CN112499021B

CN112499021B - Automatic garbage bin full replacing room

Info

Publication number: CN112499021B
Application number: CN202011369837.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋广科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-30
Also published as: CN112499021A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage can full changing room, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. A garbage storage opening is formed in the front side of the house body; a garbage can transposition turntable is arranged in the house body, and a plurality of garbage cans are arranged on the garbage can transposition turntable; the inner side of the garbage storage opening of the house body is fixedly connected with a garbage can inlet guide groove, and a garbage pushing plate is hinged above the garbage can inlet guide groove; the inner end of the garbage pushing pedal is hinged with the garbage pushing plate through a power rod of the garbage pushing plate; a full garbage can filling stop cover is arranged on the outer side of the garbage can entering guide groove; a turntable starting switch is arranged above the full-filling-stopping cover of the garbage can; the upper end of the rotary table power output shaft is fixed with a rotary table rotation limit switch collision block mounting plate and a rotary table limit switch. The invention can completely seal the garbage can and the garbage, thereby avoiding wind and rain and preventing the generation of foul smell caused by the sun exposure in summer; the garbage can be conveniently stored by the masses at any time, and people do not need to be sent to wait regularly; after the garbage can is full, the empty can be automatically replaced without overflowing and throwing.

Description

Automatic garbage can replacing room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an automatic garbage bin full replacing room.

Background

The garbage bin of each city, county, town residential quarter is deposited the department now, because of the garbage bin fills up can not change at any time and cause the rubbish of abandoning all around a lot. The garbage can not only bring unnecessary heavy physical labor and dirty difference to sanitation workers to influence the physical and mental health of residents, but also more importantly, the garbage can not be clearly classified and stored. Let many people see this scene; after the residents carefully classify the garbage at home, the garbage can is conveyed to a garbage can storage place and cannot be classified and correctly put into the garbage can. This makes many residents think that the garbage is too reactive and feels keen, and seriously affects the mood that the residents feel keen and carefully classify and store the garbage at home, and becomes a vicious circle problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an automatic garbage can changing room.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic garbage bin full replacing room comprises a room body, wherein a garbage storage opening is formed in the front side of the room body; a garbage can transposition rotary table is installed in the house body, and a plurality of garbage cans uniformly distributed around the axis of the garbage can transposition rotary table are installed on the garbage can transposition rotary table; a turntable power output shaft is fixed on the axis of the garbage bin transposition turntable, the upper end of the turntable power output shaft is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with a turntable power motor; the inner side of the garbage storage opening of the house body is fixedly connected with a garbage can inlet guide groove, and the inner end of the garbage can inlet guide groove extends to the position above a garbage can close to the garbage can inlet guide groove (no limitation is required); a garbage pushing plate is hinged above the garbage inlet guide groove; a garbage pushing pedal is mounted on the house body below the garbage storage opening, and a garbage pushing plate power rod is hinged between the inner end of the garbage pushing pedal and the garbage pushing plate; a full garbage can filling stop cover is arranged on the inner side of the garbage can feeding guide groove; the full garbage can filling stop cover is positioned above the garbage can close to the garbage can inlet guide groove, the inner end of the full garbage can filling stop cover is hinged above the garbage can, and the inner side of the full garbage can filling stop cover is close to the outer side of the garbage can inlet guide groove; the front end of the full loading-stopping cover of the garbage can is hung on the room body through a loading-stopping cover lifting chain; a rotary table starting switch mounting plate is arranged above the full-loading-stopping cover of the garbage can and is hoisted on the house body through a starting switch adjusting rod; a turntable starting switch is fixed below the turntable starting switch mounting plate and matched with the upper surface of the full loading stop cover of the garbage can, and the turntable starting switch is used for controlling a turntable power motor; a turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc is fixed at the upper end of the turntable power output shaft, a turntable limiting switch matched with the turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc is arranged on the side part of the turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc, and the turntable limiting switch is used for controlling a turntable power motor; and a turntable steering manual button switch for controlling a turntable power motor is installed on one side of the house body.

It further comprises the following steps: 4 garbage storage openings are formed in the front side of the house body, and the 4 garbage storage openings are respectively a kitchen garbage storage opening and a living room garbage storage opening, a toilet garbage storage opening, a recyclable garbage storage opening and a non-recyclable toxic garbage storage opening; a garbage name card storage frame is arranged above the garbage storage opening and fixed on the front side face of the house body.

