CN112492395A - Data processing method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Data processing method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112492395A
CN112492395A CN202011380626.1A CN202011380626A CN112492395A CN 112492395 A CN112492395 A CN 112492395A CN 202011380626 A CN202011380626 A CN 202011380626A CN 112492395 A CN112492395 A CN 112492395A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
receiving end
transmitted
network transmission
value
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CN202011380626.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林新伟
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011380626.1A priority Critical patent/CN112492395A/en
Publication of CN112492395A publication Critical patent/CN112492395A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/133831 priority patent/WO2022111672A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4621Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data, e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1454Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43637Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11]

Abstract

The application discloses a data processing method, a data processing device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The problem of poor display effect of the video resources of the screen projection in the screen projection process can be solved. The method comprises the following steps: adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment; and coding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain coded data, and transmitting the coded data to the receiving terminal equipment.

Description

Data processing method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a data processing method and device and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of communication technology, electronic devices have increasingly powerful functions, for example, a user can synchronously display a picture of a small-screen device on a screen of a large-screen device through a wireless screen projection technology.
In the process of wireless screen projection, the resolution and the frame rate of output screen pictures at the source end of a small-screen device are set to be lower maximum values, for example, the frame rate is 30fps at most and the resolution is 1080p at most.
However, in the case that the frame rate of the video source is higher than 30fps or the resolution is higher than 1080p, and the large-screen device supports higher resolution or frame rate, the small-screen device can only project the screen at the frame rate of 30fps and the resolution of 1080p, which limits the display capability of the large-screen device, and thus the display effect of the video resource projected during the screen projection process is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a data processing method, an apparatus, and an electronic device, which can solve the problem that a display effect of a video resource projected on a screen is not good in a screen projection process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing method, where the method includes: adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment; and coding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain coded data, and transmitting the coded data to the receiving terminal equipment.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing apparatus, including: the device comprises an adjusting module, a coding module and a transmission module; the adjusting module is used for adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment; the encoding module is used for encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data; and the transmission module is used for transmitting the coded data to the receiving end equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes: the system comprises a plug-in image chip, an encoder and a radio frequency unit; the plug-in image chip is used for adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of the receiving end equipment; the encoder is used for encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data; and the radio frequency unit is used for transmitting the coded data to the receiving end equipment.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present embodiments provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which is executed by at least one processor to implement the method of the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, first, a sending end device adjusts data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device; and then, the sending end equipment encodes the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data, and finally, the sending end equipment transmits the encoded data to the receiving end equipment. That is to say, in data transmission, the sending end device may flexibly adjust the data parameters of the data to be transmitted according to the network transmission state and the playing capability of the receiving end device before transmitting the data. For example, in the screen projection process, on one hand, under the conditions of a better network transmission state and strong playing capability of the receiving end device, the picture quality can be improved by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, so that the screen projection experience of the picture on the screen of the receiving end device with strong playing capability can be improved under the condition that the sending end device determines that the playing capability of the receiving end device is stronger; on the other hand, under the condition of poor network transmission state, the data transmission amount can be reduced by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, and the problem that the display picture of the receiving end is blocked due to network card blockage when the network is poor can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a hardware schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following S101 and S102:
s101, the sending end equipment adjusts data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of the receiving end equipment.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the data to be transmitted may be text data, image data, or audio data, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
For convenience of explanation, the following description takes the example of the sending-end device projecting a screen to the receiving-end device.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the sending end device may be an electronic device with a smaller screen size, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like; the receiving end device may be an electronic device with a larger screen size, such as a tablet computer, a television, a projector, and the like.
In this embodiment, the network transmission status indicates whether a transmission network used for transmitting data is stable or not in the data transmission process of the sending end device and the receiving end device.
Illustratively, the transmission network may be a WiFi network, such as a dual-frequency wireless WiFi network.
Specifically, the sending end device may start to screen the receiving end device, or may obtain the network transmission state in real time during the screen projection process.
Illustratively, the playing parameters of the receiving end device include resolution, frame rate, and the like supporting playing of video.
For example, a television end may support video playback with a resolution of 4k and a frame rate of 60fps, which may be recorded as a playback capability of 4k @60 fps.
The data parameters of the data to be transmitted may include at least one of the following: frame rate, resolution, contrast, chrominance.
It should be noted that the data parameters of the data to be transmitted include picture parameters when the sending-end device transmits a picture in the screen projection process.
