CN112498917A

CN112498917A - Fixing device for vaccination

Info

Publication number: CN112498917A
Application number: CN202011414650.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁克兵; 张培英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a fixing device for vaccination, which comprises a fixing box body, wherein the fixing box body comprises a bottom box, a top cover is movably arranged on the top surface of the bottom box, heat-preservation cotton is arranged on the inner side surface of the top cover, a handle is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the bottom box, movable buckles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the handle, a containing groove is formed in the bottom box, a movable groove is formed in the upper side of the containing groove, a lifting device is arranged in the fixing box body and comprises a pressing plate, a bottom cushion is arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate, a spring is fixedly welded on the top surface of the bottom cushion, and a protective cushion is arranged on the inner side of the pressing plate. The vaccine box can isolate vaccine bottles from each other, avoids collision damage, can clamp and fix the vaccine bottles with different sizes, and is convenient for a user to take because the top of the bottle body is exposed out of the box when the vaccine bottles are taken, thereby improving the practicability of the fixed box body.

Description

Fixing device for vaccination

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a fixing device for vaccination.

Background

The vaccine is a vaccine preventive biological product for preventing and controlling the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and used for human body vaccination, and the biological product is a preparation for prevention, diagnosis and treatment prepared from microorganisms or toxins and enzymes thereof, human or animal serum, cells and the like. The biological products for preventing and inoculating comprise vaccine, vaccine and toxoid, wherein the vaccine is prepared from pathogenic bacteria; vaccines are made from viruses, rickettsiae, spirochetes, and are sometimes collectively referred to as vaccines.

To this end, the chinese application patent No.: CN201310725917.3 discloses a combined vaccine box, which is formed by fastening a plurality of vaccine box monomers. The vaccine box monomer is formed by connecting a side wall and a box bottom, and the side wall is a double-layer hollow wall consisting of an inner wall and an outer wall. The combined vaccine box is formed by sequentially fastening a plurality of vaccine box monomers from bottom to top, convex parts for fastening are arranged on the periphery of the box bottom, notches matched with the convex parts of the adjacent box bottom are formed in the top end of the side wall, and a box cover is fastened on the vaccine box monomer on the top end. The vaccine box monomer is internally provided with a latticed vaccine separator which is formed by splicing a transverse separator and a longitudinal separator into a separation gap, and vaccines are placed in the separation gap to be separated from each other. The combined vaccine box has the advantages of hollow heat insulation and preservation, convenient combination, convenient classification and storage of vaccines, and effective prevention of collision between vaccines.

However, when the vaccine box is used, the fixing capacity to the vaccine bottles is poor, so that the vaccine bottles are easy to collide with each other to cause damage, and the vaccine bottles are inconvenient to take, so that the practicability of the vaccine box is reduced.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a fixing device for vaccination is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fixing device for vaccination, which solves the problems that the fixing capability of a vaccine bottle is poor, the vaccine bottles are easy to collide and damage, the vaccine bottle is inconvenient to take and the practicability of the vaccine box is reduced when the vaccine box provided by the background technology is used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fixing device for vaccination comprises a fixing box body, wherein the fixing box body comprises a bottom box, a top cover is movably arranged on the top surface of the bottom box, heat-insulating cotton is arranged on the inner side surface facility of the top cover, a handle is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the bottom box, movable buckles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the handle, a containing groove is formed in the bottom box, a movable groove is formed in the upper side of the containing groove, a lifting device is arranged in the fixing box body and comprises a pressing plate, a bottom cushion is arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate, a spring is fixedly welded on the top surface of the bottom cushion, a protective cushion is arranged on the inner side of the pressing plate, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the pressing plate, an ascending sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixing block, a transition groove is formed in the upper left side of the ascending sliding groove, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the, the interior movable mounting of crossing the aqueduct has the gangbar, the inside of fixed box body has placed the bacterin bottle body.

Preferably, the internally mounted of fixed box body has fixture, fixture includes the carousel, the thread groove has been seted up to the inside of carousel, the fixed welding of top surface of carousel has the dead lever, the cushion is installed to the upside of carousel, the fixed welding of left surface of cushion has the push rod, the fixed welding of left surface of push rod has the kelly, the fixed welding in bottom surface of carousel has elastic steel sheet.

