CN112500266A - Preparation method of diphenylethane compound - Google Patents
Preparation method of diphenylethane compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN112500266A CN112500266A CN202011223798.8A CN202011223798A CN112500266A CN 112500266 A CN112500266 A CN 112500266A CN 202011223798 A CN202011223798 A CN 202011223798A CN 112500266 A CN112500266 A CN 112500266A
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- -1 diphenylethane compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DDSJXCGGOXKGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC DDSJXCGGOXKGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboxaldehyde Natural products O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003684 Perkin reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006856 Wolf-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BCLVKHGKEGFPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O BCLVKHGKEGFPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UXDFUVFNIAJEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 UXDFUVFNIAJEGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEMMRXXRJFVIA-NTUHNPAUSA-N (e)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C(\C(O)=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SPEMMRXXRJFVIA-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSKJIRQJKWAHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 VSKJIRQJKWAHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one Chemical group CCO\C=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122429 Tubulin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023913 breast extraskeletal osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002858 breast osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/42—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by hydrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/353—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/367—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of diphenylethane compounds, which comprises the following steps: (1) 3,4, 5-trimethoxy phenylacetic acid and 3-hydroxy-4-Dissolving alkoxy benzaldehyde in an organic solvent, adding organic base, and performing Perkin reaction to obtain a diphenylethylene acid intermediate; (2) dissolving the stilbene acid intermediate in an organic solvent, adding diphenyl phosphorazide and organic base, and carrying out Curtis rearrangement reaction to obtain an N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate; (3) deprotecting and hydrolyzing the N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate by strong acid to prepare a ketone intermediate; (4) dissolving the ketone intermediate in an organic solvent, adding hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide, and carrying out Wolff-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction to obtain a diphenylethane compound with the following structure:wherein R is methyl or ethyl. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, low synthesis difficulty, simpler post-treatment, mild storage conditions, safer synthesis process and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of diphenylethane compounds.
Background
Erianin, whose chemical name is 3,4, 5-trimethoxy-3 '-hydroxy-4' -methoxy diphenylethane (code: MLS), is a natural diphenylethane active component extracted from noble Chinese medicinal material dendrobium and has anti-tumor effect. The erianin structurally has the same structural characteristics with the toluastatin A-4 (code number CA4, also called windmill element) which is a natural product of stilbenes, has a common AB ring structure, and is equivalent to CA4 with a hydrogenated vinyl bridge. Like CA4, erianin is a tubulin inhibitor and has strong tumor blood vessel targeted disruption effect, acting on colchicine binding site. In addition, the literature reports that the antitumor effect of erianin is possibly related to the induction of tumor cell apoptosis through the action of inhibiting VEGF expression and telomerase, and the erianin also has the anticancer effect on liver cancer, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, myeloid leukemia, breast cancer and osteosarcoma. The ethoxy erianin (code number EBT, Ib) is a structural modifier substituted by the 4 th ethoxy group of the ring of erianin B, has the same action mechanism as erianin, obviously enhances the anti-tumor activity under the same condition, and shows good application and development prospects.
The synthesis literature of erianin mostly synthesizes olefin by using Wittig reaction, the Wittig reaction is a very efficient method for preparing olefin by reducing double bonds through Pd/C, but the reaction conditions are harsh, ylide reagents are sensitive to water and oxygen, phenolic hydroxyl groups in aldehyde raw materials are usually protected by benzyl, inert gas is required for protection in the reaction process, water and air need to be isolated in the synthesis process, and in addition, the problem of heavy metal residue can be caused by using palladium-carbon to dehydrogenate benzyl. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new green and efficient process for synthesizing erianin and derivatives thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a preparation method of a diphenylethane compound, which has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, no need of anhydrous and anaerobic operation treatment, avoidance of heavy metal residue caused by palladium-carbon, low synthesis difficulty, simple post-treatment, mild storage conditions and safer synthesis process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of diphenylethane compounds comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 3,4, 5-trimethoxy phenylacetic acid and 3-hydroxy-4-alkoxy benzaldehyde in an organic solvent, adding organic base, and performing Perkin reaction to obtain a diphenylethylene acid intermediate;
(2) dissolving a stilbene acid intermediate in an organic solvent, adding diphenyl phosphorazide (DPPA) and an organic base, and carrying out Curtis rearrangement reaction to obtain an N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate;
(3) deprotecting and hydrolyzing the N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate by strong acid to prepare a ketone intermediate;
(4) dissolving the ketone intermediate in an organic solvent, adding hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide, and carrying out Wolff-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction to obtain the diphenylethane compound.
