CN112500823A - High-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112500823A
CN112500823A CN202011410633.1A CN202011410633A CN112500823A CN 112500823 A CN112500823 A CN 112500823A CN 202011410633 A CN202011410633 A CN 202011410633A CN 112500823 A CN112500823 A CN 112500823A
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parts
component
thermosetting adhesive
cationic
thermal initiator
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曹大学
李柯
吴增勋
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Suzhou Fanluo New Material Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Fanluo New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09J163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of component A, 1-5 parts of component B, 1-5 parts of acrylic monomer, 0.001-1 part of free radical photoinitiator, 0.001-1 part of cationic thermal initiator, 0.05-5 parts of coupling agent, 0.05-5 parts of fumed silica and 0.05-5 parts of filler, wherein the component A is epoxy acrylate with a structure shown in formula 1, and the molecular weight of the epoxy acrylate is 200-500000; the component B is alicyclic epoxy resin containing a structure shown in a formula 2. The UV thermosetting adhesive can realize low-temperature fast curing based on a cationic system, and has the advantages of higher glass transition temperature, high hardness, excellent weather resistance and good substrate bonding force.

Description

High-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thermosetting adhesives, in particular to a high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Most of the existing UV thermosetting adhesives in the market are thiol systems or thiol-cation systems, and due to the introduction of thiol, a lot of flexible thioether bonds are generated in the systems, so that the adhesive is low in Tg, soft in hardness and poor in weather resistance; in the process of heating and curing, mercaptan has a certain inhibiting effect on cations to generate alkyl sulfonate, and the alkyl sulfonate is a good accelerator for curing epoxy resin, but the effect can be exerted only at the temperature of more than 100 ℃, so that low-temperature rapid curing cannot be realized, and the application range of the epoxy resin is limited. How to solve the above technical problems is the direction in which those skilled in the art are working on development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive which can realize low-temperature rapid curing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1-5 parts of component A, 1-5 parts of component B, 1-5 parts of acrylic monomer, 0.001-1 part of free radical photoinitiator, 0.001-1 part of cationic thermal initiator, 0.05-5 parts of coupling agent, 0.05-5 parts of fumed silica and 0.05-5 parts of filler, wherein the component A is epoxy acrylate with a structure shown in formula 1, and the molecular weight of the epoxy acrylate is 200-500000; the component B is alicyclic epoxy resin containing a structure shown in a formula 2,
formula 1:
Figure BDA0002819328010000011
formula 2:
Figure BDA0002819328010000012
as a specific embodiment, the acrylic monomer is selected from one or a mixture of isobornyl acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate and tetrahydrofuran acrylate.
As a specific embodiment, the free radical photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of one or more of benzoin diethyl ether, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diphenyl- (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) oxyphosphorus, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide.
As a specific embodiment, the cationic photoinitiator is selected from one or more of diazonium salts, diaryliodonium salts, triarylsulfonium salts, alkylsulfonium salts, iron arene salts, sulfonyloxy ketones, and triarylsiloxy ethers.
In a specific embodiment, the cationic thermal initiator is a phosphate-based cationic thermal initiator.
