format of the data to be sent is a first communication protocol format, directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform;
and if the data format of the data to be sent is a second communication protocol format, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
Furthermore, the intelligent electric meter is connected with the internet of things terminal through a second communication protocol, and the intelligent electric meter is connected with the cloud platform through the second communication protocol;
if the data format of the data to be sent is the second communication protocol format, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the smart electric meter, including:
and sending the data to be sent to an intelligent electric meter, and sending forwarding data to a cloud platform, wherein the forwarding data comprises power utilization data of the intelligent electric meter.
Further, the method for home power internet of things further comprises the following steps:
receiving a cloud instruction of the cloud platform forwarded by the smart electric meter;
analyzing the cloud instruction to obtain an equipment control instruction;
and controlling the running state of the household appliance according to the appliance control instruction.
Further, the first communication protocol is MQTT protocol, and the second communication protocol is 698 protocol.
In a second aspect, the present invention discloses an internet of things terminal, including:
the data collection module comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with the household appliances supporting the corresponding protocols and collecting the state data of at least one household appliance;
the data processing module is connected with the data collecting module and is used for generating the state data of the household appliance into data to be sent according to a preset format;
the data sending module is connected with the data processing module and used for sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform.
Further, the protocol module establishes connection with the household appliance device supporting the same protocol, and collects status data when the household appliance device generates the status data, wherein the protocol module comprises at least one of a bluetooth module, a wireless local area network module, an infrared module and a zigbee module.
Furthermore, the data sending module is also connected with an intelligent electric meter, and the intelligent electric meter is in communication connection with the cloud platform;
the data sending module directly sends the data to be sent to a cloud platform according to the data format of the data to be sent, or sends the data to be sent to the cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
Further, the data sending module comprises a first communication module and a second communication module;
the second communication module is respectively connected with the data processing module and the intelligent electric meter through a second communication protocol, and is used for receiving data to be sent in a second communication protocol format generated by the data processing module and sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter;
the first communication module is respectively in wireless connection with the data processing module and the cloud platform through a first communication protocol, and is used for receiving data to be sent in a first communication protocol format generated by the data processing module and directly sending the data to be sent to the cloud platform.
Further, the smart electric meter receives a cloud instruction of the cloud platform and sends the cloud instruction to the second communication module;
the second communication module sends the cloud instruction to a data processing module for analysis to obtain an equipment control instruction;
and the data processing module sends the equipment control instruction to a data collection module so that a plurality of protocol modules of the data collection module control the running state of the household appliance according to the equipment control instruction.
Further, the data processing module is connected with the data collecting module through a serial port supporting a message queue telemetry transport protocol (MQTT). According to the method and the terminal for the home power Internet of things, the state data of the household appliances with different protocols are collected, and the data to be sent are generated and sent to the cloud platform after being packaged according to the preset format. The unified management of the household appliances with different communication protocols is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for home power internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for home power internet of things according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for home power internet of things according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data collection module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an internet of things terminal according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The method for home power internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for home power internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for home power internet of things is used for an internet of things terminal, and the internet of things terminal includes a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household appliances supporting corresponding protocols; the method comprises the following steps:
s101, collecting state data of at least one household appliance.
Specifically, in step S101, the protocol module is connected to the home appliance device supporting the same protocol, and collects status data when the home appliance device generates the status data, where the protocol module includes at least one of a bluetooth module, a wireless local area network module, an infrared module, and a zigbee module. Wherein the status data includes: the energy consumption information, the operation records, the alarm events, the instruction uplink and downlink and other data, specifically, the energy consumption information comprises: real-time voltage and analysis result data; the operation record includes: and the user APP stops operating and recording data, and instructs to send data such as log records.
And S102, generating data to be transmitted according to the state data of the household appliance and a preset format.
Specifically, step S102 includes: and processing the data stream to be processed according to different data types of the state data to generate data to be transmitted with a format corresponding to the data types.
Further, processing the data stream to be processed according to different data types of the status data to generate data to be transmitted in a format corresponding to the data types, including:
if the data type of the state data is a video type, performing packet processing on the state data to generate data to be sent in a first communication protocol format;
and if the data type of the state data is other types, converting the communication protocol format of the state data to generate data to be sent in a second communication protocol format.