The diphenylethane compound has the following structure:
wherein R is methyl or ethyl.
The 3-hydroxy-4-alkoxy benzaldehyde is 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehyde or 3-hydroxy-4-ethoxy benzaldehyde.
Further, the organic solvent in the step (1) is acetic anhydride, and the organic base is triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine.
The molar ratio of the 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid, the 3-hydroxy-4-alkoxybenzaldehyde and the organic base in the step (1) is 1:1: 1.5-2.0, the reaction temperature is 90-130 ℃, and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
The organic solvent in the step (2) is tert-butyl alcohol, the organic base is triethylamine, the molar ratio of the stilbene acid intermediate to the diphenyl azidophosphate to the organic base is 1: 1.1-2.0, the reaction temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 15-18 hours.
And (3) the acid used for the deprotection operation in the step (3) is 4-12M hydrochloric acid, an alcohol solution of hydrochloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid or a dichloromethane solution of trifluoroacetic acid, and preferably 6M hydrochloric acid.
The organic solvent in the step (4) is ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol, the molar ratio of the ketone intermediate to hydrazine hydrate to potassium hydroxide is 1: 2-3: 3, the reaction temperature is 120-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 4-8 hours.
The 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde are commercial reagents purchased from Shanghai Tantan chemical Co., Ltd, and the 3-hydroxy-4-ethoxybenzaldehyde is synthesized by referring to Chinese patent CN 107382796.
The invention adopts easily available 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde or 3-hydroxy-4-ethoxybenzaldehyde as raw materials, and prepares the erianin and 4-ethoxy substituted derivatives thereof through 4-step reaction, the reaction conditions are mild, the reaction does not need anhydrous and anaerobic operation treatment, the post-treatment process is relatively simple, the phenolic hydroxyl in the aldehyde raw materials used in the process does not need benzyl protection operation, the heavy metal residue problem caused by the use of palladium carbon for debenzylation is avoided, and the invention has the characteristics of low synthesis cost, small synthesis difficulty, simpler post-treatment, mild storage conditions and safer synthesis process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the method has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw material reagents, mild reaction conditions, simple experimental operation and good stability of each intermediate product, avoids using organophosphorus and palladium carbon catalysts, has no triphenoxy phosphorus by-product and no heavy metal residue compared with the wittig reaction process, and is more suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the synthetic routes of examples 1 to 6;
FIG. 2 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 2;
FIG. 4 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 3;
FIG. 5 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 4;
FIG. 6 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 5;
FIG. 7 is a NMR spectrum of the product of example 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The following examples are carried out on the premise of the technical scheme of the invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation processes are given, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
(E) Preparation of 3- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -2- (3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid (3 a):
