CN112500188A - Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic filter material - Google Patents

Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic filter material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112500188A
CN112500188A CN202011514162.9A CN202011514162A CN112500188A CN 112500188 A CN112500188 A CN 112500188A CN 202011514162 A CN202011514162 A CN 202011514162A CN 112500188 A CN112500188 A CN 112500188A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter material
ceramic filter
quartz sand
porous
quartz ceramic
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Pending
Application number
CN202011514162.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑海
唐明亮
胡增涵
王海华
程尚栩
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Donghai Advanced Silicon Based Materials Institute Nanjing University Of Technology
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Donghai Advanced Silicon Based Materials Institute Nanjing University Of Technology
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Priority to CN202011514162.9A priority Critical patent/CN112500188A/en
Publication of CN112500188A publication Critical patent/CN112500188A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2093Ceramic foam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303Inorganic additives
    • C04B35/6316Binders based on silicon compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0045Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5427Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous quartz ceramic filter material, which comprises the following specific contents: preparing a silane coupling agent ethanol solution by using high-purity quartz sand as a raw material and a silane coupling agent as a surface modifier, spraying the silane coupling agent ethanol solution into the quartz sand stirred at a high speed in a mist form, and stirring and drying to obtain quartz sand with a modified surface; silica sol is used as a binder, quartz sand with modified surface and silica sol water solution are uniformly stirred and granulated to obtain a granulated material with certain granularity; the granules are pressed and formed to prepare a porous quartz ceramic blank, and the blank is calcined at 1100-1300 ℃ to obtain the porous quartz ceramic filter material. The porous quartz ceramic filter material prepared by the invention has high structural strength, is not easy to damage, has more open pores, is uniformly distributed, and has high water flux.