Preferably, the top surface rear side of end box and the bottom surface rear side swing joint of top cap, it is "protruding" font structure to accomodate the groove, the bottom surface of heelpiece and the fixed welding of the bottom surface of accomodating the groove.

Preferably, the top end of the spring is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the vaccine bottle body is installed inside the pressing plate.

Preferably, the left side face of the fixed block is fixedly welded with the outer side wall of the pressing plate, the inner part of the ascending chute is of a structure with a deep upper part and a shallow lower part, the inner part of the transition chute is of a structure with a deep left part and a shallow right part, and the inner part of the descending chute is of a structure with a shallow lower part and a deep upper part.

Preferably, the depth of the upper end of the ascending chute is smaller than the depth of the right end of the transition groove, the depth of the left end of the transition groove is smaller than the depth of the top end of the descending groove, and the depth of the lower end of the descending groove is smaller than the depth of the bottom end of the ascending chute.

Preferably, the bottom end of the linkage rod is movably arranged in the clamping groove, and the top end of the linkage rod is meshed with the rotary table in the threaded groove.

Preferably, the turntable is movably arranged in the movable groove, the top end of the fixed rod is movably arranged in the clamping rod, and the middle of the push rod is provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the top end card of kelly is established at the middle part of bacterin bottle body, the top surface of kelly is the scarf, the length of kelly is less than the length of activity groove.

Preferably, the elastic steel sheet is spiral, the elastic steel sheet is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the turntable, and the top end of the elastic steel sheet is fixedly welded with the inner part of the movable groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the vaccine box can isolate vaccine bottles from each other, avoids collision damage, can clamp and fix the vaccine bottles with different sizes, and is convenient for a user to take because the top of the bottle body is exposed out of the box when the vaccine bottles are taken, thereby improving the practicability of the fixed box body.

The vaccine bottle is provided with a fixed box body, a lifting device, a clamping mechanism and a vaccine bottle body, when in use, the bottom end of the vaccine bottle body can be inserted into the containing groove, the bottom surface of the vaccine bottle body is contacted with the bottom surface of the protective pad, then the vaccine bottle body is pressed, the vaccine bottle body pushes a pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate can extrude a spring, the spring is contracted to generate expansion force, the pressing plate can drive a fixed block to move downwards, a linkage rod slides upwards in a lifting chute, the top end of the linkage rod can enter the right end of the transition groove and slide leftwards in the transition groove, meanwhile, the vaccine bottle body continuously descends in the containing groove and can drive the clamping mechanism linkage rod to move downwards, the top end of the linkage rod is clamped in the clamping groove, the top end of the linkage rod can be meshed with a rotary table to rotate, and then the rotary table drives a fixed rod at the top end to perform circular motion, make the dead lever drive the cushion and carry out horizontal displacement at the upside of carousel, can realize the promotion to the kelly, make the top card of kelly at the middle part of bacterin bottle body, realize fixed to the centre gripping of bacterin bottle body, the while elastic steel piece can be driven rotatory deformation by the carousel to produce the dynamics of recovering.

When the vaccine bottle body is taken, the vaccine bottle body can be continuously pressed to enable the vaccine bottle body to move downwards in the accommodating groove, the pressing plate drives the fixing block to move downwards, then the bottom end of the linkage rod can leave from the inside of the clamping groove to enable the fixing between the fixing block and the linkage rod to be released, then the spring can expand to force the pressing plate to lift upwards in the accommodating groove to enable the linkage rod to slide downwards in the descending groove and finally fall into the lowest end of the ascending sliding groove, then the fixing block can push the linkage rod upwards to enable the linkage rod to be meshed with the rotating disc, meanwhile, the elastic steel sheet can recover to force the rotating disc to rotate reversely, then the fixing rod can rotate reversely on the top surface of the rotating disc to drive the cushion block to move outwards on the top surface of the rotating disc to enable the clamping rod to be subjected to tension force, further the fixing of the vaccine bottle body is released, and meanwhile, the vaccine bottle body can be jacked upwards by the, make the top surface of box at the bottom of exposing on the top of bacterin bottle body, the user of being convenient for holds between the fingers the top of bacterin bottle body, takes out bacterin bottle body from accomodating the groove, makes taking of bacterin bottle body more convenient, has further improved the practicality of fixed box body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the fixing box body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the lifting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural side view of a fixing block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the turntable of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the turntable structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the lifting device of the present invention in elevation.