putting 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid (50.0g) and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (33.6g) into a 500mL round-bottom flask, adding 200mL acetic anhydride, stirring to dissolve, dropwise adding 33.5g triethylamine, and heating to 100 ℃ to react for 6-8 h. And (3) cooling the TLC spot plate to room temperature after complete reaction, pouring the reaction liquid into ice water, adjusting the pH value to 1-2 by using 1M hydrochloric acid, stirring for 4 hours to obtain an orange solid, and performing suction filtration. Dissolving the filter cake in 10% NaOH aqueous solution, extracting with ethyl acetate for 3 times (discarding), adjusting pH of the aqueous phase to 1-2 with 1M hydrochloric acid to obtain light yellow solid, filtering, washing with water, and drying to obtain 62.5g of light yellow solid with yield of 78.5%.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.56(s,1H),6.78(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),6.60–6.56(m,2H),6.44(s,2H),3.72(d,J=5.0Hz,6H),3.68(s,6H).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.15,153.14,153.14,148.79,146.02,138.36,137.02,132.79,131.70,127.50,122.79,122.79,117.32,111.64,106.94,60.26,56.03,56.03,55.58。
Example 2
(E) Preparation of 3- (3-hydroxy-4-ethoxyphenyl) -2- (3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid (3 b):
3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid (50.0g) and 3-hydroxy-4-ethoxybenzaldehyde (36.7g) were placed in a 500mL round-bottomed flask, 200mL of acetic anhydride was added, and stirred to dissolve, 57.1g of diisopropylethylamine was added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 6 to 8 hours. After the TLC plate reaction is completed, the plate is cooled to room temperature. Pouring the reaction solution into ice water, adjusting the pH value to 1-2 by using 1M hydrochloric acid, separating out orange yellow solid, and performing suction filtration. Dissolving the filter cake in 10% NaOH aqueous solution, extracting with ethyl acetate for 3 times, discarding the organic phase, adjusting pH of the water phase to 1-2 with 1M hydrochloric acid to precipitate pale yellow solid, filtering, washing with water, and drying to obtain 73.4g of pale yellow solid with a yield of 88.8%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.66(s,1H),7.32(s,1H),7.03(s,1H),6.89(s,1H),6.87(d,J=10.0Hz,2H),4.10(q,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.90(s,6H),3.83(s,3H),1.42(t,J=5.0Hz,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ167.12,153.56,153.56,149.68,149.26,149.13,139.52,136.68,131.45,130.02,128.65,128.65,128.59,128.28,127.94,127.94,122.19,114.35,113.77,108.40,108.40,70.07,65.62,62.82,56.49,56.49,14.55。
Example 3
Synthesis of 2- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -1- (3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) ethan-1-one (5 a):
50.0g of the product obtained in example 1 was placed in a 500mL round-bottom flask, and 200mL of t-butanol, triethylamine (14.9g) and diphenylphosphorylazide (40.4g) were added to the flask with a stirrer, and the mixture was stirred well and heated under reflux for 15 to 18 hours. And (3) cooling the TLC spot plate to room temperature after complete reaction, adding water, stirring for 10min, separating liquid, washing with water, and performing reduced pressure rotary evaporation on an organic phase to recover tert-butyl alcohol.
Dissolving the residual liquid in ethanol, adding 6M hydrochloric acid, stirring for 1h to precipitate solid, filtering, washing with methanol water (1/1), and drying to obtain 43.5g solid with yield of 94.0%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.62-7.59(m,2H),6.90(d,J=10.0Hz,2H),6.47(s,2H),4.16(s,3H),3.96(s,3H),3.84(s,6H),3.82(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ197.16,153.47,153.47,149.27,148.77,143.06,137.76,132.18,128.91,128.91,128.21,127.90,127.75,127.75,122.79,116.59,114.57,106.77,106.77,71.83,65.19,61.41,56.73,56.73,45.61,15.44。
Example 4
Preparation of 2- (3-hydroxy-4-ethoxyphenyl) -1- (3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) ethan-1-one (5 b):
50.0g of the product obtained in example 2 was placed in a 500mL round-bottom flask, and 200mL of t-butanol, triethylamine (14.9g) and diphenylphosphorylazide (40.4g) were added to the flask with a stirrer, and the mixture was stirred well and heated under reflux for 15 to 18 hours. And (3) cooling the TLC spot plate to room temperature after complete reaction, adding water, stirring for 10min, separating liquid, washing with water, and performing reduced pressure rotary evaporation on an organic phase to recover tert-butyl alcohol.
