CN112492974B

CN112492974B - Supplementary device of picking of grape for sightseeing vineyard

Info

Publication number: CN112492974B
Application number: CN202011337937.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范妍; 莫伟钦; 聂松青; 苗兵兵
Original assignee: DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-25
Also published as: CN112492974A

Abstract

The utility model provides a sightseeing vineyard is with supplementary device of picking of grape, including first arc, first arc front side rectangle distribution elasticity telescopic link, relative one side has L type pole about elasticity telescopic link's movable rod, the square is connected at first arc leading flank middle part, the square leading flank has the first scissors of detachable, there is the dead lever one side of carrying on the back mutually about elasticity telescopic link, there is the second scissors first arc top, the down tube is connected to elasticity telescopic link's lower extreme, there is the montant down tube, the pull ring is connected to the lower extreme of montant, there is the screw rod first arc rear side, the screw rod lower extreme has the turning handle, there is the sector plate first arc trailing flank. According to the grape trellis, the second scissors are conveyed to the high position of the grape trellis through the first arc-shaped plate, so that tourists can pick high-quality grapes at the high position simply and conveniently, the practicability of the device is improved, the first scissors can be detached from the device, the tourists can pick grapes at the low position more conveniently and quickly, and the flexibility and the convenience of the device are improved.

Description

Supplementary device of picking of grape for sightseeing vineyard

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of grape picking equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary grape picking device for a sightseeing vineyard.

Background

Picking tool when traditional vineyard sightseeing mostly directly adopts the scissors to pick, in the vineyard, the height of grapevine is higher a lot than ordinary people's height, and this kind of picking mode can only be adopted and is plucked the grape of low department, and long this is in the past, and the grape of eminence not only can be because long-term not plucking leads to damaging, has wasted agricultural resources, and sightseeing personnel also can not pick the ripe high-quality grape of eminence in addition, has influenced visitor's sightseeing and has experienced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a grape auxiliary picking device for a sightseeing vineyard, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a grape auxiliary picking device for a sightseeing vineyard comprises a first arc plate with a backward vertical concave surface, four vertical elastic telescopic rods are distributed on the front side of the first arc plate in a rectangular mode, the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods are opposite, L-shaped rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable rods of the elastic telescopic rods, one ends of the L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods, included angles of the L-shaped rods which are symmetrically distributed up and down are opposite, a square block is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the first arc plate, a detachable vertical first scissor is mounted on the front side surface of the square block, two tips and two tail ends of the first scissor are clamped at the included angle of the corresponding L-shaped rods, front and back fixing rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the elastic telescopic rods, the rear ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the first arc plate, the front ends of the two fixing rods which are distributed left and right are fixedly connected through the same connecting rod, the rear side surface of the connecting rod is provided with a first guide groove in the left-right direction, a slide block is arranged in the first guide groove in a matching way at the position corresponding to the elastic telescopic rod, the slide block is fixedly connected with a fixed rod of the corresponding elastic telescopic rod, a second shear with the pointed end facing backwards is arranged above the first arc-shaped plate and horizontally arranged, two tail ends of the second shear are hinged with the fixed rod of the corresponding elastic telescopic rod, the fixed rods of the two elastic telescopic rods at the lower part are fixedly connected through a transverse first spring, the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic rods at the lower part are hinged with an inclined rod, a vertical rod is arranged below the two inclined rods, the lower ends of the two inclined rods and the upper end of the vertical rod are hinged through hinges, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the rear side of the first arc-shaped plate is provided with a vertical screw rod, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate through a shaft seat, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a rotating handle, the left side and the right side of the first arc plate are hinged to connect with the vertical second arc plate and the hinged portion is provided with a torsion spring, the rear side face of the first arc plate is provided with a transverse sector plate, the cambered surface of the sector plate is attached to the rear side face of the first arc plate, the bottom face of the sector plate corresponds to the screw rod, and a threaded through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the screw rod, of the bottom face of the sector plate and is matched with the screw rod.

As above a sightseeing vineyard is with supplementary device of picking of grape, first scissors include the central siphon, the pivot of first scissors is the central siphon, the square leading flank corresponds central siphon department and sets up the blind hole, the rear end and the blind hole plug-in connection of central siphon, the recess is seted up to the upside of blind hole inner wall, the central siphon top surface corresponds groove department and sets up the through-hole, set up the camshaft in the central siphon, the circumference side of camshaft corresponds through-hole department and sets up annular second guide way, plug-in connection fixture block in the through-hole, fixture block lower extreme joint is in the second guide way, fixture block upper end joint is in the recess, the vertical second spring of fixed connection in the recess, second spring lower extreme and fixture block contact cooperation, the central siphon front end sets up the carousel, camshaft front end and carousel fixed connection.

According to the auxiliary picking device for the grapes for the sightseeing vineyard, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are transparent.