It can be understood that the data parameter of the data to be transmitted and the parameter or parameter value of the original data parameter of the screen projection may be different or the same, and this is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
It should be noted that, under the condition that the data parameter of the data to be transmitted is the same as the parameter of the original data parameter of the screen projection, the specific values of the parameters may be the same or different.
Optionally, under the condition that the network transmission state is not good, the sending end device may adjust a transmission parameter value of the picture to be transmitted according to the playing capability of the receiving end device, so as to reduce the amount of data to be transmitted, for example, at least one of the resolution and the frame rate of the picture to be transmitted is reduced, thereby increasing the playing fluency of the picture to be transmitted.
That is, under the condition that the network state is good, the transmission data amount of the picture after the data parameter of the data to be transmitted is adjusted is larger than that of the picture before the adjustment.
Example 1-1
If in the screen projection process, it is assumed that the sending end device is transmitting a video at 1080p @30fps, and under the condition that the playing capability of the receiving end device is strong, for example, 4k @60fps is supported, if the sending end device detects that the network environment is very stable, the video transmission at 4k @60fps can be supported, the sending end device can adjust the picture data at 1080p @30fps to 4k @60fps through techniques such as super-division frame insertion and the like, and then code transmission is performed to the receiving end device, so that the receiving end device can see the screen projection effect at 4k @60fps, and the screen projection experience is improved.
Optionally, under the condition that the network transmission state is better, the sending end device may adjust the transmission parameter value of the picture to be transmitted according to the playing capability of the receiving end device, and may increase the amount of data to be transmitted, for example, increase at least one of the resolution and the frame rate of the picture to be transmitted, thereby improving the picture quality of the picture to be transmitted.
That is, in the case of a poor network state, the transmission data amount of the picture after adjusting the data parameter of the data to be transmitted is smaller than the transmission data amount of the picture before adjustment.
Examples 1 to 2
If in the screen projection process, it is assumed that the sending end device is transmitting a video at 4k @60fps, if the sending end device detects that the network environment is unstable, for example, the sending end device detects that the network rate cannot meet the current screen projection transmission, at this moment, the receiving end is easy to have a picture stuck and affects the viewing experience after screen projection. The sending end device can reduce the resolution and frame rate of the picture data of 4k @60fps, for example, adjust to 1080p @30fps, reduce the transmitted data amount, and then perform encoding and packaging transmission, thereby avoiding the pause of the receiving end playing caused by network blocking when the network is degraded.
S102, the sending end equipment encodes the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data, and transmits the encoded data to the receiving end equipment.
It should be noted that the data parameter of the data received by the receiving end device is the adjusted data parameter of the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the receiving end device receives the picture after adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, and displays the screen projection data on the screen according to the adjusted data parameters.
The embodiment of the application provides a data processing method, firstly, a sending end device adjusts data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device; and then, the sending end equipment encodes the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data, and finally, the sending end equipment transmits the encoded data to the receiving end equipment. That is to say, in data transmission, the sending end device may flexibly adjust the data parameters of the data to be transmitted according to the network transmission state and the playing capability of the receiving end device before transmitting the data. For example, in the screen projection process, on one hand, under the conditions of a better network transmission state and strong playing capability of the receiving end device, the picture quality can be improved by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, so that the screen projection experience of the picture on the screen of the receiving end device with strong playing capability can be improved under the condition that the sending end device determines that the playing capability of the receiving end device is stronger; on the other hand, under the condition of poor network transmission state, the data transmission amount can be reduced by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, and the problem that the display picture of the receiving end is blocked due to network card blockage when the network is poor can be avoided.
Optionally, in the data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the foregoing S101 may specifically be executed through S101 a:
s101a, the sending end device adjusts the value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted from the first value to the second value according to at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end device.
And under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a first condition, the second value is greater than the first value. And under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a second condition, the second value is smaller than the first value.
Optionally, at least one of the network transmission status and the play parameter of the receiving end satisfies a first condition, including at least one of the following (1) to (3):
(1) the network transmission rate is greater than a first threshold;
the first threshold may be set by default, or may be set manually by the user as needed.
It should be noted that, in the case that the network transmission rate is greater than the first threshold, it may indicate that the network transmission state is better.
(2) The network transmission rate is greater than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
it will be appreciated that in the event that the network transmission rate is greater than the code rate of the data to be transmitted, it may be indicated that the network is capable of supporting data transmission at a higher code rate.
