CN112504764A

CN112504764A - To different degree of depth water quality information acquisition device in ocean

Info

Publication number: CN112504764A
Application number: CN202110035849.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何锦梅
Original assignee: Chengdu Ruijixin Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Ruijixin Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for acquiring water quality information of different depths of ocean, which comprises a sinking shell, wherein the lower end of the sinking shell is conical, so that the sinking shell is ensured to move downwards all the time, three open cavities which are arranged in an up-and-down array mode and have openings facing right are arranged in the right end face of the sinking shell, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of each open cavity.

Description

To different degree of depth water quality information acquisition device in ocean

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of information acquisition, in particular to a device for acquiring water quality information of different depths of ocean.

Background

Many quality of water collection equipment all carry out the water intaking to the quality of water on top layer and detect at present stage, and the result of detection is not detailed to need carry out water intaking many times to the detection of polluting the water supply and detect, very consuming time, and present a lot of water intaking equipment all is through electronic control water intaking, and in deeper sea area, electronic equipment is malfunctioning very easily, thereby leads to the mesh that can't reach the water intaking and detect.

The application explains a to different degree of depth quality of water information acquisition device in ocean, can solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a device for acquiring water quality information of different depths of ocean, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a device for acquiring water quality information of different depths of ocean, which comprises a sinking shell, wherein the lower end of the sinking shell is conical, so that the sinking shell is ensured to move downwards all the time, three open cavities which are arranged in an up-and-down array mode and have openings facing right are arranged in the right end face of the sinking shell, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of each open cavity;

a fixed spring fixedly installed on the left end wall of the opening cavity is arranged above the fixed block, a pressure block slidably installed in the opening cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixed spring, the elasticity of the fixed spring from top to bottom is gradually increased, a linking cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the fixed block, a lower connecting block is fixedly arranged in the upper end face, a lower open slot with an upward opening is arranged in the lower connecting block, a lower through hole communicated with the linking cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the lower opening groove, a lower semicircular block is rotatably installed in the lower opening groove, a lower extension block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the lower semicircular block, the left end of the lower extension block penetrates through the lower through hole and is extended into the linking cavity, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lower extension block, and the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with;

the lower side of the linking cavity is communicated with a lengthening cavity, a moving block is arranged on the lower end wall of the lengthening cavity in a sliding manner, an extension spring is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the moving block, the left end of the extension spring is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the lengthening cavity, the moving block is abutted against the right end surface of the lower extension block, a connecting cavity is arranged in the pressure block, an open slot with an opening facing left is arranged in the left end surface of the pressure block, an upper connecting block is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the open slot, an upper open slot with an opening facing downwards is arranged in the lower end surface of the upper connecting block, an upper through hole communicated with the connecting cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the upper open slot, an upper semicircular block is rotatably arranged in the upper open slot, an upper lengthening block is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the upper semicircular block, the right end of the upper, the water taking device is characterized in that a compression spring is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the connecting groove, the resilience force of the compression spring from top to bottom is gradually increased, a water taking block which is slidably mounted in the connecting groove is fixedly arranged at the right end of the compression spring, and a water taking cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper end face of the water taking block.

Preferably, the intercommunication is equipped with the sliding tray in the wall of connection chamber left end, the sliding tray with slidable mounting is equipped with the guide block between the connection chamber, the guide block periphery is equipped with compression spring, compression spring left and right ends respectively fixed mounting be in connect chamber left end wall with go up between the extension block up end, guide block right side lower extreme fixed mounting be in go up the extension block up end, the sliding tray downside is equipped with the motor chamber, motor chamber left end wall internal stability has the motor, motor right-hand member power is connected and is equipped with the driving shaft, the rope sheave has been set firmly on the driving shaft, around being equipped with the rope on the rope sheave, the rope upper end runs through motor chamber upper end wall with sliding tray lower extreme wall and with guide block left end face fixed connection.

Preferably, extension chamber right side is equipped with the chamber of sliding, the chamber right side of sliding is equipped with the gear chamber, the movable block right-hand member face has set firmly the removal rack, removal rack right-hand member slidable mounting be in the extension chamber with between the gear chamber, the gear intracavity be equipped with the rotating gear that the meshing of removal rack is connected, rotating gear fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation lower extreme rotates to be installed in the gear chamber lower extreme wall, the rotating gear downside is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial rotation helical gear rotates, it is equipped with the transmission helical gear to rotate helical gear right side meshing connection, transmission helical gear fixed mounting is on the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the intercommunication is equipped with the removal chamber in the spread groove upper end wall, the transmission shaft rotates to be installed remove the chamber with between the gear chamber, it is equipped with fixed mounting in the removal intracavity be equipped with transmission gear on the transmission shaft, the meshing of transmission gear front side is connected and is equipped with the pressure rack, the terminal surface has set firmly the linking spring under the pressure rack, the linking spring lower extreme has set firmly the fixture block, fixture block slidable mounting remove the chamber with between the spread groove, be equipped with the opening in the fixture block left end face and towards the draw-in groove of left side, the fixture block lower extreme prolongs to spread groove internal resistance has blocked water intaking piece moves right.

