CN112490746A - Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone - Google Patents

Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112490746A
CN112490746A CN202011307382.4A CN202011307382A CN112490746A CN 112490746 A CN112490746 A CN 112490746A CN 202011307382 A CN202011307382 A CN 202011307382A CN 112490746 A CN112490746 A CN 112490746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blind
jack
coil
power
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011307382.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹程
覃祚萍
段东
黄月芹
骆元家
陈国盈
马俊祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liuzhou Institute of Technology
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Liuzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liuzhou Institute of Technology filed Critical Liuzhou Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202011307382.4A priority Critical patent/CN112490746A/en
Publication of CN112490746A publication Critical patent/CN112490746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/465Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00Four or more poles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tones, which comprises a socket, wherein a power switch and jacks are arranged on the socket, a blind way groove, a cover plate, braille and a prompting device are also arranged on the socket, one end of the blind way groove is positioned at the edge of the socket, the other end of the blind way groove is communicated with an upper port of the jack, the cover plate is arranged above the jacks and is arranged on the socket in a sliding manner, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding block are arranged on the socket on two sides of the jack, the sliding block can move along the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are parallel to the blind way groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding grooves through; the reminding device comprises a loudspeaker, a spring contact I, a spring contact II and a relay. The blind person can safely and conveniently use the power strip, the sliding cover plate has good waterproof and electric shock prevention dangers, and the braille can guide the blind person to use the power strip.