(3) The parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is larger than the first numerical value.
It should be noted that, in the case that the parameter value of the playing parameter at the receiving end is greater than the first numerical value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted, it may be indicated that the playing capability of the receiving end may support playing of data higher than the first numerical value of the data parameter. Namely, the receiving end has stronger playing capability.
Optionally, at least one of the network transmission status and the playing parameter of the receiving end satisfies a second condition, including at least one of the following (4) to (5):
(4) the network transmission rate is less than a second threshold;
the second threshold may be set by default, or may be set manually by the user as needed.
It should be noted that, in the case that the network transmission rate is less than the second threshold, it may indicate that the network transmission status is poor.
It is understood that the first threshold is greater than or equal to the second threshold. The network transmission rate is greater than the first threshold value, which can indicate that the current network state is better and can transmit more data, so that the image quality of the image can be improved first, and the resolution of the image and the frame rate of the video can be increased; the network transmission rate is less than the second threshold, which may indicate that the current network state is poor and there may be a screen projection delay, so that the image quality of the picture may be reduced, and the resolution of the picture and the frame rate of the video may be reduced.
(5) The network transmission rate is less than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
it will be appreciated that in the case where the network transmission rate is less than the code rate of the data to be transmitted, it may indicate that the network status is poor and network congestion may occur.
(6) The parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is smaller than the first numerical value.
It should be noted that, in the case that the parameter value of the playing parameter at the receiving end is smaller than the first numerical value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted, it may indicate that the playing capability of the receiving end cannot support the playing of the data with the first numerical value of the data parameter.
Illustratively, whether a picture needs to be adjusted may be calculated according to the code rate of the compressed data of the current picture and the rate of the current WiFi transmission. If the WiFi rate is smaller than the code rate to be transmitted, the current network transmission is blocked, screen projection data cannot be transmitted to receiving end equipment in time, and screen projection is blocked.
For example, assuming that the resolution of a currently transmitted picture is 4k, if the network state is not good, the sending end device may reduce the resolution of the transmitted picture according to the current network load, for example, it is determined that the resolution is 1080p, and the electronic device may adjust the resolution of the picture to be transmitted to be 1080 p. Assuming that the current frame rate of transmission is 60fps, if the network state is not good, the sending end device may reduce the frame rate according to the current network load, for example, it is determined that the frame rate is 30fps, and the sending end device may adjust the frame rate of the picture to be transmitted to be 30 fps.
Similarly, if the resolution of the currently transmitted picture is 1080p, if the network status is better, the sending end device may increase the resolution of the transmitted picture according to the current network load, for example, it is determined that the resolution is 4k, and the sending end device may adjust the resolution of the picture to be transmitted to be 4 k. Assuming that the current frame rate of transmission is 30fps, if the network state is better, the sending end device may increase the frame rate according to the current network load, for example, it is determined that the frame rate is 60fps, and the sending end device may adjust the frame rate of the picture to be transmitted to 60 fps.
Illustratively, the electronic device may increase the frame rate of the video through an interpolation technique and may increase the resolution of the video through a super-resolution technique.
It should be noted that, in the above example, the frame rate and the resolution are respectively adjusted, in practical application, based on the network transmission state and the playing capability of the receiving end device, the frame rate and the resolution may be adjusted at the same time, and after the frame rate and the resolution are adjusted, the sending end device may also adaptively adjust the contrast and the chromaticity, so as to ensure a better display effect.
Based on the scheme, the sending end equipment can judge whether the data parameter of the data to be transmitted needs to be adjusted in real time according to at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end equipment; when the first condition is determined to be met, the data parameter of the data to be transmitted needs to be heightened, and when the second condition is determined to be met, the data parameter of the data to be transmitted needs to be lowered, so that the parameter can be adjusted in time according to the network state, the screen projection display effect of the receiving terminal equipment can be flexibly controlled, the definition of the picture can be improved, or the picture blockage caused under the condition that the network condition is poor can be avoided in time.
Optionally, before the foregoing S101, the data processing method provided in this embodiment may further include the following S103 and S104:
s103, under the condition that the screen projection connection is established between the sending end equipment and the receiving end equipment, the sending end equipment acquires at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end equipment.
It can be understood that the sending end device may determine the playing capability of the receiving end device, such as the maximum playing frame rate, the maximum supported resolution, and the like of the receiving end device, after the screen-casting connection is established.
