CN112494241A

CN112494241A - Uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN112494241A
Application number: CN202011371623.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋倩倩; 牟兴云; 徐情; 张春阳; 侯明晖; 潘婷; 张伟; 石晓艺
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing device for urinary surgery, which is convenient to adjust and comprises a bed plate, wherein four corners of the lower end of the bed plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle part of the bed plate is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, the middle part of the bed plate is provided with a groove body matched with the supporting plate, the front end of the bed plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft, a first gear, a second transmission shaft, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a spring piece and a turntable, the middle part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the first transmission shaft are movably connected with the front end and. The bed plate, the supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism and the collecting mechanism are arranged, so that the old people are prevented from going to a toilet when the old people need to relieve the bowels, medical staff are required to support the old people, the risk of falling down of the old people is avoided, the workload of the medical staff is reduced, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to nursing equipment for urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust.

Background

Urology, a hospital department who primarily diagnoses and treats diseases in the "surgical" segment of the urinary system, primarily treats various urological diseases, such as various urolithiasis and complex nephrolithiasis; kidney and bladder tumors; prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; inflammation and tumor of the testicle epididymis; hydrocele of tunica vaginalis of testis; various urinary system injuries; the existing nursing equipment for the urinary surgery basically meets the requirements of people, but still has some problems, such as hydronephrosis caused by congenital malformation of the urinary system, such as hypospadias, cryptorchidism, renal pelvis and ureter junction stenosis, and the like.

Uropoiesis is sick bed that nursing equipment for surgery mainly has urology department to use, traditional sick bed structure is comparatively simple, old man is more among the uropoiesis surgery, especially the old man that suffers from the disease, the leg and foot probably do not make all the way, need frequent leaving bed to follow when needing the stool and urine, thereby need medical staff to support in the same place the old man, thereby medical staff's work load has been increased, and the old man that the leg and foot do not make all the way also can fall down when the walking, thereby lead to the old man to be injured, thereby greatly reduced the device's practicality, therefore urgent need for a uropoiesis is with nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide nursing equipment for urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust and solves the problems that when the old and the like in urology surgery need to relieve the bowels, the old and the like in the background art need to be assisted by medical staff due to inconvenient leg and foot, so that the workload of the medical staff is increased, and the falling risk of the old is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursing device for urology surgery convenient to adjust comprises a bed plate, wherein four corners of the lower end of the bed plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle of the bed plate is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, a groove body matched with the supporting plate is formed in the middle of the bed plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the bed plate and comprises a first transmission shaft, a first gear, a second transmission shaft, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a spring piece and a rotary plate, the middle of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, the front end and the rear end of the first transmission shaft are movably connected with the front end and the rear end of the bed plate through bearings, the front end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the middle of the front end of the bed plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting block, the middle of the lower end of the first mounting block is movably connected with the second transmission shaft through, the upper end of the second gear is meshed with the lower end of the first gear, the front end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the upper end of the ratchet wheel is clamped with a pawl, the upper end of the pawl is connected with the upper end of the first installation block through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left side surface of the pawl is fixedly connected with the pawl, the upper surface of the pawl is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the first installation block, the front end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary disc, a fixing bolt mechanism is inserted in the middle of the first installation block, the middle of the lower end of the bed plate is provided with a collection mechanism, the rear end of the bed plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary mechanism, the left end and the right end of the auxiliary mechanism are both provided with fixing mechanisms, the left end and the right end of the bed plate are both fixedly connected with coamings, the front end of the bed plate, thereby avoided the old man to go the bathroom when needing stool and urine to need medical staff to join in marriage and hold up, also avoided the risk that the old man fell down, reduced medical staff's work load, improved the device's practicality greatly.