Specifically, in step S102, first, the state data of the home appliance device collected in step S101 is encapsulated according to the message queue MQTT to generate a data stream to be processed, and then the data stream to be processed is processed according to different data types of the state data to generate data to be transmitted in a format corresponding to the data types. Specifically, the video type data generates a first communication protocol format, and the other types of data generate 698 protocol data, wherein the other types of data include switching values, control instructions, log data and power consumption data. 698 the protocol is a set of interoperability protocols suitable for electricity consumption information acquisition systems established based on an object-oriented modeling method. The object-oriented modeling realizes inheritance relationship by using interface classes, encapsulates data and operations by using objects, and takes the objects as basic elements of interoperation.
S103, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform.
Specifically, in step S103, data in different formats in step S102 are sent to the cloud platform in different ways, wherein the data in the video type generates an MQTT format, and is sent to the cloud platform through the internet; other types of data generate 698 compliant protocol data that is transmitted by the power line to the cloud platform.
According to the method for the household power Internet of things, the state data of household appliances with different communication protocols can be collected, different transmission modes are correspondingly adopted according to different requirements of the data to be transmitted on transmission speed, and the household appliances adopting different communication protocols can access to a network.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises a method for household power Internet of things, which is used for the Internet of things terminal, wherein the Internet of things terminal comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household appliances supporting corresponding protocols. In addition, the internet of things terminal is further connected with an intelligent electric meter, and the intelligent electric meter is in communication connection with the cloud platform. Referring to fig. 2, the method includes:
s101, collecting state data of at least one household appliance.
And S102, generating data to be transmitted according to the state data of the household appliance and a preset format.
For a detailed explanation of the foregoing steps S101 and S102, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
S203, according to the data format of the data to be sent, directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform, or sending the data to be sent to the cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
Specifically, according to different data formats of data to be sent, the method of this embodiment may also select different modes to send to the cloud platform, and step S203 includes the following steps S231 to S232:
s231, if the data format of the data to be sent is a first communication protocol format, directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform;
and S232, if the data format of the data to be sent is the second communication protocol format, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
Further, the intelligent electric meter is connected with the internet of things terminal through a second communication protocol, and the intelligent electric meter is connected with the cloud platform through the second communication protocol; step S232 includes:
and sending the data to be sent to a smart meter, and sending forwarding data to a cloud platform, wherein the forwarding data comprises power utilization data of the smart meter.
Specifically, it is understood that the first communication protocol format is an MQTT protocol format; the second communication protocol format is a 698 protocol format; when the data to be sent is data in an MQTT protocol format, the embodiment of the invention sends the data to the cloud platform through the Internet; when the data to be sent is data in a 698 protocol format, the data to be sent is sent to the smart meter through power line communication or a network cable, and the smart meter converts the data to be sent into data in a wireless communication protocol format and sends the data to the cloud platform. Specifically, the intelligent electric meter is provided with a power modem, and the power modem is used in a paired manner with the power modem of the internet of things terminal, so that power line communication of data between the intelligent electric meter and the internet of things terminal is realized, wherein a 698 protocol is adopted for the power line communication. The smart electric meter is further provided with a wireless communication module, such as a 4G module, which is not limited in detail herein. The utility model discloses a household electrical appliances terminal, including smart electric meter, thing allies oneself with terminal, smart electric meter, wireless sending module, household electrical appliances state data, operation record, warning event, user pass through APP and cloud platform and are connected, can obtain the household electrical appliances data in the cloud platform, and then obtain household electrical appliances's power consumption condition, equipment running state, realize directly perceived, convenient monitoring all household electrical appliances in the user's house.
According to the method for home power internet of things, the intelligent electric meter is used as a relay, the state data of the household appliances can be sent to the cloud platform by using the power line of the user home through power line communication and wireless communication, communication between the household appliances and the intelligent electric meter is achieved, and then the user obtains undifferentiated power utilization statistics.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises a method for household power Internet of things, which is used for the Internet of things terminal, wherein the Internet of things terminal comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household appliances supporting corresponding protocols; the method comprises the following steps: collecting state data of at least one household appliance; generating data to be sent according to the state data of the household appliance equipment in a preset format; and sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform. For a detailed explanation of the aforementioned features, reference may be made to the aforementioned embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the method for home power internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
s301, receiving the cloud instruction of the cloud platform forwarded by the intelligent electric meter.
Specifically, it can be understood that the cloud platform can send the control command of tame electric installation, be used for control operations such as tame electric installation's operation, the cloud platform sends tame electric installation's control command, at first, reachs through wireless transmission's mode smart electric meter, wherein, wireless transmission mode can be 4G communication mode, and here does not do specifically and prescribe a limit to, then smart electric meter with power line communication's mode, will received cloud platform sends tame electric installation's control command, send to the thing allies oneself with the terminal, wherein, power line communication accords with 698 protocol stipulation.
