CN112494919A - Signal receiving device and ball positioning and scoring system - Google Patents

Signal receiving device and ball positioning and scoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112494919A
CN112494919A CN202011326276.0A CN202011326276A CN112494919A CN 112494919 A CN112494919 A CN 112494919A CN 202011326276 A CN202011326276 A CN 202011326276A CN 112494919 A CN112494919 A CN 112494919A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal receiving
ball
receiving device
signal
receiver
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CN202011326276.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石家铕
郑洪振
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Guangdong Fushun Tianji Communication Co Ltd
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Guangdong Fushun Tianji Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011326276.0A priority Critical patent/CN112494919A/en
Publication of CN112494919A publication Critical patent/CN112494919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a signal receiving device, comprising a PCB board; the PCB is provided with a microcontroller, a memory, a receiver, an RF matching network, an antenna and a power supply subsystem; the receiver is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through an RF matching network so that the receiver can selectively receive RF signals of a specific frequency band; the memory is a nonvolatile memory and is electrically connected with the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller and the receiver can read configuration data and a configuration system in the memory; the power supply subsystem is used for carrying out power supply regulation and filtering on an input power supply so as to provide electric energy for electric appliances on the PCB; after power-on, the receiver and the microcontroller read the configuration data from the memory and configure the system to enter a signal receiving state. The signal receiving device has the characteristics of simple structure, scientific design, wide range of receivable signals, less cost for laying the whole court and the like. The invention also relates to a ball positioning and scoring system.

Description

Signal receiving device and ball positioning and scoring system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a signal receiving apparatus; the invention also relates to a ball positioning and scoring system.
Background
Players are required to exercise to improve their proficiency because they try to hit the ball to a desired target area in some sports, such as golf. Conventional methods of operation require an observer to determine how close the ball is to the target area and record the score. This method is both inaccurate and time consuming, particularly when a training field has a large number of players training together and a target area has a large number of balls.
Although some systems utilize radio frequency identification technology (U.S. Pat. No.: US9339697B2, by Luciano, Jr. et al), in this case, the scores can be tracked using RFID chip balls. However, this solution requires extensive modifications of the training and target areas, such as the insertion of funnel-like structures therein, in order to guide each ball falling into a designated area to the RFID reader, since the read range of these passive RFID readers is small. However, such a reconstruction involves a land excavation work, causes the natural environment to be destroyed, and is expensive.
In view of the problems with the existing systems, there is a need for improvements to the existing related devices and systems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a signal receiving device which has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, wide range of receivable signals, low cost for laying the whole court and the like.
The technical scheme of the signal receiving device is realized as follows: a signal receiving device includes a PCB board; the PCB is provided with a microcontroller, a memory, a receiver, an RF matching network, an antenna and a power supply subsystem; wherein:
the receiver is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through an RF matching network so that the receiver can selectively receive RF signals of a specific frequency band;
the memory is a nonvolatile memory and is electrically connected with the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller and the receiver can read configuration data and a configuration system in the memory;
the power supply subsystem is used for carrying out power supply regulation and filtering on an input power supply so as to provide electric energy for electric appliances on the PCB; after power-on, the receiver and the microcontroller read the configuration data from the memory and configure the system to enter a signal receiving state.
Furthermore, a serial communication interface electrically connected with the microcontroller is further installed on the PCB, so that the configuration data in the memory is modified through the serial communication interface, the gain of the receiver is modified through software, and the range of signals which can be received by the receiver can be changed after the gain of the receiver is modified through the software.
Furthermore, an insulating material layer is wrapped on the PCB and made into a pointed structure, and the antenna is exposed out of the insulating material layer. The signal receiving device is made into a structure with a pointed structure, and is convenient to embed in an applied field.
The microcontroller is preferably of a type that can be programmed by firmware.
The antenna is an omnidirectional receiving antenna and is connected to the receiver through the SMA connector; the antenna operates at UHF frequencies in the ISM band. The antenna in the signal receiving device can also use a directional antenna to carry out area coverage, so that the pursuing inspection can be carried out on the ball hit in a certain specific range.
