CN112508661A - Accounting right determination method and device and online auction system - Google Patents
Accounting right determination method and device and online auction system Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/08—Auctions
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3829—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for determining a billing right and an online auction system, which comprises the steps of firstly obtaining price data aiming at an auction trading scheme, and then executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from auction endpoints based on the price data; the accounting authority endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participated trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade block through a block chain network. According to the method, a consensus algorithm is preset, after price data aiming at the participated trade scheme is obtained, the consensus algorithm is executed, and the accounting right end point can be determined.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a method and a device for determining a billing right and an online auction system.
Background
In the block chain network, the process that a plurality of entities agree on a proposal can be realized through a consensus mechanism; the consensus mechanism may be implemented by a consensus algorithm, which is one or more coding rules. The workload certification is a common consensus mechanism, and specifically, the workload certification is an economic countermeasure corresponding to abuse of services and resources or blocking service attacks; the workload certification requires the user to perform some time consuming and complex calculations, and the answers can be quickly verified by the server, using the elapsed time, equipment and energy as warranty costs, to ensure that the services and resources are used by the real needs. However, workload proves that the consensus mechanism has low consensus efficiency, large resource consumption in the consensus process and large risk of attack.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for determining a billing right, and an online auction system, so as to improve consensus efficiency and reduce resource consumption and attack risk in a consensus process.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining an accounting right, where the method is applied to an endpoint device in a blockchain network; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; wherein the participating trading scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the blockchain network; the price data is generated by a participated endpoint in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
Further, the step of determining a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data comprises: determining a photographing endpoint with the highest price according to the price data; and determining the participating endpoint with the highest bid as a billing right endpoint.
Further, the method further comprises: if the number of the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price is more than one, determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time from the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price; and determining the participating terminal point with the earliest bidding time as a final accounting right terminal point.
Further, the blockchain network comprises a federation chain network; each endpoint in the alliance chain network has real name information corresponding to the endpoint.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for determining an accounting right, where the apparatus is disposed at an endpoint device in a blockchain network; the device comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; wherein the participating trading scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the blockchain network; the price data is generated by a participated endpoint in the block chain network; the execution module is used for executing a preset consensus algorithm so as to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an online auction system, where the system includes a scenario initiating endpoint and a participating endpoint; the scheme initiating end point and the photographing end point belong to the same block chain network; the scheme initiating end point is used for generating an auction participation trading scheme and broadcasting the auction participation trading scheme to each end point in the block chain network; the participating terminal is used for generating price data of the participating trading scheme after receiving the participating trading scheme and broadcasting the price data to each terminal in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on price data in the blockchain network; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
Further, the accounting authority endpoint is further configured to: paying a payment corresponding to the price data of the accounting right endpoint to a designated endpoint in the blockchain network, generating payment information, and broadcasting the payment information to each endpoint in the blockchain network; wherein the designated endpoint comprises the scheme initiation endpoint or an auction operation endpoint in the blockchain network.
Further, the system also comprises a notarization endpoint; the notarization endpoint belongs to the block chain network; the notarization endpoint is configured to: before carrying out accounting processing on the trade block, carrying out signature processing on the trade block based on a private key of the notarization endpoint to obtain a signature result; the signature result is used for indicating that the transaction process of the participation trade scheme is notarized.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory stores machine executable instructions capable of being executed by the processor, and the processor executes the machine executable instructions to implement the method for determining a billing right according to any one of the above first aspects, or to operate the online auction system according to any one of the above third aspects.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions, which when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method for determining billing rights according to any one of the above first aspects or operate the online auction system according to any one of the above third aspects.
The method, the device and the on-line auction system for determining the accounting right provided by the invention have the advantages that firstly, price data aiming at an auction trading scheme is obtained, and then a preset consensus algorithm is executed to determine an accounting right endpoint from the auction endpoints based on the price data; the accounting authority endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participated trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade block through a block chain network. According to the method, a consensus algorithm is preset, after price data aiming at the participated trade scheme is obtained, the consensus algorithm is executed, and the accounting right end point can be determined.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a method for determining billing right according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for determining billing right according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining billing right according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an online auction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another on-line auction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the block chain network, the process that a plurality of entities agree on a proposal, such as various cooperative works of targets, voting and the like, can be realized through a consensus mechanism; proof of Work (PoW) is a common consensus mechanism, which is currently one of the mainstream consensus mechanisms for cryptocurrency, such as bitcoin is usually used; however, workload proves that the consensus efficiency of the consensus mechanism is low, the resource consumption is large in the consensus process, and the risk of attack is large, for example, the workload of bitcoin proves that the power is monopolized by three mine pools, and the risk of attack is 51%.
