CN112497312B - Traditional chinese medicine slicer - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine slicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112497312B CN112497312B CN202011240468.XA CN202011240468A CN112497312B CN 112497312 B CN112497312 B CN 112497312B CN 202011240468 A CN202011240468 A CN 202011240468A CN 112497312 B CN112497312 B CN 112497312B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/28—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药切片机,其技术方案要点包括底座,底座上端固定有刀座,刀座上转动连接切刀,所述刀座的右侧设有收集组件,底座的右侧设有两个收集槽,刀座右侧设有与上侧收集槽连通的导料槽,上下两个收集槽通过落料槽连通,所述收集组件包括与收集槽滑动连接的收集盒,所述收集盒的左端设有出料嘴,出料嘴为V型且与收集盒内侧连通,所述刀座右侧设有右下方倾斜的导料板,所述导料板前后两侧设有挡板。本发明具有将切片后的中药进行收集便于放入中药保存柜的功能。
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine. The key points of the technical scheme include a base, a knife seat is fixed on the upper end of the base, and a cutting knife is rotatably connected to the knife seat. A collecting assembly is arranged on the right side of the knife seat, and a Two collecting grooves, the right side of the knife seat is provided with a material guide groove communicating with the upper collecting groove, and the upper and lower collecting grooves are connected through the blanking groove, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box slidingly connected with the collecting groove, the collecting The left end of the box is provided with a discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle is V-shaped and communicates with the inside of the collection box, the right side of the knife seat is provided with a material guide plate inclined at the lower right, and the front and rear sides of the material guide plate are provided with baffles . The invention has the function of collecting sliced traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently putting them into a traditional Chinese medicine preservation cabinet.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种中药切片机。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slicer.
背景技术Background technique
中药是中华民族的文化瑰宝, 其独特的疗效和较少的副作用受到全球广大患者的推崇。 中药即中医用药,为中国传统中医特有药物。切片是中药切制方法之一,将洗净软化后的药材,根据质地软硬或个体大小、厚薄等不同,用机器或人工切铡制成片状的炮制工艺过程。现有的手动切片机在使用时,切片后的中药散落在底座上,不易与人们收集放入中药保存柜。Traditional Chinese medicine is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Its unique curative effect and less side effects are highly praised by patients all over the world. Traditional Chinese medicine is traditional Chinese medicine, which is a unique medicine of traditional Chinese medicine. Slicing is one of the cutting methods of traditional Chinese medicine. The washed and softened medicinal materials are processed by machine or manual cutting into flakes according to the texture, softness or hardness, individual size and thickness. When the existing manual slicer is in use, the sliced Chinese medicine is scattered on the base, which is not easy to be collected with people and put into the Chinese medicine preservation cabinet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明在于提供一种中药切片机,具有将切片后的中药进行收集便于放入中药保存柜的功能。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicer, which has the function of collecting sliced traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently putting them into a traditional Chinese medicine preservation cabinet.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种中药切片机,包括包括底座,底座上端固定有刀座,刀座上转动连接切刀,其特征在于:所述刀座的右侧设有收集组件,底座的右侧设有两个收集槽,刀座右侧设有与上侧收集槽连通的导料槽,上下两个收集槽通过落料槽连通,所述收集组件包括与收集槽滑动连接的收集盒,所述收集盒的左端设有出料嘴,出料嘴为V型且与收集盒内侧连通,所述刀座右侧设有右下方倾斜的导料板,所述导料板前后两侧设有挡板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine slicer, including a base, the upper end of the base is fixed with a knife seat, and the knife seat is rotatably connected with a cutting knife, and it is characterized in that: the right side of the knife seat is provided with There is a collection assembly, the right side of the base is provided with two collection grooves, the right side of the knife seat is provided with a guide groove communicating with the upper collection groove, and the upper and lower collection grooves are connected through the blanking groove. The collection box is slidingly connected with the groove. The left end of the collection box is provided with a discharge nozzle. The discharge nozzle is V-shaped and communicates with the inside of the collection box. The front and rear sides of the material guide plate are provided with baffle plates.