The signal receiving device has the beneficial effects that: the signal receiving device adopts the antenna to receive signals, the signal receiving range is wide, when the signal receiving device is applied to a court, the signal receiving device with less quantity can be arranged in the court to cover the signal receiving work of the whole court, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through the RF matching network, so that the signal receiving device can only receive RF signals of specific frequency bands, and balls capable of sending signals of specific frequency bands are arranged in the ball player during use, thereby avoiding the signal receiving device from being interfered by signals of other frequency bands during signal receiving.
The invention also provides a ball positioning and scoring system which has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, convenience in accurate scoring, convenience in court reconstruction and the like.
The technical scheme of the positioning scoring system of the ball is realized as follows: a positioning scoring system of a ball comprises the ball and a ball field, wherein a hitting area and a target area are arranged in the ball field, and the positioning scoring system is characterized in that a signal receiving device is arranged in the target area, and the signal receiving device is the signal receiving device in the scheme;
a target position is arranged in the target area, and a signal receiving device in the target area is overlapped with the target position;
the positioning computer is also included, and the signal receiving device is connected with the positioning computer through a cable;
the ball is internally provided with a signal sending device which can send out an RF signal, and the RF signal at least comprises the information of the unique identification number of the ball;
when the ball falls into the Signal receiving range of the Signal receiving device, the Signal receiving device receives an RF Signal, the Signal receiving device performs integrity check on the RF Signal, at least extracts information which is used for representing the unique identification number of the ball, the Signal receiving device also reads and calculates the receiving level of the RF Signal, the receiving level is converted into RSSI (received Signal Strength indicator) information, the information of the unique identification number of the ball and the RSSI information are sent to a positioning computer through a cable, the positioning computer estimates the staying position of the ball on a court by combining the field installation position which is input in the positioning computer in advance by the Signal receiving device which receives the RF Signal, and the positioning computer also calculates the score by the distance between the staying position of the ball and the target position of the target area.
Furthermore, a plurality of sets of signal receiving devices are installed in the target area, the signal receiving devices form a signal receiving group, one signal receiving device in the signal receiving group is a central signal receiving device, the central signal receiving device of one signal receiving group in the target area is overlapped with the target position, the rest signal receiving devices form at least one signal receiving layer, and the signal receiving devices in each signal receiving layer are distributed in a circular array by taking the central signal receiving device as the center.
Still further, at least 2 signal receiving layers which wrap the central signal receiving device layer by layer are formed in the signal receiving group, and in the adjacent 2 signal receiving layers: the number of signal receiving devices of a signal receiving layer farther from the center signal receiving device is larger than the number of signal receiving devices of a signal receiving layer closer to the center signal receiving device.
Still further, a plurality of descending areas are arranged between the batting area and the target area of the court side by side, each descending area is also provided with the signal receiving group, and in the adjacent 2 descending areas: the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group in the descent area farther from the hitting area is larger than the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group in the descent area closer to the hitting area.
In addition, the antennas in some signal receiving devices in the system are omnidirectional antennas, and the antennas in the other signal receiving devices can also be covered by the omnidirectional antennas, so that the ball hit in a certain specific range can be subjected to chasing inspection.
Still further, a ball screening device is arranged in the ball hitting area, the ball screening device is provided with a ball placing cavity and a ball falling channel, one end of the ball falling channel is communicated with a ball outlet of the ball placing cavity through a ball outlet mechanism, the other end of the ball falling channel is provided with a ball selector, the ball selector is in signal connection with a positioning computer, the ball selector is provided with a ball falling port and a ball recycling port, and the ball selector is provided with a reading mechanism which is used for reading information of the unique identification number of the ball.
The signal receiving devices of the signal receiving groups in each descending area and the target area regularly send heartbeat signals to the positioning computer so that the positioning computer can diagnose whether the signal receiving devices of the signal receiving groups connected with the positioning computer work normally or not.
