CN112492182A - Camera module, electronic equipment, shooting control method and device - Google Patents

Camera module, electronic equipment, shooting control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112492182A
CN112492182A CN202011459342.1A CN202011459342A CN112492182A CN 112492182 A CN112492182 A CN 112492182A CN 202011459342 A CN202011459342 A CN 202011459342A CN 112492182 A CN112492182 A CN 112492182A
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mode
fabry
perot interferometer
controlling
image sensor
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Granted
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CN202011459342.1A
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CN112492182B (en
Inventor
王丹妹
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011459342.1A priority Critical patent/CN112492182B/en
Publication of CN112492182A publication Critical patent/CN112492182A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/136407 priority patent/WO2022121937A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Abstract

The application discloses camera module, electronic equipment, shooting control method and device, and the camera module comprises: the device comprises a circuit board, a base, an image sensor, a lens assembly, a Fabry-Perot interferometer and an adjusting assembly; the base is provided with a through hole and is arranged on the circuit board; the image sensor is arranged on the circuit board and is opposite to the through hole; the lens assembly is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the circuit board, and the lens assembly covers the through hole; the Fabry-Perot interferometer is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the lens assembly, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the Fabry-Perot interferometer; and adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly and/or the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer by controlling the adjusting assembly. The number of the cameras can be reduced while the functions of the cameras are guaranteed, and the electronic equipment is favorably optimized.

Description

Camera module, electronic equipment, shooting control method and device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a camera module, electronic equipment, and a shooting control method and device.
Background
At present, the market competition of mobile terminal products is more and more intense, and particularly in the aspect of photographing of smart phones, the product configuration is the height of a water-rising ship, which mainly shows the following aspects:
first, in terms of the number of camera modules, from single shooting, double shooting and three shooting, the current development of four shooting is called the price end matching of each product, and even some products in the market have five shooting or more.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that the number of the camera modules in the prior art is more and more, and at least the following problems exist:
firstly, the appearance of the intelligent mobile terminal product is provided with more holes and is not attractive;
secondly, the space occupied in the inner cavity of the intelligent mobile terminal product is large, the structural design of the product is not facilitated, and the design space of the battery is extruded;
thirdly, the more electronic components are hung on the intelligent terminal product platform, which is not beneficial to the electronic protection design of the product in the aspects of temperature rise, static electricity, interference and the like;
fourthly, the heavier the intelligent terminal product is, the more adverse to the hand feeling and the portability experience of the consumer user.
Therefore, how to reduce the number of cameras while ensuring the functions of the cameras is a problem to be solved.
Content of application
The application aims to provide a camera module, an electronic device, a shooting control method and a shooting control device, and at least solves one of the problems of ensuring the functions of cameras and reducing the number of the cameras.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including: the device comprises a circuit board, a base, an image sensor, a lens assembly, a Fabry-Perot interferometer and an adjusting assembly;
the base is provided with a through hole and is arranged on the circuit board; the image sensor is arranged on the circuit board and is opposite to the through hole; the lens assembly is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the circuit board, and the lens assembly covers the through hole;
the Fabry-Perot interferometer is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the lens assembly, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the Fabry-Perot interferometer; and adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly by controlling the adjusting assembly.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the camera module according to the first aspect.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a shooting control method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the camera module according to the first aspect, and the method includes:
receiving an input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
and responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly by controlling the regulating assembly.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a shooting control apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the camera module according to the first aspect, the apparatus includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
and the response module is used for responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly and/or the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer by controlling the regulating assembly.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the shooting control method according to the third aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the shooting control method according to the third aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement the shooting control method according to the third aspect.