A pedal plate upper-lower sliding port used for mounting a garbage pushing pedal plate is formed in the house body below the garbage storage port, and the garbage pushing pedal plate penetrates through the pedal plate upper-lower sliding port; the middle part of the garbage pushing pedal is hinged with a pedal support frame, and the pedal support frame is fixed in the house body.

The rear side of the house body is provided with a rear door, and the left side and the right side of the house body are provided with house doors.

A turntable mounting support plate is mounted at the bottom of the house body, and a turntable base is fixed on the turntable mounting support plate; the turntable base is provided with a turntable rotating assembly; the axis of the garbage can transposition turntable is sleeved and fixed on the turntable rotating assembly, turntable supporting wheels are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the garbage can transposition turntable and are in rolling contact with the upper surface of the turntable base; the lower end of the power output shaft of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the rotary table rotation assembly through a power output shaft connecting flange.

The garbage can pushing and pulling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and garbage can positioning baffles fixed on the garbage can transposition rotating disc are arranged on three sides of the garbage can; the periphery of the garbage can transposition turntable is hinged with an upper garbage can rotary table paving plate and a lower garbage can rotary table paving plate which are matched with the garbage can relatively.

The speed reducer and the turntable power motor are fixed on a house beam on the house body through a mounting bracket; the speed reducer and the turntable power motor are connected through a coupling sleeve; and the turntable limit switch is fixed below the turntable power motor through a limit switch mounting bracket.

The house body is provided with a storage and transmission cabinet which is provided with a solar power supply and an alternating current power supply socket and is connected with a turntable power motor through a cable; the top of the house body is provided with a solar cell panel which is connected with a power storage and transmission cabinet through a cable.

The waste battery storage box is installed on the front side of the house body, and a waste battery collecting opening and a waste battery storage opening are formed in the waste battery storage box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1, the garbage can and the garbage can be completely sealed, so that the garbage can is protected from wind, rain and sunshine, and the odor caused by sun exposure in summer can be prevented;

2, the pollution to the air and the site can be reduced, and the physical and mental health of residents in a community is facilitated;

3, the garbage can be conveniently stored by the masses at any time, and the garbage does not need to be stored regularly and sent to sanitation workers for keeping;

4, the garbage is stored in the barrel and is clearly classified, and adults and children can operate the garbage;

5, after the garbage can is full, the empty can be automatically replaced, and the garbage can is not overflowed and is not thrown;

6, in order to facilitate the installation, the frame, the box plate and the component are specially designed to be assembled and disassembled;

7, when the garbage can is installed and used, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading of the garbage can according to local conditions, the garbage can is specially designed to be provided with doors on the three surfaces except the panel;

8, the power energy can adopt an alternating current 220 v or solar panel power supply;

9, the solar energy of an automatic replacing house can send out surplus electricity at about 12 degrees every day under normal conditions, and the electricity generated every day by the garbage can replacing house in a city is huge in number and can be output and connected to the grid to benefit the people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1, the house body. 2, a garbage storage opening for kitchens and living rooms. And 3, rotating the shaft of the garbage pushing plate. And 5, putting the garbage into a guide groove of the garbage can. And 7, filling the garbage can with a stop cover. 9, a turntable starting switch mounting plate. 10, starting a switch adjusting rod. And 11, starting a switch by the turntable. And 12, stopping mounting the cover rotating sleeve. 13, mounting a rotating shaft on the mounting stop cover. And 14, stopping mounting the cover lifting chain. 15, a garbage pushing plate. 16, a garbage push plate sleeve. 17, a power rod of the garbage pushing plate. 18, a pedal support frame. 19, a toilet garbage storage opening. 20, the garbage storage port can be recovered. 21, a non-recoverable toxic garbage storage port. 22, rear door. And 23, a trash can. And 24, paving the board on the upper turntable and the lower turntable of the garbage can. And 25, positioning a baffle plate of the garbage can. And 26, pushing and pulling wheels of the garbage can. 27, a garbage can transposition turntable. And 28, rotating disc supporting wheels. And 29, mounting a support plate on the turntable. 30, rotating disc base. 31, a turntable rotation assembly. And 32, connecting the power output shaft with a flange. 33, a rotary disc power output shaft. 34, the turntable rotates the limit switch collision block mounting plate. 35, a turntable limit switch. And 36, a limit switch mounting bracket. 37, a turntable power motor. 38, cable wires. And 39, mounting a bracket. And 40, a coupling sleeve. And 41, a speed reducer. 42, house beam. 43, garbage pushing pedal. And 44, a waste battery storage box. 45, a waste battery collecting port. 46, a waste battery storage port. The dial is turned to a manual push button switch 47. And 48, a garbage nameplate storage frame. 49, door. 50, solar panels. 51, an electricity storage and transmission cabinet. 52, the foot pedal is provided with an upper sliding port and a lower sliding port.

