CN112493057A

CN112493057A - Full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine

Info

Publication number: CN112493057A
Application number: CN202011370787.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘林凡; 唐敬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of inoculators, in particular to a full-automatic edible fungus inoculator, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying belt for conveying fungus bags is arranged on the base; a vertical plate is vertically arranged on the rear side of the base, and a mounting plate extending forwards is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate; the mounting plate is provided with a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, and the multi-stage telescopic cylinder comprises a first-stage cylinder body fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate; through the setting of first spring and multistage telescopic cylinder, with the bacterial of filling below the piston inside the fungus package is crowded into through the discharge gate for the contact is more abundant between bacterial and the fungus package, and then growth is better, has realized the full-automatic inoculation of domestic fungus moreover, improves work efficiency, reduces the recruitment cost, and the inoculation degree of depth is unanimous simultaneously, improves the inoculation effect of domestic fungus.

Description

Full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of inoculators, in particular to a full-automatic edible fungus inoculator.

Background

The edible fungi are green products, have the production value second to that of grains, cotton, oil, fruits and vegetables in the agricultural industry, are developed rapidly in recent years, have important effect on economic development, and can be divided into solid strains and liquid strains according to the types of used strains.

The cultivation process of the edible fungus strain mainly comprises the steps of strain separation, preservation and renaturation and strain cultivation, wherein the strain separation process is generally called inoculation, namely the step of separating the strain into a culture medium for independent preservation and cultivation; the inoculation method adopted at present is to use awls to puncture a fungus bag (a strain packaging bag filled with a culture medium), then manually put the strains into a fungus stick, finally seal the fungus stick by using adhesive tapes, and wait for the strains to reproduce automatically. However, this approach has certain problems: firstly, two persons are needed to operate, one person is responsible for taking and placing the fungus sticks and pricking holes, and the other person cuts the adhesive tape and seals the holes, so that more manpower is occupied, the labor cost is increased, and the working efficiency is not high; secondly, the manual strain filling mode inevitably causes the situation of different insertion depths, thereby influencing the inoculation of the edible fungi.

The full-automatic edible fungus inoculation machine is designed, strains filled below the piston are extruded into fungus bags through the discharge port through the arrangement of the first spring and the multi-stage telescopic cylinders, so that the strains are fully contacted with the fungus bags, the growth and development are better, the full-automatic edible fungus inoculation is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the inoculation depth is consistent, and the edible fungus inoculation effect is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems of low working efficiency and high labor cost caused by the fact that the conventional edible fungus inoculation is generally carried out in a manual mode, the invention provides a full-automatic edible fungus inoculation machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a full-automatic edible fungus inoculation machine comprises a base, wherein a conveying belt for conveying fungus bags is arranged on the base; a vertical plate is vertically arranged on the rear side of the base, and a mounting plate extending forwards is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate; the mounting plate is provided with a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder comprises a first-stage cylinder body fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate, a second-stage cylinder body which is sealed in a downward sliding mode is arranged in the first-stage cylinder body, the second-stage cylinder body penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate, and a telescopic rod which is sealed in a sliding mode with the second-stage cylinder body is arranged; a baffle extending forwards is fixedly arranged on a vertical plate below the mounting plate, two groups of connecting plates arranged in parallel are arranged on the right side of the baffle, the front and the back of the connecting plates are not spaced, and a space between the connecting plates forms a placing groove for placing the inoculation rod; the right ends of the mounting plates are connected through a transverse plate, the left side of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a push plate for pushing the inoculation rod to move leftwards through a first spring, and the push plate and the spring are both arranged in the placing groove; the upper end of the inoculation rod is sleeved with a detachable auxiliary support ring, and the secondary cylinder body and the telescopic rod are positioned right above the leftmost inoculation rod; the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring is larger than the width of the placing groove, and the outer diameter of the inoculation rod is smaller than the width of the placing groove; the internal diameter of the lower part of the inoculation rod is gradually reduced, the lower end of the inoculation rod is provided with a discharge hole, and a piston which slides up and down along the inner cavity of the inoculation rod is arranged in the inoculation rod.