In the embodiment of this application, do not set up the filter in the module of making a video recording, cancelled the filter in original module of making a video recording promptly, increase the fabry-perot interferometer that can regulate and control at the terminal surface of the module of making a video recording, can realize through control adjusting part, adjust the position of the relative camera lens subassembly of fabry-perot interferometer to whether control fabry-perot interferometer is located the dead ahead of camera lens subassembly, and/or regulate and control the light wavelength who sees through the fabry-perot interferometer, further combine image sensor's multiple working mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of the module of making a video recording, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost promotes the satisfaction of user to product experience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating principle of a Fabry-Perot interferometer of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a roller according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is one of the schematic views of the state of the Fabry-Perot interferometer and the telescopic member of the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the Fabry-Perot interferometer and the retractable member according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a circuit schematic of an image sensor of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a photographing control method of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of a photographing control apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a circuit board, 2-a base, 3-an image sensor, 4-a lens assembly, 5-a Fabry-Perot interferometer, 51-a first flat plate, 52-a second flat plate, 6-a roller, 7-a bracket, 71-a groove, 8-a telescopic component, 9-a motor and 10-an electronic element;
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The features of the terms first and second in the description and in the claims of the present application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following describes a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1, a camera module according to some embodiments of the present invention includes: the device comprises a circuit board 1, a base 2, an image sensor 3, a lens assembly 4, a Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 and an adjusting assembly; the base 2 is provided with a through hole, and the base 2 is arranged on the circuit board 1; the image sensor 3 is arranged on the circuit board 1, and the image sensor 3 is opposite to the through hole; the lens assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the base 2 far away from the circuit board 1, and the lens assembly 4 covers the through hole;
the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 is arranged on one side, away from the base 2, of the lens assembly 4, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5; and adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 by controlling the adjusting assembly.
The Fabry-perot interferometer 5 is a Fabry-perot interferometer (Fabry-perot interferometer), which is a multi-beam interferometer composed of two parallel glass plates (a first plate 51 and a second plate 52). Wherein the opposing inner surfaces of both glass sheets have a high reflectivity. As in fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of the propagation path of the light beam. The Fabry-Perot interferometer has the characteristics that: when the frequency of the incident light meets the resonance condition, the transmission spectrum of the incident light has a very high peak value, so that the incident light has very high transmittance; when the relative distance between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 in the Fabry-Perot interferometer is changed, the wavelength of light which can selectively penetrate through the Fabry-Perot interferometer can be selected; therefore, the function of controlling the transmission of the light with specific wavelength can be achieved by changing the distance between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52.
Wherein adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 comprises: adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 in the horizontal position direction to control whether the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 is positioned right in front of the lens assembly 4 and/or adjusting the vertical distance between the second flat plate 52 of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 to adjust the wavelength of light passing through the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5; the distance between the first flat plate 51 and the lens assembly 4 is constant, wherein the first flat plate 51 is disposed close to the lens assembly 4, and the second flat plate 52 is disposed far from the lens assembly 4.
In this embodiment, not set up the filter in the module of making a video recording, cancelled the filter in the original module of making a video recording promptly, increase adjustable amber interferometer 5 at the terminal surface of the module of making a video recording, can realize through control adjusting part, adjust the position of amber interferometer 5 relative camera lens subassembly 4 to whether control amber interferometer 5 is located the dead ahead of camera lens subassembly 4, and/or regulate and control the light wavelength who sees through amber interferometer 5, further combine image sensor 3's multiple operating mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of the module of making a video recording, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost promotes user's satisfaction to product experience.
According to still further embodiments of the invention, the adjustment assembly comprises: a first adjustment mechanism;
the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 comprises a first flat plate 51 and a second flat plate 52 which are arranged in parallel and used for adjusting an optical path, the first flat plate 51 is arranged close to the lens assembly 4, the first flat plate 51 is connected with the first adjusting mechanism, and the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 is regulated and controlled to be arranged at a first position right in front of the lens assembly 4 or at a second position removed from the right in front of the lens assembly 4 through the first adjusting mechanism.
