CN112493510A - Soak broad bean hulling device - Google Patents

Soak broad bean hulling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493510A
CN112493510A CN202011425100.0A CN202011425100A CN112493510A CN 112493510 A CN112493510 A CN 112493510A CN 202011425100 A CN202011425100 A CN 202011425100A CN 112493510 A CN112493510 A CN 112493510A
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fixedly connected
connecting plate
plate
electric
rod
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CN112493510B (en
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张红波
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Ningxia Houshengji Food Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/10Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for shelling peas or beans

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to bean product processing equipment, in particular to a device for shelling soaked broad beans. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a device for hulling soaked broad beans. The technical scheme is as follows: a device for shelling soaked broad beans comprises a supporting, overturning and transferring system, a control screen, a broad bean shelling system and a broad bean separating system; the supporting, overturning and transferring system is connected with the control screen; the broad bean shelling system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system; the broad bean separation system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system. The invention achieves the effects that a cross-shaped opening is cut on the broad bean shell, then the soaked and softened broad beans are subjected to shelling treatment, the problem that the existing shelling device can break the broad bean pulp is solved, and the gap that the soaked broad bean shelling device is lacked in the prior art is filled.

Description

Soak broad bean hulling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to bean product processing equipment, in particular to a device for shelling soaked broad beans.
Background
Broad beans are the third most important winter food bean crop in the world. The broad beans have high nutritive value, and the protein content of the broad beans is 25-35%. Broad beans are also rich in sugars, minerals, vitamins, calcium and iron. In addition, as nitrogen fixation crops, broad beans can convert molecular nitrogen in nature into nitrogen compounds and increase the nitrogen content of soil, and are commonly used for preparing seasoning products such as bean paste and the like through fermentation.
In the prior art, before broad beans are fermented, the broad beans need to be soaked in water for softening and then are subjected to shelling treatment, the conventional broad bean shelling device can only aim at dry broad beans, the broad beans soaked in water are very soft due to the fact that a large amount of water is absorbed by the shells and the pulps of the broad beans, and then the shells and the pulps are difficult to separate during separation, and the pulps of the broad beans can be smashed and mixed with the shells during treatment of the conventional shelling device.
In view of the above problems, there is a need for a device for hulling broad beans by soaking, which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, before broad beans are fermented, the broad beans need to be soaked and softened in water and then subjected to shelling treatment, the conventional broad bean shelling device only can be used for the dry broad beans, the broad beans soaked in water are very soft due to the fact that the shells and the pulps of the broad beans absorb a large amount of water, and further the shells and the pulps are difficult to separate during separation, and the pulps of the broad beans can be smashed and mixed with the shells during treatment by the conventional shelling device, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a device for hulling soaked broad beans.
The technical scheme is as follows: a device for shelling soaked broad beans comprises a supporting, overturning and transferring system, a control screen, a broad bean shelling system and a broad bean separating system; the supporting, overturning and transferring system is connected with the control screen; the broad bean shelling system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system; the broad bean separation system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the supporting, overturning and transferring system comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting and connecting plate, a second supporting and connecting plate, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first connecting plate, a first electric rotary disc, a second electric slide block, a second connecting plate and a second electric rotary disc; the first support connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and is connected with the control screen; the second support connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the first support connecting plate and the second support connecting plate in sequence; the first electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric sliding block; the first electric turntable is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second electric sliding block; the second electric turntable is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the broad bean shelling system comprises a first slot plate, a first buffer block, a third connecting plate, a second slot plate, a second buffer block, a third electric rotating disc, a first power motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a bidirectional cam, a third driving wheel, a unidirectional cam, a second electric sliding rail, a third electric sliding block, a first driving plate, a fourth connecting plate, a first spring telescopic rod, a second spring telescopic rod, a first connecting frame, a first electric pushing rod, a first buffer spring, a fifth connecting plate, a first water spraying head, a second electric pushing rod, a third electric pushing rod, a limiting plate, a water absorption cloth, a second spring, a third electric sliding rail, a fourth electric sliding block, a sixth connecting plate, a third spring telescopic rod, a fourth spring telescopic rod, a third spring, a second water spraying head, the cutting device comprises a second connecting frame, a second transmission plate, a fourth electric push rod, a first C-shaped connecting plate, a second C-shaped connecting plate, a loading platform, a first vibrator, a second vibrator, a fourth electric slide rail, a fifth electric slide block, a fifth electric push rod, a sixth electric push rod, a seventh connecting plate, a limiting concave plate and a cutter; the first groove plate is fixedly connected with the first electric turntable; the first buffer block is connected with the first groove