Dissolving the residual liquid in ethanol, adding 6M hydrochloric acid, stirring for 1h,a solid precipitated, and was filtered, washed with methanol water (1/1), and dried to obtain 43.5g of a solid with a yield of 94.0%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ6.80(d,J=5.0,1H),6.74(d,J=10.0,1H),6.62–6.60(m,2H),6.50(s,2H),4.06(q,J=5.0,3H),3.83(s,3H),3.81(s,6H),1.40(t,J=7.5Hz,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ197.16,153.47,153.47,149.27,148.77,143.06,137.76,132.18,128.91,128.91,128.21,127.90,127.75,127.75,122.79,116.59,114.57,106.77,106.77,71.83,65.19,61.41,56.73,56.73,45.61,15.44。
Example 5
Synthesis of 3,4, 5-trimethoxy-3 '-hydroxy-4' -methoxydiphenylethane (Ia, i.e. erianin):
40g of the ketone intermediate obtained in example 3 was placed in a 250mL round-bottom flask, and 20mL of ethylene glycol, 12g of hydrazine hydrate, and 20.2g of potassium hydroxide were sequentially added with a stirrer. Heating to 120 ℃ for reaction for 2h, then heating to slowly evaporate excessive hydrazine hydrate, heating the reaction solution to 180 ℃ for heat preservation reaction for 5h, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), cooling to room temperature, pouring the reaction solution into ice water, adjusting the pH to 3-5 with hydrochloric acid, separating out solids, filtering, and recrystallizing the solids with methanol to obtain white solids, wherein the yield is 85%, and 32.6 g.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ6.81(s,1H),6.77(d,J=20.0Hz,1H),6.64(dd,J=0,10.0Hz,1H),6.38(s,2H),5.58(s,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.83(s,9H),2.82(s,4H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ153.10,153.10,147.29,146.35,136.60,136.41,135.09,122.09,115.68,111.80,105.81,105.81,60.81,56.22,56.13,56.13,37.39,36.83。
Example 6
Synthesis of 3,4, 5-trimethoxy-3 '-hydroxy-4' -ethoxy diphenylethane (Ib)
40g of the product obtained in example 4 are placed in a 250mL round-bottom flask, a stirrer is added, and 200mL of ethylene glycol solution, 17.3g of hydrazine hydrate and 19.4g of potassium hydroxide are added in sequence. Heating to 120 ℃ for reaction for 2h, then heating to slowly evaporate excessive hydrazine hydrate, keeping the temperature after the temperature of the reaction mixture reaches 200 ℃, reacting for about 3h, detecting by TLC, cooling to room temperature, pouring the reaction liquid into ice water, adjusting the pH to 3-5 by hydrochloric acid,solid was precipitated, filtered and the solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give a white solid with a yield of 34.5g of 90%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ6.81(s,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),6.38(s,2H),5.66(s,1H),4.09(q,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.83(s,9H),2.82(s,4H),1.43(t,J=7.5Hz,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ153.5(x2),146.2,144.6,138.1,136.6,135.4,120.3,115.1,112.1,105.9(x2),65.1,61.4,56.5(x2),38.9,37.8,15.4。
The synthetic routes described in examples 1-6 are shown in FIG. 1.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of diphenylethane compounds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving 3,4, 5-trimethoxy phenylacetic acid and 3-hydroxy-4-alkoxy benzaldehyde in an organic solvent, adding organic base, and performing Perkin reaction to obtain a diphenylethylene acid intermediate;
(2) dissolving the stilbene acid intermediate in an organic solvent, adding diphenyl phosphorazide and organic base, and carrying out Curtis rearrangement reaction to obtain an N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate;
(3) deprotecting and hydrolyzing the N-tert-butoxy acyl stilbene amine intermediate by strong acid to prepare a ketone intermediate;
(4) dissolving the ketone intermediate in an organic solvent, adding hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide, and carrying out Wolff-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction to obtain the diphenylethane compound.
3. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in step (1) is acetic anhydride, and the organic base is triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine.
4. A method for producing a diphenylethane compound according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the molar ratio of the 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenylacetic acid, the 3-hydroxy-4-alkoxybenzaldehyde and the organic base in step (1) is 1:1: 1.5-2.0.
5. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the reaction temperature in step (1) is 90-130 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
6. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in step (2) is t-butanol, and the organic base is triethylamine.
7. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the molar ratio of the diphenylethylene acid intermediate in step (2), the diphenyl phosphorazidate and the organic base is 1: 1.1-2.0.
8. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the reaction temperature in step (2) is 80-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 15-18 h.
9. The method for preparing diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1, wherein the acid used for the deprotection in step (3) is 4-12M hydrochloric acid, an alcohol solution of hydrochloric acid, or a dichloromethane solution of trifluoroacetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
10. The preparation method of the diphenylethane compounds according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in the step (4) is ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol, the molar ratio of the ketone intermediate, hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide is 1: 2-3: 3, the reaction temperature is 120-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 4-8 h.
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