In this embodiment, the first adjustment mechanism can control the movement of the fabry-perot interferometer 5 from the first position to the second position, or from the second position to the first position, so that the movement of the fabry-perot interferometer 5 to or from the camera module tip can be achieved in both states. When the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 is located at the first position or the second position, different photographing modes of the camera module can be realized by matching with different working modes of the image sensor, so that different photographing functions are realized.
In one embodiment, the camera module further includes: the first end of the support 7 is fixedly connected with the base 2, and the second end of the support 7 is connected with the first adjusting mechanism.
In this embodiment, the support for supporting the fabry-perot interferometer 5 is arranged on the outer side of the lens assembly 4, and the first adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support 7, so that the fabry-perot interferometer 5 is driven to move in parallel when the first adjusting mechanism moves, and the relative position relation between the whole fabry-perot interferometer 5 and the lens assembly 4 is changed.
In an embodiment, the first adjustment mechanism comprises a moving part and a first controller; the first controller is connected with the moving part, one end of the moving part is connected with the bracket 7, and the other end of the moving part is connected with the first flat plate 51; the first adjusting mechanism controls the motion component to move through the first controller, and drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to translate to the first position or the second position.
In this embodiment, the first controller may be a driver such as a microcomputer controller, and the motion of the motion component is controlled by the first controller, so as to drive the fabry-perot interferometer 5 to move in parallel.
Specifically, in an alternative embodiment, the moving part includes: at least one roller 6; the second end of the support 7 is provided with a groove 71, the roller 6 is arranged in the groove 71, and the first controller controls the roller 6 to rotate in the groove 71 to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to translate to the first position or the second position.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1 and 3 to 5, the moving part comprises 4 cylindrical rollers 6, the rollers 6 are positioned in the grooves 71 of the bracket 7, and two ends of the rollers 6 are arranged on the bracket 7. Under the driving force, when the roller 6 rotates in the groove 71 above the bracket 71, the fabry-perot interferometer 5 can be driven to synchronously roll, so that the fabry-perot interferometer 5 can be moved to the top end (right in front) of the camera module or removed from the top end of the camera module, and the dotted line in fig. 3 and 4 is a schematic diagram of the moving direction of the fabry-perot interferometer 5.
In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly further comprises: a second adjustment mechanism disposed between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52, the second plate 52 being disposed away from the lens assembly 4, and the second adjustment mechanism being located outside an optical area of the lens assembly 4; by controlling the second adjusting mechanism, the distance between the second flat plate 52 and the first flat plate 51 is adjusted, wherein the distance between the first flat plate and the lens assembly 4 is fixed.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the second adjustment mechanism includes: a telescopic member 8 and a second controller connected to the telescopic member 8; the two ends of the telescopic part 8 are respectively connected with the first flat plate 51 and the second flat plate 52; the second controller controls the telescopic component 8 to do telescopic motion, and the distance between the second flat plate 52 and the lens assembly 4 is adjusted, namely, the distance between the second flat plate 52 and the first flat plate 51 is adjusted, so that the wavelength of the Fabry-Perot interferometer is adjusted.
For example, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the retractable member 8 has a function of controlling up and down extension and retraction when energized (in fig. 6, the retracted state is shown, and in fig. 7, the extended state is shown), and the second controller may be a driving mechanism such as a microcomputer control system; when the second adjusting mechanism works, the first flat plate 51 is in a static state relative to the second adjusting mechanism, and the second flat plate 52 is driven by the second adjusting mechanism to move up and down; therefore, the telescopic member 8 can control the wavelength of the light transmitted by the fabry-perot interferometer 5 by controlling the relative distance between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 under the control of the second controller.
In an embodiment, the image sensor 3 comprises at least an image mode and a dynamic vision mode; the image mode is used for recording a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor 3; the dynamic visual mode is used for recording the position of the dynamic brightness change in the shooting scene.