Detailed Description

The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a room with a full garbage can is provided, wherein the front side of the room body 1 is provided with 4 garbage storage ports, the 4 garbage storage ports are respectively a kitchen garbage storage port 2, a living room garbage storage port 2, a toilet garbage storage port 19, a recyclable garbage storage port 20, and an unrecoverable toxic garbage storage port 21. The top of rubbish is deposited the mouth and is equipped with rubbish name card and deposits frame 48, and rubbish name card is deposited frame 48 and is fixed at the 1 leading flank in room body for place corresponding sign. The number of the garbage storage ports can be adjusted according to actual requirements.

A garbage can transposition rotary table 27 is installed in the house body 1, and the garbage can transposition rotary table 27 corresponds to the garbage storage openings one by one. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: a turntable mounting support plate 29 is mounted at the bottom of the house body 1, and a turntable base 30 is fixed on the turntable mounting support plate 29; the turntable base 30 is provided with a turntable rotating assembly 31; the axle center of the garbage can transposition rotating disc 27 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating disc rotating assembly 31, the periphery of the garbage can transposition rotating disc 27 is uniformly provided with rotating disc supporting wheels 28, and the rotating disc supporting wheels 28 are in rolling contact with the upper surface of the rotating disc base 30; the lower end of the rotary table power output shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the rotary table rotating assembly 31 through the power output shaft connecting flange 32. The upper end of the turntable power output shaft 33 is connected with a speed reducer 41, and the speed reducer 41 and the turntable power motor 37 are fixed on a room beam 42 on the room body 1 through a mounting bracket 39; the speed reducer 41 and the turntable power motor 37 are connected through a coupling sleeve 40.

The bottom of the garbage can 23 is provided with a garbage can push-pull wheel 26, three sides of the bottom end of the garbage can 23 are provided with garbage can positioning baffles 25 fixed on a garbage can transposition turntable 27; the periphery of the garbage can transposition rotating disc 27 is hinged with a garbage can upper and lower rotating disc paving plate 24 which is oppositely matched with the garbage can 23.

The inboard fixedly connected with rubbish of the rubbish mouth of depositing in the room body 1 goes into bucket guide way 5, and 5 the inner extensions of rubbish income bucket guide way extend to and go into the garbage bin 23 top of bucket guide way 5 near rubbish. The garbage is hinged with a garbage pushing plate 15 through a garbage pushing plate rotating shaft 3 and a garbage pushing plate sleeve pipe 16 above the garbage inlet guide groove 5. A pedal plate upper-lower sliding port 52 used for installing a garbage pushing pedal plate 43 is formed in the house body 1 below the garbage storage port, and the garbage pushing pedal plate 43 penetrates through the pedal plate upper-lower sliding port 52; the middle part of the garbage pushing pedal 43 is hinged with a pedal support frame 18, and the pedal support frame 18 is fixed in the house body 1. A power rod 17 of the garbage pushing plate is hinged between the inner end of the garbage pushing pedal 43 and the garbage pushing plate 15.

A full garbage can filling stop cover 7 is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the garbage can entering guide groove 5; the garbage bin is full to end and is adorned lid 7 and be located the top of the garbage bin 23 that is close to rubbish income bucket guide way 5 lower limb, and the garbage bin is full to end and adorns lid 7 rear end and articulate in the top of garbage bin 23 through ending dress lid rotating sleeve 12, ending dress lid axis of rotation 13. The front end of the full garbage can loading stopping cover 7 is hung on the room body 1 through a loading stopping cover lifting chain 14; a rotary table starting switch mounting plate 9 is arranged above the full-loading-stopping cover 7 of the garbage can, and the rotary table starting switch mounting plate 9 is hung on the room body 1 through a starting switch adjusting rod 10.

A turntable starting switch 11 is fixed below the turntable starting switch mounting plate 9, the turntable starting switch 11 is matched with the upper surface of the garbage can full-loading cover 7, and the turntable starting switch 11 is used for controlling a turntable power motor 37. A turntable rotation limit switch collision block mounting disc 34 is fixed at the upper end of the turntable power output shaft 33, a turntable limit switch 35 matched with the turntable rotation limit switch collision block mounting disc 34 is arranged on the side portion of the turntable rotation limit switch collision block mounting disc 34, the turntable limit switch 35 is fixed below a turntable power motor 37 through a limit switch mounting bracket 36, and the turntable limit switch 35 is used for controlling the turntable power motor 37. In addition, a turntable steering manual button switch 47 for controlling the turntable power motor 37 is installed on one side of the housing 1.