plate; the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first groove plate; the second groove plate is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, and the second groove plate is fixedly connected with the second electric turntable; the second buffer block is connected with the second groove plate; the third electric turntable is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the first power motor is connected with the third connecting plate; the first gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first power motor; the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate and fixedly connected with the second gear; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod; the second bevel gear is in rotary connection with the third connecting plate and is meshed with the first bevel gear; the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the bidirectional cam is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate and fixedly connected with the second driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the one-way cam is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate and fixedly connected with the third driving wheel; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate; the third electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the first transmission plate is connected with the third electric slide block in a sliding manner; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first driving plate; the first spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate; the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate; the first connecting frame is connected with the first groove plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the first spring telescopic rod and the second spring telescopic rod in sequence; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first driving plate; the first buffer spring is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; one side of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first groove plate, and the other side of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second groove plate; the first water spraying head is connected with the fifth connecting plate; the second water spraying head is connected with the fifth connecting plate; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate; the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod in sequence; the water absorption cloth is fixedly connected with the first buffer spring and is contacted with the limiting plate; the second buffer spring is fixedly connected with the water absorption cloth; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate; the fourth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; the third spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate; the fourth spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate; the second connecting frame is connected with the second groove plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the third spring telescopic rod and the fourth spring telescopic rod in sequence; the second transmission plate is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding block and is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second transmission plate; the first C-shaped connecting plate is connected with the first buffer block; the second C-shaped connecting plate is connected with the second buffer block; one side of the material carrying platform is fixedly connected with the first C-shaped connecting plate, and the other side of the material carrying platform is fixedly connected with the second C-shaped connecting plate; the first vibrator is connected with the loading platform; the second vibrator is connected with the loading platform; the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the third electric turntable; the fifth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding rail; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block; the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block; the seventh connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod in sequence; the limiting lower concave plate is fixedly connected with the material carrying platform; the cutter is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting plate.
In addition, particularly preferably, the broad bean separation system comprises a third connecting frame, a second power motor, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second rotating rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a fourth connecting frame, a guide sliding block, a linear sliding rail, a connecting rod, a push plate and a collection basket; the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the second power motor is connected with the third connecting frame; the third gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power motor; the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear; the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with the third connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the fourth gear; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod; the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod; the fourth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the third connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod; the guide sliding block is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod; two sides of the linear slide rail are fixedly connected with the fourth connecting frame, and the linear slide rail is connected with the guide slide block in a sliding manner; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the guide sliding block; the push plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the collecting basket is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the water-absorbent cloth is an elastic material.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first, second, third and fourth spring extension rods each comprise a telescopic column and a spring fitted around the outside of the telescopic rod.
In addition, it is especially preferred that eleven groups of limiting concave plates are arranged below the material loading platform, and eleven groups of cutters are arranged above the seventh connecting plate.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the limiting recess is provided with a cross-shaped slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, before broad beans are fermented, the broad beans need to be soaked and softened in water and then subjected to shelling treatment, the conventional broad bean shelling device can only aim at the dry broad beans, the broad beans soaked in water are very soft because the shells and the pulps of the broad beans absorb a large amount of water, so that the shells and the pulps are difficult to separate during separation, and the pulps of the broad beans are smashed and mixed with the shells during treatment of the conventional shelling device;