Preferably, a connecting spring is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the extension cavity, a sliding device is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting spring and is arranged in the lower end wall of the extension cavity, a left connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding block, the left connecting rod is slidably arranged between the extension cavity and the sliding cavity, the right end of the left connecting rod is extended to a connecting plate fixedly arranged in the sliding cavity, the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, a left connecting block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the connecting plate, a sliding cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity, a left connecting block is slidably arranged between the sliding cavity and the sliding cavity, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged in the sliding cavity, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity.

Preferably, the right side of the sliding cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the right end face of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a right connecting rod, the right connecting rod is slidably mounted between the sliding cavity and the transmission cavity, a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, a through cavity which is longitudinally and symmetrically arranged is arranged in the rotating block, the right connecting rod is hinged to the through cavity at the upper side of the rotating block, a limiting block is slidably mounted between the clamping groove and the transmission cavity, and the left end of the limiting block is hinged to the through cavity at the lower side of the rotating block.

Preferably, the intercommunication is equipped with the intercommunication chamber in the spread groove left end wall, sliding installation is equipped with the sliding block in the intercommunication chamber, the sliding block right-hand member face has set firmly extension spring, extension spring right-hand member fixed mounting be in on the intercommunication chamber right-hand member wall, the extension spring downside is equipped with fixed mounting and is in butt piece on the sliding block right-hand member face, butt piece slidable mounting be in the intercommunication chamber with between the spread groove, butt piece right-hand member with water intaking piece right-hand member face butt, the closed plate has set firmly on the spread groove left end wall, the closed plate right-hand member runs through water intaking piece left end face and extension extremely water intaking intracavity seals water intaking chamber opening up, the extension spring upside is equipped with the barrier plate of fixed mounting on the sliding block left end face, barrier plate slidable mounting be in the intercommunication chamber with remove between the chamber.

The beneficial effects are that: the invention can separately fetch water from different depths of water quality, thereby detecting the water quality with different depths, having a more detailed information feedback to the pollution degree of the water quality, and detecting the water quality with different depths, and the detection of the substances contained in the water quality in the same water area can be more complete.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a device for acquiring water quality information of different depths in ocean, which comprises a sinking shell 11, wherein the lower end of the sinking shell 11 is conical, so that the sinking shell 11 can move downwards all the time, three open cavities 12 which are arranged in an up-and-down array and have right openings are arranged in the right end surface of the sinking shell 11, a fixed block 16 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the open cavity 12, a fixed spring 10 fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the open cavity 12 is arranged above the fixed block 16, a pressure block 13 which is slidably arranged in the open cavity 12 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixed spring 10, the elasticity of the fixed spring 10 from top to bottom is gradually increased, a connecting cavity 17 with a downward opening is arranged in the fixed block 16, a lower connecting block 61 is fixedly arranged in the upper end surface, a lower open groove 60 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower connecting block 61, a lower through hole 58 communicated with the, the lower opening groove 60 is rotatably provided with a lower semicircular block 18, the left end surface of the lower semicircular block 18 is fixedly provided with a lower extension block 56, the left end of the lower extension block 56 penetrates through the lower through hole 58 and extends into the connection cavity 17, the upper end surface of the lower extension block 56 is fixedly provided with a return spring 57, the upper end of the return spring 57 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the connection cavity 17, the lower side of the connection cavity 17 is communicated with an extension cavity 25, the lower end wall of the extension cavity 25 is slidably provided with a moving block 55, the left end surface of the moving block 55 is fixedly provided with an extension spring 81, the left end of the extension spring 81 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the extension cavity 25, the moving block 55 is abutted against the right end surface of the lower extension block 56, the pressure block 13 is internally provided with a connection cavity 14, the left end surface of the pressure block 13 is internally provided with an open slot 15 with an opening towards the left, go up connecting block 53 lower terminal surface and be equipped with opening last open slot 54 down, be equipped with in the last open slot 54 upper end wall with the last through hole 52 of connecting chamber 14 intercommunication, it is equipped with first semicircle piece 19 to go up the installation of open slot 54 internal rotation, last semicircle piece 19 right-hand member has set firmly extension block 51, it runs through to go up extension block 51 right-hand member go up through hole 52 and prolong extremely in connecting chamber 14, opening chamber 12 downside is equipped with opening spread groove 23 to the right, compression spring 22 has set firmly on the spread groove 23 left end wall, compression spring 22 from the top down resilience increases gradually, compression spring 22 right-hand member has set firmly slidable mounting and has been in water intaking piece 20 in the spread groove 23, be equipped with opening water intaking chamber 21 up in the water intaking piece 20 upper end.