As shown in fig. 8, a circuit block diagram of the image sensor 3 is shown, in which RG is reset gate, RG is transfer gate, SF is source follow, PD is photo diode, SEL is select gate, SW1 is switch1 (switch 1), SW2 is switch2 (switch 2), VDD is power, and DVS is dynamic vision sensor. The image sensor 3 is characterized by having a pixel (pixel) circuit, and the signal processing circuit at the back end has two types: an image pixel back end circuit and a dynamic visual signal processing circuit (DVS pixel back end circuit); the two modes are selectively controlled by switches SW1 and SW 2.
The image mode is mainly used for recording a corresponding photographing scene within the exposure time of the image sensor 3, and a black-and-white gray image is output; since the image sensor 3 has no color filter, the electrical signal output by each pixel unit has no color information, only brightness information.
The dynamic visual mode records the position information of points with dynamic brightness change in a shooting scene; only when the brightness of a certain point or a certain position in a shooting scene changes, the image sensor can generate response and output a corresponding electric signal for recording; therefore, in this mode, the image sensor 3 records the corresponding luminance change information only for the position where there is a luminance change.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the camera module further includes a motor 9, the lens assembly 4 is mounted on the motor 9, and the lens assembly 4 is driven by the motor 9 to move in the shooting direction, so as to achieve the purpose of focusing.
Specifically, in fig. 1, an electronic component 10 in the camera module is mounted on a circuit board 1.
In an embodiment, an electronic device is further provided in an embodiment of the present application, which includes the above-mentioned camera module.
In this embodiment, the filter is not set up in electronic equipment's the module of making a video recording, has cancelled the filter in the original module of making a video recording promptly, increases adjustable amber interferometer 5 at the terminal surface of the module of making a video recording, can realize through control adjusting part, adjusts the position of amber interferometer 5 relative camera lens subassembly 4, and/or see through amber interferometer 5's light wavelength, further combines image sensor 3's multiple mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of the module of making a video recording, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost promotes the satisfaction of user to product experience.
The shooting control method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
As shown in fig. 9, the present application provides a shooting control method applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the above-mentioned camera module, and the method includes the following steps:
step 111, receiving an input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
for example, the input operation may be a touch input based on a display interface of the electronic device, or may be an input operation based on a function selection button of the electronic device, and the user can select the target photographing function mode through the entry operation.
And step 112, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor 3 to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly by controlling the regulating assembly.
Wherein adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 comprises: the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 in the horizontal position direction is adjusted to control whether the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 is positioned right in front of the lens assembly 4, and/or the distance between the second flat plate 52 of the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 relative to the lens assembly 4 is adjusted to adjust the wavelength of light passing through the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5.
In this embodiment, through responding to the input operation, control the adjustment assembly, realize adjusting the position of fabry-perot interferometer 5 relative camera lens subassembly 4 to whether control fabry-perot interferometer 5 is located the dead ahead of camera lens subassembly 4, and/or regulate and control the light wavelength who sees through fabry-perot interferometer 5, further combine image sensor 3's multiple operating mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of camera module, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost, promote the satisfaction of user to product experience.
The image sensor 3 includes an image mode and a dynamic visual mode, the image mode is used for recording a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor 3, and the dynamic visual mode is used for recording the position where dynamic brightness changes exist in the shooting scene.
Further, the step 112 includes:
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a 3D TOF camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor 3 to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting component to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens component 4;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a multispectral camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor 3 to be the image mode, controlling the adjusting component to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position right in front of the lens component 4, and adjusting the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of a simulated black and white camera or a virtual camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor 3 to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly 4;
and under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a dynamic camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor 3 to be the dynamic vision mode, and controlling the regulating assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front side of the lens assembly 4.
The functions that the camera module can realize are briefly described below.
As shown in table 1 below, it shows the function introduction of the camera module of the present application.