When the device is used, the fungus bag is conveyed to the position under the secondary cylinder body through the conveying belt, then the inoculation rods are arranged in a line and are placed into the placing groove, the auxiliary support ring can be pushed to move leftwards due to the arrangement of the first spring and the push plate, so that the leftmost inoculation rod is pushed to the stop block and is clamped tightly, the multistage telescopic cylinder is started, the secondary cylinder body moves downwards firstly, the secondary cylinder body is pressed on the inoculation rod, so that the inoculation rod moves downwards, the auxiliary support ring stays above the placing groove and is separated from the inoculation rod gradually due to the fact that the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring is larger than the width of the placing groove, in the process, the lower portion of the inoculation rod is punctured and inserted into the fungus bag, the inoculation rod is completely inserted into the fungus bag when the secondary cylinder body is completely stretched out through reasonably setting the length of the secondary cylinder body, then, the telescopic rod begins to stretch out, and the piston in the inoculation rod, the fungus package is crowded into through the discharge gate with the bacterial that piston below was loaded inside for contact is more abundant between bacterial and the fungus package, and then growth is better, the inoculation back that finishes, multistage telescopic cylinder withdrawal, next inoculation stick moves the inoculation of dog department waiting for next fungus package under the effect of first spring, consequently, conveniently realized the full-automatic inoculation of domestic fungus, improve work efficiency, reduce the recruitment cost, in addition, the inoculation degree of depth of full-automatic inoculation is unanimous, improve the inoculation effect of domestic fungus.

Preferably, a heater is arranged in the stop block, an arc-shaped guide groove which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side, facing the placing groove, of the stop block, and the arc-shaped guide groove can be attached to the outer wall of the leftmost inoculating rod. Through the setting of arc guide way, on the one hand, realized the direction of inoculation stick, avoided the inoculation stick to move down the in-process swing and lead to the influence to puncture and the inoculation effect, on the other hand, live the partial outer wall of inoculation stick through arc guide way parcel, also can be with the dog inner heater heat that produces transmit the inoculation stick fast on, realize the sterilization of inoculation stick, avoid the pollution of outside bacterium to the bacterial.

Preferably, a guide plate extending forwards is arranged on the vertical plate below the stop block, a first guide hole located right below the secondary cylinder body is arranged on the guide plate, and the inner diameter of the first guide hole is larger than the outer diameter of the seed receiving rod. Through the setting of deflector and first guiding hole, can make it continue vertical downstream after the inoculation stick breaks away from the standing groove, further avoid the inoculation stick to move down the in-process swing and lead to the influence to puncture and the inoculation effect, improve the stability of inoculation.

Preferably, a fixed plate is arranged in the lower part of the inoculation rod, a second guide hole which is communicated up and down is arranged on the fixed plate, and a top rod which is vertically arranged is arranged in the second guide hole; the upper end of the ejector rod penetrates through the piston to extend to the position above the piston, the ejector rod yarn and the piston are in sliding seal, and a baffle plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the piston; the lower end of the ejector rod penetrates through the discharge hole to be connected with the hole opening head below the inoculation rod, a blocking block is sleeved between the hole opening head and the discharge hole, and the blocking block is initially bonded at the discharge hole to realize the sealing of the discharge hole. Through the arrangement of the blocking block, the sealing block can be initially bonded at the discharge port to realize the sealing of the discharge port, so that strains in the inoculation rod below the piston are prevented from being polluted by the outside, the piston can extrude the baffle along with the downward movement of the piston, and further the ejector rod moves downward, so that the blocking block is separated from the discharge port to facilitate the extrusion of the strains; set up fixed plate and second guiding hole, can enough play the effect of direction to the ejector pin, avoid the ejector pin off-centre and lead to the trompil head to puncture fungus package lateral wall, can limit the biggest extension distance of trompil head with the baffle cooperation again, avoid the trompil head to puncture the bottom surface of fungus package, consequently can avoid puncturing the problem that the fungus package leads to outside bacterial contamination fungus package.