Based on this, the method and the device for determining the accounting right and the online auction system provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to devices such as mobile terminals and computers, and especially can be applied to devices with an online auction function.
To facilitate understanding of the embodiment, first, a detailed description is given to a method for determining an accounting right disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to an endpoint device in a blockchain network; a Blockchain (Blockchain) may be understood as a permissive Blockchain that is commonly managed by several institutions, each institution running one or more endpoints, where the data in the Blockchain only allows different institutions within the system to read, write, and send transactions, and collectively records transaction data.
From the aspect of science and technology, the block chain relates to many scientific and technical problems such as mathematics, cryptography, internet, computer programming and the like; from the application perspective, the block chain is simply a distributed shared account book and a database, and has the characteristics of decentralization, no tampering, trace remaining in the whole process, traceability, collective maintenance, public transparency and the like; the characteristics ensure the honesty and the transparency of the block chain and lay a foundation for creating trust for the block chain. And the rich application scenes of the block chains basically solve the problem of information asymmetry based on the block chains, and realize the cooperative trust and consistent action among a plurality of main bodies. The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm.
The block chain is an important concept of the bitcoin, is essentially a decentralized database, and is used as a bottom-layer technology of the bitcoin, namely a series of data blocks which are generated by correlation by using a cryptographic method, wherein each data block contains information of a batch of bitcoin network transactions for verifying the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generating a next block. In practical implementation, a plurality of endpoint devices may be included in the blockchain network; as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S102, acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; the participated trade scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the block chain network; price data is generated by the participating endpoints in the blockchain network.
The participatory trade scheme generally includes information such as an object of a transaction, effective time of the transaction, initial price of the transaction, and the like, wherein the object of the transaction may also be referred to as a shot, such as a limited version of an aerospace model, and the like; the effective time of the transaction can also be understood as the effective time of the auction, such as stopping the transaction one hour after the auction scheme is generated; the scheme initiating end point can be understood as an end point which has qualification of initiating the trade scheme in the block chain network, and each auction needs to be signed by a private key of the scheme initiating end point; the above mentioned participating endpoints may be understood as endpoints qualified for auction in the blockchain network, each auction needs to be signed by the private key of the participating endpoint, and the number of the participating endpoints may include a plurality of ones in the blockchain network; in actual implementation, a scheme initiation end point in the blockchain network generates a participating trading scheme, the scheme initiation end point generally broadcasts the generated participating trading scheme to each end point in the blockchain network, after receiving the participating trading scheme, the participating end point in the blockchain network bids for the participating trading scheme to generate corresponding price data, and when a billing right end point needs to be determined, an end point device in the blockchain network generally needs to acquire the price data generated by the participating end point.
Step S104, executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine an accounting right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through a block chain network.
The consensus algorithm may also be understood as an algorithm corresponding to a consensus mechanism, and is generally a process for solving a consensus among endpoints for a certain proposal, such as various collaborative works of targets, votes, and the like, and the consensus algorithm generally adopts one or more coding rules; in practical implementation, a consensus algorithm, such as an algorithm corresponding to a bidding certification consensus mechanism, may be preset, and after obtaining price data for an auction trading scheme, the consensus algorithm may be executed, an accounting right endpoint may be determined from the auction endpoints based on the price data, if the auction endpoints include a plurality of endpoints, an accounting right endpoint may be determined from the plurality of auction endpoints, and then a trading block is generated through the accounting right endpoint, where all transaction information for the auction trading scheme is generally recorded in the trading block, such as price data of all auction endpoints, and the generated trading block is subjected to accounting processing through a block chain network, so that the trading block is determined on a block chain, and one auction transaction corresponds to one trading block.
The method for determining the accounting right provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of firstly obtaining price data aiming at an engaged trade scheme, and then executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine an accounting right endpoint from engaged endpoints based on the price data; the accounting authority endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participated trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade block through a block chain network. According to the method, a consensus algorithm is preset, after price data aiming at the participated trade scheme is obtained, the consensus algorithm is executed, and the accounting right end point can be determined.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another method for determining the accounting right, which is realized on the basis of the method of the embodiment; the method mainly describes a specific process of determining a billing right endpoint from participating endpoints based on price data, and in the method, a block chain network comprises a alliance chain network; each endpoint in the alliance chain network is provided with real name information corresponding to the endpoint; the alliance chain network can be understood as a permission block chain with a plurality of organizations participating in management together, and each organization can operate one or more endpoints; each endpoint in the alliance chain network has real name information corresponding to the endpoint, and it can also be understood that each endpoint in the alliance chain network has a determined user corresponding to the endpoint; as shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the steps of:
step S202, acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; the participated trade scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the block chain network; price data is generated by the participating endpoints in the blockchain network.
