CN112490441B - Graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112490441B
CN112490441B CN202011187741.7A CN202011187741A CN112490441B CN 112490441 B CN112490441 B CN 112490441B CN 202011187741 A CN202011187741 A CN 202011187741A CN 112490441 B CN112490441 B CN 112490441B
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graphene
copper
electrode material
hexametaphosphate
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CN112490441A (en
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袁爱华
孟春凤
周虎
胡品飞
陈晗韬
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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    • HELECTRICITY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene-copper hexa-mercapto benzene electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the material comprises matrix graphene, wherein copper hexa-mercapto benzene nanoparticles are attached to a matrix graphene sheet layer, and the mass ratio of the matrix graphene to the copper hexa-mercapto benzene nanoparticles is 3: 1-30, and the preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a graphene dispersion liquid; (2) dissolving a copper salt in graphene dispersion liquid, adding hexa-mercaptobenzene powder under the protection of inert gas, and rapidly stirring until a black precipitate is separated out; (3) soaking the black precipitate in ethanol, washing for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain the graphene-copper hexa-mercapto benzene electrode material; the material can be used as an electrode in a lithium ion battery. The material has better lithium storage performance and good rate capability.

Description

Graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and more particularly relates to a graphene-copper hexa-mercapto-benzene electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the development of electric automobiles, mobile devices, deep sea exploration and aerospace fields, the performance of power batteries has become a factor for restricting the scientific and technical progress. The development of electrode materials with high specific capacity, good rate performance and long cycle life is an important direction for the development and fusion of disciplines such as physics, chemistry, materials and the like. Compared with common carbon materials, the metal organic framework material has the characteristics of rich active sites, large specific surface area, easy design and synthesis, multi-level pore channel structure and the like, and becomes a research hotspot in the electrochemical field. At present, the application prospect of the metal organic framework and the composite material thereof in the field of electrochemical energy storage is greatly concerned, however, the metal organic framework material generally has extremely low conductivity, and the transmission of electrons in the material is seriously limited, so that the comprehensive electrochemical performance of the metal organic framework material is poor; meanwhile, the metal organic framework used as the electrode material of the lithium ion battery often shows serious performance attenuation in the process of lithium intercalation and lithium deintercalation.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a graphene-hexa-mercapto benzene copper electrode material which has excellent electrochemical performance, lithium storage performance, rate capability and long cycle life; another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the material; it is another object of the present invention to provide applications of the material.
The technical scheme is as follows: the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material comprises matrix graphene, wherein copper hexametaphosphate nanoparticles are attached to a graphene sheet layer of the matrix, and the mass ratio of the matrix graphene to the copper hexametaphosphate particles is 3:1 to 30.
Wherein the particle size of the copper hexamercapto-benzene nanoparticles is less than 20 nm.
The preparation method of the graphene-copper hexahydrosulphydryl benzene electrode material comprises the following steps of:
(1) preparing a graphene dispersion liquid;
(2) dissolving a copper salt in graphene dispersion liquid, adding hexa-mercaptobenzene powder under the protection of inert gas, and rapidly stirring until a black precipitate is separated out from the solution and the solution becomes clear;
(3) precipitating and filtering the solution, soaking the solution in ethanol, washing the black precipitate for multiple times, and drying the obtained black precipitate in vacuum to obtain the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material.
Wherein, step 1 includes the following steps:
(11) preparing a graphene oxide dispersion liquid by adopting a typical Hummers method;
(12) carrying out thermal reduction to obtain graphene powder;
(13) adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into graphene powder, adding a polar organic solvent, performing ultrasonic treatment until the graphene powder is uniformly dispersed in the solvent, and standing until no obvious solid precipitate is generated to obtain the graphene dispersion liquid.
Wherein, in the step 13, the polar organic solvent is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, ethanol or N-methylpyrrolidone, and the mass of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 5-15% of that of the graphene; the concentration of graphene in the graphene dispersion liquid in the step 1 is 0.2-2 mg/mL; in the step 2, the copper salt is one of copper chloride, copper sulfate or copper acetate, the mass concentration of the dissolved copper salt in the graphene dispersion liquid is 0.1-5 g/mL, and the molar ratio of the copper salt to the hexahydroxybenzene is 3-8: 1.
the graphene-copper hexahydrothiobenzoate electrode material is applied to a lithium ion battery as an electrode.