Description

Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic filter material
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of quartz ceramic, in particular to a preparation method of porous quartz ceramic.
Background
The porous ceramic is used as a novel ceramic functional material, combines the excellent properties of the porous material and the ceramic material, and has the advantages of stable chemical property, high-temperature corrosion resistance, long continuous working time, high porosity, good filtering efficiency and the like when being applied to a water treatment process. At present, the forming mode of porous ceramics for water purification treatment in China is mainly slip casting, and various pore-forming agents, clay and other bonding agents are added to increase the water passing amount and improve the strength. The porous ceramic for water treatment prepared by slip casting has the aperture of 0.2-10 mu m and the porosity of approximately 30-65 percent, and although the porous ceramic can efficiently intercept particulate matters and most microorganisms, the water flux is lower, thereby further influencing the service performance.
The porous quartz ceramic filter material prepared by the compression molding process has high structural strength and high open pore rate, and can entrap particulate matters and most microorganisms while improving water flux.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of porous quartz ceramic, and solves the problem of controlling the pore structure and distribution of the porous quartz ceramic.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and the invention relates to a preparation method of a porous quartz ceramic filter material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a surface modifier solution: the silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane, the PH is adjusted to 5 by acetic acid, and a silane coupling agent ethanol solution with the mass concentration of 15-35% is prepared;
(2) quartz sand surface modification treatment: the purity of the raw material quartz sand is more than 99.99 percent, the particle size distribution is 100-150 mu m, the silane coupling agent ethanol solution is sprayed into the quartz sand which is stirred at high speed in a fog form, and the quartz sand is continuously stirred and dried to obtain the quartz sand with the modified surface;
(3) and (3) granulation: taking silica sol as a binder, wherein the concentration of the silica sol aqueous solution is 15-30%, uniformly stirring the surface-modified quartz sand and the silica sol aqueous solution, and granulating to obtain granules with the size of 0.3-0.5 mm;
(4) molding and calcining: and pressing the granulated material under a certain pressure to prepare a porous quartz ceramic blank, and drying the blank at 80 ℃ and calcining at 1300 ℃ for 120-180 min to obtain the porous quartz ceramic filter material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-purity quartz sand is used as a raw material, so that the stability and the safety of the porous quartz ceramic filter material in the using process are ensured; because the surface of the quartz sand is barren, the silane coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane is adopted for surface modification treatment, so that the dispersibility and uniformity of the quartz sand are improved; the silica sol is used as a binder, is homologous with quartz sand, and is used for granulating the quartz sand, so that the flowability of powder and the stacking density in the compression molding process are improved, and the density and the structural strength of the porous quartz ceramic filter material are improved; the vinyltriethoxysilane and the silica sol also play a role of a pore-forming agent, and the vinyltriethoxysilane is gradually decomposed and volatilized in the calcining process to leave a large number of pores in the quartz ceramic; a large number of micelles in the silica sol generate a large number of network gaps, and the network gaps are adsorbed on the surface of the quartz sand to form a plurality of pores, so that the porosity of the quartz ceramic is improved.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be further described to facilitate further understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and are not to be construed as limiting the claims thereto.
(1) Preparing a surface modifier solution: the silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane, the PH value is adjusted to 5 by acetic acid, and a silane coupling agent ethanol solution with the mass concentration of 30% is prepared;
(2) quartz sand surface modification treatment: the purity of the raw material quartz sand is more than 99.99 percent, the granularity is 100-150 mu m, the silane coupling agent ethanol solution is sprayed into the quartz sand which is stirred at high speed in a fog form, the stirring is continued for 1 h, and the drying is carried out for 2 h at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the quartz sand after the surface modification;
(3) and (3) granulation: taking silica sol as a binder, wherein the concentration of the silica sol aqueous solution is 20%, uniformly stirring the surface-modified quartz sand and the silica sol aqueous solution, and granulating to obtain a granulated material with the particle size of 0.3-0.5 mm;
(4) molding and calcining: and pressing the granulated material under certain pressure to prepare a porous quartz ceramic blank, drying the blank at 80 ℃, heating to 1100 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min, calcining, and preserving heat for 120 min to obtain the porous quartz ceramic filter material.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a porous quartz ceramic filter material comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparing a surface modifier solution: the silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane, the PH is adjusted to 5 by acetic acid, and a silane coupling agent ethanol solution with the mass concentration of 15-35% is prepared;
(2) quartz sand surface modification treatment: spraying a silane coupling agent ethanol solution into the quartz sand which is stirred at a high speed in a mist form, stirring and drying to obtain quartz sand with a modified surface;
(3) and (3) granulation: silica sol is used as a binder, quartz sand with modified surface and silica sol water solution are uniformly stirred and granulated to obtain a granulated material with certain granularity;
(4) molding and calcining: and pressing the granulated material under certain pressure to prepare a porous quartz ceramic blank, and drying and calcining the blank to obtain the porous quartz ceramic filter material.
2. The method for preparing a porous quartz ceramic filter material according to claim 1, wherein: the purity of the quartz sand is more than 99.99 percent, and the particle size distribution is 100-150 mu m.
3. The method for preparing a porous quartz ceramic filter material according to claim 1, wherein: the adhesive is silica sol, and the concentration of the silica sol aqueous solution is 15-30%.
4. The method for preparing a porous quartz ceramic filter material according to claim 1, wherein: the grain size of the granulating material is 0.3-0.5 mm.
5. The method for preparing a porous quartz ceramic filter material according to claim 1, wherein: the calcination temperature of the green body is 1100-1300 ℃, the heating rate is 2-4 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 120-180 min.
CN202011514162.9A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic filter material Pending CN112500188A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115093245A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 江西现代职业技术学院 Foaming ceramic plate containing rare earth elements
CN115180928A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-14 广西碧清源环保投资有限公司 Porous ceramic blank and preparation method thereof, porous ceramic material and application thereof
CN116715530A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-08 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of spinel carbon material with low thermal expansion rate

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CN102206053A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-05 内蒙古金迈特建筑材料有限责任公司 Preparation method for surface-modified quartz sand
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CN105669245A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 清华大学 Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic
CN105837074A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 吴佳骏 Novel chemical sand dyeing process
CN108101573A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 清远先导材料有限公司 Quartzy filter and preparation method thereof
CN108821597A (en) * 2018-07-07 2018-11-16 河源市极致知管信息科技有限公司 A kind of glass ceramics and preparation method thereof

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CN102206053A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-05 内蒙古金迈特建筑材料有限责任公司 Preparation method for surface-modified quartz sand
RU2525892C1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2014-08-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и технологический институт оптического материаловедения Всероссийского научного центра "Государственный оптический институт им. С.И. Вавилова" (ОАО "НИТИОМ ВНЦ "ГОИ им. С.И. Вавилова") Method of obtaining quartz ceramics
CN105669245A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 清华大学 Preparation method of porous quartz ceramic
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CN108821597A (en) * 2018-07-07 2018-11-16 河源市极致知管信息科技有限公司 A kind of glass ceramics and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115093245A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 江西现代职业技术学院 Foaming ceramic plate containing rare earth elements
CN115180928A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-14 广西碧清源环保投资有限公司 Porous ceramic blank and preparation method thereof, porous ceramic material and application thereof
CN116715530A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-08 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of spinel carbon material with low thermal expansion rate

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