Preferably, a pressure plate is arranged in the inoculation rod above the piston, and the lower end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with the piston through a pressure rod; the pressure bar penetrates through the piston and extends to the lower end of the piston, a slot matched with the ejector rod is formed in the lower end of the pressure bar, the ejector rod and the slot are in sliding seal, and a distance exists between the ejector rod and the upper wall of the slot at the beginning. Through the arrangement of the slots, when the pressure rod moves downwards under pressure, the space in the slots is reduced, so that transient buffering is realized, impact caused by pressure fluctuation in the process from the stop of the secondary cylinder body to the extension of the telescopic rod is avoided, and further damage caused by rigid collision is avoided; in addition, the slot can also make the ejector pin move down after the piston moves down a distance, and then make the bacterial blowout when the discharge gate is opened, make the contact range between bacterial and the fungus package increase, and then improve the inoculation effect of bacterial.

Preferably, a second spring is arranged between the baffle and the fixing plate, and the second spring is sleeved outside the ejector rod. Through the setting of second spring, can enough further improve shock-absorbing capacity, avoid the damage that hard collision leads to, can retract the ejector pin again through the second spring when the telescopic link retracts again, and then make the trompil head withdraw from its extrusion cavity in the fungus package for improve the volume that actually holds the bacterial, and then make contact between bacterial and the fungus package more abundant, improve the inoculation effect of bacterial.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the full-automatic edible fungus inoculating machine, due to the arrangement of the first spring and the multi-stage telescopic cylinder, strains filled below the piston are extruded into the fungus bag through the discharge port, so that the strains are fully contacted with the fungus bag, the growth and development are better, the full-automatic edible fungus inoculation is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the inoculation depth is consistent, and the edible fungus inoculation effect is improved.

2. According to the full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine, the fixing plate and the second guide hole are arranged, so that the problem that external bacteria pollute a mushroom bag due to the fact that the mushroom bag is punctured can be avoided.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the intelligent dispensing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the driving case of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a vertical plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a primary cylinder body; 5. a secondary cylinder body; 6. a stopper; 7. an arc-shaped guide groove; 8. inoculating rods; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first spring; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a guide plate; 15. a first guide hole; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a discharge port; 18. opening a hole head; 19. a plugging block; 20. a top rod; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a second guide hole; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a second spring; 25. a piston; 26. a pressure lever; 27. a slot; 28. pressing a plate; 29. an auxiliary support ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a full-automatic edible fungus inoculating machine comprises a base 1, wherein a conveyer belt 16 for conveying fungus packs is arranged on the base 1; a vertical plate 2 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the rear side of the base 1, and a mounting plate 3 which extends forwards is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate 2; a multi-stage telescopic cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate 3 and comprises a first-stage cylinder body 4 fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate 3, a second-stage cylinder body 5 sliding and sealing downwards is arranged in the first-stage cylinder body 4, the second-stage cylinder body 5 penetrates through the mounting plate 3 and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate 3, and a telescopic rod 9 sliding and sealing with the second-stage cylinder body 5 is arranged at the lower end of the second-stage cylinder body 5; a baffle 6 extending forwards is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2 below the mounting plate 3, two groups of connecting plates 11 arranged in parallel are arranged on the right side of the baffle 6, the connecting plates 11 are not arranged at intervals in the front and back, and a space between the connecting plates 11 forms a placing groove for placing the inoculation rod 8; the right ends of the mounting plates 3 are connected through a transverse plate 10, a push plate 13 for pushing the inoculation rod 8 to move leftwards is fixedly arranged on the left side of the transverse plate 10 through a first spring 12, and the push plate 13 and the spring are both arranged in the placing groove; the upper end of the inoculation rod 8 is sleeved with a detachable auxiliary support ring 29, and the secondary cylinder body 5 and the telescopic rod 9 are positioned right above the leftmost inoculation rod 8; the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring 29 is larger than the width of the placing groove, and the outer diameter of the inoculation rod 8 is smaller than the width of the placing groove; the internal diameter of the lower part of the inoculation rod 8 is gradually reduced, the lower end of the inoculation rod is provided with a discharge hole 17, and a piston 25 which slides up and down along the inner cavity of the inoculation rod 8 is arranged in the inoculation rod.

