CN112490626B - Antenna structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112490626B
CN112490626B CN202011372048.7A CN202011372048A CN112490626B CN 112490626 B CN112490626 B CN 112490626B CN 202011372048 A CN202011372048 A CN 202011372048A CN 112490626 B CN112490626 B CN 112490626B
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antenna
antenna radiator
feed point
frequency band
feed
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CN202011372048.7A
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CN112490626A (en
Inventor
林强
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an antenna structure and electronic equipment. The antenna structure of the present application includes: the metal frame comprises a fracture, a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, wherein the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are positioned on two opposite sides of the fracture, a first feed point is arranged on the first antenna radiator, and a second feed point and a third feed point are arranged on the second antenna radiator; the first feed point is electrically connected with a first feed source through a first matching circuit; the second feed point is electrically connected with a second feed source through a second matching circuit; the third feed point is electrically connected with a third feed source through a third matching circuit; the first antenna radiator is used for radiating radio frequency signals of a first positioning frequency band, the first radiating part of the first antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of a first local area network communication frequency band, the second antenna radiator is used for transmitting radio frequency signals of a second positioning frequency band, and the second radiating part of the second antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of a second local area network communication frequency band.

Description

Antenna structure and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to an antenna structure and electronic equipment.
Background
In daily life, the global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) positioning of electronic equipment is commonly used by people, most of mobile phone products existing in the market support the GPS_L1/L5 frequency band, and compared with a single-frequency GPS, the double-frequency GPS system can effectively improve the positioning precision and improve the user experience.
In the process of implementing the present application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
along with the rapid development of smart phones, the functions realized by the smart phones are more and more, and along with the popularization and application of 5G frequency bands, the space for designing the mobile phone antenna is more and more compact in the limited mobile phone structural space. Because the working frequency of the GPS_L5 frequency band is lower, a larger radiation structure is needed correspondingly, and the design space of the GPS_L5 frequency band antenna is difficult to find in the antenna design of the whole machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna structure and electronic equipment, which can solve the problems that the antenna design space in the electronic equipment is smaller and a GPS dual-band antenna is difficult to set.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna structure, including:
the antenna comprises a metal frame, a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, wherein the metal frame comprises a fracture, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are positioned on two opposite sides of the fracture, a first feed point is arranged on the first antenna radiator, and a second feed point and a third feed point are arranged on the second antenna radiator;
the first feed point is electrically connected with a first feed source through a first matching circuit;
the second feed point is electrically connected with a second feed source through a second matching circuit;
the third feed point is electrically connected with a third feed source through a third matching circuit;
the first antenna radiator is used for radiating radio frequency signals of a first positioning frequency band, the first radiating part of the first antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of a first local area network communication frequency band, the second antenna radiator is used for transmitting radio frequency signals of a second positioning frequency band, and the second radiating part of the second antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of a second local area network communication frequency band.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including an antenna structure as described in the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the metal frame is divided into the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator through the fracture of the metal frame, the first feeding point is arranged on the first antenna radiator, the second feeding point and the third feeding point are arranged on the second antenna radiator, the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first feed source through the first matching circuit, the second feeding point is electrically connected with the second feed source through the second matching circuit, the third feeding point is electrically connected with the third feed source through the third matching circuit, so that the first antenna radiator can radiate radio frequency signals of the first positioning frequency band and radio frequency signals of the first local area network communication frequency band, the second antenna radiator can radiate radio frequency signals of the second positioning frequency band and radio frequency signals of the second local area network communication frequency band, and the coverage of GPS double frequency bands and the local area network communication frequency band is realized in a limited space.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna structure, including:
a metal frame 10, where the metal frame 10 includes a fracture 101, a first antenna radiator 102 and a second antenna radiator 103 located at two opposite sides of the fracture 101, a first feeding point 1021 is provided on the first antenna radiator 102, and a second feeding point 1031 and a third feeding point 1032 are provided on the second antenna radiator 103;
the first feed point 1021 is electrically connected with the first feed source 105 through the first matching circuit 104;
the second feed point 1031 is electrically connected with the second feed source 107 through the second matching circuit 106;
the third feeding point 1032 is electrically connected to the third feed 109 through the third matching circuit 108;
the first antenna radiator 102 radiates radio frequency signals of a first positioning frequency band, the first radiating portion of the first antenna radiator 102 is further configured to radiate radio frequency signals of a first local area network communication frequency band, the second antenna radiator 103 is configured to radiate radio frequency signals of a second positioning frequency band, and the second radiating portion of the second antenna radiator 103 is further configured to radiate radio frequency signals of a second local area network communication frequency band.