S104, the sending end equipment determines the data parameters of the data to be transmitted according to at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameters of the receiving end equipment and the original data parameters of the transmission picture.
Illustratively, the raw data parameters of the source picture of the transmitting end device may include: frame rate, resolution, contrast, chrominance, dynamic range.
Based on the scheme, after the screen projection connection is established between the sending end equipment and the receiving end equipment, before screen projection data are transmitted, the data parameters of the data to be transmitted are determined based on at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameters of the receiving end equipment and the original data parameters of the transmission pictures, videos are transmitted based on the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, a group of data parameters suitable for the current network can be flexibly determined according to the current network state, the optimal display effect of the receiving end equipment can be achieved, and the screen projection process experience is better.
Optionally, under the condition that the original data parameter value is high and the network condition is poor, the playing capability of the receiving end device is high, and the original data parameter value is reduced according to the network transmission state.
Optionally, under the condition that the display effect corresponding to the original data parameter is poor, the sending end device may adjust the data parameter according to the playing capability of the receiving end device after the sending end device establishes the screen-casting connection.
Example a: if the parameter of the source picture is SDR and HDR is not supported, the sending end device may perform SDR to HDR on the source picture.
Example b: if the image quality of the source picture is not good, the sending-end device may first adjust the contrast and the chromaticity of the source picture.
Example c: the network environment is very good, the video transmission of 4k @60fps can be supported, the playing capacity of the receiving end equipment is 4k @60fps, the transmitting end screen does not support 4k @60fps, and if the original picture played by the transmitting end screen is a 1080p @30fps video, according to the related technology, after the content displayed on the transmitting end screen is projected to the receiving end equipment with the playing capacity of 4k @60fps, the displayed video which is still 1080p @30fps is displayed, and the watching effect on the screen of the receiving end equipment with the playing capacity of 4k @60fps is poor.
It should be noted that, since the contrast, the chromaticity and the SDR are adjusted to the HDR, the data amount of the picture is less increased, and therefore, the transmitting end device can directly perform the adjustment.
Based on the scheme, if the sending end device detects that the image quality of the source picture is not good before the screen is projected, the image quality can be adjusted first, and then data transmission is performed. For example, in a sending end, if an original video and a game do not support HDR, the contrast and the chromaticity of a source picture cannot display the texture details of a dark region, and the effect of the original picture is not good, so that the picture effect of a screen projected to a receiving end is difficult to improve. In the application, before the picture is sent, the picture quality of the source picture can be adjusted, for example, SDR (standard definition) conversion to HDR (high definition digital) is carried out, so that the display content of the transmitted picture has richer details and tones; the contrast, the chromaticity and the like of the picture are adjusted, so that more hidden textures in dark areas of the picture can be displayed, and the details of bright areas are reserved, so that the display effect of the receiving end equipment can be improved.
For example, a user may control a sending end device to scan through WiFi, search for a receiving end device, after the user determines the receiving end device that establishes a screen-casting connection, the sending end device and the receiving end device first establish a P2P connection through a P2P Protocol, and after the P2P connection is successfully established, the sending end device and the receiving end device may perform RTSP capability negotiation through a Real Time Streaming Protocol (Real Time Streaming Protocol), and then establish a (WiFi Display, WFD) connection based on WiFi.
Generally, after the screen-throwing connection between the sending terminal device and the receiving terminal device is successfully established, when audio and video transmission is started, the sending terminal device captures a source picture, the source picture is encoded and packaged, the packaged data is transmitted to the receiving terminal device through a WiFi network, the receiving terminal device receives the data transmitted by the sending terminal device, then unpacks the data, decodes the data, and finally displays the picture on a screen of the receiving terminal device.
In the embodiment of the application, after the screen-throwing connection between the sending end device and the receiving end device is successfully established, the sending end device may determine the numerical value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted, for example, the specific value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted may be determined according to the network transmission state, the playing parameter of the receiving end device, and the original data parameter of the screen-throwing picture of the sending end device, and under the condition that the data parameter value of the data to be transmitted is different from the original data parameter value, the transmission picture is adjusted according to the data parameter value of the data to be transmitted, and then the data is encoded, packaged and transmitted to. In the screen projection process, the sending end device can also monitor the network transmission state (or called network load detection), then carry out load control according to the network transmission state, and can reduce the data size of the picture according to the network load condition under the condition of poor network transmission state, such as reducing the resolution, frame rate and the like, and properly reduce the picture definition to ensure the smoothness of screen projection; under the condition of good network transmission state, the resolution and the frame rate can be improved, and the display effect of the picture displayed on the screen of the receiving end equipment can be improved.