通过采用上述技术方案,在进行切片时,将收集盒放置于收集槽内,中药从刀座左侧伸入,然后操控切刀对中药进行切片,切片后的药材通过导料槽落入到收集盒内,实现对药材的集中收集,当上侧收集盒收集满后,通过出料嘴将切片后的药材集中倒入中药保存柜中,操作简单方便,并且在上侧收集盒取出进行倒药时,中药扔可以进行切片,使得中药切片落入下侧的收集盒内,使得切片机仍然能够正常工作,当下侧收集盒储存满后,可将上侧收集盒重新放入对应收集槽内,然后取出下侧收集盒进行药材收纳,如此通过上下两个收集盒切换使用,使得其中一个收集盒被取出后,切片机仍然能够正常工作提高工作效率。。By adopting the above technical scheme, when slicing, the collection box is placed in the collection tank, the Chinese medicine is extended from the left side of the knife seat, and then the cutter is manipulated to slice the Chinese medicine, and the sliced medicine falls into the collection tank through the guide tank. In the box, the centralized collection of medicinal materials is realized. When the upper collection box is full, the sliced medicinal materials are poured into the traditional Chinese medicine preservation cabinet through the discharge nozzle. The operation is simple and convenient, and the upper collection box is taken out to pour the medicine. When the Chinese medicine is thrown, it can be sliced, so that the Chinese medicine slices fall into the lower collection box, so that the slicer can still work normally. After the lower collection box is full, the upper collection box can be put back into the corresponding collection tank. Then take out the lower side collection box to store medicinal materials, so that the upper and lower collection boxes are switched to use, so that after one of the collection boxes is taken out, the slicer can still work normally to improve work efficiency. .
本发明进一步设置为:所述收集盒的右端固定有限位板,限位板远离收集盒的一端固定有拉环,限位板采用带有磁性的材质制成,收集槽开口外侧设有限位磁铁,限位磁铁嵌入到底座内。The present invention is further configured as follows: the right end of the collection box is fixed with a limit plate, the end of the limit plate away from the collection box is fixed with a pull ring, the limit plate is made of magnetic material, and a limit magnet is arranged outside the opening of the collection tank , the limit magnet is embedded in the base.
通过采用上述技术方案,在通过收集盒收集切片后的药材时,限位板与限位磁铁配合,使得收集盒位置固定不易滑动,便于收集切片后的药材。By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliced medicinal materials are collected by the collection box, the limit plate cooperates with the limit magnet, so that the position of the collection box is fixed and difficult to slide, and the sliced medicinal materials are conveniently collected.
本发明进一步设置为:所述底座下侧设有安装槽,安装槽内固定有振动机,振动机靠近收集槽一侧连接有两个振动板,所述收集槽左侧设有与安装槽连通的辅助槽,所述振动板穿设在辅助槽内,出料嘴靠近辅助槽的一侧设有振动槽。The present invention is further set as follows: the underside of the base is provided with a mounting groove, a vibrator is fixed in the mounting groove, two vibrating plates are connected to the side of the vibrating machine close to the collecting groove, and the left side of the collecting groove is provided with a The auxiliary groove, the vibrating plate is penetrated in the auxiliary groove, and the side of the discharge nozzle close to the auxiliary groove is provided with a vibration groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,当限位板与限位磁铁配合时,收集盒位于收集槽内便于收集切片后的药材,此时振动板插入到振动槽内。当中药切片堆积在收集盒的左端时可启动振动机,振动机能带动振动板上下振动,从而带动收集盒振动,使得切片后的药材能够散开不易堆积在一块,便于人们后期取出收集盒。By adopting the above technical solution, when the limiting plate cooperates with the limiting magnet, the collection box is located in the collecting tank to facilitate the collection of sliced medicinal materials, and at this time the vibrating plate is inserted into the vibrating tank. When the Chinese medicine slices are piled up at the left end of the collection box, the vibrating machine can be started. The vibrating machine can drive the vibrating plate to vibrate up and down, thereby driving the collection box to vibrate, so that the sliced medicinal materials can be scattered and not easy to accumulate together, which is convenient for people to take out the collection box later.