Description

Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power strip, in particular to a blind person safety power strip with guiding insertion and prompt tones.
Background
The traditional power strip is provided with only three holes or two holes, so that ordinary people can use the power strip normally, but when the blind people use the power strip, the positions of the jacks cannot be found accurately.
The original power strip is not provided with any protection and reminding device, a water cup can be carelessly turned over and poured into the power strip in the using process, serious potential safety hazards exist, and particularly, the blind person has electric shock danger in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the blind person safety socket with the guide insertion function and the prompt tone function is provided.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a row is inserted and prompt tone's blind person safety to area direction, is equipped with switch and jack, its characterized in that including inserting the row on this row of inserting: the power strip is also provided with a blind way groove, a cover plate, braille points and a reminding device, one end of the blind way groove is positioned at the edge of the power strip, the other end of the blind way groove is communicated with the upper port of the jack, the cover plate is arranged above the jack and is arranged on the power strip in a sliding mode, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a sliding block, the power strip on two sides of the jack is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block, the sliding block can move along the sliding groove, the sliding groove and the blind way groove are in a parallel state, and the sliding block is; reminding device includes speaker, spring contact I, spring contact II and relay, and speaker one end is passed through spring contact I and is connected with the negative pole of speaker power, and the speaker other end passes through the relay and is connected with the anodal of speaker power, and relay one end is passed through spring contact II and is connected with coil power negative pole, and the relay other end is connected with coil power positive pole, and speaker power and coil power are the power in the row of inserting.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: concave-convex contacts (namely braille) in the shape of jacks corresponding to the jacks below the cover plate are arranged on the cover plate.
When the jacks are jacks with two legs, the blind channel grooves are two channels corresponding to the two jacks; when the jack is a three-pin jack, the blind track groove is a wide channel.
The relay is internally provided with an iron core, a coil, an armature, a normally open contact and a normally closed contact, the other end of the loudspeaker is connected with the normally closed contact of the relay, the coil is wound on the iron core, two ends of the coil are respectively connected with two ends of a coil power supply, one end of the coil is connected with the negative electrode of the coil power supply through a spring contact piece II, and the other end of the coil is connected with the positive electrode of the coil power supply.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the blind person safety socket with the guide insertion and the prompt tone has the following beneficial effects:
the blind road groove, the cover plate and the braille are arranged on the socket, so that the socket can be safely and conveniently used by the blind, the sliding cover plate has good waterproof performance and electric shock prevention, and the braille can guide the blind to use. The invention adopts the physiological vision defects of the blind as research, adopts a humanized design which is developed around caring weak groups, the blind is difficult to find the jacks when using the socket, and the traditional socket has electric shock hidden dangers, so the socket well solves the problems and avoids jack exposure. The blind plug adopts an ingenious hiding mode, the sliding cover plate covers the jack when the blind plug does not work, and when the blind plug is used by a blind person, the sliding cover plate is pushed to reach a terminal point by means of the sliding guide of the blind way groove, and the plug can be inserted into the jack. The product can also be provided with a prompt tone and Braille guide information after the cover plate is pushed in place, can help the blind to correctly use the power strip, and well solves the potential safety hazard of electric shock of the power strip used by the blind.
The technical features of a blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and warning sound according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a structure schematic diagram of a blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt sound.
FIG. 2: a structure schematic diagram of a blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt sound.
FIG. 3: a circuit diagram of a reminder device.
FIG. 4: a using state circuit diagram of the reminding device.
In the above drawings, the respective reference numerals are explained as follows:
1-power main switch, 2-cover plate, 3-concave-convex contact, 4-blind channel groove, 5-braille, 6-loudspeaker, 7-spring contact I, 8-spring contact II, 9-relay, 10-loudspeaker power supply, 11-coil power supply, 12-armature, 13-iron core, 14-coil, 15-normally open contact, 16-normally closed contact, 17-socket and 18-socket bolt.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a row is inserted and prompt tone's blind person safety in area direction, is including inserting the row, should insert and be equipped with switch 1 and jack on the row, still is equipped with blind way slot 4, apron 2 and braille 5 on inserting the row, and blind way slot one end is located inserts row edge, and the blind way slot other end is located jack department and link up mutually with the last port of jack, and the last port of this jack is the port on the jack that does not contact jack bottom power, and the degree of depth of blind way slot also is the degree of depth that does not contact jack bottom power. The apron sets up on inserting the row and is located the jack top through ability sliding mode, and the apron bottom is equipped with the slider, and the jack both sides are equipped with the spout corresponding with the slider, and the slider can remove along the spout, and the spout is parallel state with the blind way slot, and the slider is located apron one end, and when the slider removed the other end from spout one end, can open the apron. When the blind-road groove plug is used, the plug is firstly placed at the front end of the blind-road groove (namely, the end of the blind-road groove far away from the jack), then the plug is pushed towards the jack, when the plug touches the cover plate, the cover plate is continuously pushed to move forwards, the cover plate is pushed to be opened and the jack is exposed, and then the plug is inserted into the jack. The sliding block is connected with the sliding groove through an elastic piece, for example, the sliding block can be connected with the sliding groove through a spring or elastic plastic. When the apron was located the jack top (when not using the plug), the elastic component was normal condition, and when the apron was promoted to be in the open mode, the elastic component was in elastic deformation state, and the elastic component has taken place in the spout promptly and has been stretched or the deformation of compressed, extracts the back when the plug, and the apron restores to the lid when the elastic component reconversion and closes the state. Be equipped with the fixture block on the slider, be equipped with the fixture block groove in the spout, the fixture block can remove and block in the fixture block groove in the one end edge in fixture block groove, and the slider removes and is pushed out the spout when removing, then the fixture block card can prevent that the apron from being released and droing in the fixture block groove. The cover plate can be set to be directly inserted into the plug jack when the cover plate is pushed to the top through the clamping blocks. The cover plate is provided with a concave-convex contact 3 with a jack shape corresponding to the jack below the cover plate. The jack under the cover plate can be known to be a jack with two pins or a jack with three pins by groping the concave-convex contact points on the cover plate. When the jack is a two-pin jack, the blind channel groove is two channels corresponding to the two jacks, and the width of each channel in the two channels is 0.5 cm. When the jack is a three-pin jack, the blind track groove is a wide channel, the width of the channel is the maximum width of three plugs, and the width of the channel is 4 cm. The braille is used for guiding the using direction of the blind plug. The width of the cover plate is 6 cm. The cover plate is internally provided with a travel switch and a loudspeaker.
