CN112496224A

CN112496224A - Forging equipment convenient for cleaning scraps

Info

Publication number: CN112496224A
Application number: CN202011289733.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈汝
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG RUILANG FORGING CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG RUILANG FORGING CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forging, and discloses forging equipment convenient for cleaning scraps, which comprises a forging mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a bearing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a damping mechanism are arranged below the forging mechanism, the forging mechanism comprises a support and a forging hammer, the forging hammer is arranged below the support, a dismounting block is arranged at the bottom of the forging hammer, slide bars are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the forging hammer, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the forging hammer, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the support, and slide holes are formed in the four corners of the support above the four slide bars. According to the invention, the first rod body and the second rod body in the cleaning mechanism are connected with the mounting box in a sliding manner, and the brush is mounted at the left end of the first rod body, so that when cleaning is needed, the handle is pushed, then the first rod body and the brush are driven to move, thereby removing scraps on the bearing plate, then the scraps fall to the conveying belt through the discharge port, and then the scraps are conveyed out of the equipment, so that the cleaning effect is achieved.

Description

Forging equipment convenient for cleaning scraps

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to forging equipment convenient for chip cleaning.

Background

Forging is a process of using forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal blank to make it plastically deform to obtain a forging with certain mechanical properties, certain shape and size. The defects of as-cast porosity and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, and meanwhile, because the complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material. Important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machines are mainly forged pieces except for plates, sections or welding pieces which are simple in shape and can be rolled.

The scraps or other dust generated in the forging process of the existing forging equipment is not easy to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides forging equipment convenient for cleaning scraps so as to solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a conveniently clear up clastic forging equipment, includes forging mechanism and adjustment mechanism, forging mechanism's below is equipped with bears mechanism, clearance mechanism and damper.

Preferably, the forging mechanism comprises a bracket and a forging hammer, the forging hammer is arranged below the bracket, the bottom of the forging hammer is provided with a dismounting block, four corners of the top of the forging hammer are fixedly connected with slide bars, the middle part of the top of the forging hammer is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the bracket, four sliding holes are arranged at four corners of the bracket above the four sliding rods, the four sliding rods are respectively connected with the four sliding holes in a sliding way, the tops of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with limiting bulges, heat dissipation holes are arranged in the bracket around the four sliding holes, the middle part of the bracket is provided with a cooling liquid cavity, the heat dissipation holes are communicated with the cooling liquid cavity through a liquid inlet cavity, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with circulating pump in coolant liquid chamber, the one end in feed liquor chamber passes through the top fixed connection of pipeline and circulating pump.

Preferably, the shape of louvre is the spiral, the coolant liquid is equipped with to the inside in louvre and coolant liquid chamber, the top fixedly connected with inlet in coolant liquid chamber, the top of dismantling the piece is pegged graft with the slot of forging hammer bottom, open at the middle part of forging hammer has the square mouth, the inner wall bottom threaded connection of square mouth has the bolt, the bottom of bolt and the top fixed connection who dismantles the piece, the bottom fixedly connected with wear pad of dismantling the piece.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a connecting block and a screw rod, the connecting block is fixedly connected to two sides of the support, the top of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting block, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top of the first motor.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a connecting seat, an installation box and a bearing plate, the four corners of the bottom of the connecting seat are fixedly connected with the top of the connecting seat through a damping mechanism, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base, a groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box below the bearing plate, a first damping spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the bearing plate and the groove, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box and is communicated with the lower surface of the installation box, guide plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the installation box, and a ninety-degree included angle is formed between the guide plates.

Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting seat is provided with an elongated slot, a conveyor belt and two transmission rollers are arranged inside the elongated slot, the two transmission rollers are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt, two ends of the two transmission rollers are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the elongated slot, the left side inside the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a second motor, the left end of the second motor and the left end of one of the transmission rollers are fixedly connected with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, the first rod body is in sliding connection with the left side of the installation box, the left end of the first rod body is in threaded connection with a hairbrush, the right end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with a handle, and the first rod body is hinged to the second rod body.