本发明进一步设置为:所述导料槽由左至右斜向下倾斜。The present invention is further provided that: the material guide groove is inclined downward from left to right.
通过采用上述技术方案,导料槽由左至右斜向下倾斜使得收集盒向右下方倾斜,在中药切片后会落在收集盒的左端,通过收集盒整体的倾斜来使得中药切片易于向右滑动,从而在振动板的共同作用下,使得中药切片不易堆积在左端,便于人们后期取出收集盒。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide groove is inclined downward from left to right so that the collection box is inclined downward to the right, and after the Chinese medicine is sliced, it will fall on the left end of the collection box, and the overall inclination of the collection box makes the Chinese medicine slice easy to move to the right Sliding, so that under the joint action of the vibrating plate, the slices of traditional Chinese medicine are not easy to accumulate at the left end, which is convenient for people to take out the collection box later.
本发明进一步设置为:所述导料槽的上端设有保护板,保护板的后端与底座转动连接,底座的上端嵌有定位磁铁,保护板采用带有磁性的材质制成。The present invention is further configured as follows: the upper end of the guide groove is provided with a protective plate, the rear end of the protective plate is rotatably connected to the base, the upper end of the base is embedded with a positioning magnet, and the protective plate is made of magnetic material.
通过采用上述技术方案,在临时需要暂停使用切片机时,可翻转保护板与定位磁铁配合,使得保护板将导料槽遮挡,从而使得位于收集盒内的药材不易与外界空气接触,便于将药材临时保存在收集盒内,使得人们使用更加方便。By adopting the above technical solution, when the slicer needs to be temporarily suspended, the protective plate can be turned over to cooperate with the positioning magnet, so that the protective plate can cover the material guide groove, so that the medicinal materials in the collection box are not easy to contact with the outside air, and it is convenient to dispose of the medicinal materials Temporarily stored in the collection box, making it more convenient for people to use.
本发明进一步设置为:所述刀座的左侧设有定位组件,所述定位组件包括与前侧滑动定位连接的安装板,所述安装板上螺纹连接有挤压螺杆,挤压螺杆的前端固定有挤压手轮,挤压螺杆的后端转动连接有挤压板,挤压杆的左右两侧设有与挤压板固定的导向板,导向板穿设在安装板上,安装板的上端螺纹连接有夹紧螺栓,夹紧螺栓为蝶形螺栓,挤压板后端设有可与安装板同步滑动的挤压座,所述安装板的下端的底座上设有刻度槽。The present invention is further configured as follows: a positioning assembly is provided on the left side of the knife seat, and the positioning assembly includes a mounting plate connected to the front side for sliding positioning, and an extruding screw is threaded on the mounting plate, and the front end of the extruding screw The extrusion hand wheel is fixed, and the rear end of the extrusion screw is connected to the extrusion plate. The left and right sides of the extrusion rod are provided with guide plates fixed with the extrusion plate. The guide plate is installed on the mounting plate. The upper end is threadedly connected with a clamping bolt, the clamping bolt is a butterfly bolt, the rear end of the extrusion plate is provided with an extrusion seat which can slide synchronously with the installation plate, and the base of the lower end of the installation plate is provided with a scale groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,在需要对一些较为规则的药材的切片厚度进行控制时,可将药材放置在挤压板和挤压座之间,然后转动挤压手轮使得挤压板将药材挤压在挤压座上,然后转动夹紧螺栓使其与挤压螺杆抵接,实现对挤压板位置的固定,然后依据安装板与刻度槽的相对位置以及所需切片的厚度来滑动安装板并定位,使得药材伸出刀座的距离为切片厚度,从而使得切刀裁切后切片的厚度能够达到要求,便于人们裁切药材。By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to control the slice thickness of some relatively regular medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can be placed between the extrusion plate and the extrusion seat, and then the extrusion hand wheel can be turned to make the extrusion plate squeeze the medicinal materials On the extrusion seat, turn the clamping bolt to abut against the extrusion screw to fix the position of the extrusion plate, and then slide the installation plate according to the relative position of the installation plate and the scale groove and the thickness of the slice required Positioning makes the distance from the medicinal material protrude from the knife seat to be the thickness of the slice, so that the thickness of the slice after cutting by the cutter can meet the requirements, which is convenient for people to cut the medicinal material.