As a specific embodiment, Y-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is used as the coupling agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the high weather resistance UV thermosetting adhesive, comprising the following steps:
1) adding the component A, the component B, an acrylic monomer and a free radical photoinitiator into a reaction kettle under a yellow light, and stirring until the free radical photoinitiator is completely dissolved;
2) under a yellow light, adding the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler into a reaction kettle, and stirring until the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler are completely and uniformly mixed;
3) grinding the fully mixed materials by a three-roller grinder under a yellow light until the particle size is less than 15 um;
4) adding a cationic photoinitiator and a cationic thermal initiator under a yellow light, and stirring at room temperature until the cationic photoinitiator and the cationic thermal initiator are completely and uniformly mixed;
5) discharging under a yellow light, filling, vacuum defoaming, sealing and storing in dark place.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the raw materials of the high-weatherability UV thermosetting adhesive adopt alicyclic epoxy resin to improve the curing rate and realize low-temperature rapid curing, and the system adopts a mercaptan-removed cationic system to realize high glass transition temperature and excellent weatherability.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
The high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1-5 parts of component A, 1-5 parts of component B, 1-5 parts of acrylic monomer, 0.001-1 part of free radical photoinitiator, 0.001-1 part of cationic thermal initiator, 0.05-5 parts of coupling agent, 0.05-5 parts of fumed silica and 0.05-5 parts of filler, wherein the component A is epoxy acrylate with a structure shown in formula 1, and the molecular weight of the epoxy acrylate is 200-500000; the component B is alicyclic epoxy resin containing a structure shown in a formula 2,
formula 1:
Figure BDA0002819328010000031
formula 2:
Figure BDA0002819328010000032
wherein the acrylic monomer is selected from one or a mixture of more of isobornyl acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate and tetrahydrofuran acrylate; the free radical photoinitiator is selected from one or more of benzoin diethyl ether, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diphenyl- (2,4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl) oxyphosphorus, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphine oxide; the cationic photoinitiator is one or more of diazonium salt, diaryl iodonium salt, triaryl sulfonium salt, alkyl sulfonium salt, iron arene salt, sulfonyloxy ketone and triaryl siloxy ether; the cationic thermal initiator adopts phosphate cationic thermal initiator; the coupling agent adopts Y-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
Example one
The specific raw material components of the high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002819328010000033
Figure BDA0002819328010000041
The preparation method of the high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive comprises the following steps:
1) adding the component A, the component B, an acrylic monomer and a free radical photoinitiator into a reaction kettle under a yellow light, and stirring until the free radical photoinitiator is completely dissolved;
2) under a yellow light, adding the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler into a reaction kettle, and stirring until the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler are completely and uniformly mixed;
3) grinding the fully mixed materials by a three-roller grinder under a yellow light until the particle size is less than 15 um;
4) adding a cationic photoinitiator and a cationic thermal initiator under a yellow light, and stirring at room temperature until the cationic photoinitiator and the cationic thermal initiator are completely and uniformly mixed;
5) discharging under a yellow light, filling, vacuum defoaming, sealing and storing in dark place.
The performance of the prepared high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive is tested, and the test method comprises the following steps:
1. glass transition temperature: reference standard ISO 11357-2;
2. curing depth: injecting glue into a polytetrafluoroethylene cylinder with the diameter of 10mm and the height of 10mm, adopting an 395/365nmLED lamp and the energy of 4000mJ/cm2Measuring the thickness of the cured part with a vernier caliper;
3. hardness: testing by using a Shore D hardness tester;
4. shear strength: reference is made to standard ISO 4587.
The test results are shown in Table 2.
Figure BDA0002819328010000042
As can be seen from Table 2, the ratio of the cycloaliphatic epoxy resin to the epoxy acrylate has a large influence on the adhesion, and the proportions of the cycloaliphatic epoxy resin and tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate have a large influence on the hardness of the colloid. The selection of the acrylic monomer has a large influence on the shear strength.
Example two
The specific raw material components of the high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002819328010000051
The test results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002819328010000052
From table 4, it can be seen that, under the condition that other components are the same, adding tetrahydrofuran acrylate alone as an acrylic monomer has an influence on the shear strength and hardness of the thermosetting adhesive, and the thermosetting adhesive needs to be mixed with other acrylic monomers for use; the thermosetting adhesive without the cationic thermal initiator has poor performance indexes, so that the addition of the thermal initiator has great influence on the performance of the thermosetting adhesive.
The alicyclic epoxy resin and the cations have high reactivity, the cations initiated by the UV section can realize primary pre-curing through the 'dark reaction' characteristic of the cations, further curing is realized after heating, and the cured product has high Tg and good substrate adhesion, so that excellent weather resistance is realized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The high-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1-5 parts of component A, 1-5 parts of component B, 1-5 parts of acrylic monomer, 0.001-1 part of free radical photoinitiator, 0.001-1 part of cationic thermal initiator, 0.05-5 parts of coupling agent, 0.05-5 parts of fumed silica and 0.05-5 parts of filler, wherein the component A is epoxy acrylate with a structure shown in formula 1, and the molecular weight of the epoxy acrylate is 200-500000; the component B is alicyclic epoxy resin containing a structure shown in a formula 2,
formula 1:
Figure FDA0002819327000000011
formula 2:
Figure FDA0002819327000000012
2. the UV thermosetting adhesive with high weather resistance according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic monomer is selected from one or a mixture of isobornyl acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate and tetrahydrofuran acrylate.