And S302, analyzing the cloud instruction to obtain a household appliance control instruction.
Specifically, it can be understood that the internet of things terminal obtains through power line communication the cloud data that the cloud platform sent, the cloud data contain electrical home appliances 'S control command, known by step S301, in order to satisfy power line communication, control command accords with 698 protocol stipulation, through right the internet of things terminal is received the cloud data is analyzed, can extract be used for in the cloud data electrical home appliances' S control command.
And S303, controlling the running state of the household appliance according to the appliance control instruction.
Specifically, it can be understood that, in step S303, a control instruction for the home appliance device is analyzed from the cloud data, and the obtained control instruction is sent to the corresponding home appliance device through a corresponding transmission mode, so as to implement operation control of the home appliance device, where the transmission module corresponding to the transmission mode includes: bluetooth module, wireless LAN module, infrared module and zigbee module.
According to the method for the household power internet of things, the cloud platform data are received through power line communication, the obtained cloud platform data are analyzed, and the control data of the household appliance are obtained.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an internet of things terminal, and fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of the internet of things terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the structural block diagram comprises the following components:
the system comprises a data collection module 401, wherein the data collection module 401 comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household appliances supporting corresponding protocols and collecting state data of at least one household appliance;
specifically, the protocol module establishes a connection with the home appliance device supporting the same protocol, and collects status data when the home appliance device generates the status data,
specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the data collection module 401 includes a plurality of protocol modules, including: bluetooth module 501, wireless local area network module 502, infrared module 503 and zigbee module 504.
The data processing module 402, the data processing module 402 is connected to the data collecting module 401, and the data processing module 402 is configured to generate data to be sent according to a predetermined format from the state data of the home appliance;
specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the data processing module 402 and the data collection module 401 support a serial port connection of a message queue telemetry transmission protocol MQTT, specifically including a USB serial interface and a COM serial interface connection, where the USB serial interface is used to transmit data with high requirement on speed, and in conjunction with fig. 5, for example, data collected by the wireless local area network module 502 in the data collection module 401; the COM serial interface is used for transmitting data collected by the infrared module 503 and the zigbee module 504 in the data collection module 401.
A data sending module 403, where the data sending module 403 is connected to the data processing module 402, and the data sending module 403 is configured to send the data to be sent to a cloud platform 404.
According to the Internet of things terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the state data of the household appliances with different communication protocols can be collected, and the household appliances adopting different communication protocols can be accessed into a network.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises an internet of things terminal, which comprises: the data collection module 401, the data processing module 402 and the data sending module 403 implement that the home appliances adopting different communication protocols are simultaneously accessed to the cloud platform. For a detailed explanation of the aforementioned features, reference may be made to the aforementioned embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, a data sending module 403 of the internet of things terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention is further connected to an intelligent electric meter 603, and the intelligent electric meter 603 is connected to the cloud platform 404; sending the data to be sent to the cloud platform 404, including: according to the data format of the data to be sent, the data to be sent is directly sent to the cloud platform 404, or the data to be sent is sent to the cloud platform 404 through the smart meter 603.
Specifically, the data sending module includes a first communication module 601 and a second communication module 602;
the second communication module 602 is connected to the data processing module 402 and the smart meter 603 through a serial port of a second communication protocol, and is configured to receive, by the second communication module 602, data to be sent in a second communication protocol format generated by the data processing module 402, and send the data to be sent to the cloud platform 404 through the smart meter 603;
the first communication module 601 is respectively connected to the data processing module 402 and the cloud platform 404 through a serial port of a first communication protocol, and is configured to receive, by the first communication module 601, data to be sent in a first communication protocol format generated by the data processing module 402, and directly send the data to be sent to the cloud platform 404.
Further, the smart meter 603 is connected to the cloud platform 404 through a second communication protocol;
the smart meter 603 converts the data to be transmitted in the second communication protocol format to obtain forwarding data in the first communication protocol format, and transmits the forwarding data to the cloud platform 404, wherein the forwarding data includes power consumption data of the smart meter 603.
Further, the first communication module 601 is an MQTT protocol module, and the second communication module 602 is a 698 protocol module.