Preferably, fixed bolt mechanism is including fixed inserted bar, stopper and ring, and the middle part of first installation piece is inserted and is equipped with fixed inserted bar, the slot of mutually supporting with fixed inserted bar is seted up at the middle part of first installation piece, and the left surface of fixed inserted bar laminates with the right side surface of pawl each other, the upper end fixedly connected with stopper of fixed inserted bar, and the middle part fixedly connected with ring of stopper upper end, its effect is for taking off fixed inserted bar from first installation piece to can clockwise rotation carousel, thereby make the layer board rotate the level, block again on the bed board.

Preferably, collect the mechanism including excreteing the installation piece and collecting the basin, and the middle part fixedly connected with of bed board lower surface excretes the installation piece, the upper surface of excreting the installation piece is laminated with the lower surface of layer board each other, and excretes the lower extreme of installation piece and insert and be equipped with the collection basin, the middle part of excreting the installation piece right-hand member is seted up and is equipped with the cell body of mutually supporting with the layer board, and the lower extreme of excreting the installation piece inserts and be equipped with the collection basin, the slot of mutually supporting with the collection basin is seted up to the lower extreme of excreting the installation piece, and its effect is for collecting old man's excrement, also is convenient.

Preferably, complementary unit includes fence board, axis of rotation, installation sleeve pipe, spout, first ladder mouth, picture peg and second ladder mouth, and the rear end of bed board rotates and is connected with the fence board, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation in the left and right sides of fence board lower extreme, and the middle part cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the installation sleeve pipe, the rear end fixed connection of installation sleeve pipe's front end and bed board, its effect is for making things convenient for the old man to go up to the bed board on, also avoids the old man to roll to the ground from the bed board.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up at the middle part of rail board, and the middle part of rail board front end has seted up first ladder mouth, and the inside of spout is inserted and is equipped with the picture peg, the second ladder mouth has been seted up at the middle part of picture peg, and the rest second ladder mouth of first ladder mouth coincides each other, and its effect is gone up the bed board for the old man for being convenient for, has improved the device's practicality greatly.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a second mounting block, a mounting rod, a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the left side and the right side of the front end of the fence plate are connected with the second mounting block through rotating shafts, the middle of the front side surface of the second mounting block is fixedly connected with the mounting rod, the front end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the rear side of the upper end of the fence plate is fixedly connected with the second clamping block, the front end of the mounting rod is clamped at the upper end of the second clamping block, the front side surface of the second clamping block is mutually attached to the rear side surface of the first clamping block, and the fence plate is fixed to the fence plate.

Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the number of teeth of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, so that the first gear and the second gear have a power-saving effect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the urological nursing equipment convenient to adjust is provided with a bed plate, a supporting plate, an adjusting mechanism and a collecting mechanism, when the old people lie on the bed board and need to relieve the bowels, the second transmission shaft is rotated by rotating the turntable anticlockwise, thereby driving the ratchet wheel to rotate, the spring piece is continuously clamped in the ratchet wheel to place the ratchet wheel to rotate, the second transmission shaft rotates anticlockwise to drive the second gear to rotate, thereby enabling the first gear to rotate clockwise, further enabling the first transmission shaft to rotate clockwise, further enabling the hungry supporting plate to rotate clockwise, enabling the old man to sit up by pushing the back of the old man by the rotation of the supporting plate, enabling the old man to discharge excrement and urine into the collecting basin through the middle part of the bed plate, thereby avoiding the old people from going to a toilet when the old people need to relieve the bowels, needing medical staff to support the toilet, avoiding the risk of falling down of the old people, reducing the workload of the medical staff and greatly improving the practicability of the device;