Step S204, executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a highest-price participating endpoint according to price data; determining the participating endpoint with the highest bid as a billing right endpoint; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through a block chain network.
In practical implementation, the number of the participating endpoints in the blockchain network generally includes a plurality of, each participating endpoint can generate corresponding price data for the participating trading scheme, in order to ensure fairness, justice and disclosure of the whole trading process, in an effective trading time after the participating trading scheme is initiated, each participating endpoint can offer a price respectively and broadcast the price data to each endpoint in the blockchain network, after the price data is broadcast to each endpoint in the blockchain network, a preset consensus algorithm can be executed, the participating endpoint with the highest price is determined from the plurality of price data, the participating endpoint with the highest price is determined as the accounting right endpoint, for example, the number of the participating endpoints includes three, which are respectively the participating endpoint 1, the participating endpoint 2 and the participating endpoint 3, after the price data of the three participating endpoints is obtained, and comparing, determining that the bid of the participating endpoint 1 is the highest, and determining the participating endpoint 1 as the accounting right endpoint.
If the number of the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price is more than one, determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time from the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price; and determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time as the final accounting right endpoint.
In practical implementation, since the number of the participating endpoints is usually multiple, in the multiple participating endpoints, there may be several participating endpoints with the highest bid at the same time, that is, several participating endpoints bid the same and the bid is the highest bid, the bid time of the several participating endpoints with the highest bid can be compared, and the participating endpoint with the earliest bid time can be determined as the final bookkeeping right endpoint. If no auction endpoint bids on the auction trading scheme, the auction transaction is invalid and cannot be recorded in the block book.
According to another method for determining the accounting right provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the price data for the trade scheme of the participant is acquired, a preset consensus algorithm is executed, so that the participant end point with the highest price is determined according to the price data and is determined as the accounting right end point. According to the method, the consensus algorithm is preset, after the price data for the participated trade scheme is obtained, the consensus algorithm is executed, and the accounting right end point can be determined.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a structural schematic diagram of the device for determining the accounting right, wherein the device is arranged on the endpoint equipment in the block chain network; as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes: an obtaining module 30, configured to obtain price data for the participated trade scheme; the participated trade scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the block chain network; price data is generated by the participating endpoints in the blockchain network; the execution module 31 is used for executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through a block chain network.
The device for determining the accounting right provided by the embodiment of the invention executes a preset consensus algorithm after acquiring the price data for the trade scheme of the participating photos, so as to determine the accounting right endpoint from the participating photos based on the price data; the accounting authority endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participated trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade block through a block chain network. The device is provided with the consensus algorithm in advance, after the price data aiming at the participated trade scheme is obtained, the consensus algorithm is executed, the accounting right end point can be determined, and compared with the workload proving consensus mechanism, the consensus mechanism does not need a user to perform complex operation consuming a certain time, improves the consensus efficiency, and reduces the resource consumption and the attacked risk in the consensus process.
Further, the execution module 31 is further configured to: determining a highest-price photographing end point according to the price data; and determining the participating endpoint with the highest bid as the accounting right endpoint.
Further, the execution module 31 is further configured to: if the number of the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price is more than one, determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time from the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price; and determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time as the final accounting right endpoint.
Further, the blockchain network comprises a federation chain network; each endpoint in the federation chain network has real-name information corresponding to the endpoint.
The implementation principle and the resulting technical effect of the device for determining the billing right provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of the method for determining the billing right, and for a brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing embodiment of the method for determining the billing right where no description is made in the embodiment of the device for determining the billing right.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an online auction system, as shown in fig. 4, the system includes a scenario initiating end point 40 and a participating end point 41; the scheme initiation end point 40 and the participated end point 41 belong to the same block chain network; the scheme initiating end point 40 is used for generating an auction scheme and broadcasting the auction scheme to each end point in the block chain network; the participating terminal 41 is used for generating price data of the participating trading scheme after receiving the participating trading scheme, and broadcasting the price data to each terminal in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints 41 based on price data in the blockchain network; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through a block chain network.