本发明进一步设置为:所述底座前侧设有移动槽,所述移动槽内滑设有移动杆,所述安装板固定在移动杆的前端,所述底座上方设有与移动槽连通的滑槽,所述挤压座滑设在滑槽内且其下端与移动杆固定连接,所述移动杆中部螺纹连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆与移动槽左右内壁转动连接,调节螺杆的左端从底座伸出并固定有调节手轮,底座的前端设有卡位孔,卡位孔与调节螺杆所在位置连通,卡位孔内螺纹连接有卡位螺栓,卡位螺栓为蝶形螺栓。The present invention is further configured as follows: a moving slot is provided on the front side of the base, a moving rod is slidingly provided in the moving slot, the installation plate is fixed on the front end of the moving rod, and a sliding slide communicating with the moving slot is provided above the base. The extrusion seat is slidingly arranged in the chute and its lower end is fixedly connected with the moving rod. The middle part of the moving rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is rotationally connected with the left and right inner walls of the moving groove. The base protrudes and is fixed with an adjusting handwheel, and the front end of the base is provided with a clamping hole, which communicates with the position of the adjusting screw, and the internal thread of the clamping hole is connected with a clamping bolt, and the clamping bolt is a butterfly bolt.
通过采用上述技术方案,当调节手轮转动时,能够带动调节螺杆转动,然后带动移动杆前后移动,从而实现对安装板和挤压座前后位置的同步调节,当安装板和挤压座的位置确定后,可旋转卡位螺栓使其与调节螺杆抵接,使得调节螺杆无法转动,实现对安装板和挤压座的固定。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the adjustment handwheel rotates, it can drive the adjustment screw to rotate, and then drive the moving rod to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous adjustment of the front and rear positions of the mounting plate and the extrusion seat. When the position of the installation plate and the extrusion seat After being determined, the locking bolt can be rotated to abut against the adjusting screw, so that the adjusting screw cannot be rotated, and the mounting plate and the extrusion seat are fixed.
本发明进一步设置为:所述安装板的下端为V形The present invention is further set as: the lower end of the mounting plate is V-shaped
通过采用上述技术方案,通过V形的指示板能够更加准确的了解安装板的移动距离,便于人们调节安装板的位置,使得裁切后药材切片的厚度更加精确。By adopting the above technical solution, the moving distance of the mounting plate can be known more accurately through the V-shaped indicating plate, which is convenient for people to adjust the position of the mounting plate, and makes the thickness of the sliced medicinal material more accurate.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.通过可拆卸的收集盒对切片后的中药进行收集,便于后续集中倒入中药保存柜中,使得人们保存中药切片更加方便快捷,并且通过两个收集盒交替使用的方式来使得人们在将切片倒入中药保存柜中时,切片机能够正常工作,提高了切片效率;1. The sliced traditional Chinese medicine is collected through the detachable collection box, which is convenient for subsequent concentrated pouring into the traditional Chinese medicine preservation cabinet, making it more convenient and quick for people to store the sliced Chinese medicine, and the two collection boxes are used alternately to make people in the future. When the slices are poured into the traditional Chinese medicine preservation cabinet, the slicer can work normally, which improves the slice efficiency;
2.通过挤压座和挤压板对药材进行固定和位置调节,使得药材切片的厚度可控,便于人们裁切所需厚度的中药切片。2. The medicinal material is fixed and its position is adjusted through the extrusion seat and the extrusion plate, so that the thickness of the medicinal material slice is controllable, which is convenient for people to cut the required thickness of the traditional Chinese medicine slice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;
图2为本实施例的局部爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the local explosion schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例的截面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of this embodiment.