2. this uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust is provided with supplementary several and fixed establishment, at first rotates the installation pole and makes the installation pole take off from the second fixture block, rotates 180 with the fencing board this moment, because the picture peg stretches out from the fencing board owing to receiving the influence of gravity this moment, the old man can be through stepping on the second ladder mouth on the picture peg and the first ladder mouth on the fencing board to the bed board on being convenient for the old man, the device's practicality has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic right side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional backside view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the fence panel, the rotating shaft, the sliding chute and the first ladder way of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the board and the second ladder way of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed board; 2. supporting legs; 3. a support plate; 411. a first drive shaft; 412. a first gear; 413. a second gear; 414. a second drive shaft; 415. a ratchet wheel; 416. a pawl; 417. a spring plate; 418. a turntable; 5. a first mounting block; 611. fixing the inserted rod; 612. a limiting block; 613. a circular ring; 711. a drain mounting block; 712. a collection basin; 811. a fence panel; 812. a rotating shaft; 813. installing a sleeve; 814. a chute; 815. a first ladder way opening; 816. inserting plates; 817. a second ladder way opening; 911. a second mounting block; 912. mounting a rod; 913. a first clamping block; 914. a second fixture block; 10. enclosing plates; 11. a railing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: a urinary surgery nursing device convenient to adjust comprises a bed board 1, wherein four corners at the lower end of the bed board 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the middle part of the bed board 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 3, the middle part of the bed board 1 is provided with a groove body matched with the supporting plate 3, the front end of the bed board 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft 411, a first gear 412, a second gear 413, a second transmission shaft 414, a ratchet 415, a pawl 416, a spring piece 417 and a turntable 418, the middle part of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 411, the front end and the rear end of the first transmission shaft 411 are movably connected with the front end and the rear end of the bed board 1 through bearings, the front end of the first transmission shaft 411 is fixedly connected with a first mounting block 5, the middle part at the lower end of the first mounting block 5 is movably connected with the second transmission shaft 414 through, a second gear 413 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second transmission shaft 414, the upper end of the second gear 413 is engaged with the lower end of the first gear 412, a ratchet 415 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft 414, a pawl 416 is clamped to the upper end of the ratchet 415, the upper end of the pawl 416 is connected to the upper end of the first mounting block 5 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left side surface of the pawl 416 is fixedly connected to the pawl 416, the upper surface of the pawl 416 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the first mounting block 5, the front end of the second transmission shaft 414 is fixedly connected to a rotating disc 418, a fixing latch mechanism is inserted into the middle of the first mounting block 5, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bed plate 1, an auxiliary mechanism is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bed plate 1, fixing mechanisms are arranged at the left end and the right end of the auxiliary mechanism, a surrounding plate, through rotating layer board 3 to vertical, the old man discharges into collection basin 712 with the excrement through bed board 1 middle part to having avoided the old man to go the bathroom when needing stool and urine, thereby need medical staff to join in the palm, also avoided the risk that the old man fell down, reduced medical staff's work load, improved the device's practicality greatly.

The fixed bolt mechanism comprises a fixed inserting rod 611, a limiting block 612 and a circular ring 613, the middle of the first installation block 5 is inserted with the fixed inserting rod 611, the middle of the first installation block 5 is provided with a slot matched with the fixed inserting rod 611, the left side surface of the fixed inserting rod 611 is attached to the right side surface of the pawl 416, the upper end of the fixed inserting rod 611 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 612, the middle of the upper end of the limiting block 612 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 613, the fixed inserting rod 611 is taken down from the first installation block 5, and the rotary disc 418 can be rotated clockwise, so that the supporting plate 3 rotates to be horizontal and is clamped on the bed plate 1 again.

Collect mechanism including excreteing installation piece 711 and collection basin 712, and the middle part fixedly connected with of bed board 1 lower surface excretes installation piece 711, the upper surface of excreting installation piece 711 is laminated with the lower surface of layer board 3 each other, and the lower extreme of excreting installation piece 711 is inserted and is equipped with collection basin 712, the middle part of excreting the installation piece 711 right-hand member is seted up the cell body of mutually supporting with layer board 3, and the lower extreme of excreting installation piece 711 is inserted and is equipped with collection basin 712, the slot of mutually supporting with collection basin 712 is seted up to the lower extreme of excreting installation piece 711, its effect is for can collecting old man's excrement, also be convenient for take off collection basin 712 and wash.