In the figure: 1. a fixed box body; 11. a bottom case; 12. a top cover; 13. heat preservation cotton; 14. a handle; 15. a movable buckle; 16. a receiving groove; 17. a movable groove; 2. a lifting device; 21. pressing a plate; 22. a bottom pad; 23. a spring; 24. a protective pad; 25. a fixed block; 26. a lifting chute; 27. a transition groove; 28. a card slot; 29. a descending trough; 210. a linkage rod; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a turntable; 32. a thread groove; 33. fixing the rod; 34. cushion blocks; 35. a push rod; 36. a clamping rod; 37. an elastic steel sheet; 4. vaccine bottle body.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a fixing device for vaccination, includes fixed box body 1, and fixed box body 1 includes end box 11, and the top surface movable mounting of end box 11 has top cap 12, and the medial surface facility of top cap 12 has heat preservation cotton 13, and the positive fixed mounting of end box 11 has handle 14, and the both sides fixed mounting of handle 14 has the activity to buckle 15, and the groove 16 has been seted up to accomodating in the inside of end box 11, and movable groove 17 has been seted up to the upside of accomodating groove 16.

The fixed box body 1 is internally provided with a lifting device 2, the lifting device 2 comprises a pressing plate 21, the lower side of the pressing plate 21 is provided with a bottom pad 22, the rear side of the top surface of the bottom box 11 is movably welded with the rear side of the bottom surface of the top cover 12, the accommodating groove 16 is in a convex structure, the bottom surface of the bottom pad 22 is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 16, the top cover 12 can be conveniently turned over, a space is provided for installing a fixed block 25, a fulcrum is provided for setting the spring 23, the top surface of the bottom pad 22 is fixedly welded with the spring 23, the top end of the spring 23 is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 21, the pressing plate 21 is in an Contraband structure, the bottom end of the vaccine bottle body 4 is installed inside the pressing plate 21, the pressing plate 21 can conveniently move, the vaccine bottle body 4 is pushed to rise from the inside of the accommodating groove 16, the bottom of the vaccine bottle body 4 is protected, the safety of, a fixed block 25 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the pressing plate 21, an ascending chute 26 is arranged on the surface of the fixed block 25, a transition groove 27 is arranged on the left upper side of the ascending chute 26, a clamping groove 28 is arranged in the middle of the transition groove 27, a descending groove 29 is arranged on the left lower side of the transition groove 27, the left side surface of the fixed block 25 is fixedly welded with the outer side wall of the pressing plate 21, the interior of the ascending chute 26 is of a deep-upper and shallow-lower structure, the interior of the transition groove 27 is of a deep-left and shallow-right structure, the interior of the descending groove 29 is of a shallow-lower and deep-upper structure, the bottom end of the linkage rod 210 can be ensured to automatically ascend in the ascending chute 26 and can automatically slide leftwards in the interior of the transition groove 27, meanwhile, the linkage rod can automatically descend in the interior of the descending groove 29, the circular sliding of the linkage rod 210 in the interior of the fixed block 25 is realized, the depth of the upper end of the, the depth of the lower end of the descending groove 29 is smaller than that of the bottom end of the ascending chute 26, it is guaranteed that the linkage rod 210 can enter the inside of the transition groove 27 at the top end of the ascending chute 26, the linkage rod 210 can enter the upper end of the descending groove 29 at the left end of the transition groove 27, meanwhile, the bottom end of the descending groove 29 can enter the bottom end of the ascending chute 26, circular sliding of the linkage rod 210 inside the fixed block 25 is achieved, the linkage rod 210 is movably mounted inside the transition groove 27, the bottom end of the linkage rod 210 is movably mounted inside the clamping groove 28, the top end of the linkage rod 210 is meshed with the rotary disc 31 inside the threaded groove 32, stretching of the linkage rod 210 can be meshed with the inner side of the rotary disc 31, power is provided for rotation of the rotary disc 31, and the vaccine bottle body 4 is placed inside the.