3. The highly weatherable UV thermoset according to claim 1, wherein said free radical photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of benzoin diethyl ether, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diphenyl- (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) oxyphosphorus, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, and mixtures thereof.
4. The UV thermosetting adhesive with high weather resistance according to claim 1, wherein the cationic photoinitiator is selected from one or more of diazonium salts, diaryliodonium salts, triarylsulfonium salts, alkylsulfonium salts, iron arene salts, sulfonyloxy ketones, and triarylsiloxy ethers.
5. The UV thermosetting adhesive with high weather resistance according to claim 1, wherein a phosphate cationic thermal initiator is used as the cationic thermal initiator.
6. The UV thermosetting adhesive with high weather resistance according to claim 1, wherein Y-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is used as the coupling agent.
7. The method for preparing the high weather resistance UV thermosetting adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
1) adding the component A, the component B, an acrylic monomer and a free radical photoinitiator into a reaction kettle under a yellow light, and stirring until the free radical photoinitiator is completely dissolved;
2) under a yellow light, adding the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler into a reaction kettle, and stirring until the coupling agent, the fumed silica and the filler are completely and uniformly mixed;
3) grinding the fully mixed materials by a three-roller grinder under a yellow light until the particle size is less than 15 um;
4) adding a cationic photoinitiator and a cationic thermal initiator under a yellow light, and stirring at room temperature until the cationic photoinitiator and the cationic thermal initiator are completely and uniformly mixed;
5) discharging under a yellow light, filling, vacuum defoaming, sealing and storing in dark place.
CN202011410633.1A 2020-12-06 2020-12-06 High-weather-resistance UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN112500823A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321912A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 广东工业大学 High-temperature-resistant 3D printing photosensitive resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN114058320A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-18 湖南康瑄科技有限公司 Transparent waterproof adhesive for installing luminous body and preparation method thereof
CN114716954A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-08 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 Low-temperature fast-curing UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN114874401A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-09 苏州博越新材料技术有限公司 Photocuring anticorrosive resin ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN103087640A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 汉高股份有限公司 Dual-curing adhesive composition and application thereof and method for bonding substrates
CN103194166A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Photo-thermal double-curing conductive adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104449419A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 烟台泰盛精化科技有限公司 Ultraviolet-heat dual curing optical adhesive containing epoxidized polybutadiene resin
CN109705786A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-03 上海熙邦新材料有限公司 Binder used for optical communication device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102337099A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 烟台德邦电子材料有限公司 Single-component photo-curable and thermal-curable adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103087640A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 汉高股份有限公司 Dual-curing adhesive composition and application thereof and method for bonding substrates
CN103194166A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Photo-thermal double-curing conductive adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104449419A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 烟台泰盛精化科技有限公司 Ultraviolet-heat dual curing optical adhesive containing epoxidized polybutadiene resin
CN109705786A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-03 上海熙邦新材料有限公司 Binder used for optical communication device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321912A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 广东工业大学 High-temperature-resistant 3D printing photosensitive resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN113321912B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-07-12 广东工业大学 High-temperature-resistant 3D printing photosensitive resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN114058320A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-18 湖南康瑄科技有限公司 Transparent waterproof adhesive for installing luminous body and preparation method thereof
CN114874401A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-09 苏州博越新材料技术有限公司 Photocuring anticorrosive resin ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114874401B (en) * 2022-03-24 2024-07-23 苏州博越新材料技术有限公司 Photo-curing anti-corrosion resin ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114716954A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-08 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 Low-temperature fast-curing UV thermosetting adhesive and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210316