2. the supporting, overturning and transferring system, the broad bean shelling system and the broad bean separating system are designed, when the supporting, overturning and transferring system is used, a cross-shaped opening is cut on the broad beans through the broad bean shelling system, then the broad bean pulp is separated from the broad bean shell, the broad bean pulp is separated and collected by matching with the broad bean separating system, and the supporting, overturning and transferring system assists the broad bean shelling system and the broad bean separating system;
3. the problem that the existing hulling device can break broad bean pulp is solved, and the gap of the broad bean hulling device in the prior art is filled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support inversion transfer system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a broad bean dehulling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the broad bean separation system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a broad bean separation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first C-shaped connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a loading platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a limiting concave-down plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support overturning and transferring system, 2, a control panel, 3, a broad bean shelling system, 4, a broad bean separating system, 101, a bottom plate, 102, a first support connecting plate, 103, a second support connecting plate, 104, a first electric slide rail, 105, a first electric slide block, 106, a first connecting plate, 107, a first electric rotary disc, 108, a second electric slide block, 109, a second connecting plate, 1010, a second electric rotary disc, 301, a first groove plate, 302, a first buffer block, 303, a third connecting plate, 304, a second groove plate, 305, a second buffer block, 306, a third electric rotary disc, 307, a first power motor, 308, a first gear, 309, a second gear, 3010, a first rotary rod, 3011, a first bevel gear, 3012, a second bevel gear, 3013, a first transmission wheel, 3014, a second transmission wheel, 3015, a bidirectional cam, 3016, a third transmission wheel, 3017, a unidirectional cam, 3018, a second electric slide rail, 3019. 3020 a third electric slider, a first driving plate, 3021 a fourth connecting plate, 3022 a first spring extension bar, 3023 a second spring extension bar, 3024 a first connecting frame, 3025 a first electric push rod, 3026 a first cushion spring, 3027 a fifth connecting plate, 3028 a first water jet head, 3029 a second water jet head, 3030 a second electric push rod, 3031 a third electric push rod, 3032 a stopper, 3033 a water absorbent cloth, 3034 a second cushion spring, 3035 a third electric slide rail, 3036 a fourth electric slider, 3037 a sixth connecting plate, 3038 a third spring extension bar, 3039 a fourth spring extension bar, 3040 a second connecting frame, 3041 a second driving plate, 3042 a fourth electric push rod, 3043 a first C-shaped connecting plate, 3044 a second C-shaped connecting plate, 3045 a material carrying table, 3046 a first vibrator, a second vibrator, 3047 a second vibrator, a fourth electric slide rail, 3049 a fourth electric slide rail, 3043 a first C-shaped connecting plate, 3044 a second C-shaped connecting plate, a second, Fifth electric slide block, 3050, fifth electric push rod, 3051, sixth electric push rod, 3052, seventh connecting plate, 3053, spacing lower concave plate, 3054, cutter, 401, third link, 402, second power motor, 403, third gear, 404, fourth gear, 405, second dwang, 406, first dwang, 407, second dwang, 408, fourth link, 409, guide slide block, 4010, linear slide rail, 4011, connecting rod, 4012, push pedal, 4013, collecting basket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A device for shelling soaked broad beans is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a supporting, overturning and transferring system 1, a control screen 2, a broad bean shelling system 3 and a broad bean separating system 4; the supporting, overturning and transferring system 1 is connected with the control screen 2; the broad bean shelling system 3 is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system 1; the broad bean separation system 4 is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system 1.
The working steps are as follows: when the device is used, the device is horizontally placed at a place to be used, a power supply is switched on, the control screen 2 is switched on to control the operation of the device, the broad beans soaked in advance are added into the broad bean shelling system 3, firstly, a cross opening is cut on the broad beans through the broad bean shelling system 3, then, the broad bean pulp is separated from the broad bean shells, the broad bean pulp is separated and collected by matching with the broad bean separation system 4, the broad bean shelling system 3 and the broad bean separation system 4 are assisted by the supporting, overturning and transferring system 1, the cross opening is cut on the broad bean shells, then, the soaked and softened broad beans are shelled, the problem that the broad bean pulp can be smashed by the existing shelling device is solved, and the blank effect that the broad bean shelling device for soaking is lacked in the prior art is filled.
The supporting, overturning and transferring system 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a first supporting and connecting plate 102, a second supporting and connecting plate 103, a first electric slide rail 104, a first electric slide block 105, a first connecting plate 106, a first electric rotary table 107, a second electric slide block 108, a second connecting plate 109 and a second electric rotary table 1010; the first supporting connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 101, and the first supporting connecting plate 102 is connected with the control screen 2; the second supporting connecting plate 103 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 101; the first electric slide rail 104 is fixedly connected with the first support connecting plate 102 and the second support connecting plate 103 in sequence; the first electric slide block 105 is connected with the first electric slide rail 104 in a sliding manner; the first connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected with the first electric slider 105; the first electric turntable 107 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 106; the second electric slide block 108 is connected with the first electric slide rail 104 in a sliding manner; the second connecting plate 109 is fixedly connected with the second electric slide block 108; the second electric turntable 1010 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 109.