Figure BDA0002830806800000101
Figure BDA0002830806800000111
TABLE 1
In table 1, the following cases are mainly included:
the first condition is as follows: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens assembly 4, the second adjusting mechanism does not act, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is the image mode;
in this case, the light band that can be received by the image sensor 3 is a single fixed narrow-band wavelength, such as: 850nm/940nm, can replace the conventional camera module type to be a 3D TOF camera module, and can realize the following functions: (1) the three-dimensional (3D) related functions can be realized (such as AR, VR, face payment, 3D beauty and the like), (2) the function of avoiding ambient light interference is realized, and (3) the function of avoiding multi-machine interference is realized.
Case two: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens assembly 4, the second adjusting mechanism does not act, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is a dynamic vision mode;
in this case, the light band that can be received by the image sensor 3 is a single fixed narrow-band wavelength, such as: 850nm/940nm, the types of replaceable conventional camera modules are as follows: the newly added function mode can realize the following newly added functions: at a single fixed narrow band wavelength: and the dynamic visual camera module has corresponding functions.
Case three: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens assembly 4, the second plate 52 is controlled to continuously move through the second adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 is adjusted, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is an image mode;
in this case, the light band that the image sensor 3 can receive is: a continuous narrow band of wavelengths, such as: 380-1100 nm; the types of the replaceable conventional camera module are as follows: a multispectral camera module; the realized new functions are as follows: (1) a biometric-related function; (2) the shooting definition can be improved by matching with other cameras; (3) the system can be matched with other cameras to improve the picture quality (such as improving the light sensitivity and the dynamic range).
Case four: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens assembly 4, the second flat plate 52 is controlled to continuously move through the second adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the first flat plate 51 and the second flat plate 52 is adjusted, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is a dynamic visual mode;
in this case, the light band that the image sensor 3 can receive is: a continuous narrow band of wavelengths, such as: 380-1100 nm; the types of the replaceable conventional camera module are as follows: adding a function mode; the realized new functions are as follows: at a continuous narrow band of wavelengths: and the dynamic visual camera module has corresponding functions.
Case five: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer 5 to move to a second position which is removed from the right front of the lens assembly 4, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is an image mode;
in this case, the light band that the image sensor 3 can receive is: full band light present in the photographic environment; the types of the replaceable conventional camera module are as follows: the virtual camera module group, the newly-increased function of realization does: the camera module is matched with other cameras to realize background blurring and replace a blurring camera module;
or the types of the replaceable conventional camera module are as follows: a black and white camera module; the realized new functions comprise: (1) black and white style imaging functionality; (2) the distance measurement is carried out according to the obtained phase information; (3) the obtained phase information assists other camera modules to realize quick focusing.
Case six: the first adjusting mechanism drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front side of the lens assembly 4, and the working mode of the image sensor 3 is a dynamic vision mode;
in this case, the light band that the image sensor 3 can receive is: full band light present in the photographic environment; the types of the replaceable conventional camera module are as follows: developments vision camera module, the newly-increased function of realization includes: (1) recognizing a gesture; (2) theft prevention; (3) performing high-speed frame interpolation on the main video for assistance; (4) and when the main camera is shot and recorded, auxiliary focus tracking is carried out.
In the above embodiment, at least, it can be realized to replace the current 5 types of camera modules, including: 3D TOF camera module, multispectral camera module, black and white camera module, blurring camera module, dynamic camera module. Therefore, the number of camera modules in the electronic equipment product can be reduced, and the appearance design, the structural design and the electronic related design of the product are optimized; the weight of the intelligent terminal product is reduced, and the portable experience of a consumer on the product is improved; moreover, the camera module can also avoid partial defects of the current camera module and increase a new function mode, so that the diversification of the functions of camera products can be increased, and the user experience of consumers is improved.
It should be noted that, in the shooting control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be a shooting control apparatus, or alternatively, a control module in the shooting control apparatus for executing the loading of the shooting control method. In the embodiment of the present application, a shooting control apparatus is taken as an example to execute a loading shooting control method, and a shooting control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
As shown in fig. 10, the present application provides a shooting control apparatus applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the above-mentioned camera module, and the apparatus 1000 includes:
a receiving module 1001 configured to receive an input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
the response module 1002 is configured to regulate and control the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode in response to the input operation, and regulate a position of the fabry-perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly and/or a wavelength of light passing through the fabry-perot interferometer by controlling the regulating assembly.