When the mushroom bag inoculating machine is used, a mushroom bag is conveyed to the position under a secondary cylinder body 5 through a conveying belt 16, then a plurality of inoculating rods 8 are arranged in a line and are placed in a placing groove, due to the arrangement of a first spring 12 and a push plate 13, an auxiliary support ring 29 can be pushed to move leftwards, the leftmost inoculating rod 8 is pushed to a stop dog 6 and is clamped, at the moment, a multi-stage telescopic cylinder is started, the secondary cylinder body 5 moves downwards firstly, the secondary cylinder body 5 is pressed on the inoculating rod 8, so that the inoculating rod 8 moves downwards, due to the fact that the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring 29 is larger than the width of the placing groove, the auxiliary support ring 29 stays above the placing groove and is gradually separated from the inoculating rod 8, in the process, the lower portion of the inoculating rod 8 punctures and is inserted into the mushroom bag, when the secondary cylinder body 5 is completely extended due to the reasonable arrangement of the length of the secondary cylinder body 5, the inoculating rod, piston 25 in the extrusion inoculation stick 8 makes it move down, the bacterial that loads below piston 25 passes through inside the extrusion fungus package of discharge gate 17, it is more abundant to make the contact between bacterial and the fungus package, and then growth development is better, the inoculation finishes the back, multistage telescopic cylinder withdrawal, next inoculation stick 8 moves the inoculation that 6 departments of dog waited for next fungus package under the effect of first spring 12, consequently, the full-automatic inoculation of domestic fungus has conveniently been realized, and the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, in addition, the inoculation degree of depth of full-automatic inoculation is unanimous, the inoculation effect of domestic fungus is improved.

In one embodiment of the invention, a heater is arranged in the block 6, an arc-shaped guide groove 7 which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side of the block 6 facing the placing groove, and the arc-shaped guide groove 7 can be attached to the outer wall of the leftmost inoculating rod 8. Through the setting of arc guide way 7, on the one hand, realized the direction of inoculation stick 8, avoided inoculation stick 8 to move down the in-process swing and lead to the influence to puncture and the inoculation effect, on the other hand, encase the partial outer wall of inoculation stick 8 through arc guide way 7, also can be with 6 internal heater heat that produce of dog transmit the inoculation stick 8 fast on, realize the sterilization of inoculation stick 8, avoid the pollution of outside bacterium to the bacterial.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate 14 extending forward is disposed on the vertical plate 2 below the stopper 6, a first guide hole 15 is disposed on the guide plate 14 and located right below the secondary cylinder 5, and an inner diameter of the first guide hole 15 is larger than an outer diameter of the inoculation rod 8. Through the setting of deflector 14 and first guiding hole 15, can make it continue vertical downstream after inoculation stick 8 breaks away from the standing groove, further avoid inoculation stick 8 to move down the in-process swing and lead to the influence to puncture and the inoculation effect, improve the stability of inoculation.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing plate 21 is disposed in the lower portion of the inoculation rod 8, a second guide hole 22 penetrating up and down is disposed on the fixing plate 21, and a top rod 20 disposed vertically is disposed in the second guide hole 22; the upper end of the ejector rod 20 penetrates through the piston 25 to extend to the upper part of the piston 25 and is in sliding seal with the piston 25, and the ejector rod 20 between the fixed plate 21 and the piston 25 is provided with a baffle plate 23; the lower end of the ejector rod 20 penetrates through the discharge hole 17 to be connected with the hole opening head 18 below the inoculation rod 8, a blocking block 19 is sleeved between the hole opening head 18 and the discharge hole 17, and the blocking block 19 is initially bonded at the discharge hole 17 to realize the sealing of the discharge hole 17. Through the arrangement of the sealing block 19, the sealing block can be initially bonded at the discharge port 17 to seal the discharge port 17, so that strains in the inoculation rod 8 below the piston 25 are prevented from being polluted by the outside, and along with the downward movement of the piston 25, the piston 25 can extrude the baffle plate 23, and further the ejector rod 20 moves downward, so that the sealing block 19 is separated from the discharge port 17 to facilitate the extrusion of the strains, meanwhile, the movement of the ejector rod 20 can drive the perforating head 18 to continuously move downward, and then a columnar cavity is extruded in a fungus bag below the discharge port 17 to contain the extruded strains, so that the strains are more fully contacted with the fungus bag, and the inoculation effect of the strains is improved; the fixing plate 21 and the second guide hole 22 are arranged, so that the ejector rod 20 can be guided, the situation that the side wall of the fungus bag is punctured by the perforating head 18 due to the eccentricity of the ejector rod 20 is avoided, the maximum extending distance of the perforating head 18 can be limited by matching with the baffle plate 23, the situation that the bottom surface of the fungus bag is punctured by the perforating head 18 is avoided, and the problem that the fungus bag is polluted by external bacteria due to the puncturing of the fungus bag is avoided.