Beneficially, a sliding groove 47 is communicated with the inside of the left end wall of the connecting cavity 14, a guide block 49 is slidably installed between the sliding groove 47 and the connecting cavity 14, a pressure spring 50 is arranged on the periphery of the guide block 49, the left end and the right end of the pressure spring 50 are respectively and fixedly installed between the left end wall of the connecting cavity 14 and the upper end face of the upper extension block 51, the right lower end of the guide block 49 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the upper extension block 51, a motor cavity 46 is arranged on the lower side of the sliding groove 47, a motor 43 is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the motor cavity 46, the right end of the motor 43 is in power connection with a driving shaft 44, a rope pulley 45 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 44, a rope 48 is wound on the rope pulley 45, and the upper end of the rope 48 penetrates through the upper end wall of the motor cavity 46 and the lower end wall.

Beneficially, the right side of the extension cavity 25 is provided with a sliding cavity 66, the right side of the sliding cavity 66 is provided with a gear cavity 31, the right end face of the moving block 55 is fixedly provided with a moving rack 24, the right end of the moving rack 24 is slidably mounted between the extension cavity 25 and the gear cavity 31, a rotating gear 34 in meshed connection with the moving rack 24 is arranged in the gear cavity 31, the rotating gear 34 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 32, the lower end of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably mounted in the lower end wall of the gear cavity 31, a rotating helical gear 33 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating gear 34, a transmission helical gear 37 is arranged on the right side of the rotating helical gear 33 in meshed connection, and the transmission helical gear 37 is fixedly mounted on.

Beneficially, a moving cavity 42 is communicated with and arranged in an upper end wall of the connecting groove 23, the transmission shaft 35 is rotatably installed between the moving cavity 42 and the gear cavity 31, a transmission gear 41 fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 35 is arranged in the moving cavity 42, a pressure rack 40 is engaged and connected to a front side of the transmission gear 41, a connecting spring 71 is fixedly installed on a lower end face of the pressure rack 40, a clamping block 72 is fixedly installed on a lower end of the connecting spring 71, the clamping block 72 is slidably installed between the moving cavity 42 and the connecting groove 23, a clamping groove 73 with an opening facing left is arranged in a left end face of the clamping block 72, and a lower end of the clamping block 72 extends to the connecting groove 23 so that the internal resistance blocks the water fetching block.

Advantageously, a connecting spring 63 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the extension cavity 25, the left end of the connecting spring 63 is fixedly and slidably mounted in the lower end wall of the extension cavity 25, a left connecting rod 64 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the sliding block 62, the left connecting rod 64 is slidably mounted between the extension cavity 25 and the sliding cavity 66, the right end of the left connecting rod 64 is extended into the sliding cavity 66 and fixedly provided with a connecting plate 65, the connecting plate 65 is slidably mounted in the sliding cavity 66, a left connecting block 36 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the connecting plate 65, a sliding cavity 38 is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity 31, the left connecting block 36 is slidably mounted between the sliding cavity 66 and the sliding cavity 38, a sliding plate 39 is fixedly arranged in the sliding cavity 38 by extending the right end of the left connecting block 36 into the sliding cavity 38, and the sliding plate 39 is slidably.

Beneficially, a transmission cavity 68 is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity 38, a right connecting rod 67 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding plate 39, the right connecting rod 67 is slidably mounted between the sliding cavity 38 and the transmission cavity 68, a connecting shaft 70 is rotatably mounted between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 68, a rotating block 69 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 70, a penetrating cavity 78 which penetrates in the front and rear direction and is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the rotating block 69, the right connecting rod 67 is hinged with the rotating block 69 in the penetrating cavity 78 on the upper side, a limiting block 74 is slidably mounted between the clamping groove 73 and the transmission cavity 68, and the left end of the limiting block 74 is hinged with the rotating block 69 in the penetrating cavity 78 on the lower side.