The on-line auction system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a scheme initiating end point and a participating end point which belong to the same block chain network, wherein the scheme initiating end point is used for generating a participating trade scheme and broadcasting the participating trade scheme to each end point in the block chain network; the participatory terminal is used for generating corresponding price data after receiving the participatory trade scheme and broadcasting the price data to each terminal in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on price data in the blockchain network; the system is provided with a consensus algorithm in advance, the generated price data is broadcasted to each end point in the block chain network at the participating end point, and the accounting right end point can be determined by executing the consensus algorithm.
Further, the accounting authority endpoint is further configured to: paying the payment corresponding to the price data of the accounting right endpoint to a designated endpoint in the block chain network, generating payment information, and broadcasting the payment information to each endpoint in the block chain network; wherein the designated endpoint comprises a scheme initiation endpoint or an auction operation endpoint in a blockchain network.
The auction operation end point can be understood as an end point of an auction chain system operator, and the auction operation end point can determine payment information; the payment information typically includes payment amount, currency type, etc., such as $ 1000; in actual implementation, the blockchain network may include an auction operation endpoint or not, and if the blockchain network includes the auction operation endpoint, the billing right endpoint may pay a payment corresponding to the price data to the auction operation endpoint and generate corresponding payment information; if the auction operation end point is not included in the blockchain network, the accounting right end point can pay the payment corresponding to the price data to the scheme initiating end point and generate corresponding payment information.
After generating the payment information, the billing right endpoint generally broadcasts the payment information to each endpoint in the blockchain network, such as other participating endpoints, operation endpoints, scheme initiating endpoints, etc., except the participating endpoint corresponding to the billing right endpoint, so that each endpoint can obtain the final transaction condition, such as the final transaction amount and the transaction party, for the participating trading scheme.
Further, the system also comprises a notarization endpoint; the notarization endpoint belongs to a block chain network; notarization endpoints are used for: before carrying out accounting processing on the trade block, carrying out signature processing on the trade block based on a private key of a notarization endpoint to obtain a signature result; the signature result is used to indicate that the transaction process of the participating trading scheme has been notarized.
The notarization endpoint can be understood as a service notarization party endpoint of an auction chain, and each auction needs to be signed by a private key of the notarization endpoint; in practical implementation, before the accounting processing is performed on the trade block generated by the accounting right endpoint based on the participated trade scheme and the price data, the notarization endpoint usually performs signature processing on the trade block by using a corresponding private key, and an obtained signature result can be used for determining that the transaction process aiming at the participated trade scheme is notarized, so that the whole transaction process can be ensured to be notarized.
To further understand the above embodiments, the following provides a schematic structural diagram of another online auction system as shown in fig. 5, where the system includes a proposal node (corresponding to the above scenario initiating endpoint), a billing node, an operation node (corresponding to the above auction operation endpoint), a supervision node, a notarization node (corresponding to the above notarization endpoint), and multiple auction nodes (corresponding to the above auction endpoints), and these nodes belong to the same block chain network; the consensus mechanism of the auction chain is a consensus mechanism of Proof of bid (pop c), each node except the supervision node in the auction chain needs to execute an algorithm corresponding to the consensus mechanism, and the consensus results of the nodes are the same.
As shown in fig. 5, the proposal node is a node in the auction chain that has qualification for initiating the trade proposal of taking part in auction, and each auction needs to be signed by its own private key; the accounting node is a node which is only used as a synchronous account book in the auction chain; the operation node is a node of an auction chain system operator, and the operation node can determine payment conditions; the supervision node is a service supervisor node of the auction chain, the function of the supervision node is reserved for the supervision node of a relevant supervision organization, and the supervision node can obtain various information related in the transaction but does not participate in the transaction process; the notarization node is a service notarization party node of the auction chain, and each auction needs to be signed by a private key of the node; the auction nodes are nodes qualified for auction in the auction chain, and each auction needs to be signed by a private key of the auction node. The signatures of the proposal node, the auction node and the notarization node need to be checked every auction to determine the validity of the auction transaction, if the accounting right node (corresponding to the accounting right endpoint) pays the money corresponding to the price data to the operation node, the operation node signature is needed to confirm the payment condition before final block dropping; if the accounting right node pays the money corresponding to the price data to the proposal node, the signature of the proposal node is needed to confirm the payment condition before the final block falling.
In an online auction transaction scenario based on the blockchain technology, when a certain commodity is auctioned, for example, a limited version of an aerospace model is auctioned, an auction participation trade scheme is generated by a proposal node and is broadcast to each node in the blockchain network; after receiving the auction trading scheme, each auction node bids in effective auction time to generate price data for the auction trading scheme, and the price data are broadcast to each node in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm, determining an auction node with the highest price according to price data, determining the auction node with the highest price as a billing right node, paying money corresponding to the price data of the billing right node to an operation node or a proposal node by the billing right node, and obtaining a bid after payment is completed by the billing right node. If the auction node with the highest bid price comprises a plurality of auction nodes, comparing the bid time of the auction nodes with the same highest price, obtaining the block accounting right of the auction transaction at the earliest bid time by the auction node with the highest bid price, and if no auction node bids, invalidating the transaction and not writing the block account book.