As an embodiment of the invention, a pressure plate 28 is arranged in the inoculation rod 8 above the piston 25, and the lower end of the pressure plate 28 is fixedly connected with the piston 25 through a pressure rod 26; the compression rod 26 penetrates through the piston 25 and extends to the lower end of the piston 25, a slot 27 matched with the ejector rod 20 is formed in the lower end of the compression rod 26, the ejector rod 20 and the slot 27 are in sliding sealing, and a distance exists between the ejector rod 20 and the upper wall of the slot 27 in the initial process. Through the arrangement of the slot 27, when the pressure rod 26 moves downwards under pressure, the space in the slot 27 is reduced to realize temporary buffering, so that the impact caused by pressure fluctuation in the process from the stop of the secondary cylinder body 5 to the extension of the telescopic rod 9 is avoided, and further the damage caused by hard collision is avoided; in addition, the slot 27 can also push the mandril 20 to move downwards after the piston 25 moves downwards for a certain distance, so that the strains are sprayed out when the discharge hole 17 is opened, the contact range between the strains and the fungus bags is enlarged, and the inoculation effect of the strains is improved.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a second spring 24 is disposed between the baffle plate 23 and the fixing plate 21, and the second spring 24 is sleeved outside the rod 20. Through the setting of second spring 24, can enough further improve shock-absorbing capacity, avoid the damage that hard collision leads to, can retract ejector pin 20 again through second spring 24 when telescopic link 9 retracts, and then make trompil head 18 withdraw from its extrude the cavity in the fungus package for improve the volume that actually holds the bacterial, and then make contact between bacterial and the fungus package more abundant, improve the inoculation effect of bacterial.