Optionally, the electronic device may include: the system comprises a plug-in image chip, an encoder and a radio frequency unit; the plug-in image chip is used for adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of the receiving end equipment; the encoder is used for encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data; and the radio frequency unit is used for transmitting the coded data to receiving end equipment.
Optionally, the electronic device further includes an adjustment control module. Specifically, when the adjustment control module detects that the network rate reaches a set threshold condition, the adjustment control module can synchronously adjust the data parameters to the plug-in image chip. The electronic equipment can send data to the plug-in image chip for processing, and after the plug-in image chip is processed, the processed data can be sent back to other functional modules of the sending end for continuous processing.
Specifically, the adjustment control module may detect a network state according to the captured data, and then calculate a data parameter of the data to be transmitted according to conditions such as the capability of the receiving end and the network load state, for example, calculate to obtain a resolution frame rate suitable for transmission. And then, the plug-in image chip processes the picture to be transmitted according to the data parameters calculated by the adjustment control module, such as adjusting the resolution, frame rate, contrast, brightness and the like of the original picture.
Optionally, when the adjustment control module detects that the network state is not good in the screen projection process, the resolution and the frame rate can be reduced through the plug-in image chip, the contrast and the brightness can be adaptively adjusted, and then the image data is encoded and packaged by other functional modules of the electronic device and transmitted to the receiving end device through the network.
Optionally, the plug-in graphics chip may further optimize the original picture, for example, SDR to HDR, adjust contrast, brightness, and the like, under the condition that the image quality of the original picture itself is determined to be poor before the sending end device performs screen projection.
It should be noted that, after adjusting the value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted, the add-on graphics chip returns the adjusted data to the encoder of the sending end device, the encoder encodes and packages the adjusted data, then the sending end device sends the encoded data packet to the receiving end device, and the receiving end device displays a screen projection picture on a screen according to the data parameter of the data sent by the sending end device.
It should be noted that, in the data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a data processing apparatus, or a control module in the data processing apparatus for executing the screen projection method. In the embodiment of the present application, a method for executing screen projection by a data processing device is taken as an example, and a screen projection device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Fig. 2 is a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the data processing apparatus 200 includes: a regulation module 201, an encoding module 202 and a transmission module 203; an adjusting module 201, configured to adjust a data parameter of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device; the encoding module 202 is configured to encode the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data; and a transmission module 203, configured to transmit the encoded data to the receiving end device.
Optionally, the adjusting module is specifically configured to: adjusting the value of a data parameter of data to be transmitted from a first value to a second value; under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a first condition, the second numerical value is larger than the first numerical value; and under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a second condition, the second value is smaller than the first value.
Optionally, at least one of the network transmission status and the playing parameter of the receiving end satisfies a first condition, which includes at least one of: the network transmission rate is greater than a first threshold; the network transmission rate is greater than the code rate of the data to be transmitted; the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is larger than the first numerical value.
Optionally, at least one of the network transmission status and the playing parameter of the receiving end satisfies a second condition, which includes at least one of: the network transmission rate is less than a second threshold; the network transmission rate is less than the code rate of the data to be transmitted; the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is smaller than the first numerical value.
Optionally, the data parameters include at least one of: frame rate, resolution, contrast, chrominance.
The embodiment of the application provides a data processing device, which comprises the following steps that firstly, the data processing device adjusts data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment; and then, the data processing device encodes the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data, and finally, the data processing device transmits the encoded data to the receiving terminal equipment. That is to say, in data transmission, the data processing apparatus can flexibly adjust the data parameters of the data to be transmitted according to the network transmission state and the playing capability of the receiving end device before transmitting the data. For example, in the screen projection process, on one hand, under the conditions of a better network transmission state and strong playing capability of the receiving end device, the picture quality can be improved by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, so that the screen projection experience of the picture on the screen of the receiving end device with strong playing capability can be improved under the condition that the sending end device determines that the playing capability of the receiving end device is stronger; on the other hand, under the condition of poor network transmission state, the data transmission amount can be reduced by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, and the problem that the display picture of the receiving end is blocked due to network card blockage when the network is poor can be avoided.