According to the auxiliary grape picking device for the sightseeing vineyard, the vertical shock absorption strips are fixedly installed on the rear end faces of the second arc-shaped plates, and the two shock absorption strips are attached to each other.

According to the auxiliary picking device for the grapes for the sightseeing vineyard, the outer side face of the second arc-shaped plate is provided with the pattern pasting area.

According to the auxiliary grape picking device for the sightseeing vineyard, the lower end face of the clamping block is a spherical surface.

According to the auxiliary grape picking device for the sightseeing vineyard, the vertical rod is connected with the clamping ring in an inserting mode, and the clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate through the support.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention is detachably arranged on a grape trellis, when the grape trellis is required to be used, the grape trellis is detached from the grape trellis, when a high grape needs to be picked, a second arc-shaped plate is rotated and opened around a hinge point, then the first arc-shaped plate is lifted upwards, so that second scissors can cut the grape, the second arc-shaped plate is loosened, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate surround the grape in the middle, then a rotating handle is rotated to rotate a screw rod, the fan-shaped plate only moves up and down under the action of the threaded through hole and the screw rod, the fan-shaped plate and the first arc-shaped plate, the rotating handle is rotated to lift the fan-shaped plate to the lower part of the grape to support the grape, then a pull ring is pulled downwards, under the action of an inclined rod and a vertical rod, two elastic telescopic rods below the lower part can be drawn close to the middle part, so that the first scissors are folded, the two elastic telescopic rods above parts can be drawn close to the middle part, and simultaneously four elastic telescopic rods are compressed, so that the second scissors are folded to finish cutting, when the second scissors cut, the rotating shaft of the second scissors can move backwards, so that the upper end of a grape is closer to the rotating shaft of the second scissors, the cutting process is simpler and more labor-saving as can be seen from a lever principle, then under the action of the first spring, the lower two elastic telescopic rods can move towards two sides, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rods can extend, the first scissors are folded, the device is reset, and when a low grape needs to be picked, the grape can be directly picked only by detaching the first scissors from the device; the grape picking device improves the defects of the traditional picking device, the second scissors are conveyed to the high position of the grape trellis through the first arc-shaped plate, and the second scissors are controlled through the pull ring, so that tourists can simply and conveniently pick high-quality grapes at the high position, the sightseeing experience of the tourists is improved, the tourists can pick grapes ripe at the high position in time, the situation that the ripe grapes are not picked for a long time and are damaged is avoided, agricultural resources are reasonably utilized, the practicability of the device is improved, the first scissors can be disassembled, the tourists can pick grapes at the low position more conveniently and quickly, and the flexibility and the convenience of the device are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of section II of FIG. 2; fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A grape auxiliary picking device for a sightseeing vineyard comprises a first arc plate 1 with a backward vertical concave surface, four vertical elastic telescopic rods 4 are distributed on the front side of the first arc plate 1 in a rectangular mode, the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods 4 are opposite, L-shaped rods 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable rods of the elastic telescopic rods 4, one ends of the L-shaped rods 5 are fixedly connected with the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods 4, included angles of the L-shaped rods 5 which are symmetrically distributed up and down are opposite, a square block 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the first arc plate 1, a detachable vertical first scissor 7 is arranged on the front side of the square block 6, two tips and two tail ends of the first scissor 7 are clamped at the included angle of the corresponding L-shaped rods 5, front and back-facing fixed rods 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the elastic telescopic rods 4, the rear ends of the fixed rods 8 are fixedly connected with the first arc plate 1, the front ends of the two left and right fixed rods 8 are fixedly connected through a same connecting rod 9, the rear side surface of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a first guide groove 11 in the left-right direction, the positions corresponding to the elastic telescopic rods 4 in the first guide groove 11 are all matched with and provided with a slide block 12, the slide block 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed rods of the corresponding elastic telescopic rods 4, a second scissors 13 with the pointed end facing backwards and horizontally arranged is arranged above the first arc-shaped plate 1, two tail ends of the second scissors 13 are hinged with the fixed rods of the corresponding elastic telescopic rods 4, the fixed rods of the two elastic telescopic rods 4 below are fixedly connected through a transverse first spring, the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 4 below are hinged with inclined rods 14, a vertical rod 15 is arranged below the two inclined rods 14, the lower ends of the two inclined rods 14 and the upper end of the vertical rod 15 are hinged through hinges, the lower end of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 16, the rear side of the first arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with a vertical screw rod 18, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod 18 are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate 1 through a hinge 17, the lower extreme fixed mounting turning handle 19 of screw rod 18, the first arc 1 left and right sides all articulates and connects vertical second arc 20 and articulated department installation torsional spring, and 1 trailing flank of first arc sets up horizontal sector plate 21, and the cambered surface of sector plate 21 is laminated with the trailing flank of first arc 1, and the screw thread through-hole 22 is seted up to the corresponding screw rod 18 department in sector plate 21 bottom surface, and screw thread through-hole 22 and screw rod 18 are mutually supported. The invention is detachably arranged on a grape trellis, when the grape trellis is required to be used, the grape trellis is detached from the grape trellis, when a high grape needs to be picked, the second arc-shaped plate 20 is rotated and opened around a hinge point, the first arc-shaped plate 1 is lifted upwards, the second scissors 13 can cut the grape, the second arc-shaped plate 20 is loosened, the first arc-shaped plate 1 and the second arc-shaped plate 20 enclose the grape in the middle, then the rotating handle 19 is rotated to rotate the screw rod 18, the fan-shaped plate 21 only moves up and down under the action of the threaded through hole 22, the screw rod 18, the fan-shaped plate 21 and the first arc-shaped plate 1, the rotating handle 19 is rotated to enable the fan-shaped plate 21 to rise to the lower part of the grape to support the grape, then the pull ring 16 is pulled downwards, under the action of the inclined rod 14 and the vertical rod 15, the two elastic telescopic rods 4 at the lower part can approach to the middle part, so that the first scissors 7 can be folded, the two elastic telescopic rods 4 at the upper part can also approach to the middle part, meanwhile, the four elastic telescopic rods 4 are all compressed, the second scissors 13 are finally folded to finish shearing, when the second scissors 13 shear, the rotating shaft of the second scissors 13 can move backwards, so that the upper end of a grape is closer to the rotating shaft of the second scissors 13, the shearing process is simpler and more labor-saving according to a lever principle, then under the action of a first spring, the lower two elastic telescopic rods 4 can move towards two sides, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rods 4 can extend, the first scissors 7 are folded, the device is reset, and when a low grape needs to be picked, the grape can be directly picked only by detaching the first scissors 7 from the device; according to the grape picking device, the defects of the traditional picking device are overcome, the second scissors 13 are conveyed to the high position of a grape trellis through the first arc-shaped plate 1, and then the second scissors 13 are controlled through the pull ring 16, so that tourists can pick high-quality grapes at the high position simply and conveniently, the sightseeing experience of the tourists is improved, the tourists can pick grapes ripe at the high position in time, the situation that the ripe grapes are not picked for a long time and are damaged is avoided, agricultural resources are reasonably utilized, the practicability of the device is improved, the first scissors 7 can be disassembled, the tourists can pick grapes at the low position more conveniently and quickly, and the flexibility and the convenience of the device are improved.