The technical effect of the positioning scoring system of the ball is as follows: the positioning and scoring system of the ball has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, convenient and accurate scoring, convenient reconstruction of the court, and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware connection structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the signal receiving device in the court of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal receiving group provided with 2 signal receiving layers in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ball-screening device in example 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a PCB board; 2-layer of insulating material.
3-a target zone; 4-a signal receiving means; 5-signal reception group; 51-a signal receiving area; 6-a first drop zone; 7-a second fall zone; 8-a third fall zone; 9-a ball screening device; 91-ball placement chamber; 92-ball drop passage; 93-a ball discharging mechanism; 94-a ball selector; 941-ball drop opening; 942-ball recovery port; 95-exciter.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is a signal receiving device, including a PCB board 1; the PCB board 1 is provided with a microcontroller, a memory, a receiver, an RF matching network, an antenna and a power supply subsystem; wherein:
the receiver is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through an RF matching network so that the receiver can selectively receive RF signals of a specific frequency band;
the memory is a nonvolatile memory and is electrically connected with the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller and the receiver can read configuration data and a configuration system in the memory;
the power supply subsystem is used for carrying out power supply regulation and filtering on an input power supply so as to provide electric energy for electric appliances on the PCB 1; after power-on, the receiver and the microcontroller read the configuration data from the memory and configure the system to enter a signal receiving state. The signal receiving device adopts the antenna to receive signals, the signal receiving range is wide, when the signal receiving device is applied to a court, the signal receiving device with less quantity can be arranged in the court to cover the signal receiving work of the whole court, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through the RF matching network, so that the signal receiving device can only receive RF signals of specific frequency bands, and balls capable of sending signals of specific frequency bands are arranged in the ball player during use, thereby avoiding the signal receiving device from being interfered by signals of other frequency bands during signal receiving.
In order to modify parameters in the signal receiving apparatus and adapt the signal receiving apparatus to different applications, as shown in fig. 1, a serial communication interface electrically connected to a microcontroller is further installed on the PCB board 1, so as to modify configuration data in a memory through the serial communication interface and modify gain of a receiver through software. The signal receiving range can be improved by changing the gain of the receiver, so that the signal receiving device has better practicability.
For the convenience of installation, as shown in fig. 2, the signal receiving device is provided with an insulating material layer 2 wrapped on a PCB board 1, the insulating material layer 2 is formed into a pointed structure, and the antenna is exposed out of the insulating material layer 2. During production, after the hardware is connected to the PCB 1, the PCB 1 is placed in a mold having a pointed slot, and then resin or plastic is injected into the slot of the mold, and the insulating material layer 2 wrapped on the PCB 1 is formed after the resin or plastic is hardened. The signal receiving device is made into a sharp head shape, and can be directly nailed on the grassland by a hammer when in use.
The microcontroller is of a type that can be programmed by firmware. Thus, the user can modify the program in the microcontroller according to the requirement to adapt to different use items
The antenna is an omnidirectional receiving antenna, so that signals sent by balls in different directions can be conveniently received, and the antenna is connected to a receiver through an SMA connector, so that different types of antennas (such as directional panel antennas) can be used for customizing different receiving coverage areas and requirements; the antenna operates at UHF frequencies in the ISM band.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is a positioning and scoring system for a ball, which is a positioning and scoring system applied to a golf ball, and includes a ball (the ball is not shown in the drawings) and a field, a hitting area and a target area 3 are provided in the field, a signal receiving device 4 is provided in the target area 3, and the signal receiving device 4 is the signal receiving device 4 described in embodiment 1;
a target position is arranged in the target area 3, and a signal receiving device 4 in the target area 3 is overlapped with the target position;
a positioning computer (the positioning computer is not shown in the drawing) is also included, and the signal receiving device 4 is connected with the positioning computer through a cable;
said ball having built therein a signal emitting device which emits an RF signal comprising at least information on the unique identification number of the ball, the RF signal format of the ball being such that: preamble sequence + unique identification number + load information + check, and the electric quantity value of the remaining electric quantity is the information content of one of the possibilities of the load information, so that the electric quantity of the signal sending device of the ball can be known when in use;
when the ball falls into the Signal receiving range of the Signal receiving device 4, the Signal receiving device 4 receives the RF Signal, the Signal receiving device 4 performs integrity check on the RF Signal, at least extracts information representing the unique identification number of the ball from the RF Signal, the Signal receiving device 4 further reads and calculates the receiving level of the RF Signal, converts the receiving level into RSSI (received Signal Strength indicator) information, and transmits the information of the unique identification number of the ball and the RSSI information to the positioning computer through a cable, the positioning computer estimates the staying position of the ball on the court in combination with the field installation position input in advance in the positioning computer by the Signal receiving device 4 receiving the RF Signal, and the positioning computer further calculates the score according to the distance between the staying position of the ball and the target position of the target area 3. The positioning and scoring system of the ball has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, convenient and accurate scoring, convenient reconstruction of the court, and the like.