Be equipped with reminding device on the row of inserting, reminding device includes speaker 6, spring contact I7, spring contact II 8 and relay 9, speaker one end is passed through spring contact I and is connected with speaker power 10's negative pole, the speaker other end passes through the relay and is connected with the anodal of speaker power, relay one end is passed through spring contact II and is connected with coil power 11's negative pole, the relay other end is connected with coil power is anodal, speaker power and coil power are the power in the row of inserting, speaker power and coil power are the domestic power in the row of inserting promptly. An iron core 13, a coil 14, an armature 12, a normally open contact 15 and a normally closed contact 16 are arranged in the relay, the other end of the loudspeaker is connected with the normally closed contact of the relay, the coil is wound on the iron core, two ends of the coil are respectively connected with two ends of a coil power supply, one end of the coil is connected with the negative electrode of the coil power supply through a spring contact II, and the other end of the coil is connected with the positive electrode of the coil power supply. When the plug is inserted into the power strip, the plug pin on the plug presses the spring contact I and the spring contact II, when the spring contact I is closed, the loudspeaker is powered on and gives a prompt, when the spring contact II is closed, the coil inside the relay is powered on to generate a magnetic field and attract the armature, the armature is disconnected with the normally closed contact, and the loudspeaker is powered off and stops working. The relay is a conventional time relay on the market at present, for example, the timing is 5 to 7 seconds, so that the sound production can be stopped after the loudspeaker emits the reminding sound 5 to 7.
The blind way groove can play a role in fixing the plug, the plug is fixed at one end of the blind way groove by using the blind way groove and then pushed forwards, and after the plastic cover plate is pushed to the top, the plug slides into the jack. The concave-convex contact points arranged on the sliding cover plate play a role in prompting, the concave-convex contact points correspond to the jack types at the bottom, and the jack types are known through touching the concave-convex contact points. When the plug is used, the cover plate is slowly pushed away along with the sliding of the plug, the jack is exposed, and when the plug is pulled out, the plug cover plate automatically rebounds to the original position. The socket in this embodiment may be designed in various shapes, for example, a square shape or a circular shape as shown in the figure.
The side surface of the jack is provided with braille indication, so that an operator can find the position of the plug conveniently. The power supply main switch is used for controlling the power supply of the power strip. When the switch is opened, the switch is level with the socket surface, and when the switch is closed, the switch exceeds the socket surface. The slidable elastic sliding cover plate can be used for protecting the jacks, preventing a user from electric shock and can elastically slide. The concave-convex contacts on the cover plate can be contacts similar to braille, the contacts correspond to the jack types at the bottom, and the jack types can be known by touching the braille contacts. The blind road groove can be designed for simulating a walking blind road, and the plug fixing groove is arranged at the jack and used for guiding, and the plug fixing groove pushes forwards to push the elastic sliding cover plate, so that the plug slides into the jack. The socket is provided with a reminding device, when the plug is inserted into the socket, the loudspeaker is electrified to generate sound, and the socket is reminded that the power plug is effective. Specifically, an electric control and sound production device is arranged in the power strip, and when the plug is inserted into the power strip, the plug pins are pressed down to enable the electric control device in the power strip to be electrified and then the loudspeaker is switched on to produce sound. The specific principle is as follows: when the spring contact I and the spring contact II are both in an open state, the loudspeaker is not switched on, and the relay armature does not act. When the plug is inserted into the power strip, the plug pin on the plug presses the spring contact I and the spring contact II down, so that the spring contact I and the spring contact II are connected, the loudspeaker and the relay loop are connected simultaneously to achieve a closed state, and the loudspeaker immediately gives an alarm. After the relay reaches the set time (for example, 5 seconds) inherent in the standard component, the armature pull-down spring in the relay enables the loudspeaker loop to be disconnected, at the moment, the loudspeaker does not sound any more, and the socket and the plug work normally. When the plug is pulled out, the spring contact I and the spring contact II reset, the loudspeaker loop is disconnected, the relay power supply is also disconnected, the armature does not generate magnetic force any more, the armature is pulled back to the normally closed contact state by the spring, and the next plug insertion is waited to circulate the work.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a row is inserted and prompt tone's blind person safety to area direction, is equipped with switch and jack, its characterized in that including inserting the row on this row of inserting: the power strip is also provided with a blind way groove, a cover plate, braille points and a reminding device, one end of the blind way groove is positioned at the edge of the power strip, the other end of the blind way groove is communicated with the upper port of the jack, the cover plate is arranged above the jack and is arranged on the power strip in a sliding mode, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a sliding block, the power strip on two sides of the jack is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block, the sliding block can move along the sliding groove, the sliding groove and the blind way groove are in a parallel state, and the sliding block is; reminding device includes speaker, spring contact I, spring contact II and relay, and speaker one end is passed through spring contact I and is connected with the negative pole of speaker power, and the speaker other end passes through the relay and is connected with the anodal of speaker power, and relay one end is passed through spring contact II and is connected with coil power negative pole, and the relay other end is connected with coil power positive pole, and speaker power and coil power are the power in the row of inserting.
2. The blind safety power strip with the guiding insertion and the prompting sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate is provided with a concave-convex contact in the shape of an insertion hole corresponding to the insertion hole below the cover plate.
3. The blind safety power strip with the guiding insertion and the prompting sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the jacks are jacks with two legs, the blind channel grooves are two channels corresponding to the two jacks; when the jack is a three-pin jack, the blind track groove is a wide channel.
4. The blind safety power strip with the guiding insertion and the prompting sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the relay is internally provided with an iron core, a coil, an armature, a normally open contact and a normally closed contact, the other end of the loudspeaker is connected with the normally closed contact of the relay, the coil is wound on the iron core, two ends of the coil are respectively connected with two ends of a coil power supply, one end of the coil is connected with the negative electrode of the coil power supply through a spring contact piece II, and the other end of the coil is connected with the positive electrode of the coil power supply.
CN202011307382.4A 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone Pending CN112490746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011307382.4A CN112490746A (en) 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011307382.4A CN112490746A (en) 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112490746A true CN112490746A (en) 2021-03-12