Advantageously, a communication cavity 26 is arranged in the left end wall of the connecting groove 23 in a communicating way, a sliding block 27 is arranged in the communication cavity 26 in a sliding way, an extension spring 30 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding block 27, the right end of the extension spring 30 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the communicating cavity 26, the lower side of the extension spring 30 is provided with an abutting block 29 fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding block 27, the abutting block 29 is slidably installed between the communicating cavity 26 and the connecting groove 23, the right end of the abutting block 29 abuts against the right end face of the water taking block 20, a closing plate 80 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the connecting groove 23, the right end of the closing plate 80 penetrates through the left end surface of the water taking block 20 and extends into the water taking cavity 21 to close the upward opening of the water taking cavity 21, a stop plate 28 fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the sliding block 27 is arranged on the upper side of the extension spring 30, the blocking plate 28 is slidably mounted between the communication chamber 26 and the moving chamber 42.

In the initial state: the compression spring 22 is in a compressed state; the extension spring 30 is in a stretched state;

when the work is started:

1. gather the water pressure of the waters degree of depth as required and trade fixed spring 10 and compression spring 22 of corresponding intensity, then put into the appointed sea area position that needs carry out quality of water information collection to sinking casing 11, the water pressure that sinking casing 11 received at sunken in-process increases, reaches the top as hydraulic intensity drive the pressure block 13 of the top behind the fixed spring 10 elastic strength and move left, the top thereby pressure block 13 moves left and compresses the top fixed spring 10.

2. When the uppermost pressure block 13 moves leftward to the right of the uppermost lower semi-circular block 18, the left end surface of the uppermost pressure block 13 drives the uppermost lower semi-circular block 18 to rotate, the uppermost lower semi-circular block 18 rotates to drive the uppermost lower extension block 56 to rotate, the uppermost lower extension block 56 rotates to stretch the uppermost return spring 57 and drive the uppermost moving block 55 to move rightward, the uppermost moving block 55 moves rightward to drive the uppermost moving rack 24 to move rightward and stretch the uppermost extension spring 81, the uppermost moving rack 24 moves rightward to drive the uppermost rotating gear 34 to rotate, the uppermost rotating gear 34 rotates to drive the uppermost rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the uppermost rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the uppermost rotating helical gear 33 to rotate, the uppermost helical gear 33 rotates to drive the uppermost helical gear 37 to rotate, the uppermost helical gear 37 rotates to drive the uppermost transmission shaft 35 to rotate, the uppermost transmission shaft 35 rotates to drive the uppermost transmission gear 41 to rotate, the uppermost transmission gear 41 rotates to drive the uppermost pressure rack 40 to move upwards, the uppermost pressure rack 40 moves upwards to drive the uppermost latch 72 to move upwards through the uppermost engaging spring 71, but the uppermost latch 72 is blocked by the uppermost limiting block 74 so as not to move upwards, so that the uppermost pressure rack 40 moves upwards to stretch the uppermost engaging spring 71.

3. When the uppermost moving block 55 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost sliding block 62 to move rightwards, the uppermost sliding block 62 moves rightwards to compress the uppermost connecting spring 63 and drive the uppermost left connecting rod 64 to move rightwards, the uppermost left connecting rod 64 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost connecting plate 65 to move rightwards, the uppermost connecting plate 65 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost left connecting block 36 to move upwards, the uppermost left connecting block 36 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost sliding plate 39 to move rightwards, the uppermost sliding plate 39 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost right connecting rod 67 to move rightwards, the uppermost right connecting rod 67 moves rightwards to drive the uppermost rotating block 69 to rotate, and the uppermost rotating block 69 rotates to drive the uppermost limiting block 74 to move leftwards to separate from the uppermost slot 69 to rotate 73 so that the uppermost latch 72 is moved upward by the resilient force of the uppermost engaging spring 71, so that the uppermost latch 72 is not located on the uppermost water-fetching block 20 of the owner, so that the uppermost water-fetching block 20 is moved rightward under the resilient force of the uppermost compression spring 22, the uppermost compression spring 22 is moved rightward so that the uppermost water-fetching chamber 21 is moved to the right of the uppermost connecting groove 23, so that the seawater of the current depth enters the uppermost water-fetching chamber 21, and the uppermost water-fetching block 20 is moved rightward so that the uppermost abutting block 29 loses the pressure of the uppermost water-fetching block 20, so that the uppermost abutting block 29 is moved rightward by the resilient force of the uppermost extension spring 30, and the uppermost abutting block 29 is moved rightward by the sliding block 27 to drive the uppermost sliding block 27 The blocking plate 28 moves to the right, and the uppermost blocking plate 28 moves to the right to enter the uppermost moving chamber 42 and close the uppermost latch 72 to move downward.