Preferably, damper includes shock attenuation cover and shock attenuation post, the bottom of shock attenuation post and the top fixed connection of connecting seat, the top of shock attenuation cover and the bottom fixed connection of install bin, the rubber sleeve has been cup jointed to the outside of shock attenuation post, rubber sleeve fixed connection is between shock attenuation cover and connecting seat, fixedly connected with damping spring two between the lug at shock attenuation post top and the inside bottom of shock attenuation cover, fixedly connected with damping spring three between the inner wall top of shock attenuation post and shock attenuation cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides forging equipment convenient for cleaning scraps, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the installation box, the rod body I and the rod body II in the cleaning mechanism are connected with the installation box in a sliding manner, and the brush is arranged at the left end of the rod body I, so that when the cleaning is needed, the handle is pushed, then the rod body I and the brush are driven to move, thereby removing scraps on the bearing plate, then the scraps fall to the conveying belt through the discharge port, and then the scraps are conveyed out of the equipment, so that the cleaning effect is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the forging hammer to move up and down to achieve the forging effect, the dismounting block is arranged below the forging hammer, so that when the dismounting block is seriously worn, the dismounting block can be dismounted and replaced by a new dismounting block again, so that the replacement cost is reduced, the radiating holes are arranged at noon of the sliding hole, and the circulating pump drives the cooling liquid to circulate, so that the sliding hole dissipates heat, and the phenomenon that the sliding rod is overheated due to long-time up and down movement is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and then the screw rod is connected with the connecting block, so that the support is driven to move up and down, the forging mechanism can be adjusted up and down, forged parts with different sizes can be conveniently dealt with, and the use of people is facilitated.

4. According to the invention, the damping sleeve and the damping column are arranged, so that when the forging is carried out, the bearing mechanism and the base are buffered, the base is prevented from vibrating due to the huge impact force generated by forging, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the forging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention A;

FIG. 4 is a machine structural view of the load bearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the damper mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawing, 1 a forging mechanism, 101 a support, 102 a forging hammer, 103 a detaching block, 104 a sliding rod, 105 a hydraulic cylinder, 106 a sliding hole, 107 a heat dissipation hole, 108 a cooling liquid cavity, 109 a liquid inlet cavity, 110 a circulating pump, 111 a wear pad, 112 a square opening, 113 a bolt, 2 an adjusting mechanism, 201 a base, 202 a connecting block, 203 a screw rod, 204 a motor I, 3 a bearing mechanism, 301 a connecting seat, 302 a mounting box, 303 a bearing plate, 304 a groove, 305 a damping spring, 306 a discharge opening, 307 a guide plate, 308 a long groove, 309 a conveying belt, 310 a driving roller, 311 a motor II, 312 a belt, 313 a belt pulley, 4 a cleaning mechanism, 401 a rod body, 402 a rod body II, 403 a brush, 404 a handle, 5 a damping mechanism, 501 a damping sleeve, 502 a rubber sleeve, 503 a damping column, 504 a convex block, 505.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a conveniently clear up clastic forging equipment, includes forging mechanism 1 and adjustment mechanism 2, and the below of forging mechanism 1 is equipped with bears mechanism 3, clearance mechanism 4 and damper 5.

Forging mechanism 1 includes support 101 and forging hammer 102, forging hammer 102 sets up the below at support 101, dismantle piece 103 is installed to the bottom of forging hammer 102, the four corners fixedly connected with slide bar 104 at forging hammer 102 top, the middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 105 at forging hammer 102 top, the top of pneumatic cylinder 105 and the inner wall top fixed connection of support 101, four slide bar 104's top is opened at the four corners of support 101 has slide opening 106, four slide bar 104 respectively with four slide opening 106 sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with spacing arch of four slide bar 104, four and slide opening 106 around have louvre 107 in the inside of support 101, open at the middle part of support 101 has coolant liquid chamber 108, louvre 107 and coolant liquid chamber 108 between communicate through feed liquor chamber 109, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with circulating pump 110 in coolant liquid chamber 108, the top fixed connection of feed liquor chamber 109 through pipeline and circulating pump 110 is passed through to one end.