The frequency of the second local area network communication frequency band is larger than the frequency of the second positioning frequency band, and the frequency of the first local area network communication frequency band is larger than the frequency of the first positioning frequency band. The first positioning frequency band may be a gps_l1 frequency band, the first local area network communication frequency band may be a wifi_2.4g frequency band, the second positioning frequency band may be a gps_l5 frequency band, and the second local area network communication frequency band may be a wifi_5g frequency band.
In the embodiment of the application, the metal frame may be a metal frame of a battery rear cover of the electronic device, the first antenna radiator is a metal frame of an AC section, and the second antenna radiator is a metal frame of a DG section.
Here, divide into first antenna radiator and second antenna radiator through the fracture of metal frame, and the one end that port was kept away from to first antenna radiator and second antenna radiator is grounded respectively to radiate the radio frequency signal of first location frequency channel and the radio frequency signal of first LAN communication frequency channel through first antenna radiator, radiate the radio frequency signal of second location frequency channel and the radio frequency signal of second LAN communication frequency channel through the second antenna radiator, realized GPS dual-band and LAN communication frequency channel's cover in limited space.
According to the antenna structure provided by the embodiment of the application, the metal frame is divided into the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator through the fracture of the metal frame, the first feeding point is arranged on the first antenna radiator, the second feeding point and the third feeding point are arranged on the second antenna radiator, the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first feed source through the first matching circuit, the second feeding point is electrically connected with the second feed source through the second matching circuit, the third feeding point is electrically connected with the third feed source through the third matching circuit, so that the first antenna radiator can radiate radio frequency signals of the first positioning frequency band and radio frequency signals of the first local area network communication frequency band, the second antenna radiator can radiate radio frequency signals of the second positioning frequency band and radio frequency signals of the second local area network communication frequency band, and the coverage of GPS double frequency bands and the local area network communication frequency band is realized in a limited space.
Optionally, in the antenna structure of the embodiment of the present application, the first antenna radiator 102 includes a first end (a end) and a second end (C end), and the first feeding point 1021 is located between the first end and the second end;
the first end is grounded, and the second end is one end, close to the fracture, of the first antenna radiator;
wherein the first radiating portion is a portion of the first antenna radiator located between the first feed point and the second end portion.
That is, the AC section of the first antenna radiator is used to radiate radio frequency signals of the gps_l1 band, and the BC section of the first antenna radiator is used to radiate radio frequency signals of the wifi_2.4g band.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first antenna radiator is a radiating structure of the antenna 1, the first feeding point is a feeding point of the antenna 1, and the first feeding point 1021 is electrically connected with the first feed source 105 through the first matching circuit 104. And exciting two 1/4-wavelength fundamental mode current paths of an AC section and a BC section through the frequency selection filtering characteristic of the first matching circuit, wherein the AC section corresponds to a GPS_L1 frequency band, and the BC section corresponds to a WIFI_2.4G frequency band. The gps_l1 frequency band and the wifi_2.4g frequency band are realized through the antenna 1 (first antenna radiator, first feed point, first matching circuit, and first feed source).
Optionally, the second antenna radiator 103 includes a third end (D end) and a fourth end (G end), where the third end is an end of the second antenna radiator near the fracture, and the fourth end is grounded, for example, the fourth end is connected to the ground through a metal cover plate;
the second feed point is located between the third end and the fourth end;
the third feed point is located between the second feed point and the fourth end;
wherein the second radiating portion is a portion of the second antenna radiator located between the third end portion and the third feeding point.
That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the DG section of the second antenna radiator is configured to radiate a radio frequency signal in the gps_l5 frequency band, and the DF section of the second antenna radiator is configured to radiate a radio frequency signal in the wifi_5g frequency band.