4. Meanwhile, the uppermost upper semicircular block 19 is driven by the right end surface of the uppermost fixed block 16 to rotate, the upper semicircular block 19 rotates to drive the guide block 49 to move into the sliding groove 47 through the upper extension block 51 and compress the pressure spring 50, when the uppermost upper connecting block 53 and the uppermost lower connecting block 61 are at the same horizontal position, the upper semicircular block 19 and the lower semicircular block 18 are driven by the resilience of the return spring 57 and the pressure spring 50 to reversely rotate to the initial position and clamp the main pressure block 13 to make them unable to move, the lower semicircular block 18 reversely rotates to make the moving block 55 return to the initial position under the resilience of the uppermost extension spring 81, so that the uppermost sliding block 62 returns to the initial position under the resilience of the uppermost connecting spring 63, and the uppermost moving block 55 moves to the initial position to the left to drive the uppermost transmission gear 41 to reversely rotate To rotate, the uppermost transmission gear 41 reversely rotates to drive the uppermost pressure rack 40 to move downwards, the uppermost pressure rack 40 moves downwards to drive the uppermost latch 72 to move downwards through the uppermost engaging spring 71, and the uppermost latch 72 is blocked by the uppermost blocking plate 28 to move downwards to compress the uppermost engaging spring 71.

5. When the sinking housing 11 continues moving downwards, the seawater pressure applied to the uppermost water fetching block 20 increases, and when the seawater pressure is greater than the elasticity of the uppermost compression spring 22, the uppermost water fetching block 20 is driven to move leftwards to return to the initial position, and when the uppermost water fetching block 20 moves leftwards to return to the initial position, the uppermost closing plate 80 closes the upward opening of the uppermost water fetching cavity 21 to prevent the seawater in the uppermost water fetching cavity 21 from being lost, and drives the uppermost abutting block 29 to move leftwards, and the uppermost abutting block 29 moves leftwards to stretch the uppermost extension spring 30 and drive the uppermost blocking plate 28 to move leftwards to return to the initial position, so that the uppermost blocking block 72 moves downwards to return to the initial position again under the resilience of the uppermost engaging spring 71, the uppermost stopper 74 moves to the uppermost locking groove 73 to return to the initial position under the resilient force of the uppermost connecting spring 63.

6. The water pressure that subsides casing 11 received at the sunken in-process increases, and when the intensity of water pressure reached the centre fixed spring 10 elastic strength back drives the pressure piece 13 of the top left side and moves, thereby the centre pressure piece 13 moves left and compresses the centre fixed spring 10.

7. When the middle pressure block 13 moves to the left to the right of the middle lower semi-circular block 18, the left end surface of the middle pressure block 13 drives the middle lower semi-circular block 18 to rotate, the middle lower semi-circular block 18 rotates to drive the middle lower extension block 56 to rotate, the middle lower extension block 56 rotates to stretch the middle return spring 57 and drive the middle moving block 55 to move to the right, the middle moving block 55 moves to the right to drive the middle moving rack 24 to move to the right and stretch the middle extension spring 81, the middle moving rack 24 moves to the right to drive the middle rotating gear 34 to rotate, the middle rotating gear 34 rotates to drive the middle rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the middle rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the middle rotating bevel gear 33 to rotate, the middle rotating bevel gear 33 rotates to drive the middle driving bevel gear 37 to rotate, the middle driving bevel gear 37 rotates to drive the middle transmission shaft 35 to rotate, the middle transmission shaft 35 rotates to drive the middle transmission gear 41 to rotate, the middle transmission gear 41 rotates to drive the middle pressure rack 40 to move upwards, the middle pressure rack 40 moves upwards to drive the middle clamping block 72 to move upwards through the middle engaging spring 71, but the middle clamping block 72 is clamped by the middle limiting block 74 so as not to move upwards, so that the middle pressure rack 40 moves upwards to stretch the middle engaging spring 71.

8. When the middle moving block 55 moves rightwards to drive the middle sliding block 62 to move rightwards, the middle sliding block 62 moves rightwards to compress the middle connecting spring 63 and drive the middle left connecting rod 64 to move rightwards, the middle left connecting rod 64 moves rightwards to drive the middle connecting plate 65 to move rightwards, the middle connecting plate 65 moves rightwards to drive the middle left connecting block 36 to move forwards, the middle left connecting block 36 moves rightwards to drive the middle sliding plate 39 to move rightwards, the middle sliding plate 39 moves rightwards to drive the middle right connecting rod 67 to move rightwards, the middle right connecting rod 67 moves rightwards to drive the middle rotating block 69 to rotate, the middle rotating block 69 rotates to drive the middle limiting block 74 to move leftwards to separate from the middle clamping groove 73, so that the middle latch 72 is moved upward by the resilience of the middle engaging spring 71, so that the middle latch 72 is not in the middle of the main body, so that the middle water fetching block 20 is moved rightward by the resilience of the middle compression spring 22, the middle compression spring 22 is moved rightward so that the middle water fetching cavity 21 is moved to the right of the middle connecting groove 23, so that the seawater at the current depth enters the middle water fetching cavity 21, and the middle water fetching block 20 is moved rightward so that the middle abutment block 29 loses the pressure of the middle water fetching block 20, so that the middle abutment block 29 is moved rightward by the resilience of the middle tension spring 30, and the middle abutment block 29 is moved rightward by the middle sliding block 27 so that the middle stop plate 28 is moved rightward, the middle blocking plate 28 moves to the right to enter the middle moving cavity 42 and close the middle latch 72 to move downward.