附图标记:1、底座;2、刀座;3、切刀;4、收集组件;5、定位组件;11、收集槽;12、导料槽;13、落料槽;14、安装槽;15、振动机;16、振动板;17、辅助槽;18、振动槽;19、移动槽;191、滑槽;41、收集盒;42、限位板;43、拉环;44、限位磁铁;45、保护板;46、定位磁铁;411、出料嘴;51、移动杆;52、安装板;53、调节螺杆;54、卡位螺栓;55、刻度槽;56、挤压螺杆;57、挤压板;58、夹紧螺栓;59、挤压座;521、指示板;531、调节手轮;561、挤压手轮;571、导向板。Reference signs: 1. Base; 2. Knife seat; 3. Cutter; 4. Collection component; 5. Positioning component; 11. Collection trough; 12. Material guide trough; 13. Blanking trough; 14. Installation trough; 15. Vibration machine; 16. Vibration plate; 17. Auxiliary groove; 18. Vibration groove; 19. Moving groove; 191. Chute; 41. Collection box; 42. Limiting plate; 43. Pull ring; 44. Limiting Magnet; 45, protective plate; 46, positioning magnet; 411, discharge nozzle; 51, moving rod; 52, mounting plate; 53, adjusting screw; 54, clamping bolt; 55, scale groove; 57, extrusion plate; 58, clamping bolt; 59, extrusion seat; 521, indicator plate; 531, adjustment handwheel; 561, extrusion handwheel; 571, guide plate.
实施方式Implementation
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实施例公开了一种中药切片机,如图1至图3所示,包括底座1,底座1上端固定有刀座2,刀座2上转动连接切刀3,在刀座2的右侧设有收集组件4。This embodiment discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicer, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixed with a
在底座1的右侧设有两个收集槽11,收集组件4包括滑设在收集槽11内的收集盒41,在刀座2右侧设有与上侧收集槽11连通的导料槽12,上下两个收集槽11通过落料槽13连通。在收集盒41的左端设有出料嘴411,出料嘴411为V型且与收集盒41内侧连通。在收集盒41的右端固定有限位板42,限位板42远离收集盒41的一端固定有拉环43,限位板42采用带有磁性的材质制成,在收集槽11开口外侧设有限位磁铁44,限位磁铁44嵌入到底座1内。Two collecting grooves 11 are arranged on the right side of the base 1, and the collecting assembly 4 includes a
在进行切片时,中药从刀座2左侧伸入,然后操控切刀3对中药进行切片,切片后的药材通过导料槽12落入到收集盒41内,实现对药材的集中收集,当上侧收集盒41收集满后,可通过拉环43将其取出,通过出料嘴411将切片后的药材倒入中药保存柜中,使得人们操作方便,便于保存切片后的中药,并且在上侧收集盒41取出进行倒药时,中药扔可以进行切片,使得中药切片落入下侧的收集盒41内,使得切片机仍然能够正常工作,当下侧收集盒41储存满后,可将上侧收集盒41重新放入对应收集槽11内,然后取出下侧收集盒41进行药材收纳,如此通过上下两个收集盒41切换使用,使得其中一个收集盒41被取出后,切片机仍然能够正常工作提高工作效率。When slicing, the Chinese medicine is stretched in from the left side of the
