CN112496775A

CN112496775A - Multifunctional micro-machining system

Info

Publication number: CN112496775A
Application number: CN202011319279.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马峻; 薛松
Original assignee: Wuxi Quark Micro Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Quark Micro Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional micromachining-based system which comprises a base, wherein guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base, a machining bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the base, the top of the machining bottom plate is obliquely arranged, a machining table is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machining bottom plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top of the machining table, the driving end of the driving motor penetrates through the machining table and is fixedly connected with a machining plate, a discharge hole is formed in the position, located at the bottom of the machining bottom plate, of the base, and guide blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom of the machining bottom plate, of the inner. The invention is provided with a processing bottom plate which is obliquely arranged, a sliding frame which slides along a sliding rail is used for processing a workpiece arranged on the processing plate, and waste materials slide down along the oblique angle of the processing bottom plate in the processing process so as to enter a collecting box along a discharge port, thereby completing the collecting task.

Description

Multifunctional micro-machining system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of micromachining, in particular to a multifunctional micromachining system.

Background

The aerospace science and technology is the modern science and technology which is started in the 20 th century, and since the aerospace science and technology is formed, the latest achievements in the fields of basic science and other application science are always drawn, the latest achievements of engineering technology are highly integrated, the development of many discipline specialties is led, and even some specialties are formed. It is one of the scientific technologies which have been developed most rapidly and have the greatest influence on human life since the 20 th century. In the 21 st century, aerospace science and technology continue to maintain the high-tech important position, and play an important role in promoting original innovation and promoting interdisciplinary and subject fusion.

The applicant finds that a Chinese patent discloses a 'reconfigurable machine tool module group structure with structure and function' through retrieval when applying the invention, and the application number is 'CN 201110009520.5', and the patent provides the reconfigurable machine tool module group structure which comprises an upright post module, a cross beam module, a fixed main shaft head module, a ram main shaft head module, an oblique processing upright post module, a multi-shaft box module, a mobile workbench module, a circular rotary workbench module, a rectangular rotary workbench module, a lifting platform module, a cross-shaped base module and a triangular base module; each module is provided with a positioning connection structure which is connected with other modules in a positioning way. The method has the advantages that different machine tool structure types can be obtained through structural reconstruction of the module group, so that the method meets the requirements of processing object change and processing batch change in the batch processing industry. The machine tool module can be conveniently replaced and recombined by a user in the using process of the machine tool, can be adjusted according to the size of a part to be machined, can be matched with different module combinations according to the using requirement to realize multiple machining functions, and has important significance for realizing variable-batch and variable-variety machining and innovative design of a machine tool structure.

When the applicant applies the invention, through retrieval, the inventor finds that a Chinese patent discloses a micro-miniature reconfigurable composite processing machine tool with the application number of 201310116441.3, and the machine tool comprises a platform base, a gantry support, a cross beam, a X, Y, Z directional sliding table, a milling, drilling and grinding processing module and a turning tool module; the milling, drilling and grinding module and the turning tool module are arranged on the Z-direction sliding table in a mutually replaceable manner according to the processing requirement; and the control computer controls a machine tool controller to send commands to realize the reciprocating motion of the X-direction sliding table, the Y-direction sliding table and the Z-direction sliding table. According to the machining requirements, the system can be reconstructed into a five-axis linkage machining tool mainly for milling and a machining tool mainly for turning through replacement and recombination of a rotary swing workbench, a milling, drilling and grinding machining module, a turning spindle box and a cutter module; the machine vision module is used for realizing the video output of the processing state, and the laser tool setting device is used for automatically setting tools.

The existing micro-processing technology lacks the auxiliary functions of automatic cleaning and clearing, more processing waste materials can be generated when the processing efficiency is high, the accumulation of the waste materials can influence the processing environment, the danger coefficient of clearing waste scraps is higher during processing, if the machine is stopped for clearing, the device is restarted for working, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and therefore the multifunctional micro-processing system is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional micro-processing system, which solves the problems that the prior micro-processing technology lacks the auxiliary functions of automatic cleaning and clearing, the clearing danger coefficient is high, and the working efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional micro-processing system comprises a base, wherein guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base, a processing bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the processing bottom plate is obliquely arranged, a processing table is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the processing bottom plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the processing table, the driving motor penetrates through the processing table, a processing plate is fixedly connected to the driving motor, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the processing bottom plate of the base, a guide block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base, which is close to the bottom of the processing bottom plate, a first filter plate is arranged at the position of the discharge port, a sliding frame is arranged on the top of the guide rails in a matching manner, sliding grooves are formed in the symmetrical side walls of the sliding frame, the position of the side wall of the sliding frame, which is close to the middle part, is fixedly connected with a tool rest.