In the embodiment of the application, the second antenna radiator (DG section of the metal frame) is a radiation structure of the antenna 2 and the antenna 3, the antenna 2 includes a DF section of the metal frame, a second feeding point, a second matching circuit and a second feed source, and the antenna 3 includes a DG section of the metal frame, a third feeding point, a third matching circuit and a third feed source. Two 1/4 wavelength fundamental mode current paths DF and DG are excited by feeding at E and F, wherein the DF corresponds to the WIFI_5G frequency band, the DG corresponds to the GPS_L5 frequency band, namely the WIFI_5G frequency band is realized by the antenna 2, and the GPS_L5 frequency band is realized by the antenna 3.
According to the antenna structure provided by the embodiment of the application, the coverage of the GPS_L1 frequency band and the WIFI_2.4G frequency band is realized through the antenna 1, the coverage of the WIFI_5G frequency band is realized through the antenna 2, the coverage of the GPS_L5 frequency band is realized through the antenna 3, and the coverage of the GPS_L1, the WIFI_2.4G and the WIFI_5G frequency band can be realized through coexistence of the three antennas. In addition, the resonance of the working frequency bands of the three antennas is 1/4 wavelength fundamental mode radiation in the metal frame fracture environment, and the radiation efficiency can be optimized.
Optionally, the first matching circuit is a low-pass high-resistance filter circuit, the second matching circuit is a low-resistance high-pass filter circuit, and the third matching circuit is a low-pass high-resistance filter circuit.
In the embodiment of the application, the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 share the fracture, and the current excited by each antenna is isolated and coupled to the feed source of the other party through the fracture so as to solve the isolation problem. Because the antenna 1 realizes the GPS_L1 and the WIFI_2.4G frequency bands, the Ant2 realizes the WIFI_5G frequency band, and the interval between the two frequency bands is relatively large from the aspect of frequency, the problem of isolation between the two antennas can be solved by adopting low-pass high-resistance filter network matching for the antenna 1 and low-resistance high-pass filter matching for the antenna 2.
The antenna 2 and the antenna 3 share the antenna end structure, the antenna 2 realizes a WIFI_5G frequency band, the antenna 3 realizes a GPS_L5 frequency band, the antenna 2 and the antenna 3 are far apart in frequency, and the isolation degree can be solved by adopting corresponding low-resistance high-pass filtering and low-pass high-resistance filtering.
Optionally, the low-pass high-resistance filter circuit includes: a first inductance L1 and a first capacitance C1;
one end of the first inductor L1 is connected with the third feed source, and the other end of the first inductor L1 is connected with a third feed point;
one end of the first capacitor C1 is connected with the third feeding point, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
Optionally, the low-resistance high-pass filter circuit includes: a second capacitor C2 and a second inductance L2;
one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected with the second feed source, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected with the second feed point;
the first end of the second inductor L2 is grounded, and the other end of the second inductor L2 is connected with the second feed point.
In addition, the first matching circuit may have the same structure as the third matching circuit.
Since the antenna 2 has a high operating frequency, a shorter antenna radiating structure is required, whereas the antenna 3 has a low operating frequency, a longer antenna radiating structure is required. The antenna 3 is tuned by connecting the large capacitor C1 in series with the large inductor L1, the large capacitor C1 in parallel is equivalently and directly connected to the ground at high frequency for the antenna 2, the large inductor L1 in series is equivalently and directly connected to the ground at high frequency, namely, the antenna 2 is grounded at the feed position of the antenna 3, so that the radiation structure of the antenna 2 is limited in the DF section, the shorter radiation structure required by the corresponding WIFI_5G antenna can be well kept at good isolation with the antenna 3. The parallel inductor L2 at the antenna 2 tunes impedance, and the series small capacitor C2 is connected with low frequency, so that the isolation between the antenna 1 and the GPS_L1 and the WIFI_2.4G is good, and the isolation between the antenna 1 and the antenna 3 at the L5 can be kept good. Therefore, the high resistance of the antenna 2 to the antenna 3 can not influence the current distribution which is excited by the antenna 3 and is distributed on the DG section, and the requirement of a longer radiation structure which is required by the low-frequency resonance of the antenna 3 can be met.