When the mushroom bag inoculating machine is used, a mushroom bag is conveyed to the position under a secondary cylinder body 5 through a conveying belt 16, then a plurality of inoculating rods 8 are arranged in a line and are placed in a placing groove, due to the arrangement of a first spring 12 and a push plate 13, an auxiliary support ring 29 can be pushed to move leftwards, the leftmost inoculating rod 8 is pushed to a stop dog 6 and is clamped, at the moment, a multi-stage telescopic cylinder is started, the secondary cylinder body 5 moves downwards firstly, the secondary cylinder body 5 is pressed on the inoculating rod 8, so that the inoculating rod 8 moves downwards, due to the fact that the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring 29 is larger than the width of the placing groove, the auxiliary support ring 29 stays above the placing groove and is gradually separated from the inoculating rod 8, in the process, the lower portion of the inoculating rod 8 punctures and is inserted into the mushroom bag, when the secondary cylinder body 5 is completely extended due to the reasonable arrangement of the length of the secondary cylinder body 5, the inoculating rod, the piston 25 in the inoculating rod 8 is extruded to move downwards, strains filled below the piston 25 are extruded into the fungus bags through the discharge port 17, so that the strains are more fully contacted with the fungus bags, the growth and development are better, after inoculation is finished, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder retracts, and the next inoculating rod 8 moves to the stop block 6 under the action of the first spring 12 to wait for inoculation of the next fungus bag, so that full-automatic inoculation of edible fungi is conveniently realized, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, in addition, the inoculation depths of the full-automatic inoculation are consistent, and the inoculation effect of the edible fungi is improved; through the arrangement of the arc-shaped guide groove 7, on one hand, the guide of the inoculation rod 8 is realized, and the influence on puncture and inoculation effects caused by the swing in the downward moving process of the inoculation rod 8 is avoided, on the other hand, the arc-shaped guide groove 7 wraps part of the outer wall of the inoculation rod 8, and the heat generated by the heater in the stop block 6 can also be quickly transferred to the inoculation rod 8, so that the sterilization of the inoculation rod 8 is realized, and the pollution of external bacteria to strains is avoided; through the arrangement of the guide plate 14 and the first guide hole 15, the inoculation rod 8 can continuously move vertically and downwards after being separated from the placing groove, so that the influence of the swing of the inoculation rod 8 in the downward moving process on the puncturing and inoculating effects is further avoided, and the inoculating stability is improved; through the arrangement of the sealing block 19, the sealing block can be initially bonded at the discharge port 17 to seal the discharge port 17, so that strains in the inoculation rod 8 below the piston 25 are prevented from being polluted by the outside, and along with the downward movement of the piston 25, the piston 25 can extrude the baffle plate 23, and further the ejector rod 20 moves downward, so that the sealing block 19 is separated from the discharge port 17 to facilitate the extrusion of the strains, meanwhile, the movement of the ejector rod 20 can drive the perforating head 18 to continuously move downward, and then a columnar cavity is extruded in a fungus bag below the discharge port 17 to contain the extruded strains, so that the strains are more fully contacted with the fungus bag, and the inoculation effect of the strains is improved; the fixing plate 21 and the second guide hole 22 are arranged, so that the ejector rod 20 can be guided, the situation that the side wall of the fungus bag is punctured by the perforating head 18 due to the eccentricity of the ejector rod 20 is avoided, the maximum extending distance of the perforating head 18 can be limited by matching with the baffle plate 23, the situation that the bottom surface of the fungus bag is punctured by the perforating head 18 is avoided, and the problem that the fungus bag is polluted by external bacteria due to the puncturing of the fungus bag can be avoided; through the arrangement of the slot 27, when the pressure rod 26 moves downwards under pressure, the space in the slot 27 is reduced to realize temporary buffering, so that the impact caused by pressure fluctuation in the process from the stop of the secondary cylinder body 5 to the extension of the telescopic rod 9 is avoided, and further the damage caused by hard collision is avoided; in addition, the slot 27 can also push the mandril 20 to move downwards after the piston 25 moves downwards for a certain distance, so that the strains are sprayed out when the discharge hole 17 is opened, the contact range between the strains and the fungus bag is enlarged, and the inoculation effect of the strains is improved; through the setting of second spring 24, can enough further improve shock-absorbing capacity, avoid the damage that hard collision leads to, can retract ejector pin 20 again through second spring 24 when telescopic link 9 retracts, and then make trompil head 18 withdraw from its extrude the cavity in the fungus package for improve the volume that actually holds the bacterial, and then make contact between bacterial and the fungus package more abundant, improve the inoculation effect of bacterial.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The full-automatic edible fungus inoculation machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a conveying belt (16) for conveying fungus packs is arranged on the base (1); a vertical plate (2) is vertically arranged on the rear side of the base (1), and a mounting plate (3) extending forwards is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (2); a multi-stage telescopic cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate (3), the multi-stage telescopic cylinder comprises a first-stage cylinder body (4) fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate (3), a second-stage cylinder body (5) sliding and sealing downwards is arranged in the first-stage cylinder body (4), the second-stage cylinder body (5) penetrates through the mounting plate (3) and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate (3), and a telescopic rod (9) sliding and sealing with the lower end of the second-stage cylinder body (5) is arranged at the lower end of the second; a baffle block (6) extending forwards is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (2) below the mounting plate (3), two groups of connecting plates (11) arranged in parallel are arranged on the right side of the baffle block (6), the connecting plates (11) are not arranged at intervals in the front and back, and a space between the connecting plates forms a placing groove for placing the inoculation rod (8); the right ends of the mounting plates (3) are connected through a transverse plate (10), a push plate (13) for pushing the inoculation rod (8) to move leftwards is fixedly arranged on the left side of the transverse plate (10) through a first spring (12), and the push plate (13) and the spring are both arranged in a placing groove; the upper end of the inoculation rod (8) is sleeved with a detachable auxiliary support ring (29), and the secondary cylinder body (5) and the telescopic rod (9) are positioned right above the leftmost inoculation rod (8); the outer diameter of the auxiliary support ring (29) is larger than the width of the placing groove, and the outer diameter of the inoculation rod (8) is smaller than the width of the placing groove; the inner diameter of the lower part of the inoculation rod (8) is gradually reduced, the lower end of the inoculation rod is provided with a discharge hole (17), and a piston (25) which slides up and down along the inner cavity of the inoculation rod is arranged in the inoculation rod (8).