When the broad bean sheller is used, the first electric rotary table 107 and the second electric rotary table 1010 drive the upper half part of the broad bean sheller system 3 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, then the first electric slide block 105 and the second electric slide block 108 slide in the first electric slide rail 104, the first electric rotary table 107 and the second electric rotary table 1010 are driven to move towards the direction close to the second supporting connection plate 103 through the first connection plate 106 and the second connection plate 109, and the upper half part of the broad bean sheller system 3 after being turned over by one hundred eighty degrees is transferred into the working range of the broad bean separating system 4.
The broad bean shelling system 3 comprises a first slot plate 301, a first buffer block 302, a third connecting plate 303, a second slot plate 304, a second buffer block 305, a third electric rotating disc 306, a first power motor 307, a first gear 308, a second gear 309, a first rotating rod 3010, a first bevel gear 3011, a second bevel gear 3012, a first driving wheel 3013, a second driving wheel 3014, a bidirectional cam 3015, a third driving wheel 3016, a unidirectional cam 3017, a second electric sliding rail 3018, a third electric slider 3019, a first driving plate 3020, a fourth connecting plate 3021, a first spring telescopic rod 3022, a second spring telescopic rod 3023, a first connecting frame 3024, a first electric push rod 3025, a first buffer spring 3026, a fifth connecting plate 3027, a first water spray head 3028, a second water spray head 3029, a second electric push rod 3030, a third electric push rod 3031, a limiting plate 3032, a water absorption cloth 3033, a second buffer spring 3034, a third electric sliding rail 3035, A fourth electric slider 3036, a sixth connecting plate 3037, a third spring telescopic rod 3038, a fourth spring telescopic rod 3039, a second connecting frame 3040, a second transmission plate 3041, a fourth electric push rod 3042, a first C-shaped connecting plate 3043, a second C-shaped connecting plate 3044, a material carrying platform 3045, a first vibrator 3046, a second vibrator 3047, a fourth electric slide rail 3048, a fifth electric slider 3049, a fifth electric push rod 3050, a sixth electric push rod 3051, a seventh connecting plate 3052, a limit concave plate 3053 and a cutter 3054; the first groove plate 301 is fixedly connected with the first electric turntable 107; the first buffer block 302 is connected with the first trough plate 301; the third connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected with the first groove plate 301; the second groove plate 304 is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate 303, and the second groove plate 304 is fixedly connected with the second electric turntable 1010; the second buffer block 305 is connected with the second trough plate 304; the third electric turntable 306 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 101; the first power motor 307 is connected with the third connecting plate 303; the first gear 308 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first power motor 307; the second gear 309 meshes with the first gear 308; the first rotating rod 3010 is connected with the third connecting plate 303 in a rotating manner, and the first rotating rod 3010 is fixedly connected with the second gear 309; the first bevel gear 3011 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 3010; the second bevel gear 3012 is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate 303, and the second bevel gear 3012 is engaged with the first bevel gear 3011; the first driving wheel 3013 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 3012; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel 3014 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 3013 through a belt; the bidirectional cam 3015 is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate 303, and the bidirectional cam 3015 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 3014; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 3016 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 3013 through a belt; the one-way cam 3017 is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate 303, and the one-way cam 3017 is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel 3016; the second electric slide rail 3018 is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 303; the third electric slide block 3019 is connected to the second electric slide rail 3018 in a sliding manner; the first transmission plate 3020 is slidably connected to the third electric slider 3019; the fourth connecting plate 3021 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 3020; the first spring telescopic rod 3022 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate 3021; the second spring telescopic rod 3023 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate 3021; the first connecting frame 3024 is slidably connected with the first slot plate 301, and the first connecting frame 3024 is fixedly connected with the first spring telescopic rod 3022 and the second spring telescopic rod 3023 in sequence; the first electric push rod 3025 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 3020; the first buffer spring 3026 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 3025; one side of the fifth connecting plate 3027 is fixedly connected to the first slot plate 301, and the other side of the fifth connecting plate 3027 is fixedly connected to the second slot plate 304; the first sprinkler head 3028 is connected to the fifth connecting plate 3027; the second sprinkler head 3029 is connected to the fifth connecting plate 3027; the second electric push rod 3030 is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate 3027; the