The rear side of the house body 1 is provided with a rear door 22, and the left side and the right side of the house body 1 are provided with a house door 49.

The house body 1 is provided with a storage and transmission cabinet 51, and the storage and transmission cabinet 51 is connected with a turntable power motor 37 through a cable 38; the top of the house body 1 is provided with a solar panel 50, and the solar panel 50 is connected with a power storage and transmission cabinet 51 through a cable 38.

A waste battery storage box 44 is fixed on the front side of the house body 1, and a waste battery collecting port 45 and a waste battery storage port 46 are formed in the waste battery storage box 44.

The working principle is as follows:

if the power supply uses the alternating current 220 v, the power supply can be plugged and whether the power supply is powered on or not and the running condition is checked. If a solar cell panel power supply is used, the battery can be used for storing electricity for trial operation after the solar cell panel power supply is installed, and the battery can be used for trial inspection after solar charging;

1, a garbage can entering method:

the garbage bags which are classified and loaded in the house are taken to the front of the full automatic replacement room of the garbage can, the garbage bags are stored in the corresponding garbage storage openings, the garbage pushing pedal plate is stepped down, the garbage pushing plate 15 can push the garbage and the garbage enters the can guide groove 5 through the garbage, and the garbage bags automatically fall into the corresponding garbage can;

2, the automatic garbage can replacement method comprises the following steps:

when the garbage can is filled with garbage, if the garbage is pushed into the garbage can, the garbage can be pushed up to fill the full loading stop cover 7. At the moment, the full garbage bin loading stopping cover 7 can be lifted at the front end under the action of garbage pushing force, the turntable starting switch 11 is closed at the same time, the turntable power motor 37 is started, the garbage bin transposition turntable 27 is enabled to automatically rotate, and the full garbage bin is taken away to replace the empty garbage bin in place;

after the turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting plate 34 touches the turntable limiting switch 35, the turntable power motor 37 stops;

the side of the full-rotation-direction-opposite side of the garbage can full-rotation stopping cover 7 is open (as shown in fig. 3), so that the full-rotation-direction-opposite side of the garbage can full-rotation stopping cover 7 blocks garbage when the garbage can is in full-rotation transposition, and the garbage falls from the upper end of the garbage can 23;

3, a barrel top/bottom plate method during transposition:

the left door, the right door or the rear door of the full automatic garbage can changing room is opened, the rotating disc of the full automatic garbage can changing rotating disc is pressed to turn to the manual button switch 47, the button is stopped being pressed after the garbage can needing to be changed is in place, the paving plate 24 of the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc of the garbage can is opened, and the garbage can full of garbage is pulled out and pushed to a garbage truck. After the garbage can finishes pouring the garbage from the garbage truck to the upper part and the lower part, the garbage can is pushed back to the original position from the paving plate to be continuously used;

after all the garbage cans to be filled with garbage are discharged, whether all the empty garbage cans are in place or not is checked, and then the door is closed and locked.

Claims

1. A house for automatically replacing a full garbage can,

comprises a house body (1), wherein the front side of the house body (1) is provided with a garbage storage opening;

the method is characterized in that:

a garbage can transposition rotating disc (27) is installed in the house body (1), and a plurality of garbage cans (23) uniformly distributed around the axis of the garbage can transposition rotating disc (27) are installed on the garbage can transposition rotating disc (27); a turntable power output shaft (33) is fixed at the axis of the garbage bin transposition turntable (27), the upper end of the turntable power output shaft (33) is connected with a speed reducer (41), and the speed reducer (41) is connected with a turntable power motor (37);

the inner side of the garbage storage opening of the house body (1) is fixedly connected with a garbage can inlet guide groove (5), and the inner end of the garbage can inlet guide groove (5) extends to the position above a garbage can (23) close to the garbage can inlet guide groove (5); a garbage pushing plate (15) is hinged above the garbage can entering guide groove (5); a garbage pushing pedal (43) is arranged on the house body (1) below the garbage storage opening, and a garbage pushing plate power rod (17) is hinged between the inner end of the garbage pushing pedal (43) and the garbage pushing plate (15);