9. Meanwhile, the middle upper semicircular block 19 is driven by the right end surface of the middle fixed block 16 to rotate, the upper semicircular block 19 rotates to drive the guide block 49 to move into the sliding groove 47 through the upper extension block 51 and compress the pressure spring 50, when the middle upper connecting block 53 and the middle lower connecting block 61 are at the same horizontal position, the upper semicircular block 19 and the lower semicircular block 18 reversely rotate to the initial position under the driving of the resilience force of the return spring 57 and the pressure spring 50 and clamp the main pressure block 13 to make them unable to move, the lower semicircular block 18 reversely rotates to make the moving block 55 return to the initial position under the resilience force of the middle tension spring 81, so that the middle sliding block 62 returns to the initial position under the driving of the resilience force of the middle connecting spring 63, and the middle moving block 55 moves to the left to return to the initial position to drive the middle transmission gear 41 to reversely rotate, the middle driving gear 41 rotates reversely to drive the middle pressure rack 40 to move downwards, the middle pressure rack 40 moves downwards to drive the middle latch 72 to move downwards through the middle engaging spring 71, and when the middle latch 72 is blocked by the middle blocking plate 28, the middle pressure rack 40 moves downwards to compress the middle engaging spring 71.

10. When the sinking shell 11 continues to move downwards, the seawater pressure on the middle water fetching block 20 increases, when the seawater pressure is greater than the elastic force of the middle compression spring 22, the middle water fetching block 20 is driven to move leftwards to return to the initial position, when the middle water fetching block 20 moves leftwards to return to the initial position, the middle closing plate 80 closes the upward opening of the middle water fetching cavity 21 to prevent the seawater in the middle water fetching cavity 21 from losing, and drives the middle abutting block 29 to move leftwards, the middle abutting block 29 moves leftwards to stretch the middle extension spring 30 and drives the middle blocking plate 28 to move leftwards to return to the initial position, so that the middle blocking block 72 moves downwards under the elastic force of the middle abutting spring 71 to return to the initial position, and the middle limiting block 74 moves to the middle blocking groove 73 under the elastic force of the middle connecting spring 63 to return to the initial position Back to the initial position.

11. The water pressure that subsides casing 11 received in the in-process that sinks increases, and the intensity of water pressure reaches the downside behind the fixed spring 10 elastic strength drive the pressure piece 13 of the top move left, and the downside the pressure piece 13 moves left thereby compress the downside the fixed spring 10.

12. When the lowest pressure block 13 moves to the left side to the right side of the lowest lower semi-circular block 18, the left end surface of the lowest pressure block 13 drives the lowest lower semi-circular block 18 to rotate, the lowest lower semi-circular block 18 rotates to drive the lowest lower extension block 56 to rotate, the lowest lower extension block 56 rotates to stretch the lowest return spring 57 and drive the lowest moving block 55 to move to the right, the lowest moving block 55 moves to the right to drive the lowest moving rack 24 to move to the right and stretch the lowest extension spring 81, the lowest moving rack 24 moves to the right to drive the lowest rotating gear 34 to rotate, the lowest rotating gear 34 rotates to drive the lowest rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the lowest rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the lowest rotating bevel gear 33 to rotate, the lowermost helical gear 33 rotates to drive the lowermost helical gear 37 to rotate, the lowermost helical gear 37 rotates to drive the lowermost transmission shaft 35 to rotate, the lowermost transmission shaft 35 rotates to drive the lowermost transmission gear 41 to rotate, the lowermost transmission gear 41 rotates to drive the lowermost pressure rack 40 to move upwards, the lowermost pressure rack 40 moves upwards to drive the lowermost latch 72 to move upwards through the lowermost engagement spring 71, but the lowermost latch 72 is locked by the lowermost stop 74 so as not to move upwards, so that the lowermost pressure rack 40 moves upwards to stretch the lowermost engagement spring 71.