third electric push rod 3031 is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate 3027; the limiting plate 3032 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 3030 and the third electric push rod 3031 in sequence; the water absorption cloth 3033 is fixedly connected with the first buffer spring 3026, and the water absorption cloth 3033 is contacted with the limiting plate 3032; the second buffer spring 3034 is fixedly connected with the water absorption cloth 3033; the third electric slide rail 3035 is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate 303; the fourth electric slide block 3036 is connected with the third electric slide rail 3035 in a sliding way; the third spring telescopic rod 3038 is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate 3037; the fourth spring telescopic rod 3039 is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate 3037; the second connecting frame 3040 is slidably connected to the second slot plate 304, and the second connecting frame 3040 is fixedly connected to the third spring telescopic rod 3038 and the fourth spring telescopic rod 3039 in sequence; the second transmission plate 3041 is connected with the fourth electric slider 3036 in a sliding manner, and the second transmission plate 3041 is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate 3037; the fourth electric push rod 3042 is fixedly connected to the second driving plate 3041; the first C-shaped connecting plate 3043 is connected to the first buffer block 302; the second C-shaped connecting plate 3044 is connected to the second cushion block 305; one side of the material loading platform 3045 is fixedly connected with a first C-shaped connecting plate 3043, and the other side of the material loading platform 3045 is fixedly connected with a second C-shaped connecting plate 3044; the first vibrator 3046 is connected to the material table 3045; the second vibrator 3047 is connected to the material-carrying table 3045; the fourth electric sliding rail 3048 is fixedly connected to the third electric turntable 306; the fifth electric sliding block 3049 is connected to the fourth electric sliding rail 3048 in a sliding manner; the fifth electric push rod 3050 is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block 3049; the sixth electric push rod 3051 is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block 3049; the seventh connecting plate 3052 is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod 3050 and the sixth electric push rod 3051 in sequence; the limiting lower concave plate 3053 is fixedly connected with the material carrying platform 3045; the cutter 3054 is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting plate 3052.
When in use, the soaked broad beans are poured into the loading platform 3045, then the push rods of the first electric push rod 3025 and the fourth electric push rod 3042 are simultaneously pushed outwards, so that the first electric push rod 3025 drives the first buffer spring 3026 to move downwards, and the fourth electric push rod 3042 drives the second buffer spring 3034 to move downwards, and the first buffer spring 3026 and the second buffer spring 3034 jointly act to drive the water-absorbing cloth 3033 to move downwards and press the broad beans on the loading platform 3045, meanwhile, the push rods of the second electric push rod 3030 and the third electric push rod 3031 are pushed outwards, so that the limit plate 3032 is driven to move downwards, so that the limit plate 3032 and the water-absorbing cloth 3033 are contacted with each other at the moment, when the water-absorbing cloth 3033 is contacted with the broad beans, because the water-absorbing cloth 3033 has certain elasticity, the contact part with the broad beans will be upwards protruded, and further, when the water-absorbing cloth 3033 moves downwards and contacts with the broad beans, the first vibrator 3046 and the second vibrator 3047 are energized to drive the material loading platform 3045 to vibrate, and then the broad beans are shaken into the position-limiting lower concave plate 3053, while the material loading platform 3045 vibrates, one side is connected with the first buffer block 302 through the first C-shaped connecting plate 3043, the other side is connected with the second buffer block 305 through the second C-shaped connecting plate 3044, and further in cooperation with the vibration of the material loading platform 3045, while the limiting plate 3032 and the water absorbing cloth 3033 further move downwards, and then limit the broad beans transferred into the position-limiting lower concave plate 3053, then the push rods of the fifth electric push rod 3050 and the sixth electric push rod 3051 push outwards at the same time, and further drive the cutter 3054 to move upwards through the seventh connecting plate 3052, so that the cutter 3054 reaches the position at the same height as the position of the position-limiting lower concave plate 3, and then mutually slide in the fourth electric slide rail 3048 through the fifth electric slide block 3049, and further drive the cutter 3054 to cut an opening below the broad bean 3054, then the fifth electric push rod 3050 and the sixth electric push rod 3051 drive the cutter 3054 to return to the original height, then the third electric rotary table 306 drives the seventh connecting plate 3052 to rotate ninety degrees, further drive the eleven groups of cutters 3054 to integrally rotate ninety degrees, then the cutter 3054 moves to the same height of the limiting lower concave plate 3053 again, then the fourth electric slide rail 3048 and the fifth electric slide block 3049 drive the cutter 3054 to cut an opening on the broad bean again, further, the cross opening is cut on the broad bean, so that the broad bean shell can be separated from the broad bean pulp through the cross opening, further, water