Specifically, it can be understood that, corresponding to the type of data to be sent, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data sending module is provided with a first communication module 601 and a second communication module 602, where the first communication module 601 is an internet communication module; the second communication module 602 is a power line communication module, and conforms to a 698 protocol. Specifically, the first communication module 601 receives video type data, and directly sends the video type data to the cloud platform 404 through the internet; the second communication module 602 receives other types of data, the smart meter 603 is provided with a power modem, and the power modem is paired with the second communication protocol module 602 for use, so that power line communication of the data between the smart meter 603 and the internet of things terminal is realized, wherein the power line communication adopts a 698 protocol. The smart meter 603 is further equipped with a wireless communication module, such as a 4G communication module, which is not limited herein. The smart meter 603 sends the obtained other types of data to the cloud platform 404 through wireless transmission, wherein the other types of data include energy consumption information, operation records, and alarm events of the home appliance,
furthermore, the user terminal is connected with the cloud platform through the APP, and remote monitoring of the household appliances with different protocols is achieved.
Specifically, the user terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet, or may be an intelligent device terminal such as a desktop. The user can perform operations such as clicking, touching, voice, keyboard input, mouse input and the like in the user terminal, so that the generation of the corresponding operation instruction is realized.
The user can obtain the household appliance data in the cloud platform through the APP, and all household appliances in the user can be monitored visually and conveniently.
According to the internet of things terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent electric meter is taken as a relay, the state data of the household appliance is sent to the cloud platform through the power line communication and the wireless communication and the power line in the user home, so that the communication between the household appliance and the intelligent electric meter is realized, and further, the user obtains undifferentiated electricity consumption statistics.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises an internet of things terminal, which comprises: the data collection module 401, the data processing module 402 and the data sending module 403 implement that the home appliances adopting different communication protocols are simultaneously accessed to the cloud platform 404. For a detailed explanation of the aforementioned features, reference may be made to the aforementioned embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.
Optionally, referring to fig. 6, the internet of things terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the smart electric meter 603 receives the cloud instruction of the cloud platform 404 and sends the cloud instruction to the second communication module 602; the second communication module 602 sends the cloud instruction to the data processing module 402 for analysis, so as to obtain an equipment control instruction; the data processing module 402 sends the device control instruction to the data collection module 401, so that the plurality of protocol modules of the data collection module control the operating state of the household appliance according to the device control instruction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the smart meter 603 receives the cloud instruction of the cloud platform 404 through a wireless communication technology, where the wireless communication technology may be a 4G communication technology, and is not specifically limited herein. The smart meter 603 sends the obtained cloud instruction to the data processing module 402 through power line communication, wherein a data format of the power line communication conforms to a 698 protocol. The data processing module 402 may extract a control instruction for the home appliance device by analyzing data conforming to 698 protocol received by the internet of things terminal. The data collection module 401 sends the obtained control command to the corresponding home appliance device through the corresponding transmission mode to realize the operation control of the home appliance device, wherein, as shown in fig. 5, the transmission module corresponding to the transmission mode includes: bluetooth module 501, wireless local area network module 502, infrared module 503 and zigbee module 504.
Further, the user terminal is connected with the cloud platform through the APP, the user can operate in the APP on the user terminal side, a corresponding operation instruction is generated, and the operation instruction is sent to the corresponding household appliance through the cloud platform to realize remote control of the household appliances with different protocols.
Specifically, the user terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet, or may be an intelligent device terminal such as a desktop. The user can perform operations such as clicking, touching, voice, keyboard input, mouse input and the like in the user terminal, so that the generation of the corresponding operation instruction is realized.
According to the internet of things terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform data is received through power line communication, the obtained data is analyzed, the control data of the household appliance is obtained, and the user can remotely control the household appliances with different communication protocols.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. The method for home power Internet of things is characterized by being used for an Internet of things terminal, wherein the Internet of things terminal comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with household appliances supporting corresponding protocols;
the method comprises the following steps:
collecting state data of at least one household appliance;
generating data to be sent according to the state data of the household appliance equipment in a preset format;
and sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform.
2. A method of home power Internet of things as claimed in claim 1,
collecting status data of at least one home device, comprising:
and establishing connection between the protocol module and the household appliance supporting the same protocol, and acquiring the state data under the condition that the household appliance generates the state data, wherein the protocol module comprises at least one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless local area network module, an infrared module and a Zigbee module.
3. The method for home power internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein generating the status data of the home devices into data to be transmitted according to a predetermined format comprises:
and encapsulating the state data of the household appliance according to a 698 communication protocol to generate a data stream to be processed.
4. A method of home power Internet of things as claimed in claim 3,
processing the data stream to be processed according to different data types of the state data to generate data to be transmitted with a format corresponding to the data types, including:
if the data type of the state data is a video type, performing packet processing on the state data to generate data to be sent of a first communication protocol;
and if the data type of the state data is other types, converting the communication protocol format of the state data to generate data to be sent of a second communication protocol.