In order to make the signal receiving range in the target area 3 wider, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of sets of signal receiving devices 4 are installed in the target area 3, these signal receiving devices 4 are also connected with the positioning computer, these signal receiving devices 4 form a signal receiving group 5, one signal receiving device 4 in the signal receiving group 5 is a central signal receiving device, the central signal receiving device of one signal receiving group 5 in the target area 3 overlaps with the target position, the rest signal receiving devices 4 form at least one signal receiving layer, and the signal receiving devices 4 in each signal receiving layer are distributed in a circular array with the central signal receiving device as the center. In this embodiment, the signal receiving group 5 in the target area 3 is specifically provided with 4 signal receiving layers which wrap the central signal receiving device layer by layer, and in the adjacent 2 signal receiving layers: the number of signal receiving means 4 of the signal receiving layer farther from the center signal receiving means is larger than the number of signal receiving means 4 of the signal receiving layer closer to the center signal receiving means. By such a design of the signal receiving group 5, each adjacent 3 adjacent signal receiving devices 4 form a small unit of the signal receiving area 51 in the shape of a triangle, and when a ball falls into these triangular signal receiving areas 51, the ball can be accurately positioned by 3 or more signal receiving devices 4 constituting this signal receiving area 51. If the ball is located at the edge of the signal receiving group 5, if the positioning computer receives only the RSSI information of a ball from 1 signal receiving device 4, then the positioning computer can estimate that the ball is stopped in a plane range according to the field installation position and the signal receiving range of the signal receiving device 4. If the positioning computer receives the RSSI information for a ball from 2 signal receiving devices 4, then the positioning computer can estimate that the ball is stopped in a line segment according to the field installation location and signal receiving range of the 2 signal receiving devices 4.
In order to make the layout of the positioning scoring system of the ball more reasonable, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of descending areas are arranged between the hitting area and the target area 3 of the court side by side, each descending area is also provided with the signal receiving group 5, and in the adjacent 2 descending areas: the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group 5 in the drop zone farther from the hitting zone is larger than the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group 5 in the drop zone closer to the hitting zone. Specifically, the present embodiment is provided with 3 descending areas, which are a first descending area 6, a second descending area 7 and a third descending area 8, respectively, wherein the first descending area 6 is arranged in an area about 50m away from the hitting area, the second descending area 7 is about 100m away from the hitting area, the third descending area 8 is about 150m away from the hitting area, and the target area 3 is about 200m away from the hitting area, 4 signal receiving groups 5 are arranged in the first descending area 6, the signal receiving group 5 in the first descending area 6 includes only a center signal receiving device and one signal receiving layer, 3 signal receiving groups 5 are arranged in the second descending area 7, the signal receiving group 5 in the second descending area 7 includes a center signal receiving device and two signal receiving layers, 2 signal receiving groups 5 are arranged in the third descending area 8, the signal receiving group 5 in the third descending area 8 includes a center signal receiving device and three signal receiving layers, only one signal receiving group 5 is arranged in the target area 3, the signal receiving group 5 in the target layer comprises a central signal receiving device and four signal receiving layers, the number of the signal receiving groups 5 is gradually reduced from the first descending area 6 to the target area 3, the number of the layer number components in the signal receiving group 5 is increased, and the first descending area 6, the second descending area 7, the third descending area 8 and the target area 3 form a large-range signal receiving range in a triangular structure by arranging the signal receiving ranges in the ball field, so that the signal receiving devices 4 are more densely arranged closer to the target area 3. Because the player can hit the ball with a high probability to be close to the target area 3 after a certain training, the arrangement is convenient for accurately positioning the ball falling position with a high probability.