is uniformly sprayed on the water absorbing cloth 3033 through the first water spraying head 3028 and the second water spraying head 3029, so that the water absorbing cloth 3033 can be adhered with the broad bean shell, then the first power motor output shaft 307 drives the first gear 308 to rotate, and then the first gear 308 drives the second gear 309 engaged with the first gear to rotate, the second gear 309 drives the first bevel gear 3011 to rotate through the first rotating rod 3010, and then the first bevel gear 3011 drives the second bevel gear 3012 engaged with it to rotate, the second bevel gear 3012 drives the first driving wheel 3013 to rotate, the outer annular surface of the first driving wheel 3013 drives the third driving wheel 3016 to rotate through the belt, and then the third driving wheel 3016 drives the one-way cam 3017 to rotate, then when the protrusion of the one-way cam 3017 contacts with the fourth connecting plate 3021 and compresses the first spring telescopic rod 3022 and the second spring telescopic rod 3023, the fourth connecting plate 3021 is driven to move in the direction away from the sixth connecting plate 3037, and then the first driving plate 3020 drives the first electric push rod 3025 to move, the first electric push rod 3025 drives the side of the water-absorbing cloth 3033 connected with it to move in the direction close to the first slot plate 301 through the first buffer spring 3026, and then drives the water-absorbing cloth 3033 to move in the direction close to the first slot plate 301 as a whole, the third electric slider 3019 and the first driving plate 3020 slide with each other to perform guiding and supporting functions, further, when the protrusion of the one-way cam 3017 contacts the sixth connecting plate 3037 and compresses the third spring telescopic rod 3038 and the fourth spring telescopic rod 3039, the one-way cam 3017 drives the sixth connecting plate 3037 to move away from the fourth connecting plate 3021, then the sixth connecting plate 3037 drives the fourth electric push rod 3042 to move close to the second slot plate 304 through the second driving plate 3041, further the fourth electric push rod 3042 drives the other side of the water-absorbing cloth 3033 to move close to the second slot plate 304 through the second buffer spring 3034, the guiding and supporting functions are performed through the mutual sliding between the fourth electric slider 3036 and the second driving plate 3041, during the rotation of the one-way cam 3017, the reciprocating movement of the water-absorbing cloth 3033 is realized, and during this process, the water-absorbing cloth 3033 is stretched, the broad bean peel system 3 is further driven to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees through the support and turnover transfer system 1, at this time, the broad bean pulp and the broad bean shell fall on the water absorbing cloth 3033, and the broad bean shell and the water absorbing cloth 3033 are adhered together under the action of water, and then slide in the second electric slide rail 3018 through the third electric slide block 3019, so that the third electric slide block 3019 drives the fourth connecting plate 3021 driving wheel to move in a direction away from the fifth connecting plate 3027 through the first driving plate 3020, when the fourth connecting plate 3021 moves to the working position of the bidirectional cam 3015, the fourth connecting plate 3021 stops moving, and at the same time, the first driving plate 3020 drives one side of the water absorbing cloth 3033 to move in a direction close to the fifth connecting plate 3027 through the first electric push rod 3025 and the first buffer spring 3026, meanwhile, the fourth electric slider 3036 slides in the third electric slide rail 3035, and then the fourth electric slider 3036 drives the sixth connecting plate 3037 to move to the working position of the bidirectional cam 3015 through the second transmission plate 3041, and simultaneously drives the other side of the water absorbing cloth 3033 to move towards the direction close to the fifth connecting plate 3027 through the fourth electric push rod 3042 and the second buffer spring 3034, in the process, the push rods of the second electric push rod 3030 and the third electric push rod 3031 both contract towards the inner part, so that the limit plate 3032 is separated from the water absorbing cloth 3033, and then, under the action of the weight of the broad beans, the middle part of the water absorbing cloth 3033 is depressed downwards, further, the upper half part of the broad bean shelling system 3 moves to the working position of the broad bean separation system 4 under the action of the support overturning and transferring system 1, the outer annular surface of the first transmission wheel 3013 drives the second transmission wheel 3014 to rotate through the belt, and then the second transmission wheel 3014 drives the bidirectional cam 3015 to rotate, then the protrusions of the bidirectional cam 3015 simultaneously drive the fourth connecting plate 3021 and the sixth connecting plate 3037 to move towards two sides, further respectively drive the first buffer spring 3026 and the second buffer spring 3034 to move towards two sides, further rapidly stretch the water absorbing cloth 3033, and then upwards bounce the broad beans staying on the water absorbing cloth 3033, because the broad bean shells are thin and adhere to the water absorbing cloth 3033, the broad bean pulp is bounced higher, and then is separated and collected by the broad bean separation system 4, the system realizes that a cross opening is cut on the broad bean shells, then the broad bean pulp is separated from the broad bean shells, and then the broad bean pulp is separately separated and collected by matching with the broad bean separation system 4.