The hexa-mercapto copper benzoate is a two-dimensional metal organic framework material with extremely high conductivity, has abundant lithium storage sites, is extremely easy to agglomerate into compact powder, and is not beneficial to permeation and transmission of electrolyte. The hexa-mercapto benzene copper is dispersed on a single-layer or few-layer graphene sheet, so that the particle size of the hexa-mercapto benzene copper is reduced, the permeation of the electrolyte can be accelerated, and the volume change of the electrolyte in the charge-discharge process can be reduced, therefore, the hexa-mercapto benzene copper serving as an electrode material has excellent lithium storage performance and rate capability and long cycle life.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: 1. the hexa-mercapto benzene copper is formed by stacking graphene-like lamellar structures formed by copper ions and hexa-mercapto benzene in the same plane through coordination bonds, the valence of copper and sulfur contained in the hexa-mercapto benzene copper are respectively +1 and-0.5, the copper and the sulfur can participate in reduction reaction to store lithium, and meanwhile, a benzene ring is used as an active site to store lithium; 2. the conductivity of the hexa-mercapto copper benzoate is up to 1580S/cm, which is beneficial to the transmission of electrons in the material and gives full play to the function of each active site, so that the material has better rate capability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron micrograph of example 2;
fig. 2 is a plot of the charge and discharge cycling performance of graphene, copper hexamercapto-phenyl and example 2.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Preparing graphene oxide dispersion liquid by a typical Hummers method, and carrying out thermal reduction to obtain graphene powder. Adding 5mg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into 100mg of graphene powder, adding 500mL of ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment until the graphene powder is uniformly dispersed in a solvent to prepare a graphene dispersion liquid with the mass concentration of 0.2 mg/mL;
dissolving 100mg of copper chloride in 50mL of graphene dispersion liquid, introducing nitrogen for 30 minutes, then adding 60mg of hexa-mercapto-benzene powder under the protection of nitrogen, rapidly stirring at room temperature, separating out a black product from the solution, clarifying the solution, fully soaking and washing the black product after precipitation and filtration for multiple times by using ethanol, and drying the obtained black product at the temperature of 60 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene copper electrode material with the mass ratio of graphene to hexa-mercapto-benzene copper of 1:10, wherein the particle size of the hexa-mercapto-benzene copper nanoparticles is about 10 nm.
Example 2
Preparing graphene oxide dispersion liquid by a typical Hummers method, and carrying out thermal reduction to obtain graphene powder. Adding 5mg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into 100mg of graphene powder, adding 50mL of ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment until the graphene powder is uniformly dispersed in a solvent to prepare a graphene dispersion liquid with the mass concentration of 2 mg/mL;
dissolving 120mg of copper chloride in 50mL of graphene dispersion liquid, introducing nitrogen for 30 minutes, then adding 60mg of hexa-mercapto-benzene powder under the protection of nitrogen, rapidly stirring at room temperature, separating a black product from the solution, clarifying the solution, precipitating the black product, filtering, fully soaking and washing with ethanol for multiple times, drying the obtained black product at the temperature of 60 ℃ in vacuum, and obtaining the graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene copper electrode material with the mass ratio of graphene to hexa-mercapto-benzene copper of 1:1, wherein the particle size of the hexa-mercapto-benzene copper nanoparticles is about 10 nm.
Example 3
Preparing graphene oxide dispersion liquid by a typical Hummers method, and carrying out thermal reduction to obtain graphene powder. Adding 15mg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into 100mg of graphene powder, adding 50mL of ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment until the graphene powder is uniformly dispersed in a solvent to prepare a graphene dispersion liquid with the mass concentration of 2 mg/mL;
dissolving 150mg of copper chloride in 90mL of the graphene dispersion liquid, introducing nitrogen for 30 minutes, then adding 35.4mg of hexa-mercapto-benzene powder under the protection of nitrogen, rapidly stirring at room temperature, separating out a black product from the solution, clarifying the solution, precipitating the black product, filtering, fully soaking and washing with ethanol for multiple times, drying the obtained black product at the temperature of 80 ℃ in vacuum, and obtaining the graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material with the mass ratio of graphene to hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper of 3:1, wherein the particle size of the hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper nanoparticles is about 15 nm.
Comparative example
Preparation of pure copper hexamercaptobenzote powder:
dissolving 120mg of copper chloride in 10mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, introducing argon for 30 minutes, then adding 60mg of hexamercaptobenzene powder under the protection of argon, rapidly stirring at room temperature, separating out a black product from the solution, precipitating and filtering the black product, fully soaking and washing the black product with ethanol for multiple times, and drying the obtained solid product at 60 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the hexamercaptobenzene copper powder.
As shown in fig. 1, the granular copper hexametaphosphate is distributed on the graphene to form a graphene-copper hexametaphosphate material, and the particle size of the copper hexametaphosphate nanoparticle is about 10 nm. As shown in fig. 2, the graphene-hexa-mercapto-copper benzene material has a specific mass capacity of 1080mAh/g after circulating for 150 circles under the current density of 0.01-3V and 0.1A/g, and compared with pure hexa-mercapto-copper benzene and graphene, the composite material has a higher specific mass capacity.