2. The full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 1, wherein a heater is arranged in the block (6), an arc-shaped guide groove (7) which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side of the block (6) facing the placing groove, and the arc-shaped guide groove (7) can be attached to the outer wall of the leftmost inoculation rod (8).

3. The full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 2, wherein a guide plate (14) extending forwards is arranged on the vertical plate (2) below the stop block (6), a first guide hole (15) is arranged on the guide plate (14) and is positioned right below the secondary cylinder body (5), and the inner diameter of the first guide hole (15) is larger than the outer diameter of the inoculation rod (8).

4. The full-automatic edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (21) is arranged in the lower part of the inoculating rod (8), a second guide hole (22) which is through up and down is arranged on the fixing plate (21), and a top rod (20) which is vertically arranged is arranged in the second guide hole (22); the upper end of the ejector rod (20) penetrates through the piston (25) and extends to the position above the piston (25), the ejector rod (20) and the piston (25) are in sliding sealing, and a baffle (23) is arranged between the fixed plate (21) and the piston (25) and is good and dry; the lower end of the ejector rod (20) penetrates through the discharge hole (17) to be connected with the hole opening head (18) below the inoculation rod (8), a blocking block (19) is sleeved between the hole opening head (18) and the discharge hole (17), and the blocking block (19) is bonded to the discharge hole (17) initially to seal the discharge hole (17).

5. The full-automatic edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 4, wherein a pressure plate (28) is arranged in the inoculation rod (8) above the piston (25), and the lower end of the pressure plate (28) is fixedly connected with the piston (25) through a pressure rod (26); the pressure lever (26) penetrates through the piston (25) and extends to the lower end of the piston (25), a slot (27) matched with the ejector rod (20) is formed in the lower end of the pressure lever (26), the ejector rod (20) and the slot (27) are in sliding sealing, and a distance exists between the ejector rod (20) and the upper wall of the slot (27) at the beginning.

6. The full-automatic edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 5, wherein a second spring (24) is arranged between the baffle plate (23) and the fixing plate (21), and the second spring (24) is sleeved outside the mandril (20).