5. The method for home power internet of things according to claim 1, wherein a smart meter is further connected to the internet of things terminal, and the smart meter is in communication connection with the cloud platform;
sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform, including:
according to the data format of the data to be sent, the data to be sent is directly sent to a cloud platform, or the data to be sent is sent to the cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
6. The method for home power internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein the step of directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform or sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform via the smart meter according to a data format of the data to be sent comprises:
if the data format of the data to be sent is a first communication protocol format, directly sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform;
and if the data format of the data to be sent is a second communication protocol format, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
7. The method for home power internet of things according to claim 6, wherein the smart meter is connected with the internet of things terminal through a second communication protocol, and the smart meter is connected with the cloud platform through the second communication protocol;
if the data format of the data to be sent is the second communication protocol format, sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the smart electric meter, including:
and sending the data to be sent to an intelligent electric meter, and sending forwarding data to a cloud platform, wherein the forwarding data comprises power utilization data of the intelligent electric meter.
8. The method of home power internet of things of claim 6, further comprising:
receiving a cloud instruction of the cloud platform forwarded by the smart electric meter;
analyzing the cloud instruction to obtain an equipment control instruction;
and controlling the running state of the household appliance according to the appliance control instruction.
9. The method for home power internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first communication protocol is MQTT protocol and the second communication protocol is 698 protocol.
10. An internet of things terminal, comprising:
the data collection module comprises a plurality of protocol modules, and the protocol modules are used for communicating with the household appliances supporting the corresponding protocols and collecting the state data of at least one household appliance;
the data processing module is connected with the data collecting module and is used for generating the state data of the household appliance into data to be sent according to a preset format;
the data sending module is connected with the data processing module and used for sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform.
11. The internet of things terminal of claim 10, wherein the protocol module establishes a connection with the home appliance devices supporting the same protocol, and collects status data when the home appliance devices generate the status data, wherein the protocol module comprises at least one of a bluetooth module, a wireless local area network module, an infrared module, and a zigbee module.
12. The internet of things terminal of claim 10, wherein a smart meter is further connected to the data transmission module, and the smart meter is in communication connection with the cloud platform;
the data sending module directly sends the data to be sent to a cloud platform according to the data format of the data to be sent, or sends the data to be sent to the cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter.
13. The internet of things terminal of claim 12, wherein the data sending module comprises a first communication module and a second communication module;
the second communication module is respectively connected with the data processing module and the intelligent electric meter through a second communication protocol, and is used for receiving data to be sent in a second communication protocol format generated by the data processing module and sending the data to be sent to a cloud platform through the intelligent electric meter;
the first communication module is respectively in wireless connection with the data processing module and the cloud platform through a first communication protocol, and is used for receiving data to be sent in a first communication protocol format generated by the data processing module and directly sending the data to be sent to the cloud platform.
14. The internet of things terminal of claim 13, wherein the smart meter receives a cloud instruction of the cloud platform and sends the cloud instruction to the second communication module;
the second communication module sends the cloud instruction to a data processing module for analysis to obtain an equipment control instruction;
and the data processing module sends the equipment control instruction to a data collection module so that a plurality of protocol modules of the data collection module control the running state of the household appliance according to the equipment control instruction.
15. The Internet of things terminal of claim 10 or 14,
the data processing module is connected with the data collecting module through a serial port supporting a message queue telemetry transmission protocol MQTT.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113311745A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method, system, device and equipment for product monitoring |
| CN114172973A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司 | Data conversion processing method based on MQTT protocol and 698 protocol and electronic equipment |
| CN114390033A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 国网天津市电力公司营销服务中心 | Loop state patrol instrument acquisition system and method based on extensible communication protocol |
| CN115022369A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 上海睿途新材料科技有限公司 | Internet of things system for transfer of aluminized paper production line and Internet of things communication method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202011158045.3A patent/CN112511388A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113311745A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method, system, device and equipment for product monitoring |
| CN114172973A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司 | Data conversion processing method based on MQTT protocol and 698 protocol and electronic equipment |
| CN114172973B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司 | Data conversion processing method based on MQTT protocol and 698 protocol and electronic equipment |
| CN114390033A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 国网天津市电力公司营销服务中心 | Loop state patrol instrument acquisition system and method based on extensible communication protocol |
| CN115022369A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 上海睿途新材料科技有限公司 | Internet of things system for transfer of aluminized paper production line and Internet of things communication method thereof |
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