13. When the lowest moving block 55 moves rightwards to drive the lowest sliding block 62 to move rightwards, the lowest sliding block 62 moves rightwards to compress the lowest connecting spring 63 and drive the lowest left connecting rod 64 to move rightwards, the lowest left connecting rod 64 moves rightwards to drive the lowest connecting plate 65 to move rightwards, the lowest connecting plate 65 moves rightwards to drive the lowest left connecting block 36 to move rightwards, the lowest left connecting block 36 moves rightwards to drive the lowest sliding plate 39 to move rightwards, the lowest sliding plate 39 moves rightwards to drive the lowest right connecting rod 67 to move rightwards, the lowest right connecting rod 67 moves rightwards to drive the lowest rotating block 69 to rotate, and the lowest rotating block 69 rotates to drive the lowest limiting block 74 to move leftwards to separate from the lowest clamping groove 73, so that the lowest fixture block 72 moves upwards under the resilience of the lowest engaging spring 71, so that the lowest fixture block 72 is not at the lowest water taking block 20 of the owner, so that the lowest water taking block 20 moves rightwards under the resilience of the lowest compression spring 22, the lowest compression spring 22 moves rightwards, so that the lowest water taking cavity 21 moves to the right side of the lowest connecting groove 23, so that the seawater at the current depth enters the lowest water taking cavity 21, and the lowest water taking block 20 moves rightwards, so that the lowest abutting block 29 loses the pressure of the lowest water taking block 20, so that the lowest abutting block 29 moves rightwards under the resilience of the lowest tension spring 30, and the lowest abutting block 29 moves rightwards through the lowest sliding block 27, so that the lowest sliding block 27 is driven to move rightwards The blocking plate 28 moves to the right, and the lowermost blocking plate 28 moves to the right to enter the lowermost moving cavity 42 and close the lowermost latch 72 to move downward.

14. Meanwhile, the upper semicircular block 19 at the lowest side is driven to rotate by the right end surface of the fixed block 16 at the lowest side, the upper semicircular block 19 rotates to drive the guide block 49 to move into the sliding groove 47 through the upper extension block 51 and compress the pressure spring 50, when the upper connection block 53 at the lowest side and the lower connection block 61 at the lowest side are at the same horizontal position, the upper semicircular block 19 and the lower semicircular block 18 reversely rotate to the initial position under the resilience force of the return spring 57 and the pressure spring 50 and clamp the main pressure block 13 to make them unable to move, the lower semicircular block 18 reversely rotates to make the moving block 55 return to the initial position under the resilience force of the extension spring 81 at the lowest side, so that the sliding block 62 at the lowest side returns to the initial position under the resilience force of the connection spring 63, and the moving block 55 at the lowest side moves to the initial position to the left to drive the transmission gear 41 at the lowest side to reversely rotate When the pressure rack 40 at the lowest side is rotated in the opposite direction, the transmission gear 41 at the lowest side rotates in the opposite direction, so that the pressure rack 40 at the lowest side is driven to move downwards, the pressure rack 40 at the lowest side moves downwards, so that the latch 72 at the lowest side is driven to move downwards by the engaging spring 71 at the lowest side, and when the pressure rack 40 at the lowest side moves downwards to compress the engaging spring 71 at the lowest side due to the fact that the latch 72 at the lowest side is blocked by the blocking plate 28 at the lowest side.

15. When the sinking shell 11 continues to move downwards, the seawater pressure on the lowest water fetching block 20 is increased, when the seawater pressure is greater than the elasticity of the lowest compression spring 22, the lowest water fetching block 20 is driven to move leftwards to return to the initial position, when the lowest water fetching block 20 moves leftwards to return to the initial position, the lowest closing plate 80 closes the upward opening of the lowest water fetching cavity 21 to prevent the seawater in the lowest water fetching cavity 21 from losing, and drives the lowest abutting block 29 to move leftwards, the lowest abutting block 29 moves leftwards to stretch the lowest extension spring 30 and drives the lowest blocking plate 28 to move leftwards to return to the initial position, so that the lowest blocking block 72 moves downwards under the resilience force of the lowest abutting spring 71 to return to the initial position again, the lowest stopper 74 moves to the lowest slot 73 to return to the initial position under the resilient force of the lowest connecting spring 63.