In the actual use process, the signal receiving devices 4 of the signal receiving groups 5 in the descending area and the target area 3 all regularly send heartbeat signals to the positioning computer, so that the positioning computer can diagnose whether the signal receiving devices 4 of the signal receiving groups 5 connected with the positioning computer work normally or not. Therefore, whether the signal receiving device 4 is damaged or not can be monitored at any time, and convenience is brought to maintenance personnel to find and replace the signal receiving device.
In order to make the positioning and scoring system of the ball more reasonable, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a ball screening device 9 is provided in the hitting area, the ball screening device 9 is provided with a ball placing cavity 91 and a ball dropping channel 92, one end of the ball dropping channel 92 is communicated with a ball outlet of the ball placing cavity 91 through a ball outlet mechanism 93, the ball screening device 9 is further provided with an actuating controller, a ball selector 94 is mounted at the other end of the ball dropping channel 92, the ball selector 94 is connected with a positioning computer through a signal, a ball dropping port 941 and a ball recovery port 942 are provided in the ball selector 94, and a reading mechanism is provided in the ball selector 94 and is used for reading information of a unique identification number of the ball. In the using process, different players can select balls with different identification numbers to hit, after the positioning computer determines that the ball selector 94 needs the only identification number information of identifiable balls, the starting controller of the ball screening device 9 is started, so that the ball discharging mechanism 93 can push out one ball from the ball placing cavity 91, the ball discharging mechanism 93 specifically comprises a rotating piece, and one ball is pushed out when the rotating piece rotates once; in order to reduce the battery consumption in the ball and to prevent the ball signalling device from operating all the time, a magnetically sensitive trigger element may be provided in the ball signalling device, such that an actuator 95 may be mounted in the ball drop channel 92 before the ball reaches the ball selector 94, such that the actuator 95 may activate the ball magnetically sensitive trigger element to cause the ball signalling device to emit an RF signal, and when the ball reaches the ball selector 94, the ball selector 94 may read and verify the RF signal emitted by the ball and drop the ball from its ball drop opening 941, such that the ball corresponding to its identity may be struck by the player; if the ball selector 94 cannot read the RF signal from the ball, the ball selector 94 drops the ball from the ball recovery port 942 for recovery, and the ball discharging mechanism 93 of the ball sieving device 9 pushes out another ball from the ball placing chamber 91 until the ball that can be matched with the identity of the player is sieved out or all the balls in the ball placing chamber 91 are pushed out. Through the arrangement of the ball screening device 9, when a player uses the ball screening device, the identity of the player corresponds to the information of the unique identification number of the ball, so that data can be stored for each player in daily practice, and when the ball screening device is used, after the player belongs to the identity ID of the player in a positioning computer and verifies, the past score can be displayed, so that the player can compare with the previous score, and the score of the player can be improved quickly.

Claims (10)

1. A signal receiving device includes a PCB board; the method is characterized in that: the PCB is provided with a microcontroller, a memory, a receiver, an RF matching network, an antenna and a power supply subsystem; wherein:
the receiver is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and the antenna is coupled to the receiver through an RF matching network so that the receiver can selectively receive RF signals of a specific frequency band;
the memory is a nonvolatile memory and is electrically connected with the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller and the receiver can read configuration data and a configuration system in the memory;
the power supply subsystem is used for carrying out power supply regulation and filtering on an input power supply so as to provide electric energy for electric appliances on the PCB; after power-on, the receiver and the microcontroller read the configuration data from the memory and configure the system to enter a signal receiving state.