a full garbage can filling stop cover (7) is arranged on the outer side of the garbage can entering guide groove (5); the full-filling-stopping cover (7) of the garbage can is positioned above the garbage can (23) close to the garbage can inlet guide groove (5), the inner end of the full-filling-stopping cover (7) of the garbage can is hinged above the garbage can (23), and the inner side of the front end of the full-filling-stopping cover (7) of the garbage can is close to the outer end of the garbage can inlet guide groove (5); the front end of the full-filling-stopping cover (7) of the garbage can is hung on the room body (1) through a lifting chain (14) of the filling-stopping cover; a turntable starting switch mounting plate (9) is arranged above the full-loading-stopping cover (7) of the garbage can, and the turntable starting switch mounting plate (9) is hung on the house body (1) through a starting switch adjusting rod (10); a turntable starting switch (11) is fixed on the side face of the turntable starting switch mounting plate (9), the turntable starting switch (11) is matched with the upper surface of the full loading stop cover (7) of the garbage can, and the turntable starting switch (11) is used for controlling a turntable power motor (37);

a turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc (34) is fixed at the upper end of the turntable power output shaft (33), a turntable limiting switch (35) matched with the turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc (34) is arranged on the side part of the turntable rotation limiting switch collision block mounting disc (34), and the turntable limiting switch (35) is used for controlling a turntable power motor (37);

a turntable steering manual button switch (47) for controlling a turntable power motor (37) is arranged on one side of the house body (1);

the speed reducer (41) and the turntable power motor (37) are fixed on a beam (42) on the house body (1) through a mounting bracket (39); the speed reducer (41) and the turntable power motor (37) are connected through a coupling sleeve (40);

the turntable limit switch (35) is fixed below the turntable power motor (37) through a limit switch mounting bracket (36).

2. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the house body (1) is provided with 4 garbage storage ports, and the 4 garbage storage ports are a kitchen garbage storage port and a living room garbage storage port (2), a bathroom garbage storage port (19), a recyclable garbage storage port (20) and a non-recyclable and toxic garbage storage port (21); a garbage name card storage frame (48) is arranged above the garbage storage opening, and the garbage name card storage frame (48) is fixed on the front side surface of the house body (1).

3. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 1, wherein: a pedal plate upper and lower sliding port (52) used for installing a garbage pushing pedal plate (43) is formed in the house body (1) below the garbage storage port, and the garbage pushing pedal plate (43) penetrates through the pedal plate upper and lower sliding port (52); the middle part of the garbage pushing pedal (43) is hinged with a pedal support frame (18), and the pedal support frame (18) is fixed in the house body (1).

4. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 1, wherein: rear door (22) are arranged on the rear side of the house body (1), and house doors (49) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the house body (1).

5. The room for automatically changing the garbage bin full according to claim 1, characterized in that: a turntable mounting support plate (29) is mounted at the bottom of the house body (1), and a turntable base (30) is fixed on the turntable mounting support plate (29); a turntable rotating assembly (31) is arranged on the turntable base (30); the axis of the garbage can transposition turntable (27) is sleeved and fixed on a turntable rotating assembly (31), turntable supporting wheels (28) are uniformly installed on the periphery of the garbage can transposition turntable (27), and the turntable supporting wheels (28) are in rolling contact with the upper surface of a turntable base (30); the lower end of the rotary table power output shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the rotary table rotating assembly (31) through a power output shaft connecting flange (32).

6. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the garbage can (23) is provided with a garbage can push-pull wheel (26), and three sides of the garbage can (23) are provided with garbage can positioning baffles (25) fixed on a garbage can transposition turntable (27); the periphery of the garbage can transposition turntable (27) is hinged with a garbage can upper and lower turntable paving plate (24) which is relatively matched with the garbage can (23).

7. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 1, wherein: the house body (1) is provided with a power storage and transmission cabinet (51), and the power storage and transmission cabinet (51) is connected with a turntable power motor (37) through a cable (38); a solar cell panel (50) is installed on the top of the house body (1), and the solar cell panel (50) is connected with a storage and transmission cabinet (51) through a cable (38).

8. The room for automatically changing the garbage can to be full according to claim 1, wherein: a waste battery storage box (44) is fixed on the front side of the house body (1), and a waste battery collecting port (45) and a waste battery storage port (46) are formed in the waste battery storage box (44);

one side of the full-stop cover (7) of the garbage can, which is opposite to the rotating direction, is open, and when the full-rotation transposition of the garbage can is carried out, the full-stop cover (7) of the garbage can blocks garbage, so that the garbage falls from the upper end of the garbage can (23).