The data processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. Illustratively, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine, a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The data processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The data processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the data processing apparatus in the above method embodiments, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, an electronic device 300 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 301, a memory 302, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 302 and capable of running on the processor 301, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 301 to implement each process of the data processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 1000 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, and a processor 1010.
Alternatively, the processor 1010 may be configured to perform the functions of the adjustment control module and the encoder described above.
Optionally, the electronic device 1000 may further include a plug-in image chip, which may be configured to implement a function of adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device.
Optionally, the processor 1010 may implement the functions of the plug-in image chip and the functions of the adjustment control module and the encoder.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 1000 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 4 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
The processor 1010 is configured to adjust a data parameter of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device; encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data; a radio frequency unit 1001 is configured to transmit encoded data to a receiving end device.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, which is a sending end device, and the sending end device firstly adjusts data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and a playing parameter of a receiving end device; and then, the sending end equipment encodes the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data, and finally, the sending end equipment transmits the encoded data to the receiving end equipment. That is to say, in data transmission, the sending end device may flexibly adjust the data parameters of the data to be transmitted according to the network transmission state and the playing capability of the receiving end device before transmitting the data. For example, in the screen projection process, on one hand, under the conditions of a better network transmission state and strong playing capability of the receiving end device, the picture quality can be improved by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, so that the screen projection experience of the picture on the screen of the receiving end device with strong playing capability can be improved under the condition that the sending end device determines that the playing capability of the receiving end device is stronger; on the other hand, under the condition of poor network transmission state, the data transmission amount can be reduced by adjusting the data parameters of the data to be transmitted, and the problem that the display picture of the receiving end is blocked due to network card blockage when the network is poor can be avoided.
Optionally, adjusting the value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted from a first value to a second value; under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a first condition, the second numerical value is larger than the first numerical value; and under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a second condition, the second value is smaller than the first value.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 1004 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 1041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 1006 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 1009 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems. Processor 1010 may integrate an application processor that handles primarily operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc. and a modem processor that handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1010.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the data processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement each process of the data processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, where the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the data processing method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A method of data processing, the method comprising:
adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment;
and coding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain coded data, and transmitting the coded data to the receiving terminal equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the data parameter of the data to be transmitted comprises:
adjusting the value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted from a first value to a second value;
wherein, under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a first condition, the second value is larger than the first value;
and under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a second condition, the second value is smaller than the first value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one of the network transmission status and the receiver-side playback parameters satisfies a first condition comprising at least one of:
the network transmission rate is greater than a first threshold;
the network transmission rate is greater than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
and the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is larger than the first numerical value.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one of the network transmission status and the receiver-side playback parameters satisfies a second condition comprising at least one of:
the network transmission rate is less than a second threshold;
the network transmission rate is less than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
and the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is smaller than the first numerical value.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the data parameters comprise at least one of: frame rate, resolution, contrast, chrominance.
6. A data processing apparatus, characterized in that the data processing apparatus comprises: the device comprises an adjusting module, a coding module and a transmission module;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment;
the encoding module is used for encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting the coded data to the receiving end equipment.
7. The data processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
adjusting the value of the data parameter of the data to be transmitted from a first value to a second value;
wherein, under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a first condition, the second value is larger than the first value;
and under the condition that at least one of the network transmission state and the playing parameter of the receiving end meets a second condition, the second value is smaller than the first value.
8. The data processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the network transmission status and the play parameters at the receiving end satisfies a first condition comprising at least one of:
the network transmission rate is greater than a first threshold;
the network transmission rate is greater than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
and the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is larger than the first numerical value.
9. The data processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the network transmission status and the play parameter at the receiving end satisfies a second condition comprising at least one of:
the network transmission rate is less than a second threshold;
the network transmission rate is less than the code rate of the data to be transmitted;
and the parameter value of the playing parameter of the receiving end is smaller than the first numerical value.
10. A data processing apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the data parameters comprise at least one of: frame rate, resolution, contrast, chrominance.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: the system comprises a plug-in image chip, an encoder and a radio frequency unit;
the plug-in image chip is used for adjusting data parameters of data to be transmitted according to at least one of a network transmission state and playing parameters of receiving end equipment;
the encoder is used for encoding the data to be transmitted after the data parameters are adjusted to obtain encoded data;
and the radio frequency unit is used for transmitting the coded data to the receiving end equipment.
12. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the data processing method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
13. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202011380626.1A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Data processing method and device and electronic equipment Pending CN112492395A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210312