Preferably, a through hole is formed between the processing bottom plate and the base, and the through hole is communicated with the first filter plate.

Preferably, the supporting collecting box that is provided with in discharge gate position, the collecting box lateral wall is close to top position fixedly connected with push pedal, the lateral wall that the push pedal was kept away from to the collecting box is provided with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is located the push pedal lateral wall and is close to the top position, the collecting box inside wall is close to the middle part position and is provided with the second filter plate, the collecting box is close to the bottom position and is provided with the bin outlet.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the collecting box is obliquely arranged, and the oblique bottom is matched with the position of the discharge port.

Preferably, the base is kept away from the supporting water tank that is provided with in discharge gate position, top center department fixedly connected with pump body in the water tank, pump body bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the pump body passes through shunt tubes fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the top of processing bottom plate.

The working principle is as follows: the first suit of private motor is started to drive the sliding frame 3 to slide along the guide rail 11, so that the Y-axis movement of a machining tool is completed, the second suit of private motor is started to drive the ram 32 to slide along the sliding groove 31, namely, the X-axis movement is completed, the ram 32 moves on the Z-axis, so that the machining task of a workpiece is completed, the tool rest 34 is easy to replace the tool through the connector 33, waste materials slide down along the inclination angle of the machining bottom plate 12 in the machining process and enter the collecting box 5 along the discharge port 14, when the device is cleaned, the pump body 41 injects cleaning liquid in the water tank 4 into the machining bottom plate 12 through the spray head 43, the cleaning liquid cleans the upper surface of the machining bottom plate 12, meanwhile, the waste residues at the top of the machining bottom plate 12 can be washed away, the waste residues in the machining process are taken away, the cleaning is simple and convenient, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the spray head 43 flows back to the water tank 4 through the through, and part of the cleaning liquid enters the collecting box 5 along the processing bottom plate 12 and is filtered through the second filter plate 54, the waste scraps are stored in the second filter plate 54, the cleaning liquid enters the bottom of the collecting box 5 and is drawn out from the discharge port 53, secondary utilization is facilitated, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and the task is completed.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a multifunctional micromachining system. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a multifunctional micro-processing system which is provided with a processing bottom plate arranged in an inclined mode, a sliding frame sliding along a sliding rail is used for processing a workpiece arranged on the processing plate, and waste materials slide down along the inclined angle of the processing bottom plate in the processing process so as to enter a collecting box along a discharging port to finish a collecting task.

2. The invention provides a multifunctional micromachining system which is provided with a water tank, wherein a pump body injects cleaning fluid in the water tank into a machining bottom plate through a spray head, the cleaning fluid cleans the upper surface of the machining bottom plate, and meanwhile, scraps and residues at the top of the machining bottom plate can be washed, so that scraps in the machining process are taken away, and the cleaning is simple and convenient.

3. The invention provides a multifunctional micro-processing system which is provided with a first filter plate and a second filter plate, cleaning fluid sprayed out of a spray head flows back to a water tank along the first filter plate through a through hole, part of the cleaning fluid enters a collecting tank along a processing bottom plate and is filtered through the second filter plate, waste scraps are stored in the second filter plate, the cleaning fluid enters the bottom of the collecting tank and is pumped out from a discharge port, secondary utilization is facilitated, and therefore the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a multi-functional micro-machining system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a multi-functional micro-machining system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a multi-functional micro-machining system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional micro-machining system processing table according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional micro-machining system collection box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a multifunctional micro-machining system collection box according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a base; 11. a guide rail; 12. processing a bottom plate; 13. a guide block; 14. a discharge port; 15. a first filter plate; 2. a processing table; 21. a drive motor; 22. processing a plate; 3. a carriage; 31. a chute; 32. a ram; 33. a connector; 34. a tool holder; 4. a water tank; 41. a pump body; 42. a connecting pipe; 43. a spray head; 5. a collection box; 51. pushing the plate; 52. a feed inlet; 53. a discharge outlet; 54. a second filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional micro-machining system, which includes a base 1, wherein guide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1, a machining bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the machining bottom plate 12 is obliquely arranged, a carriage 3 sliding along the guide rails 11 is used for machining a workpiece placed on a machining plate 22, during a machining process, waste material slides down along an oblique angle of the machining bottom plate 12 and enters a collection box 5 along a discharge port 14, so as to complete a collection task, a machining table 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machining bottom plate 12, a driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machining table 2, a driving end of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the machining table 2, the machining plate 22 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 21, a clamping, the machining workpiece is clamped through a clamping device, a discharge hole 14 is formed in the bottom of a machining bottom plate 12 of a base 1, guide blocks 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base 1, which is close to the bottom of the machining bottom plate 12, a first filter plate 15 is arranged in the discharge hole 14 of the machining bottom plate 12, a sliding frame 3 is arranged on the top of a guide rail 11 in a matched mode, a first suit motor is arranged in the base 1 of the sliding frame 3, sliding chutes 31 are formed in the symmetrical side walls of the sliding frame 3, sliding sleepers 32 are all slidably connected to the sliding chutes 31, a second suit motor is arranged in the sliding pillows 32, a connector 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of each sliding pillow 32, the connector 33 is used for clamping a cutter, the cutter is replaced, a cutter rest 34 is fixedly connected to the position, which is close to the middle of the side wall of the sliding frame 3, through starting the second suit motor, drive ram 32 and slide along spout 31, accomplish the removal of X axle promptly, ram 32 carries out the removal of Z axle to the completion is to the processing task of work piece, and the setting of knife rest 34 is easily connected 33 and is carried out the change of cutter, thereby hoisting device machining efficiency.