Optionally, the image sensor includes an image mode and a dynamic visual mode, where the image mode is used to record a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor, and the dynamic visual mode is used to record a position where a dynamic brightness change exists in the shooting scene.
Optionally, the response module 1002 includes:
the first response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of simulating a 3D TOF camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the top end of the lens assembly;
the second response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a multispectral camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position right in front of the lens assembly and adjusting the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer;
the third response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of a simulated black and white camera or a virtual camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly;
and the fourth response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a dynamic camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the dynamic visual mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly.
The shooting control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The photographing control apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system (Android), an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The shooting control device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the shooting control device in the method embodiment of fig. 8, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
The shooting control device of this application embodiment, through responding to input operation, control adjustment assembly realizes adjusting the position of 5 relative camera lens subassemblies of amber interferometer 4, and/or the light wavelength who sees through amber interferometer 5, further combine image sensor 3's multiple working mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of module of making a video recording, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost promotes the satisfaction of user to product experience.
Optionally, an electronic device is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 1110, a memory 1109, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 1109 and executable on the processor 1110, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 1110 to implement each process of the above shooting control method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not described here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and the non-mobile electronic devices described above.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 1100 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, a display unit 1106, a user input unit 1107, an interface unit 1108, a memory 1109, a processor 1110, and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 1100 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 11 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is not repeated here.
The input unit 1104 is used for receiving input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
and the processor 1110 is used for responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly and/or the wavelength of the light transmitted through the Fabry-Perot interferometer by controlling the regulating assembly.
Electronic equipment 1100 of the embodiment of the application, through responding to input operation, control adjustment assembly realizes adjusting the position of 5 relative camera lens subassemblies of amber interferometer 4, and/or the light wavelength who sees through amber interferometer 5, further combine image sensor 3's multiple mode's cooperation and switching, can realize the multi-functional mode design of module of making a video recording, reduce the quantity of camera when guaranteeing the camera function, can save space, beautify the outward appearance, reduce cost, promote the user to the satisfaction of product experience.
Optionally, the image sensor includes an image mode and a dynamic visual mode, where the image mode is used to record a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor, and the dynamic visual mode is used to record a position where a dynamic brightness change exists in the shooting scene.
Optionally, the processor 1110 is further configured to perform the following steps:
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a 3D TOF camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the top end of the lens assembly;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a multispectral camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, controlling the regulating component to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position right in front of the lens component, and regulating the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of a simulated black and white camera or a virtual camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly;
and under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a dynamic camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the dynamic vision mode, and controlling the regulating assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the Graphics processor 13041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. A touch panel 11071, also called a touch screen. The touch panel 11071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 1109 may be used for storing software programs and various data including, but not limited to, application programs and an operating system. Processor 1110 may integrate an application processor that handles primarily operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc. and a modem processor that handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1110.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned shooting control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the shooting control method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

1. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a circuit board, a base, an image sensor, a lens assembly, a Fabry-Perot interferometer and an adjusting assembly;
the base is provided with a through hole and is arranged on the circuit board; the image sensor is arranged on the circuit board and is opposite to the through hole; the lens assembly is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the circuit board, and the lens assembly covers the through hole;
the Fabry-Perot interferometer is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the lens assembly, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the Fabry-Perot interferometer; and adjusting the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly by controlling the adjusting assembly.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises: a first adjustment mechanism;
the Fabry-Perot interferometer comprises a first flat plate and a second flat plate which are arranged in parallel, the first flat plate is close to the lens assembly, the first flat plate is connected with the first adjusting mechanism, and the Fabry-Perot interferometer is arranged at a first position in front of the lens assembly or at a second position which is moved away from the front of the lens assembly by the first adjusting mechanism.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the adjustment assembly further comprises: a second adjustment mechanism disposed between the first plate and the second plate, the second adjustment mechanism being located outside of the optical region of the lens assembly;
and adjusting the distance between the second flat plate and the first flat plate by controlling the second adjusting mechanism, wherein the distance between the first flat plate and the lens assembly is fixed.