The broad bean separation system comprises a third connecting frame 401, a second power motor 402, a third gear 403, a fourth gear 404, a second rotating rod 405, a first driving rod 406, a second driving rod 407, a fourth connecting frame 408, a guide sliding block 409, a linear sliding rail 4010, a connecting rod 4011, a push plate 4012 and a collection basket 4013; the third connecting frame 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 101; the second power motor 402 is connected with the third connecting frame 401; the third gear 403 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power motor 402; the fourth gear 404 meshes with the third gear 403; the second rotating rod 405 is in transmission connection with the third connecting frame 401, and the second rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 404; the first rotating rod 406 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 405; the second transmission rod 407 is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod 406; the fourth connecting frame 408 is fixedly connected with the third connecting frame 401, and the fourth connecting frame 408 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 405; the guide slide block 409 is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod 407; two sides of the linear slide rail 4010 are fixedly connected with the fourth connecting frame 408, and the linear slide rail 4010 is in sliding connection with the guide slide block 409; the connecting rod 4011 is fixedly connected with the guide slide block 409; the push plate 4012 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 4011; the collecting basket 4013 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101.
When the broad bean picker is used, the output shaft of the second power motor 402 drives the third gear 403 to rotate, the third gear 403 drives the fourth gear 404 meshed with the third gear to rotate, the fourth gear 404 drives the first transmission rod 406 to rotate through the second rotation rod 405, the first transmission rod 406 drives the second transmission rod 407 to transmit, the second transmission rod 407 drives the guide slider 409 to transmit, the guide slider 409 can only linearly move along the linear sliding rail 4010, the guide slider 409 linearly reciprocates on the linear sliding rail 4010, the connecting rod 4011 drives the push plate 4012 to reciprocate, the bounced broad bean pulp is pushed into the collection basket 4013 to be collected, and the broad bean separation and collection are realized by the broad bean picker.
The water absorbent cloth 3033 is an elastic material.
So that the broad bean pulp can be stretched and bounced.
The first spring telescopic rod 3022, the second spring telescopic rod 3023, the third spring telescopic rod 3038, and the fourth spring telescopic rod 3039 are each composed of a telescopic column and a spring sleeved outside the telescopic rod.
So that the first spring telescopic rod 3022, the second spring telescopic rod 3023, the third spring telescopic rod 3038 and the fourth spring telescopic rod 3039 can be compressed when being subjected to external force, and then can be restored to the original state through the springs when not being subjected to the external force.
Eleven groups of limiting lower concave plates 3053 are arranged below the material carrying platform 3045, and eleven groups of cutters 3054 are arranged above the seventh connecting plate 3052.
So that eleven soaked broad beans can be subjected to hulling treatment at a time.
The limiting lower concave plate 3053 is provided with a cross slot.
So that the cutter 3054 can cut a cross opening on the shell of the broad beans in the limiting concave plate 3053, and then the pulp of the broad beans can be separated from the shell through the cross opening.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A broad bean soaking and shelling device comprises:
a control screen;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the supporting overturning transfer system is connected with the control screen;
the broad bean shelling system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system;
the broad bean separation system is connected with the supporting, overturning and transferring system.
2. The broad bean soaking and shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting, overturning and transferring system comprises:
a base plate;
the first support connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and is connected with the control screen;
the second support connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;
the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the first support connecting plate and the second support connecting plate in sequence;
the first electric sliding block is connected with the first electric sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric sliding block;
the first electric turntable is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate;
the second electric sliding block is connected with the first electric sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second electric sliding block;
and the second electric turntable is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate.