16. Then pull back the sinking shell 11, start motor 43, thereby motor 43 rotates and drives the driving shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving shaft 44 rotates and drives rope sheave 45 to rotate, thereby rope sheave 45 rotates and pulls guide block 49 to remove in the sliding tray 47 through rope 48 to drive first semicircle piece 19 to rotate, thereby first semicircle piece 19 rotates and drives second semicircle piece 18 to rotate thereby the resilience force of fixed spring 10 drives and makes the device accomplish to reset to make water intaking piece 20 pop out under the resilience force drive of compression spring 22 once more, thereby take out water in water intaking chamber 21 and detect, push water intaking piece 20 after taking out the water in water intaking chamber 21 and move back to the initial position left.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a to different degree of depth quality of water information acquisition device in ocean, includes the casing that sinks, its characterized in that: the lower end of the sinking shell is conical, so that the sinking shell is guaranteed to move downwards all the time, three opening cavities which are arranged in an up-and-down array mode and have openings facing the right are formed in the right end face of the sinking shell, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of each opening cavity;

2. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: the intercommunication is equipped with the sliding tray in the wall of connection chamber left end, the sliding tray with slidable mounting is equipped with the guide block between the connection chamber, the guide block periphery is equipped with pressure spring, pressure spring left and right ends fixed mounting respectively in the wall of connection chamber left end with between the last extension block up end, guide block right side lower extreme fixed mounting be in go up the extension block up end, the sliding tray downside is equipped with the motor chamber, motor chamber left end wall internal stability has the motor, motor right-hand member power connection is equipped with the driving shaft, the rope sheave has set firmly on the driving shaft, around being equipped with the rope on the rope sheave, the rope upper end runs through motor chamber upper end wall with sliding tray lower extreme wall and with guide block left end face fixed connection.

3. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: extension chamber right side is equipped with the chamber of sliding, the chamber right side of sliding is equipped with the gear chamber, the movable block right-hand member face has set firmly the removal rack, removal rack right-hand member slidable mounting be in the extension chamber with between the gear chamber, the gear intracavity be equipped with the running gear that the meshing of removal rack is connected, running gear fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation lower extreme rotates to be installed in the gear chamber lower extreme wall, the running gear downside is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial rotation helical gear rotates, it is equipped with the transmission helical gear to rotate helical gear right side meshing connection, transmission helical gear fixed mounting is on the transmission shaft.

4. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water intaking piece, including spread groove, transmission shaft, linking spring, fixture block, clamping block sliding installation, the intercommunication is equipped with in the spread groove upper end wall and removes the chamber, the transmission shaft rotates to be installed remove the chamber with between the gear chamber, it is equipped with fixed mounting in removing the intracavity be equipped with transmission gear on the transmission shaft, the meshing of transmission gear front side is connected and is equipped with the pressure rack, the terminal surface sets firmly the linking spring under the pressure rack, the linking spring lower extreme sets firmly the fixture block, fixture block sliding installation remove the chamber with between the spread groove, be equipped with the opening draw-in groove towards the left in the fixture block left end.

5. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: the extension chamber right end wall is fixedly provided with a connecting spring, the left end of the connecting spring is fixedly provided with a sliding device which is arranged in the extension chamber lower end wall, the right end of a sliding block is fixedly provided with a left connecting rod, the left connecting rod is slidably arranged between the extension chamber and the sliding chamber, the right end of the left connecting rod is extended to the sliding chamber, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged in the sliding chamber, the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the sliding chamber, the right end face of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a left connecting block, the right side of a gear chamber is provided with a sliding chamber, the left connecting block is slidably arranged between the sliding chamber and the sliding chamber, the right end of the left connecting block is extended to the sliding chamber, a sliding plate is fixedly.

6. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding cavity right side is equipped with the transmission chamber, the sliding plate right-hand member face has set firmly right connecting rod, right connecting rod slidable mounting slide the chamber with between the transmission chamber, it is equipped with the linking axle to rotate the installation between the front and back end wall in transmission chamber, link up and set firmly the turning block on the linking axle, the cavity that runs through and the longitudinal symmetry runs through around being equipped with in the turning block, right connecting rod with the turning block is at the upside run through the intracavity articulated, the draw-in groove with slidable mounting is equipped with the stopper between the transmission chamber, the stopper left end with the turning block is at the downside run through the intracavity articulated.

7. The device for acquiring the water quality information of different depths of the ocean according to claim 1, wherein: the intercommunication is equipped with the intercommunication chamber in the spread groove left end wall, sliding installation is equipped with the sliding block in the intercommunication chamber, sliding block right-hand member face has set firmly extension spring, extension spring right-hand member fixed mounting be in on the intercommunication chamber right-hand member wall, the extension spring downside is equipped with fixed mounting and is in butt piece on the sliding block right-hand member face, butt piece slidable mounting be in the intercommunication chamber with between the spread groove, butt piece right-hand member with water intaking piece right-hand member face butt, the closed plate has set firmly on the spread groove left end wall, the closed plate right-hand member runs through water intaking piece left end face and extension extremely water intaking intracavity seals water intaking chamber opening up, the extension spring upside is equipped with the barrier plate of fixed mounting on the sliding block left end face, barrier plate slidable mounting be in the intercommunication chamber with remove between the chamber.