Particularly, as shown in the figure, first scissors 7 described in this embodiment include central siphon 2, the pivot of first scissors 7 is central siphon 2, blind hole 3 is seted up to the corresponding central siphon 2 department of square 6 leading flank, rear end and the 3 plug-in connection of blind hole of central siphon 2, recess 23 is seted up to the upside of 3 inner walls of blind hole, through-hole 24 is seted up to the corresponding recess 23 department of central siphon 2 top surface, set up camshaft 25 in the central siphon 2, annular second guide way 26 is seted up to the corresponding through-hole 24 department of circumference side of camshaft 25, plug-in connection fixture block 27 in the through-hole 24, fixture block 27 lower extreme joint is in second guide way 26, fixture block 27 upper end joint is in recess 23, the vertical second spring of fixed connection in recess 23, second spring lower extreme and fixture block 27 contact fit, central siphon 2 front end sets up carousel 28, camshaft 25 front end and carousel 28 fixed connection. This design makes camshaft 25 rotate through rotating carousel 28, under fixture block 27 and camshaft 25's effect, fixture block 27 can joint in second guide way 26 always, it can make fixture block 27 up-and-down motion to rotate camshaft 25, thereby can make fixture block 27 break away from recess 23, first scissors 7 alright get off with dismantling, also only need rotate carousel 28 when the installation make fixture block 27 joint alright in order to accomplish the installation in recess 23, whole installation dismantlement process is simple and convenient, the convenience of device has been improved.

Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the first arc-shaped plate 1 and the second arc-shaped plate 20 of the present embodiment are both transparent. This design can pass first arc 1 and second arc 20 and see the accurate position of grape at any time, and more accurate convenient cuts the grape, has improved the reliability of device.