在底座1下侧设有安装槽14,安装槽14内固定有振动机15,振动机15靠近放置槽一侧连接有两个振动板16,在放置槽左侧设有与安装槽14连通的辅助槽17,振动板16穿设在辅助槽17内,在出料嘴411靠近辅助槽17的一侧设有振动槽18。当限位板42与限位磁铁44配合时,出料嘴411插入到放置槽内,此时振动板16插入振动槽18内。当中药切片堆积在收集盒41的左端时,启动振动机15,振动板16能够带动出料嘴411振动,从而带动收集盒41振动,使得落入收集盒41内的中药切片能够散开,并且导料槽12由左至右斜向下略微倾斜,使得收集盒41略微倾斜,从而在振动机15和收集盒41倾斜的共同作用下使得中药切片能够向右滑动,从而使得中药切片在收集盒41内散开,便于人们取出收集盒41。The lower side of the base 1 is provided with a mounting
在导料槽12的上端设有保护板45,保护板45的后端与底座1转动连接,在底座1的上端嵌有定位磁铁46,保护板45采用带有磁性的材质制成。在临时需要暂停使用切片机时,可翻转保护板45与定位磁铁46配合,使得保护板45将导料槽12遮挡,从而使得位于收集盒41内的药材不易与外界空气接触,便于将药材临时保存在收集盒41内,使得人们使用更加方便。A
在刀座2的左侧设有定位组件5,在底座1前侧设有移动槽19,定位组件5包括滑设在移动槽19内的移动杆51,移动杆51的前端固定有安装板52,移动杆51中部螺纹连接有调节螺杆53,调节螺杆53与移动槽19左右内壁转动连接。调节螺杆53的左端从底座1伸出并固定有调节手轮531,通过调节手轮531可带动调节螺杆53转动实现对安装板52左右位置的调节。在底座1的前端设有卡位孔,卡位孔与调节螺杆53所在位置连通,在卡位孔内螺纹连接有卡位螺栓54,卡位螺栓54为蝶形螺栓,当安装板52位置确定时,可转动卡位螺栓54使其与调节螺栓抵接,从而使得调节螺栓无法转动,实现对安装板52的固定。安装板52的下端固定有指示板521,指示板521的下方的底座1上设有刻度槽55,指示板521为V形,通过指示板521与刻度槽55的相对位置关系可计算安装板52的移动距离。A positioning assembly 5 is provided on the left side of the
在安装板52上螺纹连接有挤压螺杆56,挤压螺杆56的前端固定有挤压手轮561,挤压螺杆56的后端转动连接有挤压板57, 挤压杆的左右两侧设有与挤压板57固定的导向板571,导向板571穿设在安装板52上,转动挤压手轮561可实现对挤压板57位置的前后调节。在挤压板57后端的底座1上设有与移动槽19连通的滑槽191,滑槽191内滑动连接有挤压座59,挤压座59的下端与移动杆51固定连接。安装板52的上端螺纹连接有夹紧螺栓58,夹紧螺栓58为蝶形螺栓,当挤压板57位置确定后可转动夹紧螺栓58使其与挤压螺杆56抵接,即可将挤压板57的位置固定。Mounting
在需要对药材切片的厚度进行控制时,可将药材放置在挤压板57和挤压座59之间,然后转动挤压手轮561使得挤压板57向药材移动,直至药材被挤压板57挤压座59和挤压板57夹紧,然后转动调节手轮531使得药材的端部与刀座2端面对应实现位置调零,然后根据安装板52相对刻度槽55位置,以及所需切片的厚度来转动调节手轮531,使得药材移动的距离为所需中药切片的厚度,然后拧紧卡位螺栓54使得药材的位置固定,从而通过切刀3裁切后中药切片的厚度能够达到要求,便于人们裁切药材。When it is necessary to control the thickness of the medicinal material slices, the medicinal material can be placed between the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的设计构思之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.
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