In the traditional on-line auction system, a reliable mechanism is lacked to realize data tamper resistance, a block chain network is introduced into the on-line auction system to make up for the lacked, the on-line auction system based on the block chain network can be realized, the block chain network used for auction scenes can determine the accounting right node through a preset consensus algorithm, the consensus efficiency can be improved through the consensus algorithm, and the resource consumption and the attacked risk in the consensus process are reduced.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device includes a processor 130 and a memory 131, the memory 131 stores machine executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 130, and the processor 130 executes the machine executable instructions to implement the method for determining the accounting right or operate the on-line auction system.
Further, the electronic device shown in fig. 6 further includes a bus 132 and a communication interface 133, and the processor 130, the communication interface 133, and the memory 131 are connected through the bus 132.
The Memory 131 may include a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The communication connection between the network element of the system and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 133 (which may be wired or wireless), and the internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, and the like can be used. The bus 132 may be an ISA bus, PCI bus, EISA bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one double-headed arrow is shown in FIG. 6, but that does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
The processor 130 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 130. The Processor 130 may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the device can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 131, and the processor 130 reads the information in the memory 131 and completes the steps of the method of the foregoing embodiment in combination with the hardware thereof.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine-readable storage medium, where the machine-readable storage medium stores machine-executable instructions, and when the machine-executable instructions are called and executed by a processor, the machine-executable instructions cause the processor to implement the method for determining the billing right or operate the online auction system.
The method and apparatus for determining the billing right and the computer program product of the online auction system provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, where instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for determining the accounting right is characterized in that the method is applied to an endpoint device in a block chain network; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; wherein the participating trading scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the blockchain network; the price data is generated by a participated endpoint in the block chain network;
executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining a billing authority endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data comprises: determining a photographing endpoint with the highest price according to the price data; and determining the participating endpoint with the highest bid as a billing right endpoint.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
if the number of the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price is more than one, determining the participating endpoint with the earliest bidding time from the participating endpoints with the highest bidding price;
and determining the participating terminal point with the earliest bidding time as a final accounting right terminal point.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the blockchain network comprises a federation chain network; each endpoint in the alliance chain network has real name information corresponding to the endpoint.
5. An apparatus for determining an accounting right, wherein the apparatus is disposed at an endpoint device in a blockchain network; the device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring price data aiming at the participated trade scheme; wherein the participating trading scheme is generated by a scheme initiating endpoint in the blockchain network; the price data is generated by a participated endpoint in the block chain network;
the execution module is used for executing a preset consensus algorithm so as to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on the price data; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
6. An on-line auction system, characterized in that the system comprises a scenario initiating end point and a participating end point; the scheme initiating end point and the photographing end point belong to the same block chain network;
the scheme initiating end point is used for generating an auction participation trading scheme and broadcasting the auction participation trading scheme to each end point in the block chain network;
the participating terminal is used for generating price data of the participating trading scheme after receiving the participating trading scheme and broadcasting the price data to each terminal in the block chain network; executing a preset consensus algorithm to determine a billing right endpoint from the participating endpoints based on price data in the blockchain network; the accounting rights endpoint is to: generating a trade block based on the participation trade scheme and the price data; and carrying out accounting processing on the trade blocks through the block chain network.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the billing authority endpoint is further configured to:
paying a payment corresponding to the price data of the accounting right endpoint to a designated endpoint in the blockchain network, generating payment information, and broadcasting the payment information to each endpoint in the blockchain network; wherein the designated endpoint comprises the scheme initiation endpoint or an auction operation endpoint in the blockchain network.
8. The system of claim 6, further comprising a notarization endpoint; the notarization endpoint belongs to the block chain network; the notarization endpoint is configured to:
before carrying out accounting processing on the trade block, carrying out signature processing on the trade block based on a private key of the notarization endpoint to obtain a signature result; the signature result is used for indicating that the transaction process of the participation trade scheme is notarized.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing machine executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor executing the machine executable instructions to implement the method of determining billing rights of any of claims 1-4 or to run the on-line auction system of any of claims 6-8.
10. A machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions which, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to carry out a method of determining billing rights according to any of claims 1 to 4 or to run an online auction system according to any of claims 6 to 8.
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