3. The device for hulling soaked broad beans as claimed in claim 2, wherein the broad bean hulling system comprises:
the first groove plate is fixedly connected with the first electric turntable;
the first buffer block is connected with the first groove plate;
the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first groove plate;
the second groove plate is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate and the second electric turntable;
the second buffer block is connected with the second groove plate;
the third electric turntable is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;
the first power motor is connected with the third connecting plate;
the first gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first power motor;
a second gear engaged with the first gear;
the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the second gear;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod;
the second bevel gear is in rotary connection with the third connecting plate and is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear;
the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt;
the bidirectional cam is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel;
the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt;
the one-way cam is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel;
the second electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate;
the third electric sliding block is connected with the second electric sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the first transmission plate is connected with the third electric slide block in a sliding manner;
the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first driving plate;
the first spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate;
the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting plate;
the first connecting frame is connected with the first groove plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the first spring telescopic rod and the second spring telescopic rod in sequence;
the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first driving plate;
the first buffer spring is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod;
one side of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first groove plate, and the other side of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second groove plate;
the first water spraying head is connected with the fifth connecting plate;
the second water spraying head is connected with the fifth connecting plate;
the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate;
the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting plate;
the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod in sequence;
the water absorption cloth is fixedly connected with the first buffer spring and is contacted with the limiting plate;
the second buffer spring is fixedly connected with the water absorbing cloth;
the third electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate;
the fourth electric sliding block is connected with the third electric sliding rail in a sliding manner;
a sixth connecting plate;
the third spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate;
the fourth spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate;
the second connecting frame is in sliding connection with the second groove plate and is fixedly connected with the third spring telescopic rod and the fourth spring telescopic rod in sequence;
the second transmission plate is connected with the fourth electric sliding block in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting plate;
the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second transmission plate;
the first C-shaped connecting plate is connected with the first buffer block;
the second C-shaped connecting plate is connected with the second buffer block;
one side of the material loading platform is fixedly connected with the first C-shaped connecting plate, and the other side of the material loading platform is fixedly connected with the second C-shaped connecting plate;
the first vibrator is connected with the loading platform;
the second vibrator is connected with the loading platform;
the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the third electric turntable;
the fifth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding rail;
the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block;
the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slide block;
the seventh connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fifth electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod in sequence;
the limiting lower concave plate is fixedly connected with the material carrying platform;
and the cutter is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting plate.
4. The device for hulling soaked broad beans as claimed in claim 3, wherein the broad bean separation system comprises:
the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;
the second power motor is connected with the third connecting frame;
the third gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power motor;
a fourth gear engaged with the third gear;
the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with the third connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the fourth gear;
the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second rotation rod;
the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod;
the fourth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the third connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod;
the guide sliding block is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod;
the two sides of the linear slide rail are fixedly connected with the fourth connecting frame, and the linear slide rail is connected with the guide slide block in a sliding manner;
the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the guide sliding block;
the push plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod;
the collecting basket is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
5. The device for hulling soaked broad beans as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water-absorbing cloth is an elastic material.
6. The broad bean soaking and shelling device according to claim 5, wherein the first spring telescoping rod, the second spring telescoping rod, the third spring telescoping rod and the fourth spring telescoping rod are each composed of a telescoping column and a spring sleeved outside the telescoping rods.
7. The broad bean soaking and shelling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein eleven sets of limiting lower concave plates are arranged below the material loading platform, and eleven sets of cutters are arranged above the seventh connecting plate.
8. The broad bean soaking and shelling device according to claim 7, wherein the limiting lower concave plate is provided with a cross-shaped slot.
CN202011425100.0A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Soak broad bean hulling device Active CN112493510B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011425100.0A CN112493510B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Soak broad bean hulling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011425100.0A CN112493510B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Soak broad bean hulling device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201075992Y (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-06-25 安岭 Girdle bean peeling machine
CN203952366U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 三峡大学 A kind of automatic bean shelling machine
JP2014221029A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-27 株式会社Pss Device for removing shell of bean
CN107097267A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-29 重庆周义食品有限公司 The cutting method of batch broad bean
CN206491287U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-15 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 Broad bean automatic peeling machine
CN107874278A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-06 王洁 A kind of broken shell based on shearing mechanism and the groundnut sheller for being located away from integration
CN211161099U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-08-04 赖国环 Turnover moving device for automobile part machining

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201075992Y (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-06-25 安岭 Girdle bean peeling machine
JP2014221029A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-27 株式会社Pss Device for removing shell of bean
CN203952366U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 三峡大学 A kind of automatic bean shelling machine
CN206491287U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-15 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 Broad bean automatic peeling machine
CN107097267A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-29 重庆周义食品有限公司 The cutting method of batch broad bean
CN107874278A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-06 王洁 A kind of broken shell based on shearing mechanism and the groundnut sheller for being located away from integration
CN211161099U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-08-04 赖国环 Turnover moving device for automobile part machining

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