Further, as shown in the figure, the rear end surface of the second arc-shaped plate 20 in this embodiment is fixedly provided with vertical damping strips 29, and the two damping strips 29 are attached to each other. This design can slow down second arc 20 under the effect of torsional spring, leads to two second arc 20 clashes mutually and damages because inertia, can also reduce the noise that two second arc 20 clashes mutually and send simultaneously, has not only improved the life of device, has still improved the feature of environmental protection of device.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the outer side of the second arc plate 20 of the present embodiment is provided with a pattern pasting region. This design can paste pattern, advertisement, instructive characters in pattern pasting region, can improve the aesthetic property of device, can also further carry out the propaganda to the visitor through this device, then can also guide anytime and anywhere to the visitor of visiting for the first time, has improved aesthetic property, commercial nature and the convenience of device.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the lower end surface of the latch 27 of the present embodiment is a spherical surface. The design can reduce the frictional resistance between the cam shaft 25 and the clamping block 28, avoid the problem that the rotating disc 28 is difficult to rotate due to overlarge frictional force, and improve the reliability of the device.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the vertical rod 15 of the present embodiment is connected to a snap ring 30 in an inserting manner, and the snap ring 30 is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped plate 1 through a bracket 31. In the design, the vertical rod 15 cannot swing left and right under the action of the clamping ring 30, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sightseeing vineyard is with supplementary device of picking of grape which characterized in that: comprises a first arc plate (1) with a vertical concave surface facing backwards, four vertical elastic telescopic rods (4) are distributed on the front side of the first arc plate (1) in a rectangular manner, the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods (4) are opposite, L-shaped rods (5) are arranged on the left and right opposite sides of the movable rods of the elastic telescopic rods (4), one ends of the L-shaped rods (5) are fixedly connected with the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods (4), the included angles of the L-shaped rods (5) which are symmetrically distributed up and down are opposite, a square block (6) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front side surface of the first arc plate (1), a first detachable vertical scissor (7) is arranged on the front side surface of the square block (6), two tips and two tail ends of the first scissor (7) are clamped at the included angles of the corresponding L-shaped rods (5), a fixing rod (8) facing forwards and backwards is arranged on one side opposite to the left and right of the elastic telescopic rods (4), and the rear ends of the fixing rod (8) are fixedly connected with the first arc plate (1), the front ends of two fixed rods (8) distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected through the same connecting rod (9), the rear side surface of the connecting rod (9) is provided with a first guide groove (11) in the left and right direction, a slide block (12) is arranged in the first guide groove (11) corresponding to the elastic telescopic rod (4) in a matching way, the slide block (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed rods of the corresponding elastic telescopic rod (4), a second shear (13) with the pointed end facing backwards is arranged above the first arc-shaped plate (1), two tail ends of the second shear (13) are hinged and connected with the fixed rods of the corresponding elastic telescopic rod (4), the fixed rods of the lower two elastic telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected through a transverse first spring, the lower ends of the lower two elastic telescopic rods (4) are hinged and connected with inclined rods (14), and a vertical rod (15) is arranged below the two inclined rods (14), the lower extreme of two down tube (14) and the upper end of montant (15) are passed through hinged joint and are connected, lower extreme fixed connection pull ring (16) of montant (15), first arc (1) rear side sets up vertical screw rod (18), both ends are all through axle bed (17) and first arc (1) fixed connection about screw rod (18), screw rod (18) lower extreme fixed mounting turning handle (19), first arc (1) left and right sides all articulates and connects vertical second arc (20) and articulated department installation torsional spring, first arc (1) trailing flank sets up horizontal sector plate (21), the cambered surface of sector plate (21) and the trailing flank laminating of first arc (1), screw through-hole (22) are seted up to sector plate (21) bottom surface correspondence screw rod (18) department, screw through-hole (22) and screw rod (18) are mutually supported.

2. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first scissors (7) comprise an axle tube (2), a rotating shaft of the first scissors (7) is the axle tube (2), a blind hole (3) is formed in the front side surface of the square (6) corresponding to the axle tube (2), the rear end of the axle tube (2) is in plug-in connection with the blind hole (3), a groove (23) is formed in the upper side of the inner wall of the blind hole (3), a through hole (24) is formed in the top surface of the axle tube (2) corresponding to the groove (23), a cam shaft (25) is arranged in the axle tube (2), an annular second guide groove (26) is formed in the circumferential side surface of the cam shaft (25) corresponding to the through hole (24), a clamping block (27) is in plug-in connection in the through hole (24), the lower end of the clamping block (27) is clamped in the second guide groove (26), the upper end of the clamping block (27) is clamped in the groove (23), a vertical second spring is fixedly connected in the groove (23), the lower end of the second spring is in contact fit with the clamping block (27), a turntable (28) is arranged at the front end of the axle tube (2), the front end of the cam shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (28).

3. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first arc-shaped plate (1) and the second arc-shaped plate (20) are transparent.

4. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end face of the second arc-shaped plate (20) is fixedly provided with vertical damping strips (29), and the two damping strips (29) are mutually attached.

5. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pattern pasting area is arranged on the outer side surface of the second arc-shaped plate (20).

6. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the fixture block (27) is a spherical surface.

7. The grape auxiliary picking device for the sightseeing vineyard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical rod (15) is connected with a clamping ring (30) in an inserting mode, and the clamping ring (30) is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate (1) through a support (31).