The complementary unit includes rail plate 811, axis of rotation 812, installation sleeve pipe 813, spout 814, first ladder mouth 815, picture peg 816 and second ladder mouth 817, and the rear end of bed board 1 rotates and is connected with rail plate 811, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation 812 in the left and right sides of rail plate 811 lower extreme, and the middle part cover of axis of rotation 812 is equipped with installation sleeve pipe 813, the front end of installation sleeve pipe 813 and the rear end fixed connection of bed board 1, its effect is for making things convenient for the old man to go up to bed board 1, also avoid the old man to roll to the ground from bed board 1.

Spout 814 has been seted up at the middle part of rail board 811, and first ladder mouth 815 has been seted up at the middle part of rail board 811 front end, and the inside of spout 814 is inserted and is equipped with picture peg 816, and second ladder mouth 817 has been seted up at the middle part of picture peg 816, and the remaining second ladder mouth 817 of first ladder mouth 815 coincides each other, and it is used for on going up bed board 1 for the old man, has improved the device's practicality greatly.

Fixing mechanism includes second installation piece 911, installation pole 912, first fixture block 913 and second fixture block 914, and the left and right sides of rail board 811 front end all is connected with second installation piece 911 through the pivot, the middle part fixedly connected with installation pole 912 of second installation piece 911 front side surface, and the first fixture block 913 of front end fixedly connected with of installation pole 912, the rear side fixedly connected with second fixture block 914 of bounding wall 10 upper end, and the front end block of installation pole 912 is in the upper end of second fixture block 914, the front side surface of second fixture block 914 and the rear side surface of first fixture block 913 are laminated each other, its effect is fixed on bounding wall 10 for rail board 811.

The diameter of the first gear 412 is larger than that of the second gear 413, and the number of teeth of the first gear 412 is larger than that of the second gear 413, which functions to have a power saving function.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the mounting rod 912 is rotated to take the mounting rod 912 down from the second fixture block 914, at this time, the fence plate 811 is rotated 180 degrees, at this time, the inserting plate 816 extends out from the fence plate 811 due to the influence of gravity, at this time, the elder can step on the second ladder mouth 817 on the inserting plate 816 and the first ladder mouth 815 on the fence plate 811 to put on the bed plate 1, the head of the elder faces the left side of the bed plate 1, the foot of the elder lies down towards the right side of the bed plate 1, after the elder lies on the bed plate 1, the fence plate 811 is rotated 180 degrees in reverse direction, the fence plate 811 is closed, the mounting rod 912 is clamped on the second fixture block 914 again, when the elder needs to relieve, the counterclockwise rotation of the turntable 418 enables the second transmission shaft 414 to rotate, thereby driving the ratchet 415 to rotate, the spring leaf 417 is clamped in the ratchet 415 to place the ratchet 415 to rotate continuously, the second transmission shaft 414 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second gear, thereby make first gear 412 clockwise rotate, then make first transmission shaft 411 clockwise rotate, then hungry layer board 3 clockwise rotates, thereby layer board 3 rotates the back that promotes the old man and makes the old man sit up, excrete through the slotted hole in bed board 1 middle part, the excrement falls into to collecting basin 712, after the old man excretes, through ring 613 will fix inserted bar 611 and take out from first installation piece 5, can clockwise rotate carousel 418 this moment, thereby make second transmission shaft 414 clockwise rotate, then make second gear 413 drive first gear 412 anticlockwise rotation, make layer board 3 anticlockwise rotation, until layer board 3 complete block on bed board 1, it can in first installation piece 5 to reinsert fixed inserted bar 611, the operation is ended here.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the lower end of the bed board (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the middle of the bed board (1) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (3), a groove body matched with the supporting plate (3) is formed in the middle of the bed board (1), an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the bed board (1), the adjusting mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft (411), a first gear (412), a second gear (413), a second transmission shaft (414), a ratchet wheel (415), a pawl (416), a spring piece (417) and a rotating disc (418), the middle of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (411), the front end and the rear end of the first transmission shaft (411) are movably connected with the front end and the rear end of the bed board (1) through bearings, the front end of the first transmission shaft (411) is fixedly connected with the first gear (412), the middle of the front end of the bed board (1) is fixedly connected with, a second transmission shaft (414) is movably connected to the middle of the lower end of the first mounting block (5) through a bearing, a second gear (413) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second transmission shaft (414), the upper end of the second gear (413) is meshed with the lower end of the first gear (412), a ratchet (415) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft (414), a pawl (416) is clamped to the upper end of the ratchet (415), the upper end of the pawl (416) is connected with the upper end of the first mounting block (5) through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left side surface of the pawl (416) is fixedly connected with the pawl (416), the upper surface of the pawl (416) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the first mounting block (5), a rotary table (418) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft (414), a fixed bolt mechanism is inserted into the middle of the first mounting block (5), and a collection mechanism is arranged in the middle of, and the rear end of bed board (1) rotates and is connected with complementary unit, both ends all are provided with fixed establishment about complementary unit, and both ends all fixedly connected with bounding wall (10) about bed board (1), the front end fixedly connected with rail pole (11) of bed board (1).

2. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed bolt mechanism comprises a fixed inserting rod (611), a limiting block (612) and a circular ring (613), the middle of a first installation block (5) is inserted with the fixed inserting rod (611), the middle of the first installation block (5) is provided with a slot matched with the fixed inserting rod (611), the left side surface of the fixed inserting rod (611) is attached to the right side surface of the pawl (416), the upper end of the fixed inserting rod (611) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (612), and the middle of the upper end of the limiting block (612) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (613).

3. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: collect mechanism including excreteing installation piece (711) and collecting basin (712), and the middle part fixedly connected with of bed board (1) lower surface excretes installation piece (711), the upper surface of excreting installation piece (711) is laminated with the lower surface of layer board (3) each other, and the lower extreme of excreting installation piece (711) is inserted and is equipped with and collects basin (712), the middle part of excreting installation piece (711) right-hand member is seted up the cell body of mutually supporting with layer board (3), and the lower extreme of excreting installation piece (711) is inserted and is equipped with and collect basin (712), the slot of mutually supporting with collection basin (712) is seted up to the lower extreme of excreting installation piece (711).

4. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the complementary unit includes rail board (811), axis of rotation (812), installation sleeve pipe (813), spout (814), first ladder mouth (815), picture peg (816) and second ladder mouth (817), and the rear end of bed board (1) rotates and is connected with rail board (811), the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation (812) in both sides about rail board (811) lower extreme, and the middle part cover of axis of rotation (812) is equipped with installation sleeve pipe (813), the front end of installation sleeve pipe (813) and the rear end fixed connection of bed board (1).

5. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: spout (814) have been seted up at the middle part of rail board (811), and first ladder mouth (815) have been seted up at the middle part of rail board (811) front end, and the inside of spout (814) is inserted and is equipped with picture peg (816), second ladder mouth (817) have been seted up at the middle part of picture peg (816), and first ladder mouth (815) surplus second ladder mouth (817) coincide each other.

6. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: fixed establishment includes second installation piece (911), installation pole (912), first fixture block (913) and second fixture block (914), and the left and right sides of fence board (811) front end all is connected with second installation piece (911) through the pivot, the middle part fixedly connected with installation pole (912) of second installation piece (911) front side surface, and the front end fixedly connected with first fixture block (913) of installation pole (912), rear side fixedly connected with second fixture block (914) of bounding wall (10) upper end, and the front end block of installation pole (912) is in the upper end of second fixture block (914), the front side surface of second fixture block (914) is laminated with the rear side surface of first fixture block (913) each other.

7. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the first gear (412) is larger than that of the second gear (413), and the number of teeth of the first gear (412) is larger than that of the second gear (413).