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ID=74932235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011307382.4A Pending CN112490746A (en) 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Blind person safety socket with guiding insertion and prompt tone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112490746A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI823467B (en) * 2022-07-08 2023-11-21 驊曜科技有限公司 electrical connector

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29916181U1 (en) * 1999-09-15 1999-12-30 Chen, Wilson, Hsin-Tien, Taipeh Electrical socket arrangement
CN104283070A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-14 山东科技大学 Time-controllable plug and play socket
CN204257934U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 温州凯唐电子科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-use safe patch board
CN204760673U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 浙江大学 Auto -power -off wiring board of regularly reporting to police
CN105826769A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-03 常州市诚天电子有限公司 Special extension socket for electric appliance accessories
CN106207681A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-07 天津藤井科技有限公司 A kind of blind person's wiring board
CN206595455U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-27 李伟 A kind of safety socket
CN206712175U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-05 阜阳师范学院 Blind person's insert row
CN107749545A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-02 车展交通器材(台山)有限公司 Anti-electric shock socket
CN110176698A (en) * 2019-05-18 2019-08-27 银河之星成都新能源有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection safety socket

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29916181U1 (en) * 1999-09-15 1999-12-30 Chen, Wilson, Hsin-Tien, Taipeh Electrical socket arrangement
CN104283070A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-14 山东科技大学 Time-controllable plug and play socket
CN204257934U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 温州凯唐电子科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-use safe patch board
CN106207681A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-07 天津藤井科技有限公司 A kind of blind person's wiring board
CN204760673U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 浙江大学 Auto -power -off wiring board of regularly reporting to police
CN105826769A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-03 常州市诚天电子有限公司 Special extension socket for electric appliance accessories
CN206595455U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-27 李伟 A kind of safety socket
CN206712175U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-05 阜阳师范学院 Blind person's insert row
CN107749545A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-02 车展交通器材(台山)有限公司 Anti-electric shock socket
CN110176698A (en) * 2019-05-18 2019-08-27 银河之星成都新能源有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection safety socket

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI823467B (en) * 2022-07-08 2023-11-21 驊曜科技有限公司 electrical connector

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Application publication date: 20210312

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