4. The camera module of claim 3, wherein the second adjustment mechanism comprises: a retractable member and a second controller connected to the retractable member;
two ends of the telescopic component are respectively connected with the first flat plate and the second flat plate;
the second controller controls the telescopic component to do telescopic motion, and the distance between the second flat plate and the first flat plate is adjusted.
5. The camera module of claim 2, further comprising:
the first end of the support is fixedly connected with the base, and the second end of the support is connected with the first adjusting mechanism.
6. The camera module of claim 5, wherein the first adjustment mechanism includes a moving member and a first controller;
the first controller is connected with the moving part, one end of the moving part is connected with the bracket, and the other end of the moving part is connected with the first flat plate;
the first adjusting mechanism controls the motion component to move through the first controller, and drives the Fabry-Perot interferometer to translate to the first position or the second position.
7. The camera module of claim 6, wherein the moving member comprises: at least one roller;
the second end of support is provided with the recess, the roller bearing set up in the recess, through first controller control the roller bearing is in the recess internal rotation drives Fabry-Perot interferometer translation extremely first position or the second position.
8. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the image sensor comprises at least an image mode and a dynamic vision mode;
the image mode is used for recording a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor;
the dynamic visual mode is used for recording the position of the dynamic brightness change in the shooting scene.
9. An electronic device, comprising: the camera module of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A shooting control method applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises the camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
receiving an input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
and responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly by controlling the regulating assembly.
11. The shooting control method according to claim 10, wherein the image sensor includes an image mode and a dynamic vision mode, the image mode is used for recording a shooting scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor, and the dynamic vision mode is used for recording a position where a dynamic brightness change exists in the shooting scene.
12. The photographic control method of claim 11, wherein the adjusting the image sensor to a corresponding operating mode in response to the input operation and adjusting the position of the fabry-perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly by controlling an adjustment assembly comprises:
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a 3D TOF camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position arranged right in front of the lens assembly;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a multispectral camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, controlling the regulating component to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position right in front of the lens component, and regulating the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer;
under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of a simulated black and white camera or a virtual camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly;
and under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a dynamic camera, responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the dynamic vision mode, and controlling the regulating assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly.
13. A shooting control apparatus applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes the camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving input operation for selecting a target photographing function mode;
and the response module is used for responding to the input operation, regulating and controlling the image sensor to be in a corresponding working mode, and regulating the position of the Fabry-Perot interferometer relative to the lens assembly and/or the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer by controlling the regulating assembly.
14. The capture control device of claim 13, wherein the image sensor comprises an image mode and a dynamic vision mode, the image mode is used for recording a capture scene corresponding to the exposure time of the image sensor, and the dynamic vision mode is used for recording a position where a dynamic brightness change exists in the capture scene.
15. The shooting control apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the response module includes:
the first response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of simulating a 3D TOF camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position which is arranged right in front of the lens assembly;
the second response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a multispectral camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a first position right in front of the lens assembly and adjusting the wavelength of light penetrating through the Fabry-Perot interferometer;
the third response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode of a simulated black and white camera or a virtual camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the image mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly;
and the fourth response submodule is used for responding to the input operation under the condition that the target photographing function mode is a function mode simulating a dynamic camera, regulating and controlling the working mode of the image sensor to be the dynamic visual mode, and controlling the adjusting assembly to drive the Fabry-Perot interferometer to move to a second position which is moved away from the right front of the lens assembly.
16. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the photographing control method according to any one of claims 10 to 12.
17. A readable storage medium, characterized in that a program or instructions is stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the photographing control method according to any one of claims 10 to 12.
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