Claims (8)

1. The graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material is characterized by comprising matrix graphene, wherein copper hexametaphosphate nanoparticles are attached to a matrix graphene sheet layer, and the mass ratio of the matrix graphene to the copper hexametaphosphate particles is 3:1 to 30.
2. The graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material of claim 1, wherein the particle size of the copper hexametaphosphate nanoparticles is less than 20 nm.
3. The preparation method of the graphene-copper hexamercaptobenzoate electrode material of claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a graphene dispersion liquid;
(2) dissolving a copper salt in graphene dispersion liquid, adding hexa-mercaptobenzene powder under the protection of inert gas, and rapidly stirring until a black precipitate is separated out from the solution and the solution becomes clear;
(3) precipitating and filtering the solution, soaking the solution in ethanol, washing the black precipitate for multiple times, and drying the obtained black precipitate in vacuum to obtain the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material.
4. The method for preparing the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material according to claim 3, wherein the step 1 comprises the following steps:
(11) preparing a graphene oxide dispersion liquid by adopting a typical Hummers method;
(12) carrying out thermal reduction to obtain graphene powder;
(13) adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into graphene powder, adding a polar organic solvent, performing ultrasonic treatment until the graphene powder is uniformly dispersed in the solvent, and standing until no obvious solid precipitate is generated to obtain the graphene dispersion liquid.
5. The method for preparing the graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material according to claim 4, wherein the polar organic solvent in the step 13 is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, ethanol or N-methyl pyrrolidone, and the mass of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 5% to 15% of the mass of the graphene.
6. The method for preparing the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material according to claim 3, wherein the graphene concentration in the graphene dispersion liquid in the step 1 is 0.2-2 mg/mL.
7. The method for preparing the graphene-copper hexametaphosphate electrode material of claim 3, wherein the copper salt in the step 2 is one of copper chloride, copper sulfate and copper acetate, the mass concentration of the dissolved copper salt in the graphene dispersion liquid is 0.1-5 g/mL, and the molar ratio of the copper salt to the copper hexametaphosphate is 3-8: 1.
8. the use of the graphene-copper hexakismercapto-benzene electrode material of claim 1 as an electrode in a lithium ion battery.
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CN112490441B (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-08-31 江苏科技大学 Graphene-hexa-mercapto-benzene-copper electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113087920B (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-11-16 江苏科技大学 Preparation method of metal organic framework composite material
CN114106356A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-01 复旦大学 Conductive MOFs tubular material with hexamercaptobenzene as ligand and preparation method thereof
CN114507357A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-05-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Hexamercapto-silver benzene coordination polymer and preparation method thereof

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CN111451491B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-04-19 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of graphene reinforced copper-based composite material
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CN109037615A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-12-18 启东祥瑞建设有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Cu-MOF/rGO lithium ion battery negative material
CN109935818A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-25 中南大学 A kind of ferroso-ferric oxide/rGO nanometer anode material and preparation method thereof
CN111004403A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 复旦大学 Method for in-situ growth of large-area Cu-BHT conductive thin film MOFs on silicon oxide surface

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