A through hole is arranged between the processing bottom plate 12 and the base 1, and the through hole is communicated with the first filter plate 15. The discharge port 14 is provided with the collection box 5 in a matching manner, the side wall of the collection box 5 is close to the top fixedly connected with push plate 51, the side wall of the collection box 5 far away from the push plate 51 is provided with the feed port 52, the feed port 52 is positioned at the side wall of the push plate 51 close to the top, the inner side wall of the collection box 5 is provided with the second filter plate 54 close to the middle, the collection box 5 is provided with the discharge port 53 close to the bottom, cleaning liquid sprayed by the spray head 43 flows back to the water tank 4 through the through hole along the first filter plate 15, part of the cleaning liquid enters the collection box 5 along the processing bottom plate 12 and is filtered through the second filter plate 54, waste scraps are stored in the second filter plate 54, the cleaning liquid enters the bottom of.

The inner side wall of the collecting box 5 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique bottom is matched with the position of the discharge opening 53.

Base 1 is kept away from 14 position supporting water tanks 4 that are provided with of discharge gate, the fixed connection pump body 41 of top center department in the water tank 4, 41 bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipes 42 of the pump body, 41 of the pump body passes through shunt tubes fixedly connected with shower nozzle 43, shower nozzle 43 is located the top of processing

bottom plate

12, 41 of the pump body carries out the injection of washing liquid through shower nozzle 43 to processing bottom plate 12 with the washing liquid in the water tank 4, the washing liquid will process bottom plate 12 upper surface and wash, can wash the sweeps residue at processing bottom plate 12 top simultaneously, take away the sweeps in the course of working, it is simple and convenient to wash.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional micromachining system comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that guide rails (11) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base (1), a processing bottom plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the processing bottom plate (12) is obliquely arranged, a processing table (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the processing bottom plate (12), a driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the processing table (2), the driving end of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the processing table (2), a processing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (21), a discharge port (14) is formed in the position, located at the bottom of the processing bottom plate (12), of the base (1), guide blocks (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base (1) close to the bottom of the processing bottom plate (12), a first filter plate (15) is arranged in the position, and a sliding, carriage (3) symmetry lateral wall all is provided with spout (31), equal sliding connection in spout (31) has ram (32), equal fixedly connected with connector (33) of ram (32) bottom drive end, carriage (3) lateral wall is close to middle part position fixedly connected with knife rest (34).

2. The multifunctional micro-machining system of claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed between the processing bottom plate (12) and the base (1), and the through hole is communicated with the first filter plate (15).

3. The multifunctional micro-machining system of claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (14) position is supporting to be provided with collecting box (5), collecting box (5) lateral wall is close to top position fixedly connected with push pedal (51), the lateral wall that push pedal (51) were kept away from in collecting box (5) is provided with feed inlet (52), and feed inlet (52) are located push pedal (51) lateral wall and are close to top position, collecting box (5) inside wall is close to middle part position and is provided with second filter plate (54), collecting box (5) are close to bottom position and are provided with bin outlet (53).

4. The multifunctional micro-machining system of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the collecting box (5) is obliquely arranged, and the oblique bottom is matched with the position of the discharge hole (53).

5. The multifunctional micro-machining system of claim 1, wherein: base (1) is kept away from discharge gate (14) and is put supporting water tank (4) of being provided with, the top center department fixedly connected with pump body (41) in water tank (4), pump body (41) bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (42), pump body (41) are through shunt tubes fixedly connected with shower nozzle (43), shower nozzle (43) are located the top of processing bottom plate (12).