The shape of the heat dissipation hole 107 is spiral, the inside of the heat dissipation hole 107 and the cooling liquid cavity 108 is filled with cooling liquid, the top of the cooling liquid cavity 108 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet, the top of the disassembly block 103 is inserted into an insertion slot at the bottom of the forging hammer 102, the middle of the forging hammer 102 is provided with a square opening 112, the bottom of the inner wall of the square opening 112 is in threaded connection with a bolt 113, the bottom of the bolt 113 is fixedly connected with the top of the disassembly block 103, the bottom of the disassembly block 103 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant sheet 111, the forging hammer 102 is driven to move up and down through a hydraulic cylinder 105 to achieve the forging effect, the disassembly block 103 is arranged below the forging hammer 102, so that when the disassembly block 103 is seriously worn, the disassembly block 103 can be disassembled to be replaced by a new disassembly block 103, thereby reducing the replacement cost, the heat dissipation hole 107 is arranged at noon of the sliding hole 106, and the circulation, the overheating caused by the long-time up-and-down movement of the sliding rod 104 is avoided.

Adjustment mechanism 2 includes base 201, connecting block 202 and screw rod 203, connecting block 202 fixed connection is in the both sides of support 101, the top and the connecting block 202 threaded connection of screw rod 203, inner wall fixedly connected with motor 204 of base 201, the bottom of screw rod 203 and the top fixed connection of motor 204, it rotates to drive screw rod 203 through motor 204, then screw rod 203 is connected with connecting block 202, thereby drive support 101 up-and-down motion, thereby make forging mechanism 1 can carry out the regulation from top to bottom, conveniently deal with the forging part of equidimension not, make things convenient for people to use.

Bearing mechanism 3 includes connecting seat 301, install bin 302 and loading board 303, damping mechanism 5 and connecting seat 301's top fixed connection are passed through to the four corners of connecting seat 301 bottom, connecting seat 301 fixed connection is in the inner wall bottom of base 201, there is recess 304 below of loading board 303 in the inner wall bottom of install bin 302, fixedly connected with damping spring 305 between the bottom of loading board 303 and the recess 304, open the inner wall bottom of install bin 302 has discharge gate 306, discharge gate 306 link up with the lower surface of install bin 302, the both sides fixedly connected with stock guide 307 of install bin 302 lower surface, form ninety degree contained angle between two stock guide 307.

The upper surface of connecting seat 301 is provided with elongated slot 308, the inside of elongated slot 308 is provided with conveyor belt 309 and two drive rollers 310, the two drive rollers 310 are in drive connection through conveyor belt 309, two ends of the two drive rollers 310 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of elongated slot 308, the left side inside connecting seat 301 is fixedly connected with motor two 311, the left end of motor two 311 and the left end of one drive roller 310 are fixedly connected with belt pulley 313, and the two belt pulleys 313 are in drive connection through belt 312.

Cleaning mechanism 4 includes body of rod one 401 and body of rod two 402, body of rod one 401 and the left side sliding connection of install bin 302, the left end threaded connection of body of rod one 401 has brush 403, the right-hand member fixedly connected with handle 404 of body of rod two 402, through setting up cleaning mechanism 4 in the inside of install bin 302, body of rod one 401 and body of rod two 402 and install bin 302 sliding connection in cleaning mechanism 4, and install brush 403 at the left end of body of rod one 401, thereby when needing the clearance, promote handle 404, then drive body of rod one 401 and brush 403 and remove, thereby clear away the piece on loading board 303, then drop to conveyer belt 309 through discharge gate 306, then carry out the equipment, reach the effect of clearance.