Meanwhile, the current of the frequency of GPS_L1& WIFI_2.4G excited by the antenna 3 is blocked by the low-resistance filter network of the antenna 2, and the current of the section GPS_L5 excited by the antenna 1 is blocked by the low-resistance filter network of the antenna 2, so that the antenna 1 and the antenna 3 can also keep good isolation. According to the antenna structure provided by the embodiment of the application, the isolation degree between the three antennas can be kept below-14 dB, so that the three antennas have higher system efficiency.
According to the embodiment of the application, three antennas are integrated in a limited space, and the isolation between the antennas can be well solved by reasonably distributing the three antennas and combining a matching circuit.
In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the performance of the antenna 3 can be effectively improved by lengthening the DG length, and the performance reaches the limit when the DG length is close to 1/4 wavelength corresponding to resonance of the DG. Due to the coupling influence of the antenna matching loading and the whole structure environment, the performance of the antenna 3 can be optimized when the DG section is more than 18mm, the radiation structure is reduced due to the reduction of the DG length, and the performance of the antenna 3 can be reduced, but the antenna environment is good, and the performance of the antenna is also more advantageous than that of other schemes.
According to the antenna structure provided by the embodiment of the application, the metal frame is divided into the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator through the fracture of the metal frame, the first positioning frequency band signal and the first local area network communication frequency band signal are transmitted through the first antenna radiator, the second positioning frequency band signal and the second local area network communication frequency band signal are transmitted through the second antenna radiator, the coverage of the GPS dual-frequency band and the local area network communication frequency band is realized in a limited space, the antenna coexistence problem is avoided, and the antenna has better performance.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises the antenna structure.
It should be noted that, the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the implementation manners in the above embodiment of the antenna structure, which is not described herein again.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the application.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present application.

Claims (4)

1. An antenna structure comprising:
the antenna comprises a metal frame, a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, wherein the metal frame comprises a fracture, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are positioned on two opposite sides of the fracture, a first feed point is arranged on the first antenna radiator, and a second feed point and a third feed point are arranged on the second antenna radiator;
the first feed point is electrically connected with a first feed source through a first matching circuit;
the second feed point is electrically connected with a second feed source through a second matching circuit;
the third feed point is electrically connected with a third feed source through a third matching circuit;
the first antenna radiator is used for radiating radio frequency signals of a GPS_L1 frequency band, the first radiating part of the first antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of a WIFI_2.4G frequency band, the second antenna radiator is used for radiating radio frequency signals of a GPS_L5 frequency band, and the second radiating part of the second antenna radiator is also used for radiating radio frequency signals of the WIFI_5G frequency band;
the first antenna radiator includes a first end and a second end, the first feed point being located between the first end and the second end;
the first end is grounded, and the second end is one end, close to the fracture, of the first antenna radiator;
wherein the first radiating portion is a portion of the first antenna radiator located between the first feed point and the second end portion;
the second antenna radiator comprises a third end and a fourth end, the third end is one end, close to the fracture, of the second antenna radiator, and the fourth end is grounded;
the second feed point is located between the third end and the fourth end;
the third feed point is located between the second feed point and the fourth end;
wherein the second radiating portion is a portion of the second antenna radiator located between the third end portion and the third feed point;
the first matching circuit is a low-pass high-resistance filter circuit, the second matching circuit is a low-resistance high-pass filter circuit, and the third matching circuit is a low-pass high-resistance filter circuit.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the low-pass high-resistance filter circuit comprises: a first inductor and a first capacitor;
one end of the first inductor is connected with the third feed source, and the other end of the first inductor is connected with a third feed point;
one end of the first capacitor is connected with the third feed point, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.
3. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the low-pass high-resistance filter circuit comprises: a second capacitor and a second inductor;
one end of the second capacitor is connected with the second feed source, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected with the second feed point;
the first end of the second inductor is grounded, and the other end of the second inductor is connected with the second feed point.
4. An electronic device comprising an antenna structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN202011372048.7A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Antenna structure and electronic equipment Active CN112490626B (en)

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