The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside the fixed box body 1, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a rotary table 31, a thread groove 32 is formed inside the rotary table 31, a fixed rod 33 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the rotary table 31, a cushion block 34 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary table 31, a push rod 35 is fixedly welded on the left side surface of the cushion block 34, a clamping rod 36 is fixedly welded on the left side surface of the push rod 35, the rotary table 31 is movably arranged inside the movable groove 17, the top end of the fixed rod 33 is movably arranged inside the clamping rod 36, a limit block is arranged in the middle of the push rod 35, the circular motion of the fixed rod 33 can drive the cushion block 34 to horizontally move on the upper side of the rotary table 31, power is provided for the expansion and contraction of the push rod 35, the motion of the push rod 35 is more stable, the top end of the clamping rod 36 is clamped in the middle of the vaccine bottle body 4, the top surface of the clamping rod 36 is a bevel surface, the length, create the prerequisite for bacterin bottle body 4 gets into and accomodates groove 16, realize accomodating to bacterin bottle body 4, the fixed welding in bottom surface of carousel 31 has elastic steel sheet 37, make clamp plate 21 can be ejecting with the inside of bacterin bottle body 4 from end box 11, the user of being convenient for holds between the fingers the top of bacterin bottle body 4, take out bacterin bottle body 4 from accomodating groove 16, it is more convenient to make taking of bacterin bottle body 4, the practicality of fixed box body 1 has further been improved, elastic steel sheet 37 is the heliciform, the fixed welding of elastic steel sheet 37 is in the bottom surface of carousel 31, the inside fixed welding of top and the activity groove 17 of elastic steel sheet 37, provide power for the fixed bacterin bottle body 4 of kelly 36, guarantee that stretching out of kelly 36 can not retract because of rocking of bacterin bottle body 4, further improve the practicality of fixed box body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the vaccine bottle is used, the bottom end of the vaccine bottle body 4 can be inserted into the accommodating groove 16, the bottom surface of the vaccine bottle body 4 is contacted with the bottom surface of the protective pad 24, then the vaccine bottle body 4 is pressed, the vaccine bottle body 4 pushes the pressing plate 21 to move downwards, meanwhile, the pressing plate 21 can extrude the spring 23, the spring 23 is contracted to generate expansion force, the pressing plate 21 can drive the fixing block 25 to move downwards, the linkage rod 210 slides upwards in the ascending chute 26, then the top end of the linkage rod 210 enters the right end of the transition groove 27 and slides leftwards in the transition groove 27, meanwhile, the vaccine bottle body 4 continuously descends in the accommodating groove 16 and can pull the linkage rod 210 to move downwards, the top end of the linkage rod 210 is clamped in the clamping groove 28, the top end of the linkage rod 210 can be meshed with the rotary disc 31 to rotate, then the rotary disc 31 drives the fixing rod 33 at the top end to move circularly, make dead lever 33 drive cushion 34 and carry out horizontal displacement at the upside of carousel 31, can realize the promotion to kelly 36, make the top card of kelly 36 at the middle part of bacterin bottle body 4, realize fixed to the centre gripping of bacterin bottle body 4, elastic steel sheet 37 can be driven rotatory deformation by carousel 31 simultaneously to produce the dynamics of recovering.