Damper 5 includes shock attenuation cover 501 and shock attenuation post 503, the bottom of shock attenuation post 503 and the top fixed connection of connecting seat 301, the top of shock attenuation cover 501 and the bottom fixed connection of install bin 302, rubber sleeve 502 has been cup jointed to the outside of shock attenuation post 503, rubber sleeve 502 fixed connection is between shock attenuation cover 501 and connecting seat 301, fixedly connected with damper spring two 505 between the lug 504 at shock attenuation post 503 top and the inside bottom of shock attenuation cover 501, fixedly connected with damper spring three 506 between the inner wall top of shock attenuation post 503 and shock attenuation cover 501, through setting up shock attenuation cover 501 and shock attenuation post 503, thereby when forging, through the cushioning effect between bearing mechanism 3 and the base 201, avoid forging the huge impact force that produces to cause base 201 vibrations, thereby the life of extension equipment.

When the forging hammer is used, the forging hammer 102 is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 105 to achieve the forging effect, the dismounting block 103 is arranged below the forging hammer 102, so that when the dismounting block 103 is seriously worn, the dismounting block 103 can be dismounted and replaced by a new dismounting block 103, and therefore the replacement cost is reduced, the radiating holes 107 are arranged at noon of the sliding holes 106, the circulating pump 110 is used for driving cooling liquid to circulate, so that the sliding holes 106 can radiate heat, the sliding rods 104 are prevented from overheating caused by long-time up-and-down movement, the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged inside the installation box 302, the first rod body 401 and the second rod body 402 in the cleaning mechanism 4 are in sliding connection with the installation box 302, the brush 403 is arranged at the left end of the first rod body 401, so that when cleaning is needed, the pull handle 404 is pushed, then the first rod body 401 and the brush 403 are driven to move, so that chips on the bearing plate 303 are cleaned, and then fall to the conveying, then carry out outside the equipment, reach the effect of clearance, motor 204 drives screw rod 203 and rotates, then screw rod 203 is connected with connecting block 202 to drive support 101 up-and-down motion, thereby make forging mechanism 1 can carry out the regulation from top to bottom, conveniently deal with the forging part of equidimension not.

In summary, the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged inside the installation box 302, the rod body one 401 and the rod body two 402 in the cleaning mechanism 4 are slidably connected with the installation box 302, and the brush 403 is arranged at the left end of the rod body one 401, so that when cleaning is needed, the handle 404 is pushed, the rod body one 401 and the brush 403 are driven to move, so that debris on the bearing plate 303 is removed, the bearing plate falls to the conveying belt 309 through the discharge port 306 and is conveyed out of the equipment, the cleaning effect is achieved, the forging hammer 102 is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 105, the forging effect is achieved, the dismounting block 103 is arranged below the forging hammer 102, so that when the dismounting block 103 is seriously worn, the dismounting block 103 can be dismounted and replaced by a new dismounting block 103, the replacement cost is reduced, the heat dissipation holes 107 are arranged at noon of the slide hole 106, and the circulating pump 110 drives the cooling liquid to circulate, thereby let slide hole 106 heat dissipation, avoid slide bar 104 long-time up-and-down motion to lead to overheated, drive screw rod 203 through motor 204 and rotate, then screw rod 203 is connected with connecting block 202, thereby drive support 101 up-and-down motion, thereby make forging mechanism 1 can carry out the regulation from top to bottom, conveniently deal with not unidimensional forging part, make things convenient for people to use, through setting up shock attenuation cover 501 and shock attenuation post 503, thereby when forging, through cushioning effect between bearing mechanism 3 and the base 201, avoid forging the huge impact force that produces and cause base 201 vibrations, thereby the life of extension equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently clear up clastic forging equipment, includes forging mechanism (1) and adjustment mechanism (2), its characterized in that: and a bearing mechanism (3), a cleaning mechanism (4) and a damping mechanism (5) are arranged below the forging mechanism (1).

2. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the forging mechanism (1) comprises a support (101) and a forging hammer (102), the forging hammer (102) is arranged below the support (101), a dismounting block (103) is installed at the bottom of the forging hammer (102), slide rods (104) are fixedly connected with four corners of the top of the forging hammer (102), a hydraulic cylinder (105) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the forging hammer (102), the top of the hydraulic cylinder (105) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the support (101), slide holes (106) are formed in four corners of the support (101) above the four slide rods (104), the four slide rods (104) are respectively in sliding connection with the four slide holes (106), limiting heat dissipation holes are fixedly connected with the tops of the four slide rods (104), heat dissipation holes (107) are formed in the inner portion of the support (101) around the four slide holes (106), and a cooling liquid cavity (108) is formed in the middle of the support (101), through feed liquor chamber (109) intercommunication between louvre (107) and the coolant liquid chamber (108), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with circulating pump (110) in coolant liquid chamber (108), the top fixed connection of pipeline and circulating pump (110) is passed through to the one end in feed liquor chamber (109).

3. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the shape of louvre (107) is the spiral, the coolant liquid is equipped with in the inside of louvre (107) and coolant liquid chamber (108), the top fixedly connected with inlet of coolant liquid chamber (108), the slot of the top of dismantling piece (103) and forging hammer (102) bottom is pegged graft, open at the middle part of forging hammer (102) has square mouth (112), the inner wall bottom threaded connection of square mouth (112) has bolt (113), the bottom of bolt (113) and the top fixed connection who dismantles piece (103), the bottom fixedly connected with wear pad (111) of dismantling piece (103).

4. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (2) include base (201), connecting block (202) and screw rod (203), connecting block (202) fixed connection is in the both sides of support (101), the top and connecting block (202) threaded connection of screw rod (203), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor (204) of base (201), the bottom of screw rod (203) and the top fixed connection of motor (204).

5. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: bearing mechanism (3) are including connecting seat (301), install bin (302) and loading board (303), the top fixed connection of damper (5) and connecting seat (301) is passed through in the four corners of connecting seat (301) bottom, connecting seat (301) fixed connection is in the inner wall bottom of base (201), it has recess (304) to open in the inner wall bottom of install bin (302) the below of loading board (303), fixedly connected with damping spring (305) between the bottom of loading board (303) and recess (304), open the inner wall bottom of install bin (302) has discharge gate (306), discharge gate (306) link up with the lower surface of install bin (302), both sides fixedly connected with stock guide (307) of install bin (302) lower surface, two form ninety degree contained angle between stock guide (307).

6. A forging apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: an elongated slot (308) is formed in the upper surface of the connecting seat (301), a conveying belt (309) and two driving rollers (310) are arranged inside the elongated slot (308), the two driving rollers (310) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (309), two ends of the two driving rollers (310) are in rotating connection with the inner wall of the elongated slot (308), a second motor (311) is fixedly connected to the left side inside the connecting seat (301), a belt pulley (313) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second motor (311) and the left end of one of the driving rollers (310), and the two belt pulleys (313) are in transmission connection through a belt (312).

7. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein: clearance mechanism (4) are including the body of rod one (401) and the body of rod two (402), the left side sliding connection of the body of rod one (401) and install bin (302), the left end threaded connection of the body of rod one (401) has brush (403), the right-hand member fixedly connected with handle (404) of the body of rod two (402).

8. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein: damper (5) are including shock attenuation cover (501) and shock attenuation post (503), the bottom of shock attenuation post (503) and the top fixed connection of connecting seat (301), the top of shock attenuation cover (501) and the bottom fixed connection of install bin (302), rubber sleeve (502) have been cup jointed to the outside of shock attenuation post (503), rubber sleeve (502) fixed connection is between shock attenuation cover (501) and connecting seat (301), fixedly connected with damping spring two (505) between lug (504) at shock attenuation post (503) top and the inside bottom of shock attenuation cover (501), fixedly connected with damping spring three (506) between the inner wall top of shock attenuation post (503) and shock attenuation cover (501).