2. A signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the PCB is also provided with a serial communication interface electrically connected with the microcontroller so as to modify the configuration data in the memory through the serial communication interface and modify the gain of the receiver through software.
3. A signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the PCB is wrapped with an insulating material layer, the insulating material layer is made into a pointed structure, and the antenna is exposed out of the insulating material layer.
4. A signal receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the microcontroller is of a type that can be programmed by firmware.
5. A signal receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the antenna is an omnidirectional receiving antenna and is connected to the receiver through the SMA connector; the antenna operates at UHF frequencies in the ISM band.
6. The utility model provides a location scoring system of ball, includes ball and court, is equipped with hitting ball district and target area in the court, its characterized in that: a signal receiving device provided in the target area, the signal receiving device being the signal receiving device according to claim 1;
a target position is arranged in the target area, and a signal receiving device in the target area is overlapped with the target position;
the positioning computer is also included, and the signal receiving device is connected with the positioning computer through a cable;
the ball is internally provided with a signal sending device which can send out an RF signal, and the RF signal at least comprises the information of the unique identification number of the ball;
when the ball falls into the signal receiving range of the signal receiving device, the signal receiving device receives an RF signal, the signal receiving device at least extracts information which represents the unique identification number of the ball from the RF signal after the integrity of the RF signal is checked, the signal receiving device also reads and calculates the receiving level of the RF signal and converts the receiving level into RSSI information, the unique identification number information and the RSSI information of the ball are sent to a positioning computer through a cable, the positioning computer estimates the staying position of the ball on a court by combining the field installation position which is input in the positioning computer in advance by the signal receiving device receiving the RF signal, and the positioning computer also calculates the score according to the distance between the staying position of the ball and the target position of a target area.
7. A ball positioning scoring system according to claim 6, wherein: the target area is provided with a plurality of sets of signal receiving devices, the signal receiving devices form a signal receiving group, one signal receiving device in the signal receiving group is a central signal receiving device, the central signal receiving device of one signal receiving group in the target area is overlapped with the target position, the rest signal receiving devices form at least one signal receiving layer, and the signal receiving devices in each signal receiving layer are distributed in a circular array by taking the central signal receiving device as the center.
8. A ball positioning scoring system according to claim 7, wherein: at least 2 signal receiving layers which wrap the central signal receiving device layer by layer are formed in the signal receiving group, and in the adjacent 2 signal receiving layers: the number of signal receiving devices of a signal receiving layer farther from the center signal receiving device is larger than the number of signal receiving devices of a signal receiving layer closer to the center signal receiving device.
9. A ball location scoring system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: a plurality of descending areas are arranged between the batting area and the target area of the court side by side, and each descending area is also provided with the signal receiving group, in 2 adjacent descending areas: the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group in the descent area farther from the hitting area is larger than the number of signal receiving layers of the signal receiving group in the descent area closer to the hitting area.
10. A ball positioning scoring system according to claim 6, wherein: the ball screening device is arranged in the ball hitting area and provided with a ball placing cavity and a ball falling channel, one end of the ball falling channel is communicated with a ball outlet of the ball placing cavity through a ball outlet mechanism, the other end of the ball falling channel is provided with a ball selector, the ball selector is in signal connection with a positioning computer, the ball selector is internally provided with a ball falling port and a ball recycling port, and the ball selector is internally provided with a reading mechanism which is used for reading information of a unique identification number of a ball.
CN202011326276.0A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Signal receiving device and ball positioning and scoring system Pending CN112494919A (en)

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CN211132933U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-07-31 梵高夫科技控股(深圳)有限公司 Golf ball, golf course and management system thereof

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Application publication date: 20210316