When the vaccine bottle body 4 is taken, the vaccine bottle body 4 can be continuously pressed to enable the vaccine bottle body 4 to move downwards in the accommodating groove 16, the pressing plate 21 drives the fixing block 25 to move downwards, then the bottom end of the linkage rod 210 can leave from the inside of the clamping groove 28 to enable the fixing block 25 and the linkage rod 210 to be released from fixing, then the spring 23 can expand to force the pressing plate 21 to rise upwards in the accommodating groove 16, the linkage rod 210 slides downwards in the descending groove 29 and finally falls into the lowest end of the ascending sliding groove 26, then the fixing block 25 can upwards push the linkage rod 210 to enable the linkage rod 210 to be meshed with the turntable 31, meanwhile, the elastic steel sheet 37 can recover to force the turntable 31 to rotate reversely, then the fixing rod 33 can rotate reversely on the top surface of the turntable 31 to drive the cushion block 34 to move outwards on the top surface of the turntable 31, so that the clamping rod 36 is subjected to tension, and further the fixing of the vaccine bottle body 4 is released, simultaneously the motion of clamp plate 21 in accomodating the inside groove 16 will be with bacterin bottle body 4 jack-up for the top of bacterin bottle body 4 exposes the top surface of end box 11, and the user of being convenient for holds between the fingers the top of bacterin bottle body 4, takes out bacterin bottle body 4 from accomodating the groove 16, and it is more convenient to make taking of bacterin bottle body 4, has further improved the practicality of fixed box body 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A fixing device for vaccination, includes fixed box body (1), its characterized in that: the fixed box body (1) comprises a bottom box (11), a top cover (12) is movably mounted on the top surface of the bottom box (11), heat-insulating cotton (13) is arranged on the inner side surface facility of the top cover (12), a handle (14) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the bottom box (11), movable buckles (15) are movably mounted on two sides of the handle (14), a containing groove (16) is formed in the bottom box (11), a movable groove (17) is formed in the upper side of the containing groove (16), a lifting device (2) is mounted in the fixed box body (1), the lifting device (2) comprises a pressing plate (21), a bottom cushion (22) is mounted on the lower side of the pressing plate (21), a spring (23) is fixedly welded on the top surface of the bottom cushion (22), a protective cushion (24) is arranged on the inner side of the pressing plate (21), and a fixed block (25) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the pressing, the improved vaccine bottle is characterized in that a lifting sliding groove (26) is formed in the surface of the fixing block (25), a transition groove (27) is formed in the upper left side of the lifting sliding groove (26), a clamping groove (28) is formed in the middle of the transition groove (27), a descending groove (29) is formed in the lower left side of the transition groove (27), a linkage rod (210) is movably mounted inside the transition groove (27), and a vaccine bottle body (4) is placed inside the fixing box body (1).

2. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed box of light-weight rotary table, including fixed box body (1), internally mounted has fixture (3), fixture (3) are including carousel (31), thread groove (32) have been seted up to the inside of carousel (31), the top surface fixed welding of carousel (31) has dead lever (33), cushion (34) are installed to the upside of carousel (31), the fixed welding of the left surface of cushion (34) has push rod (35), the fixed welding of the left surface of push rod (35) has kelly (36), the fixed welding in bottom surface of carousel (31) has elastic steel piece (37).

3. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface rear side of end box (11) and the bottom surface rear side swing joint of top cap (12), it is "protruding" font structure to accomodate groove (16), the bottom surface of heelpiece (22) and the fixed welding of bottom surface of accomodating groove (16).

4. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the spring (23) is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of the pressing plate (21), the pressing plate (21) is in a structure like the Chinese character 'Contraband', and the bottom end of the vaccine bottle body (4) is arranged in the pressing plate (21).

5. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of fixed block (25) and the lateral wall fixed welding of clamp plate (21), the inside of ascending spout (26) is shallow structure under the deep, the inside of transition groove (27) is shallow structure on the deep right in a left side, the inside of decline groove (29) is shallow structure on the deep.

6. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the upper end of the ascending chute (26) is less than that of the right end of the transition groove (27), the depth of the left end of the transition groove (27) is less than that of the top end of the descending groove (29), and the depth of the lower end of the descending groove (29) is less than that of the bottom end of the ascending chute (26).

7. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the linkage rod (210) is movably arranged in the clamping groove (28), and the top end of the linkage rod (210) is meshed with the rotary disc (31) in the threaded groove (32).

8. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: carousel (31) movable mounting is in the inside of activity groove (17), the top movable mounting of dead lever (33) is in the inside of kelly (36), the middle part of push rod (35) is provided with the stopper.

9. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top card of kelly (36) is established at the middle part of vaccine bottle body (4), the top surface of kelly (36) is the scarf, the length of kelly (36) is less than the length of activity groove (17).

10. A vaccination fixing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic steel sheet (37) is spiral, the elastic steel sheet (37) is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the turntable (31), and the top end of the elastic steel sheet (37) is fixedly welded with the inner part of the movable groove (17).